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1  fat (hereinafter referred to as ectopic-fat traits).
2 cemic (associated with other glucose-related traits).
3 imates of this biomass-related architectural trait.
4 (MAS) can accelerate wheat breeding for this trait.
5 en the spread of the N2-fixation mutualistic trait.
6 ic variation at many loci contribute to this trait.
7 iversity, but rather lets it be an evolvable trait.
8 t and are important to the prediction of the trait.
9 6 (ciHHV-6), which is inherited as a genetic trait.
10  rather than being a purely species-specific trait.
11 due to predicted expression between pairs of traits.
12 tion in genetic, morphological, and cultural traits.
13 ariation involved in the etiology of complex traits.
14  than AaCCA1, which could alter clock output traits.
15  of low-frequency and rare variants to human traits.
16 insufficient for cells to acquire metastatic traits.
17 cially for the important case of dichotomous traits.
18 nto the shared genetic basis of many complex traits.
19 s metals, interact to determine neurological traits.
20 ids), and both biodiversity and life history traits.
21 can facilitate the evolution of more complex traits.
22 MI and 75 loci for T2D, 23 of which for both traits.
23  its potential targets associated with lipid traits.
24 ng genetic variants underlying human complex traits.
25 kely mediated by dispersal-related microbial traits.
26 so correlated with ASD severity and autistic traits.
27 rk connectivity or the prevalence of certain traits.
28 ssed the associated genotypic and phenotypic traits.
29 lications of mobile sRNAs in modifying plant traits.
30  negative affectivity that is common to both traits.
31 , creating selection on behaviours and other traits.
32 ing community and ecosystem properties using traits.
33 sorders, cognitive variables and personality traits.
34 en-binding cells may change their phenotypic traits.
35 es persistence are often mediated by species traits.
36  candidate genes and agronomically important traits.
37 density and lean skeletal mass are heritable traits.
38 take and the microbiota with cardiometabolic traits.
39 r frugivores exert strong selection on fruit traits.
40  large sets of features but differ in select traits.
41  additive influence of the various defensive traits.
42 t nucleotides (QTNs) associated with complex traits.
43 etically correlated with all the T2D-related traits.
44       The prevalence of both the sickle cell trait (10/218 [4.6%]) and homozygous alpha+thalassemia (
45 s previously associated with cardiometabolic traits ( 200,000 from Illumina Cardio MetaboChip) or ar
46 ape scaling relationships in fitness-related traits, (3) are necessary for the maintenance of sexual
47 lved in emotional regulation may represent a trait abnormality for BD and could potentially aid clini
48 depending on the initial conditions of plant trait abundance (i.e., founder controlled) due to feedba
49 imate change and then tested whether species traits accounted for heterogeneity in range shifts.
50  IgM levels or with composite immunoglobulin traits, accounted for by 32 loci.
51 ecent admixture on the diffusion of adaptive traits across human populations.
52 oped species distribution models incorporate traits across life stages; however, these life-cycle mod
53 ve our understanding of changes in fine-root traits across space and time.
54                                              Trait aggression was found to positively modulate connec
55 ork to studies of variation in physiological traits along the urbanization gradient might be the next
56  in the correlated evolution of antagonistic traits among populations of Gerris incognitus water stri
57 t locus that codes for a seasonally selected trait and a plasticity modifier locus that modulates the
58 NPs are correlated with a particular complex trait and are important to the prediction of the trait.
59 d the consequences of these changes for both trait and population dynamics.
60 y using gestational duration as a continuous trait and term or preterm (<37 weeks) birth as a dichoto
61 lation between gene expression and a complex trait and utilize it to estimate the genetic correlation
62 ent radiomic features quantifying phenotypic traits and 2 conventional features (metabolic tumor volu
63 phenotypic subgroups, namely, a sum across 7 traits and a regression tree-based rule that identifies
64 misation constrained by both leaf structural traits and abiotic environment.
65 y in genetic architecture underlying complex traits and diseases, while broadly acknowledged, remains
66  of genetic variants associated with complex traits and diseases.
67  expression in the susceptibility of complex traits and diseases.
68 on of molecular, cellular, and human disease traits and experimental validation to demonstrate that g
69 lated much research into plant physiological traits and gas exchange.
70 me-wide association analyses in thousands of traits and has great potential to enable identification
71 ects of SVs on gene expression, quantitative traits and intrinsic reproductive isolation in the yeast
72 phic characteristics, cognitive and physical traits and lifestyle choices.
