ライフサイエンスコーパス: trade-off

1 We suggest a novel explanation for this trade-off.

2 rehensive net-balancing of the bias-variance trade-off.

3 ated with sickness in the Agta, suggesting a trade-off.

4 pplied to break the permeability-selectivity trade-off.

5 ropose that coevolution leads to a dynamical trade-off.

6 ility, a dilemma known as strength-ductility trade-off.

7 fically affected choices with more difficult trade-off.

8 me, in addition to the basic cost-efficiency trade-off.

9 veral related variants, do not embody such a trade-off.

10 etwork that may mechanistically regulate the trade-off.

11 sophila melanogaster is maintained by such a trade-off.

12 effect referred to as the strength-ductility trade-off.

13 use of tailored light trapping to break this trade-off.

14 of kin effects on a fundamental life-history trade-off.

15 es coexistence through a tolerance-fecundity trade-off.

16 load functions, thus demonstrating resource trade-off.

17 t PN-to-KC connection number can affect this trade-off.

18 ch other, potentially reflecting a defensive trade-off.

19 orming a task manipulating the reward/effort trade-off.

20 ed and accuracy, known as the speed/accuracy trade-off.

21 plant mass, compatible with a growth-defence trade-off.

22 eflected, in part, a host-based life-history trade-off.

23 sing impulsive choice by regulating decision trade-off.

24 nsing techniques can be used to improve this trade-off.

25 with 6 gRNAs per gene as providing the best trade-off.

26 ess, leading to the so-called speed-accuracy trade-off.

27 nknown rewards-the so-called explore/exploit trade-off.

28 lar algorithms by their precision and recall trade-off, accuracy of supporting reads and computationa

29 unified mechanism determines speed-accuracy trade-off adjustments during decision-making and movemen

30 resist embolism formation and spread) should trade off against xylem efficiency (its capacity to tran

31 ocesses in the period up to reproduction are traded off against later decline in function.

32 redicts that energy invested in reproduction trades-off against investments in maintenance and surviv

33 ary biology model of growth and reproduction trading off against longevity, with trials of calorie re

34 Here we analyse that evolutionary trade-off and consider recent suggestions that treatment

35 ry consequences and is an important adaptive trade-off and cost of adaptation.

36 connectome indeed displays a cost-efficiency trade-off and that up to 67% of the connections were rec

37 he differentiation along the growth-survival trade-off and tolerance of seedling CNDD strongly correl

38 defenses are functionally redundant and thus trade off, and the resource availability hypothesis, whi

39 de influences the traits involved and/or the trade-off, and (iii) to identify ecological and environm

40 speeded motor responses without an accuracy trade-off, and an amplification of both task-related act

41 to membrane materials design to overcome the trade-off, and factors other than permeability and selec

42 nted an evaluation of the generality of this trade-off, and how it is affected by latitude and intrin

43 evel, refutes the debated activity/stability trade-off, and suggests that the catalytic speed of aden

44 he resource allocation model posits that the trade-off arises because of competition for one or more

45 expected to experience a particularly strong trade-off as many species have large foraging ranges and

46 by characterizing the potential risk-benefit trade-off associated with accepting or declining an offe

47 ess tolerance and growth; an example of this trade-off at the tissue level is the safety vs efficienc

48 Time trade-off-based utility varied by age (decreasing utilit

49 Taking a Bayesian approach, we quantify the trade off between different features of experimental des

50 dhesion systems are limited by a fundamental trade-off between 3D surface conformability and high adh

51 rmula: see text], so the simple life-history trade-off between [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see

52 ce that has been characterized in terms of a trade-off between a slower, prospective goal-directed mo

53 It is assumed that this trade-off between accuracy and computational demand play

54 There was no trade-off between acorn production and acorn dry mass.

55 Thus, there was a trade-off between adsorption capacity and regeneration.

56 ontrolling for this metric, an age-dependent trade-off between antibody titres and protein reserves e

57 range of heterogeneous heat resistance and a trade-off between average yield and resistance.

58 There is a significant trade-off between avoiding emissions through fossil fuel

59 trend which may be determined, in part, by a trade-off between bacterial genome size and local variat

60 eak in selection for producers, reflecting a trade-off between benefit gained by inhibiting sensitive

61 ACQOS alleles are being maintained due to a trade-off between biotic and abiotic stress adaptation.

62 alysis shows that these leaf traits set up a trade-off between carbon- and nitrogen-use efficiency at

63 However, the trade-off between catalytic activity and long-term stabi

64 se that this mechanism allows evasion of the trade-off between cell occupancy by mitochondria and oth

65 ghly beneficial mutualist, implying that the trade-off between competitive ability and mutualistic ca

66 icate using conspicuous body patterns face a trade-off between desired detection by intended receiver

67 these findings indicate that an evolutionary trade-off between different clinical outcomes of P. falc

68 ency of mating type switch might control the trade-off between diploidization and inbreeding.

