ライフサイエンスコーパス: tradeoff

1 d more negative outcomes (e.g., conflict and tradeoffs).

2 wth strategies constrained by a cost-benefit tradeoff.

3 antially overcome the adaptability-precision tradeoff.

4 ectrum and the wood density-growth/mortality tradeoff.

5 differences are difficult to explain by this tradeoff.

6 rs) that could circumvent this rate-distance tradeoff.

7 nslational accuracy because of a mechanistic tradeoff.

8 s hypothesized to mediate the speed-accuracy tradeoff.

9 The model shows a tradeoff.

10 at the edge of phase matching to improve the tradeoff.

11 ility to overcome the adaptability-precision tradeoff.

12 supporting the idea for a safety-efficiency tradeoff.

13 ecific responses and regulate growth-defense tradeoffs.

14 tation accumulation and not by physiological tradeoffs.

15 contrasting effects with respect to thermal tradeoffs.

16 e integrity, and the associated evolutionary tradeoffs.

17 ring natives, but with similar physiological tradeoffs.

18 neutral QTL from those that reflect fitness tradeoffs.

19 gesting both local adaptation and resistance tradeoffs.

20 both their altruism and equality-efficiency tradeoffs.

21 local adaptation and miss genetically based tradeoffs.

22 bust, which may reflect a cost-to-robustness tradeoff, a system trait long recognized by engineers an

23 We tested for a tradeoff across species between plant maximum photosynth

24 e but the evolutionary and genetic causes of tradeoffs across environments are typically unknown.

25 exactly determine the fundamental rate-loss tradeoff affecting any protocol of quantum key distribut

26 The objective was to determine whether these tradeoffs also differ by parity among women in a contemp

27 Our results also reveal tradeoffs among different adaptation options for some re

28 odel to elucidate how climate change affects tradeoffs among ESs.

29 hanged fertility determined interactions and tradeoffs among ESs.

30 With shifts in time-accuracy tradeoff and offline gains, mirror-reversal learning sha

31 We evaluate the food-energy tradeoff and the impact an increased reliance on biofuel

32 hly represented in nature, can overcome this tradeoff and thus enable unidirectional transmission.

33 d total fitness showed evidence of a fitness tradeoff and was located in the same region as the major

34 om preferences regarding equality-efficiency tradeoffs and accurately measure both at the individual

35 th relatively minor across-site differences, tradeoffs and coordination among functions of bark, leav

36 However, variation may also result from tradeoffs and coordination between bark's multiple funct

37 Because tradeoffs and environmental variability are ubiquitous i

38 To assess hypotheses regarding tradeoffs and functional coordination, we measured bark

39 ii) Where on the landscape are the strongest tradeoffs and synergies among ecosystem services located

40 ore multiple non-social life-history traits, tradeoffs and tradeoff-implementing mechanisms.

41 about the genetic factors that confer these tradeoffs and whether alternative adaptive mutations yie

42 loci reduce fitness elsewhere (i.e., fitness tradeoffs), and whether a lack of genetic variation limi

43 fferent workflows exhibit a precision/recall tradeoff, and the ultimate choice of workflow should tak

44 with device length due to the various device tradeoffs, and analyze how both optical and electrical c

45 are grounded in domain-specific mechanisms, tradeoffs, and constraints, but they also illustrate imp

46 aimed at explicit understanding of choices, tradeoffs, and expectations, using broader definitions o

47 luable tools for addressing the uncertainty, tradeoffs, and heterogeneous preferences that complicate

48 dge and satisfaction, caregiver burden, time tradeoffs, and out-of-pocket costs.

49 ngly to adaptive differentiation and genetic tradeoffs, and should be considered for a full understan

50 henomena such as betrayal aversion and taboo-tradeoffs, and specific patterns of forgiveness we have

51 These tradeoffs are best studied in Dipteran flies in which ra

52 Although competition-dispersal tradeoffs are commonly invoked to explain species coexis

53 Fitness tradeoffs are often assumed by evolutionary theory, yet

54 These important tradeoffs are often difficult reconcile for clinicians w

55 Growth-defense tradeoffs are thought to occur in plants due to resource

56 use spatial stochastic modeling to show that tradeoffs arise between production and recruitment durin

57 d to the same degree by leaf-based metabolic tradeoffs as the native understory flora.