73            The emergence of species-specific traits and novel structures results from evolutionary ch
74 ated, and the role played by most organismal traits and their intraspecific variation is unknown.
75 n individual's physiological and behavioural traits and their tendency to take risks to obtain resour
76 s into the genetic correlation among complex traits and will facilitate future soybean functional stu
77 l experiment involving genetically inherited traits, and find evidence that malaria parasitemia does
78  of ASHCEs in the creation of avian-specific traits, and further highlight the importance of cis-regu
79 hogens) affect plant survival, physiological traits, and reproduction and hence invasion success.
80 iated through emotion dysregulation via high trait anger.
81  experience, and relate this brain effect to trait anxiety and acutely altered bodily sensations-both
82       These results suggest that these three traits are important for determining drought tolerance,
83 al and economic interventions.Health-related traits are known to vary geographically.
84       Our results showed that different root traits are related to mean annual temperature (MAT) and
85 enefits deriving from improved grain quality traits are restricted by weather variability and markedl
86                                        These traits are risk factors for cardiovascular disease even
87 s in rubber yield and agronomically relevant traits are still required before it can become a commerc
88 trajectories (summarized by individual-level traits) are associated with SGA risk in rural Gambia.The
89                                      Complex traits arise from the interplay between genetic and envi
90                                         This trait arises from a combination of factors including a d
91 d the first comprehensive review of species' traits as predictors of range shifts, collecting results
92 relate with individual differences in autism traits, as measured by the SRS.
93  were causal mediators for the corresponding traits, as well as examples of trans-mediators (TAGAP fo
94 les, and showed an increase in magnitude for traits assessed during later adolescence.
95           Binge eating is a highly heritable trait associated with eating disorders that is comorbid
96 iance between neutral markers and functional traits associated with a species' ability to adapt to en
97                                Even abstract traits associated with an individual, such as their poli
98 with and without sex stratification, for six traits associated with ectopic fat (hereinafter referred
99  this novel task and quantitative behavioral traits associated with the autism phenotype.
100 ber of keratinocyte and endothelial cellular traits associated with the wound healing process and may
101  of SOCS-3 and SOCS-4 in regulating cellular traits associated with wound healing.
102 iscovered a total of 3,484 instances of gene-trait-associated changes in expression at a false-discov
103                           Further, comparing trait-associated gene expression changes across traits s
104                                  Disease and trait-associated variants represent a tiny minority of a
105 female morphology along the benthic-limnetic trait axis.
106                    Our results challenge the trait-based approach to predicting ecosystem function by
107                                              Trait-based approaches provide a useful framework to inv
108 , different sets of loci associated with the trait) between the northern and central European parts o
109 causal variants across eight cardiometabolic traits (BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, LDL
110 ve identified a few loci associated with the trait, but large-scale analyses are still lacking.
111             In polyploid species, altering a trait by random mutagenesis is highly inefficient due to
112 cially acquired nicotine IVSA is a heritable trait by using female rats of six inbred strains and six
113 are likely to mediate their effects on lipid traits by regulating gene expression.
114 ng that different combinations of functional traits can act to maximize ANPP in a given environmental
115 reas where focused measurements of fine-root traits can make significant contributions to ecosystem s
116                     Stacking both beneficial traits caused undesirable branching and sterility due to
117 ed on laser-induced polymerization in sickle trait cells and robust, automated image analysis to dete
118 ives a more adequate description of observed trait changes than Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model.
119 uroticism is a relatively stable personality trait characterized by negative emotionality (for exampl
120                 We found that the functional traits characterizing Arctic fish communities, mainly co
121 nd are largely independent of wood density-a trait commonly associated with successional status.
122 of the phenotype variation, whereas the host traits considered here (age and previous carriage) accou
123  costs and benefits of two coevolving costly traits: cooperative and local cohesive tendencies.
124        Network analyses demonstrated that 51 traits could be linked through the linkage disequilibriu
125 richness, indicating that climate effects on trait covariance indirectly influence diversity at local
126 ut of observations into FRED to fill gaps in trait coverage will improve our understanding of changes
127 open-access repository of genome, health and trait data for research.
128            Specifically, we investigated how trait-demography relationships and trait distributions c
129 ibution of low-frequency variants in complex traits, demonstrate the advantage of including populatio
130    The mating advantage of these behavioural traits depended on male morphology and varied with the n
131  also found that selection intensity for all traits depended on pollination intensity.