69 Our analysis did not highlight any universal trade-off between early growth and tree longevity within

70 ection on vascular traits is controlled by a trade-off between efficiency and safety of hydraulic arc

71 re required to maintain fitness because of a trade-off between efficient solar energy conversion and

72 time-constrained task, in which there was no trade-off between effort and opportunity cost.

73 To address the trade-off between enzyme solubility and activity, we per

74 The trade-off between ER or HA mechanisms is found to be str

75 rior frontal gyrus, and STN in computing the trade-off between escalating reward and risk in sequenti

76 The neural processes that govern the trade-off between expected benefits and motor costs rema

77 rence and global optimization to balance the trade-off between exploitation and exploration of the se

78 hanging environments but rather to balance a trade-off between exploiting one type of nutrient over a

79 ortant in foraging behaviour but also in the trade-off between exploration and exploitation.

80 on of wild-type (WT) Parv is the significant trade-off between faster relaxation and blunted contract

81 oplankton fitness by optimizing the temporal trade-off between feeding and predator avoidance, especi

82 ively associated with June NAO, suggesting a trade-off between female survival and reproductive succe

83 is, however this approach introduces another trade-off between fine structural manipulation and manuf

84 ght to be costly, we found no evidence for a trade-off between fitness and biofilm production along a

85 Here we tested the trade-off between flower detectability and recognition,

86 Our results highlight the trade-off between foraging efficiency and interspecific

87 ut the environment and therefore they face a trade-off between gathering information (exploration) an

88 This trade-off between genome evolution and transcriptome pla

89 elevated temperature is at the interface of trade-off between growth and defense [2, 4].

90 on and acted as an important mediator of the trade-off between growth and immunity in BR signaling.

91 e most obvious phenotypic expressions of the trade-off between growth and reproduction.

92 Thus, the clock mediates a fundamental trade-off between growth and starvation tolerance in cyc

93 iency at all temperatures, suggesting that a trade-off between growth and water use efficiency could

94 cialisation, congruent with our hypothesised trade-off between having unique traits vs. being able to

95 nge activity of Cand1 necessarily leads to a trade-off between high ligase activity and fast receptor

96 mplies self-repair plasticity as an adaptive trade-off between high regeneration costs and low energy

97 with fewer proliferating ISCs, suggesting a trade-off between highly active repair mechanisms and la

98 tility, identifying a potential evolutionary trade-off between immunity and reproductive fitness.

99 Evaluating the trade-off between increased permeability and reduced fit

100 menting genome-scale MFA and the undesirable trade-off between increased scope and decreased precisio

101 ntum computation and sensing, by exploring a trade-off between information gain and decoherence prote

102 These results demonstrate a clear trade-off between information gathering and exploitation

103 petition theory predicts that animals face a trade-off between investment in weaponry and investment

104 Males often face a trade-off between investments in precopulatory and postc

105 ging DAPT requires careful assessment of the trade-off between ischemic and bleeding complications.

106 We found a clear trade-off between Ksat and P50 x RR when Ksat was normal

107 assimilation can be maximized by means of a trade-off between leaf thermal stability and photosynthe

108 Hence, there is a trade-off between lost growth during the diauxic switch

109 de-off would be consistent with the observed trade-off between maximum speed and endurance in athlete

110 ACCELERATED CELL DEATH6 alleles, revealing a trade-off between metabolism and defense against biotic

111 y and empirically obtains an accuracy-demand trade-off between model-free and model-based strategies.

112 ow certain birds to circumvent the intrinsic trade-off between muscular speed and force, and thereby

113 Additionally, this locus underlies a trade-off between offspring production and dispersal.

114 Life history theory predicts a trade-off between offspring quality and quantity.

115 These results provide insights into the trade-off between optimal growth rate and susceptibility

116 ercentage point, substantially improving the trade-off between overinclusion and overexclusion.

117 se of such behaviours appears to depend on a trade-off between perceived risks and potential benefits

118 transmission line impairments and defines a trade-off between performance and complexity.

119 y driven by the promise of reaching the best trade-off between performance, affordability and simplic

120 olution fabrication technique to address the trade-off between photocurrent and fill factor in thick

121 lanche detectors is currently limited by the trade-off between photon detection efficiency and timing

122 The trade-off between physical adsorption capacity and selec

123 ardiac cell monolayer, which provides a good trade-off between physiological relevance and experiment

124 r and supports the notion of an evolutionary trade-off between pre-copulatory signalling displays and

125 There is a perceived trade-off between pre-LT versus post-LT treatment of HCV

126 There is an energetic trade-off between producing workers, which contribute to

127 ical ring-opening catalysts are subject to a trade-off between rate and selectivity.