58 pathogens likely often results in ecological tradeoffs associated with performance in disease and non

59 xhibit antagonistic pleiotropy, with fitness tradeoffs at 18 degrees C and fitness benefits at 42.2 d

60 strategy for plant growth-ER stress defense tradeoffs based on CPR5 and SA-modulated UPR signaling,

61 Such mechanisms face an inevitable tradeoff because signal and noise cannot be perfectly se

62 prokaryotic glucose metabolism may reflect a tradeoff between a pathway's energy (ATP) yield and the

63 that periodic spatial disturbance leads to a tradeoff between accessing an autoinducer and accessing

64 cal ensemble and providing the best possible tradeoff between accuracy and flexibility.

65 Unfortunately, there is currently a tradeoff between accuracy and interpretability among sta

66 Our results also suggest a tradeoff between activity and specificity both in vitro

67 The tradeoff between activity in SII/OP1 and STS was not obs

68 rovide a robust mechanism for mitigating the tradeoff between adaptability and precision and thus ada

69 d probability, here we investigated how this tradeoff between adaptability and precision can be mitig

70 reg and Tact:CD127Treg ratios using the best tradeoff between anterior receiver operating characteris

71 Our analysis indicates that there exists a tradeoff between average (mean) yield and ability to res

72 tituting bivalirudin for heparin conferred a tradeoff between bleeding and ST.

73 ationship is consistent with an evolutionary tradeoff between carbon investment in PbTxs and other gr

74 conductive oxide (TCO) films is limited with tradeoff between carrier mobility and concentration sinc

75 There appears to be a tradeoff between cognitive and physical outcomes associa

76 work for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and indi

77 learning algorithms, each making a different tradeoff between computational cost and network likeliho

78 MWUA maximizes a tradeoff between cumulative performance and entropy, whi

79 This anatomically correlated tradeoff between discrimination sensitivity and contextu

80 Furthermore, we highlighted an intrinsic tradeoff between drug-imposed overall selective pressure

81 Moreover, the Allee effect led to a tradeoff between effectiveness of population spread and

82 This tradeoff between efficacy and safety bolsters the argume

83 technology that circumvents the fundamental tradeoff between efficient solar conversion and high vis

84 tion rate and genome size is a result of the tradeoff between evolving phenotypic innovation and limi

85 upported Van Valen s conjecture by showing a tradeoff between few big animals per area with high indi

86 than predicted by MST due to an evolutionary tradeoff between fire escape and optimization of mechani

87 We quantify experimentally the tradeoff between fleet size, capacity, waiting time, tra

88 arise due to three primary factors: (1) the tradeoff between FOV and magnification; (2) geometric ef

89 We observed an evolutionary tradeoff between functional olfactory and vomeronasal re

90 In the human brain, this tradeoff between general and specific knowledge has been

91 The theory evokes a tradeoff between goods whereby individuals improve thems

92 ulation of caterpillar resistance and in the tradeoff between growth and defense.

93 We analyzed management of the tradeoff between growth and ER stress defense by the str

94 The tradeoff between growth and immunity is regulated by int

95 inhibition and growth as well as an indirect tradeoff between growth and terpenoids manifested throug

96 ribbean coral reefs, enabling us to view the tradeoff between harvest and ecosystem health.

97 ation and dynamics, which is attributed to a tradeoff between hydrophobic burial of the myristoyl cha

98 Second, there is an explicit tradeoff between imaging speed, signal-to-noise, and fie

99 redible increase in mortality, we affirm the tradeoff between increased bleeding and reduced myocardi

100 es a novel component involved in the complex tradeoff between innate immunity and BR-regulated growth

101 published Paijmans model) exhibits the best tradeoff between input compensation and entrainability:

102 modern TOF PET scanners there is an improved tradeoff between lesion contrast, image noise, and total

103 cal adaptation to low K arising from a major tradeoff between main root (MR) and lateral root elongat

104 This sequence provides a tradeoff between maximum propulsive force and imaging fr

105 We found that an empirically observed tradeoff between mean transmission rate and variation in

106 line interactions, which suggests a possible tradeoff between offline and online relationships.