132                                        These trait differences between alien and indigenous species s
133 gated how trait-demography relationships and trait distributions changed between different phases of
134                        However, extant plant trait distributions will not allow extrapolations to nov
135 stem processes, but the drivers of fine-root trait diversity remain poorly understood.
136 derstanding of the trade-offs that determine trait diversity.
137 sive behavior would depend on variability in trait dominance and/or trait self-control.
138 ut only among men scoring relatively high in trait dominance or low in trait self-control.
139                        We assess an improved trait-driven carbon optimality model with in situLL data
140 r of favorable gene clusters controlling key traits during selection breeding in Europe and China.
141  that have been extensively bred for plumage traits during the last century, but the underlying genes
142 des the presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., deficient emotional reactivity, callousnes
143                   In one data set, including traits eliminated all phylogenetic signals in the residu
144  to investigate how natural variation shapes traits, especially through the use of genome-wide associ
145  pathways of indirect effects favour ongoing trait evolution by promoting slow but continuous reorgan
146 volutionary developmental biology is how new traits evolve.
147 enerational memory is observed in one of six traits examined, they are not associated with causative
148 ysiological acclimations showed that several traits exhibited a gradually aggravating effect as plant
149 , but is also required for subclass-specific traits expressed along the A-P axis.
150 ges in brain network structures across human traits, facilitating borrowing of information and cohere
151 usting for pregnancy, maternal, and paternal traits, first-trimester antidepressant exposure was asso
152               It estimates the value of root traits for water and nutrient acquisition in environment
153 has to be considered an important ecological trait from the surface to the deep-sea.
154       The model, parameterized with measured traits from chaparral species native to Southern Califor
155 cquisition by domesticated beans of adaptive traits from wild relatives.
156                    Jointly modeling multiple traits' genetic profiles has provided insights into the
157               We report single- and multiple-trait genome-wide association analyses of self-reported
158 nstrated that root tip geometry is a pivotal trait governing root penetration stress and root elongat
159 finding that genetic variation identified by trait GWASs partially captures environmental risk factor
160 Most genome-wide association studies of this trait have been performed in Europeans and Asians.
161 ecent advances in the mapping of biochemical traits have been reported in Lolium perenne.
162 Association Studies (GWASs) for eye diseases/traits have delivered a number of novel findings across
163                                   Leaf shape traits have long been a focus of many disciplines, but t
164 s (SNPs) possibly acting via obesity-related traits, hsCRP, based on 16 SNPs from genes including CRP
165 n sires and pertained to three bTB indicator traits: i) positive reactors to the skin test with posit
166  Our studies focus on an important agronomic trait in a major crop for global agriculture.
167 t we know little about the evolution of this trait in any species.
168 y mass per unit leaf area (LMA) is a central trait in ecology, but its anatomical and compositional b
169 Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is a key chemical defense trait in North American and Eurasian newts (Salamandrida
170  their safety and in order to stack multiple traits in a single plant, there is a need for alternativ
171       The genetic architecture of behavioral traits in dogs is of great interest to owners, breeders,
172 he number of alleles associated with complex traits in each locus.
173 sharing may be useful for studies of complex traits in founder populations, where hidden relationship
174  useful in future genetic studies of complex traits in large population cohorts.
175                  The majority of behavioural traits in our cohort differed between males and females;
176 rs, affect the evolution of growth and other traits in primary producers.
177 show that there is variability for circadian traits in the wild barley lines.
178 e to early-life stress on several phenotypic traits in their offspring in a functionally relevant con
179            Recent strong selection for dairy traits in water buffalo has been associated with higher
180 morbidities have been proposed as "treatable traits" in chronic airways disease, adding impetus to th
181  trait loci/genes of important fruit quality traits including fruit texture and flavor, and provide e
182         Cancer cells share several metabolic traits, including aerobic production of lactate from glu
183 ibed species and a diversity of life history traits, including ectoparasitism, cleptoparasitism, pred
184 st ones, but show clear emergence of diverse traits, including increased cob width, rachis segment le
185        We discuss the Liberibacter virulence traits, including secretion systems, putative effectors,
186 et, how patterns of variation in belowground traits influence resource acquisition across species and
187 ertheless, evolutionary stasis may occur for traits involved in social interactions.