128 pecies has been hypothesised to underpin the trade-off between reproduction and somatic maintenance,

129 This is suggestive of a trade-off between reproduction and survival, which was s

130 questions of whether there is a fundamental trade-off between reproductive effort and life span, and

131 This research explored the trade-off between residential NPR systems using a life-c

132 s spectrum (LES) theory suggests a universal trade-off between resource acquisition and storage strat

133 fusive coupling to the environment through a trade-off between retaining autoinducers and accessing n

134 y-dependent transporter regulation creates a trade-off between robustness and efficiency, i.e., the s

135 atures and whether these changes represent a trade-off between root function or potential root persis

136 These results suggest a trade-off between safety and efficiency in the hydraulic

137 ndent of population density, depended on the trade-off between search and survival, combined with mon

138 t an optimal mutation rate determined by the trade-off between selection and accumulation of detrimen

139 onmental stochasticity governs the classical trade-off between selection for higher [Formula: see tex

140 What is the trade-off between sensitivity and specificity at specifi

141 The trade-off between sensitivity and specificity compared w

142 ng cancer-specific models, provided the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.

143 description decision task provided the best trade-off between sensitivity and specificity.

144 roductivity in strawberry by controlling the trade-off between sexual reproduction and vegetative pro

145 Comparison with cheetah illustrates the trade-off between sheer athleticism and high individual

146 uires sequential measurements resulting in a trade-off between spatial resolution and acquisition tim

147 pothesis that the urgency signal adjusts the trade-off between speed and accuracy during both decisio

148 complexes (pMHCs), they must solve a classic trade-off between speed and sensitivity.

149 ce carrier transport, generally leading to a trade-off between stability and efficiency.

150 wo regimes, this fraction may reflect a fine trade-off between stability and sensitivity in order to

151 itative trait locus (cis-eQTL) studies are a trade-off between statistical power and computational ef

152 Materials often exhibit a trade-off between stiffness and extensibility; for examp

153 cal behaviour of these alloys shows that the trade-off between strength and ductility typically obser

154 In modern composites there is a critical trade-off between strength and toughness.

155 theme in plant physiological research is the trade-off between stress tolerance and growth; an exampl

156 We find that a trade-off between swimming speed and growth rate constra

157 for these effects in terms of a load-induced trade-off between target and distractor processing in re

158 Furthermore, DICEseq permits to quantify the trade-off between temporal sampling of RNA and depth of

159 Moreover, we characterize the trade-off between the accuracy to which the pattern conf

160 ar, it is impossible to a priori balance the trade-off between the algorithm speed and the portion of

161 In the effort-constrained task, there was a trade-off between the amount of force exerted and the ti

162 clones coexisted in the sample, suggesting a trade-off between the costs and benefits of genomic inst

163 s variants of sequential seeding resolve the trade-off between the coverage and speed of diffusion di

164 However, the trade-off between the direct effects of vaccination and

165 a threshold based on the optimization of the trade-off between the efficiency of a network and its wi

166 The trade-off between the electrode transmittance (critical

167 umerical analysis to demonstrate an inherent trade-off between the information transferred in individ

168 its representation of overlap, suggesting a trade-off between the integration of related memories an

169 The results suggest a trade-off between the opposing requirements of high desi

170 SLK transplantation exemplifies the trade-off between the principles of utility and medical

171 The MRSA also revealed a trade-off between the probability of migrating and the s

172 These findings demonstrate a trade-off between the sensory mechanisms that can enhanc

173 Many methods exist with varying trade-off between the size of the identified variable su

174 Many decisions involve a trade-off between the temporal proximity of a reward and

175 in offspring size, offspring number, and the trade-off between these traits using a meta-analysis in

176 The trade-off between these two effects leads to an optimal

177 investigation to demonstrate an acute level trade-off between these two functions, and provides supp

178 e-art carbon-climate models, we quantify the trade-off between these two options in RCP2.6: an Interg

179 s, reflecting to some extent an evolutionary trade-off between these two traits.

180 ings, we should instead focus on the optimal trade-off between three parameters: the rate of the code

181 le repeated every 8 wk presents a reasonable trade-off between toxicity and biochemical response.

182 r light into soft x-rays typically demands a trade-off between two competing factors.