107 A tradeoff between pathogen-associated molecular pattern (

108 Cufflinks achieve a better tradeoff between precision and recall and turns out to b

109 This tradeoff between probability and numerosity is mathemati

110 This, in turn, allows us to explore the tradeoff between protein synthesis and growth in Arabido

111 The tradeoff between recall and precision can be tuned by th

112 plantation of newer-generation DES entails a tradeoff between reductions in stent thrombosis and MI a

113 s, giving the appearance of a resource-based tradeoff between reproduction and longevity.

114 ibutions, by showing that the size-dependent tradeoff between reproduction and resource utilization e

115 e ionization occurs in addition to the usual tradeoff between Ronsp and breakdown voltage.

116 uman visual cortical surface area reflects a tradeoff between sensitivity to visual details and susce

117 A tradeoff between serine protease inhibition and growth a

118 o understand how molecular shape impacts the tradeoff between solubility and crystallization tendenci

119 Our analysis reveals an inherent tradeoff between specificity and sensitivity that is con

120 Decision making often involves a tradeoff between speed and accuracy.

121 redicts an unavoidable, morphology dependent tradeoff between speed, precision and metabolic efficien

122 a moving flower, supporting the concept of a tradeoff between stability and maneuverability.

123 times of the day, potentially balancing the tradeoff between stress responses and growth.

124 In particular, the tradeoff between substrate viscosity and elasticity on c

125 fferences are attributed to the evolutionary tradeoff between survival and reproduction, the aforemen

126 eup of an individual, but not related to the tradeoff between survival and reproduction.

127 erization of ultrafast dynamics comes with a tradeoff between temporal resolution and recording lengt

128 We show that, when there is a tradeoff between the benefits and costs of cooperation,

129 equenced, investigators need to consider the tradeoff between the better sensitivity of a broad panel

130 Overall, we observed a tradeoff between the biomass component fractions of lipi

131 a tight relation characterizing the optimal tradeoff between the error on one observable vs. the err

132 s under fast growth conditions, indicating a tradeoff between the high energy costs of ribosomes unde

133 We argue that careful consideration of the tradeoff between the interpretation of the parameters fr

134 We are able to assess the optimal tradeoff between the number of single cells averaged and

135 However, there is a fundamental tradeoff between the signal detection efficiency and the

136 e concentrations increase, and an overlooked tradeoff between the speed and efficiency of enzymatic r

137 e concept of Pareto dominance, exploring the tradeoff between the two objectives as it runs.

138 of the analysis include the light-dependent tradeoff between the use of carbohydrates and four-carbo

139 The tradeoff between these effects leads to an optimal clust

140 fecundity and viability and when there is a tradeoff between these fitness components, leading to op

141 tical electrophysiology provides a favorable tradeoff between throughput and information content for

142 ologically-complete picture of the three-way tradeoff between time, effort per-unit-time and accuracy

143 applications, but always face a performance tradeoff between time-to-result and assay sensitivity.

144 a new study demonstrates a habitat-dependent tradeoff between two alleles of a key detoxification enz

145 Concurrently, we observed an adaptive tradeoff between two important aspects of population cod

146 athletic performances are attributed to the tradeoff between viability (survival) and competitive ab

147 Tradeoffs between 8 policy aspects were quantified using

148 g yet is efficient enough to rapidly analyze tradeoffs between affinity and selectivity.

149 Here we demonstrate that tradeoffs between aggressiveness and defensiveness (i.e.

150 guideline development groups to evaluate the tradeoffs between benefits and harms.

151 Tradeoffs between cellular localization and ammonium tox

152 atively little is known, although, about the tradeoffs between data requirements and model utility.