188  techniques were used to evaluate phenotypic traits involved with light interception, photosynthetic
189               Hamilton's rule asserts that a trait is favored by natural selection if the benefit to
190 ticated barley shows that the origin of this trait is more complex than previously thought, and is co
191 specific variation in ecologically important traits is a cornerstone of Darwin's theory of evolution
192                        Strong integration of traits is also associated with low evolutionary rate and
193              Furthermore, evolution of these traits is variable, leading to enhanced variance in spee
194 rnative systems while considering additional traits known to positively affect diversification rates
195                                      Complex traits like limbs, brains, or eyes form through coordina
196 ional neuroimaging (fMRI) to explore whether trait-like variations in sleep patterns, measured in adv
197 ccharides (LPSs), as well as other important traits likely to contribute to disease development, e.g.
198 l annotation such as expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) or Hi-C genome conformation data and r
199 nome-wide mapping of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) and allele-specific expression (ASE).
200                                 Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for O3 tolerance have been identified i
201          We find that detecting quantitative trait loci (QTL) with HTP phenotyping is as accurate and
202       In addition, we found two quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with female mate choice tha
203 data from gingival tissues with quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that were identified in a F2-cross of
204 e-wide methylation (methylation quantitative trait loci [mQTLs]) were identified.
205 und significant cis-methylation quantitative trait loci at 64% of the 193 CpGs with an enrichment of
206 l variants may be causative for quantitative trait loci for germination and resistance to infection b
207                       Fifty-two quantitative trait loci for individual and total tocochromanols were
208 ociated variants had expression quantitative trait loci in whole blood.
209 y markers using cis-methylation quantitative trait loci single nucleotide polymorphisms.
210  identified a set of expression quantitative trait loci that contribute to this variation.
211 , by the presence of expression quantitative trait loci, and by allele-specific enhancer loops in pat
212 ment were located within mapped quantitative trait loci.
213 ht 16 genes based on expression quantitative trait loci.
214 ied selective sweeps underlying quantitative trait loci/genes of important fruit quality traits inclu
215         We performed expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) analyses by using abdominal subcutane
216 unds co-localised with a single quantitative trait locus (QTL) that harbours the FGR gene responsible
217               Here we performed quantitative trait locus analysis, utilizing RNA-seq data from human
218          We assessed expression quantitative trait locus effects in human lung specimens and blood, a
219 s polymorphism is an expression quantitative trait locus modulating CHRNA4 expression levels.
220 4523957, which is an expression quantitative trait locus of the human serine racemase (SRR) gene, was
221 ene was mapped to the site of a quantitative trait locus on Ca5 that explained 59% of flowering time
222 hich should increase trematode infection via trait-mediated effects on tadpoles.
223  of primary tumour cells acquires additional traits/mutations to trigger phenotypic changes that enha
224 f-the-art procedure to identify quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) associated with complex traits.
225 e/CdS core/arm tetrapods exhibit the unusual trait of two-colour (red and green) multiexcitonic emiss
226 n potential candidate genes likely to affect traits of agricultural importance.
227 between FF volume and ecological/behavioural traits of extant animals.
228 g benthivores, are being rapidly replaced by traits of incoming boreal species, particularly the larg
229                                          The traits of interest selected for this study were fruit-to
230                     The analysis included 16 traits of left ventricular (LV) structure, and systolic
231 8/ABI1 complex is critical for sustained EMT traits of ovarian cancer cells.
232 o discover the unique volatile compositional traits of retail milk from different production systems.
233  spider Stegodyphus dumicola to test how the traits of the primary case, group phenotypic composition
234  may underpin ecological and sociobiological traits of the studied population.
235 founder controlled) due to feedbacks of leaf traits on soil nitrogen mineralization through litter qu
236                       The SNP Annotator adds traits, ontology terms, effects and interactions to mark
237 ld spur the search for additional functional traits or other processes underlying community assembly.
238 ythrocytic (also associated with erythrocyte traits) or glycemic (associated with other glucose-relat
239 ect different aspects of the same underlying trait, or are distinct behaviours with different aetiolo
240                                    Fine-root traits play key roles in ecosystem processes, but the dr
241 mRNA levels for 36,778 transcript expression traits (probes) from 2,765 individuals to comprehensivel
242     Cucumis melo is highly diverse for fruit traits providing wide breeding and genetic research oppo
243                               A quantitative trait (QTL) mapping approach was applied and successfull
244  that carry over and influence physiological traits relevant to fitness in black-tailed godwits Limos
245 on-based polygenic model that can prioritize trait-relevant cell types and genes from GWAS summary st
246 on covariation between sexually antagonistic traits remained substantial and significant even after a
247 roaches had little impact on field-estimated trait responses to elevation.