183 maximizes pathogen fitness as a result of a trade-off between virulence and transmission, but empiri

184 evidence of expansion in ORs, supporting a "trade-off" between sensory modalities.

185 into a few discrete states and one essential trade-off, between the individual benefit of acquiring i

186 individual differences in components of this trade-off but how stable these strategies are in a popul

187 Age and sex affected components of the trade-off, but not the trade-off itself, suggesting thes

188 pted to evade this strength versus ductility trade-off, but the paradox persists.

189 We investigated this trade-off by estimating the cost-effectiveness of HIV sc

190 ne mussel byssi, we circumvent this inherent trade-off by incorporating sacrificial, reversible iron-

191 ed cell screening (MACS) that overcomes this trade-off by temporarily immobilizing suspension cells w

192 ngle-photon avalanche diode that breaks this trade-off, by diffracting the incident photons into the

193 To understand how the strength-ductility trade-off can be defeated, we apply in situ, and aberrat

194 ctive effort and life span, and whether such trade-off can be overcome through selection.

195 This trade-off can manifest at the physiological level (withi

196 m and show that the bacterial growth-defense trade-off changes from concave to convex, i.e., defense

197 We propose that this trade-off, consistent with cost-benefit theory, represen

198 In developing the fabrication protocol, we trade-off constraints on materials properties of these t

199 The moral principle guiding intersubject trade-off decision making observed in our study is best

200 uence moral decision making, we investigated trade-off decisions combining monetary rewards and painf

201 ence and robustness levels are achievable by trading off different design parameters, such as redunda

202 This "trade-off" effect suggests sPLA2s have important functio

203 that the connection density maximizing this trade-off emphasizes the intrinsic properties of a given

204 In addition, the explore/exploit trade-off encompasses elements of risk-taking and impuls

205 Thus, subjects traded off event detection rate with behavioral costs of

206 However, no trade-off existed between P50 x RR and gas-exchange rate

207 In some cases, this trade-off favors the evolution of signals that are both

208 We also identify a candidate fitness trade-off for algal colonization: deletion of mshA incre

209 ook advantage of the universal rate-accuracy trade-off for all enzymatic selections to determine how

210 vigor signal that adjusts the speed-accuracy trade-off for decision-making and movement execution.

211 We present a trade-off for light absorption between BS pigment concen

212 rients towards a one-dimensional competitive trade-off for light.

213 limit accurate judgement of the cost/benefit trade-off for medications.

214 nd improving specificity may be a preferable trade-off for slightly lower sensitivity.

215 roximate and exact characterizations of this trade-off for various channels of interest, including de

216 For perovskite materials, a trade-off generally exists between CO2 resistance and O2

217 istinct genetic lineages, demonstrating that trade-off geometry can be deduced from fundamental princ

218 This trade-off has been studied extensively in behavioral eco

219 This trade-off has important implications for the management

220 ic membranes suffer a ubiquitous, pernicious trade-off: highly permeable membranes lack selectivity a

221 The trade-off hypothesis is assumed to be applicable to tick

222 These findings suggest that the trade-off hypothesis may not be accurate for all arbovir

223 The trade-off hypothesis, the current paradigm of arbovirus

224 emanding processes and have been observed to trade off in a diversity of female insects.

225 e successful on, volcanic soil, indicating a trade-off in adaptation to the two soil types.

226 Finally, we discuss implications of the trade-off in an ecological and evolutionary context.

227 's carbon flux enables a growth-and-survival trade-off in assorted nutrient milieus, which may underl

228 l mechanisms that control the speed-accuracy trade-off in both decisions and movements, in the kinds

229 via decreased drug affinity is limited by a trade-off in catalytic efficiency.

230 However, there is a trade-off in current silicon single-photon avalanche det

231 These findings suggest a potential trade-off in efforts for broad dissemination of basic CP

232 bit autophagy processes, despite a potential trade-off in host survival.

233 hat phage selection produces an evolutionary trade-off in MDR P. aeruginosa, whereby the evolution of

234 n field-collected seedlings, indicative of a trade-off in P acquisition strategies.

235 hat P. aeruginosa has developed mechanism of trade-off in resistance across drugs by altering genetic

236 ng certain "superenhancers," circumvent this trade-off in specificity and activity.

237 Also, the trade-off in the filter spacing remains unexplored, desp

238 design, we investigated the hypothesis of a trade-off involving brain and muscle at the acute level

239 ly leading to higher prey diversity when the trade-off is concave (cheap).

240 This thermal-mechanical trade-off is limiting for wearable computing, soft robot

241 We show that the trade-off is mediated by antagonistic pleiotropy through

242 In each case, the trade-off is parameterized by the capacity and a second

243 theory that if the shape, or geometry, of a trade-off is right, then multiple species can coexist.