153 hallenges and have often led to unacceptable tradeoffs between depth of coverage and sample throughpu

154 cle dragonfly and an ostracod) found optimal tradeoffs between disturbance frequency vs. magnitude an

155 digm to help harness synergies and negotiate tradeoffs between food security, resource conservation,

156 sults support the idea that not only fitness tradeoffs between hosts but also topographical incongrue

157 on yields a spectrum of designs that exhibit tradeoffs between immunogenic potential and molecular fu

158 Traditionally, vaccine development involves tradeoffs between immunogenicity and safety.

159 gave us an opportunity to explore potential tradeoffs between life history parameters and resistance

160 have generally suffered performance-limiting tradeoffs between modest brightness, sluggish kinetics a

161 ereas subsequently, upon tandem duplication, tradeoffs between monomer stability and foldability took

162 In Danish data, the tradeoffs between mother and infant in the risks of adve

163 re production) and that the solution lies in tradeoffs between multiple life-history traits, e.g.: sp

164 Functional genomics efforts face tradeoffs between number of perturbations examined and c

165 an important component of human fitness, and tradeoffs between offspring quantity and quality have be

166 We identify fitness tradeoffs between plants from these different habitats w

167 is capacity to rapidly assess and design for tradeoffs between protein immunogenicity and functionali

168 ts suggest that paradoxical percepts reflect tradeoffs between sensitivity and noise in neuronal popu

169 We show that optimal tradeoffs between sensitivity and specificity require ca

170 t models of auditory processing that include tradeoffs between temporal and frequency acuity, at leas

171 etween two lines, each evolved for different tradeoffs between transposon silencing and negative posi

172 ffects on health and costs, highlighting the tradeoffs between weatherization, indoor air quality, an

173 ult as an inevitable consequence of adaptive tradeoffs, but rather due to the gradual accumulation of

174 servative strategies to improve benefit-risk tradeoffs, but the value of these strategies-particularl

175 esign will minimize compliance costs and HEC tradeoffs by regulating air, water, and solids emissions

176 This tradeoff can be resolved when criticality can be tuned.

177 In addition, this tradeoff can help explain the extensive phenotypic varia

178 is likely to be common in nature, as similar tradeoffs can arise whenever cells evolve to use mixture

179 Although tradeoffs can be made between exposure time, sensitivity

180 ecological, and physiological processes and tradeoffs can operate over different spatial and tempora

181 This tradeoff causes the frequencies of the two types to osci

182 dress evidence supporting the growth-defense tradeoff concept, as well as known interactions between

183 d planning, suggesting that a speed-accuracy tradeoff controls the depth of planning with deeper sear

184 This tradeoff could be overcome by simultaneous introduction

185 onmental change and that cross-environmental tradeoffs do not necessarily impede but also, can facili

186 ummer annual plants, I show that demographic tradeoffs driven by short-term soil moisture variation a

187 ttle is known about the frequency of fitness tradeoffs during stress adaptation.

188 rnative adaptive mutations yield contrasting tradeoff dynamics.

189 ral judgment often requires making difficult tradeoffs (e.g., is it appropriate to torture to save th

190 Depending upon the form of tradeoffs, evolution may even move away from the Iterate

191 Our results suggest that a phenotypic tradeoff exists between small, compact RSA and large, ex

192 In animal locomotion a tradeoff exists between stereotypy and flexibility: fast

193 preferences into two qualitatively different tradeoffs: fair-mindedness versus self-interest, and equ

194 indicating the lack of a stability-activity tradeoff for DHFR.

195 with 3'-DGE approach are likely a reasonable tradeoff for modest reduction in sensitivity and inabili

196 eting" step that optimizes the bias-variance tradeoff for the target parameter.

197 However, a tradeoff frequently exists between high virulence shorte

198 We propose that this tradeoff has placed unique constraints on the sensitivit

199 nal studies of this exploration-exploitation tradeoff have found that variability in exploration acro

200 Tradeoffs have long been an essential part of the canon

201 These tradeoffs have profound implications in agriculture and

202 Greater capture comes with tradeoffs, however, as fewer uncaptured DCVs are availab

203 allocation problem prioritise stoichiometric tradeoffs implemented in plant ecology.

204 on-social life-history traits, tradeoffs and tradeoff-implementing mechanisms.

205 ed they were becoming specialists because of tradeoffs imposed by selection.

206 ives heightening speed in the speed-accuracy tradeoff, improving evidence accumulation.