248 learning, which may model certain behavioral traits resulting from traumatic experiences in humans.
249  abundance, we assessed four key belowground traits - root diameter, root branching intensity, first-
250 end on variability in trait dominance and/or trait self-control.
251 relatively high in trait dominance or low in trait self-control.
252 or UNC-3 not only controls the expression of traits shared by all members of a neuron class, but is a
253 classes of vertebrates shows numerous common traits shared by most groups and also highlights particu
254 al co-occurrence than measures of functional trait similarity and phylogenetic relatedness and that t
255    To test whether the neural signature of a trait similarly varies, we investigated cognitive versus
256 ion variation in the key female antagonistic trait (spine length, a defence against males), as well a
257 l roles in control of EMT and EMT-associated traits such as migration, invasion and chemoresistance.
258 n is extremely important, even for monogenic traits such as shell thickness in oil palm.
259  for genetic manipulation to achieve desired traits such as virus resistance.
260 ns about the genetic architecture of complex traits, such as allele frequency and effect size.
261    We also find that variation in endogenous traits, such as resistance, among host genotypes may off
262 th other cardiovascular diseases and related traits suggesting that traditional cardiovascular risk f
263 it-associated gene expression changes across traits suggests that pleiotropy is a widespread phenomen
264 ction in urban environments favors different traits than selection in rural environments and that the
265 sults identify promoter shape as a molecular trait that can evolve independently of promoter strength
266                       Obesity is a heritable trait that contributes to substantial global morbidity a
267 r identification and a self-limiting genetic trait that is repressed by tetracycline.
268 living organisms and endow many species with traits that are essential for their survival.
269 s would reduce the strength of selection for traits that lead to success in direct contest competitio
270    Coloration is one of the most conspicuous traits that varies among organisms.
271                      We show that across all traits the candidate genes for mean phenotype values and
272 discovery of genes associated with syndromic traits, the majority of families affected by such condit
273  19 candidate loci for fiber-quality-related traits through a genome-wide association study.
274 ciated at P < 5 x 10- 8 with disease-related traits through IEB alone, if disease prevalence in the s
275  allow acceleration of genetic gains for key traits to improve yield and sustainability in pigeonpea.
276 hydrologic alterations interact with species traits to influence community disassembly, and very high
277  this study we investigate the physiological traits underpinning these differential demographic respo
278 riant association with platelet quantitative traits using cell type-matched epigenomic data and promo
279 tation-stratified genetic covariance between traits using GWAS summary statistics.
280 ton's rule states that the change in average trait value in a population is proportional to [Formula:
281  divergence (disparity between relatives) in trait values are two frequent outcomes of the plant-herb
282 between species sensitivities and functional trait values can thus help to identify when ecosystem-le
283 sis is a useful strategy to identify complex trait variants.
284 is has hindered efforts to analyze fine-root trait variation and link it with plant function and envi
285 ested, as we lack information on large-scale trait variation for riparian litter.
286 pha-tocopherol) associated with the observed trait variation.
287            We investigated whether hydraulic traits variation linked with climate and the diversifica
288                                 Phenological traits varied with latitude of the source population, su
289                                      Summary traits were expressed as weight z scores [weight z score
290 ne sets identified for related woody biomass traits were found to share regulatory loci, cluster in n
291 ntly influencing schizophrenia and cognitive traits were identified: 2 loci shared between schizophre
292                                              Traits were linked but showed no phylogenetic signal, su
293                        Circulating metabolic traits were quantified by high-throughput nuclear magnet
294 city describes the phenotypic variation of a trait when a genotype is exposed to different environmen
295 s into the genetic architecture of biomarker traits which can reflect health status.
296 sured by maximal oxygen uptake, VO2 max ), a trait with wide-ranging impact on health and performance
297 mode of pallium construction shares distinct traits with pallial genesis in mammals and non-mammalian
298 re, we show that selection on photosynthetic traits within and across taxa dampens the effects of tem
299 cale synteny suggest genetic linkage between traits within species and a conserved genetic basis acro
300 itude (despite variation within regions) and traits would be correlated to produce 'syndromes' result

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