244 -flux injection, which becomes a fundamental trade-off issue both in metals and semiconductors.

245 ontrolling the generalization-discrimination trade-off-it facilitates peak shift and hinders patterni

246 ted components of the trade-off, but not the trade-off itself, suggesting these factors may drive beh

247 fitness consequence of any EE trait nor the trade-off itself.

248 This trade-off may have provided a selective advantage when H

249 To measure utility, the time trade-off method and the standard gamble method were app

250 the primate connectome employing an optimal trade-off model between neural wiring cost and the repre

251 While not explicitly aimed for, the trade-off model captured several key topological feature

252 g 33% of connections unexplained by the best trade-off model were long-distance links, which are conc

253 defenses can be predicted by the univariate trade-off model, which predicts that defenses are functi

254 Trading off motor effects and desirable side effects aga

255 t state defines the exploration-exploitation trade-off: nutrient-deprived flies focus on specific pat

256 the original protein's function, which is a trade-off of adaptation.

257 Nonetheless, this versatility comes with a trade-off of fragility, as there exist numerous paths to

258 as a metric to measure the precision-recall trade-off of our algorithm, reporting associated sensiti

259 al gradients is hypothesized to select for a trade-off of reduced fecundity (lower clutch size and/or

260 luster evaluation is formulated based on the trade-off of several between-cluster measures of well-kn

261 Here we dissect an evolutionary trade-off of unprecedented genetic complexity between lo

262 Then, we propose a multi-objective trade-off optimization model and develop a heuristic alg

263 to each decision, such as the speed-accuracy trade-off, ought to depend on the accuracy of the previo

264 oting that the advantage comes at a cost-one trades off prediction for generation complexity.

265 r near-zero correlations, as if engaged in a trade-off relationship, suggesting that different mechan

266 common resources, which could explain their trade-off relationship.

267 the organism copes in suboptimal conditions trading off reproductive success against survival.

268 e downsides, most obviously the necessity to trade-off reversibility against structural integrity.

269 ew behavioral characterization of how humans trade off reward maximization with effort minimization t

270 w the basis for the permeability-selectivity trade-off, state-of-the-art approaches to membrane mater

271 This trade-off suggests a cost-effective learning strategy: t

272 ion times, which emphasized a speed-accuracy trade-off that accounted for errors in deterministic lea

273 We show that the efficiency-versus-capacity trade-off that exists in an ideal analysis disappears wh

274 rs' routines reflect a sexual-size dependent trade-off that may underpin ecological and sociobiologic

275 many animal-dispersed conifers, following a trade-off that minimizes the total size of the dispersal

276 Hence, one may trade off the implementation complexity and simulation r

277 insufficiency is present, the physician must trade off the risk of prolonged fetal exposure to placen

278 inverting a mental model of action planning, trading off the costs of acting against the rewards acti

279 in terms of True Positive and False Positive trade-off, through a ROC curve analysis.

280 arly strong potential for a quality-quantity trade-off to exist.

281 p an eco-evolutionary model with a metabolic trade-off to generate networks of mutational paths in mi

282 mum stomatal conductance (gsmax ) involves a trade-off to minimize the fraction of the epidermis that

283 We attribute this trade-off to the changes in the electrical contact resis

284 a heuristic algorithm to obtain the optimal trade-off topology for robustness and small-world effect

285 L utilities (visual analog scale [VAS], time trade-off [TTO], and standard gamble [SG]), MR enterogra

286 We tested for such a trade-off using a database analysis across vascular plan

287 The overall mean time trade-off utility was 0.925.

288 ratory study of how humans and other animals trade-off value and time has a long and storied history,

289 As a trade-off, we require multiple metagenomic samples, usua

290 and how these birds deal with this potential trade-off, we studied the daily routines of GPS-tagged i

291 We found evidence for a trade-off when investing in testes mass vs. horn length

292 l behavioural types differ in a cost-benefit trade-off where bolder individuals benefit from greater

293 aced them towards the exploration end of the trade-off, whereas shy birds showed greater exploitation

294 ure involved a life history quality-quantity trade-off whereby mothers traded offspring survival for

295 In this work, we overcome this trade-off with an adhesion-based soft-gripping system th

296 idence demonstrates that resilience commonly trades off with sensitivity.

297 We also found evidence of a trade-off within each species, where individuals invest

298 ed in response to a group-level cost-benefit trade-off, without any individual unit's having informat

299 Such a trade-off would be consistent with the observed trade-of

300 Supported by measurements we argue that this trade-off yields an optimal Cand1 concentration in cells