207 There was no significant tradeoff in activity on soluble or insoluble cellulose s

208 These results highlight the tradeoff in mechanical benefit with the size effects fro

209 y in a manner that reproduces this empirical tradeoff in memory precision.

210 xpected outcomes were also associated with a tradeoff in performance during a subsequent memory test:

211 ptimal coverage-fraction that gives the best tradeoff in terms of loss versus degree of reconfigurabi

212 teric flora controls a reciprocal protection tradeoff in the vector for resistance to different human

213 f population averaging and show the inherent tradeoff in utilizing paracrine communication to regulat

214 This selective advantage is paired with a tradeoff in which metastatic lung colonization is compro

215 The authors investigated the effect of tradeoffs in adherence to ACE inhibitors/ARBs, beta-bloc

216 ic insight underlying how stability-activity tradeoffs in cancer-related proteins-may influence disea

217 nickel, calcium/magnesium) and accompanying tradeoffs in competitive ability in benign soils.

218 ation (patient, provider, or clinic) entails tradeoffs in cost, power, and bias.

219 al of an ecosystem services approach to make tradeoffs in decision making more transparent, inform ef

220 for enabling reflection and decisions about tradeoffs in effort, precision, and timeliness of comput

221 ageous or disadvantageous, likely reflecting tradeoffs in metabolism, immune regulation, and other fu

222 nvestigate the subtle energetic and entropic tradeoffs in natural self-assembly processes and the rel

223 evidence to support the role of resource use tradeoffs in natural systems.

224 ng disturbance regime and two trait-mediated tradeoffs in plant function-enhances the diversity of sp

225 ent advances in understanding growth-defense tradeoffs in plants as well as what is known regarding t

226 Understanding the molecular basis of these tradeoffs in plants should provide a foundation for the

227 These results illustrate the inherent tradeoffs in quantifying ecosystem services that result

228 can be successfully used in live cells, the tradeoffs in resolution, speed, and ease of implementati

229 ctuator saturations arising from unavoidable tradeoffs in robust homeostasis and metabolic efficiency

230 Despite the importance of growth-defense tradeoffs in shaping plant productivity in natural and a

231 suggesting that LRBD has varying utility and tradeoffs in specific environments.

232 phic separation, likely involving ecological tradeoffs, induces barriers to gene flow.

233 nstrate the fidelity-versus-interpretability tradeoff inherent in considering different numbers and s

234 This tradeoff introduces an alternative strategy for the path

235 magnitude of the resulting macroevolutionary tradeoff is dependent on the mating system.

236 xerts flux control and that the lipid/starch tradeoff is most likely mediated by allosteric feedback

237 A large set of cost-hypoxia tradeoffs is developed, ranging from the baseline to the

238 We found no evidence of a safety-efficiency tradeoff; Ks and wood density were not related to rainfa

239 This tradeoff leads to a dilemma, where the optimization of g

240 eeks to more fully address the complex value tradeoffs linked to novel technologies and difficult eth

241 trol of cell cycle timing can mitigate these tradeoffs, maximizing recruitment, improving infiltratio

242 stress-tolerant subgroups, and thus fitness tradeoffs may govern Cu-tolerant strain distributions.

243 Here, we demonstrate that growth-defense tradeoffs mediated by the hormone jasmonate are uncouple

244 Similar heterogeneity tradeoffs might be a general mechanism promoting phenoty

245 has emerged as a major player in regulating tradeoffs needed to achieve a balance.

246 among ecosystem services were synergies, but tradeoffs occurred between crop production and water qua

247 Here we show that the evolutionary tradeoff occurs among three components: (1) viability, (

248 For both types of geometries the best tradeoff occurs when the area covered by the metallic re

249 but these findings could be interpreted as a tradeoff of accuracy for speed.

250 pe is described in terms of the cost-benefit tradeoff of escape mutations and predicts a trajectory i

251 cuss (1) our perspective on the risk/benefit tradeoff of including pregnant women in research to addr

252 en shown to decrease treatment time with the tradeoff of larger low dose to the normal brain tissue.

253 rcoming the long-standing strength-ductility tradeoff of metallic materials in general.

254 The inevitable tradeoff of this plasticity is spontaneous receptor acti

255 als and competing treatments and to evaluate tradeoffs of more versus less frequent biopsies.

256 anding spatial distributions, synergies, and tradeoffs of multiple ecosystem services (benefits peopl

257 Although potential fitness tradeoffs of RCA formation are poorly understood, increa

258 These metrics reflect the various tradeoffs of SMLM software packages and help users to ch

259 simulation allows assessment of benefits and tradeoffs of the alternative schedule without disturbing

260 The risk-benefit tradeoffs of the combined procedure have not been thorou

261 chieve favorable specificity and sensitivity tradeoffs on the first try, and iterative empirical sequ

262 physiological, behavioral and environmental tradeoffs or constraints may strongly influence optimal

263 We find that (1) age-related changes in tradeoffs partition the life cycle into as many as four

264 ance of accounting for cross-media emissions tradeoffs, plant and regional emissions factors, and spa

265 show that our measure of equality-efficiency tradeoffs predicts Yale Law School students' career choi

266 ng butanol diesel blends not only solves the tradeoff problem between nitrogen oxides (NOx) and parti

267 concepts of monitored and intrinsic Welfare Tradeoff Ratios (WTRs), respectively, and how recent wor

268 characterization and thereby obtain concrete tradeoffs relating algorithmic runtime to amount of data

269 To address a common tradeoff relationship between ionic conductivity and mec

270 Overcoming this tradeoff relies on making the interfaces themselves ther

271 lar mechanisms underlying growth and defense tradeoffs remain to be elucidated, hormone crosstalk has

272 Speed-accuracy tradeoffs (SATs) exist in both decision-making and movem

273 innate immune system reveals an evolutionary tradeoff: selection for a vigorous, sensitive response t

274 we find that the spatial/temporal resolution tradeoff shifts dramatically: after demixing we can accu

275 n has been constrained by stability-activity tradeoffs similar in character to those previously ident

276 eers to phosphorus addition revealed a clear tradeoff: species from high-phosphorus sites grew fastes

277 This suggests that, beyond the inherent tradeoff, synthetic circuits operating in a heterogeneou

278 ignals from a kinase show a stringent design tradeoff that hampers their ability to overcome retroact

279 networks suggest that the H-index is a good tradeoff that in many cases can better quantify node inf

280 barer environments are poorer competitors, a tradeoff that may contribute to soil endemism.

281 w, we address the nuances, complexities, and tradeoffs that clinicians face in determining the optima

282 the existence of two intrinsic evolutionary tradeoffs that collectively prevent the spread of TIP-re

283 s explained by pervasive cross-environmental tradeoffs that reposition the peaks in such a way that t

284 As a result of these tradeoffs, the model finds that TIP-susceptible HIV stra

285 Despite observed tradeoffs, the overall effect of biodiversity on multifu

286 broad insight into exploration-exploitation tradeoffs, the resultant ecoevolutionary dynamics, and t

287 nes are pivotal regulators of growth-defense tradeoffs, the underlying signaling mechanisms remain ob

288 Dusk-foraging moths avoid this sensorimotor tradeoff; their nervous systems slow down but not so muc

289 The ability to unlock growth-defense tradeoffs through relief of transcription repression pro

290 We assess this tradeoff using a stochastic population-genetic model.

291 The form of this tradeoff was consistent with a complete, brute-force exp

292 The lipid/starch tradeoff was not reflected at the proteome level, pointi

293 To overcome these tradeoffs, we developed the insect-specific alphavirus,

294 w the human brain dynamically computes these tradeoffs, we performed whole-brain fMRI while healthy y

295 Tradeoffs were common at 37 degrees C but more prevalent

296 For ecosystem service pairs that experience tradeoffs, what distinguishes locations that are "win-wi

297 espiration concurrently without any apparent tradeoffs when head movements are coupled correctly with

298 Thus, plants face tradeoffs with advanced flowering time.

299 ratures but also exhibit temperature-related tradeoffs with faster growth rates for warm temperature

300 Variation and tradeoffs within and among plant traits are increasingly