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   1 timulation technology called high-definition transcranial alternating current stimulation (HD-tACS). 
     2 t in human auditory cortex with non-invasive transcranial alternating current stimulation (TACS) [28-
     3 determined by increased sigma activity after transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) appl
  
     5 transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) have
     6 cortical excitability.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) is a
     7 ntrainment of gamma or beta oscillations via transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) over
     8 th short bursts of high frequency (>/=80 Hz) transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) over
     9 we measured rs-fMRI in humans while applying transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) to e
  
  
  
  
    14  and beta-band rhythms were manipulated with transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) whil
  
    16 rmed the same task while receiving occipital transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), to 
    17 a oscillatory activity in the human M1 using transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS).    
    18 rticospinal tES known so far, which is 20 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS).    
    19 hermore, tremor was selectively entrained by transcranial alternating current stimulation applied ove
    20 transcranial direct current stimulation, and transcranial alternating current stimulation are used in
    21   Second, we found that brief application of transcranial alternating current stimulation at 10 Hz re
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    30 hat brief application of 2 mA (peak-to-peak) transcranial currents alternating at 10 Hz significantly
  
  
  
  
    35 vestigated the potential of slow oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (so-tDCS), appli
  
  
    38     Working memory (WM) training paired with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can impro
  
    40  Non-invasive stimulation of the brain using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during mo
    41 interface-assisted motor imagery (MI-BCI) or transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been 
  
  
  
  
  
    47 ed to the aging brain.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates
  
    49 In the present experiment, we tested whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dl
    50  interest in alternative treatments, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the do
  
  
    53 stion by applying double-blind bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over both
  
  
    56 that honesty can be increased in humans with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the 
  
  
  
  
    61 the non-invasive brain stimulation technique transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting
    62 ntic information by applying high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to an fMR
    63  the possibility of suppressing the DLPFC by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to facili
  
  
  
  
    68 ts performing similar value decisions during transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-in
  
    70 nce supports application of one type of tCS, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), for majo
    71 invasive neuromodulatory techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have sho
    72 invasive neuromodulatory techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have sho
  
  
  
  
    77  we show that modulation of this region with transcranial direct current stimulation alters both acti
    78 participants received 30 min of real or sham transcranial direct current stimulation applied to the l
    79 ine working memory task performance, but the transcranial direct current stimulation group demonstrat
    80 ced activation in the left cerebellum in the transcranial direct current stimulation group, with no c
  
  
  
    84 ween noise and motor cost, we used bilateral transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cor
  
    86 nd randomized sham controlled pilot study of transcranial direct current stimulation on a working mem
    87 earchers have used brain stimulation such as transcranial direct current stimulation on human subject
    88 euronal excitability with anodal or cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation over right front
  
  
  
    92 re, we induced neuronal excitation by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation versus sham, exa
  
    94 including transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and deep brain 
    95 s such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct current stimulation, and transcrania
    96  suspect that emerging technology, including transcranial direct current stimulation, will follow a s
  
  
  
  
  
   102 ty (FVsv), and methods derived from arterial transcranial Doppler (aTCD) on the middle cerebral arter
   103 r children with sickle cell anaemia and high transcranial doppler (TCD) flow velocities, regular bloo
  
  
   106 ic attack has not been compared with that of transcranial Doppler (TCD) using a comprehensive meta-an
   107  sickle cell anemia (SCA), predicted by high transcranial Doppler (TCD) velocities, is prevented by t
  
   109 oke prevention in children with SCA and high transcranial Doppler (TCD) velocities; after at least a 
  
   111 ng, white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and transcranial doppler (TCD) were used as control conventi
   112 g optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), venous transcranial Doppler (vTCD) of straight sinus systolic f
  
   114 han 24-hour time frame provides a window for transcranial Doppler examinations and therapeutic interv
  
   116 dren with sickle cell anemia, routine use of transcranial Doppler screening, coupled with regular blo
   117 ess contraindicated, and 82% underwent daily transcranial Doppler ultrasonography with embolic monito
   118 li burden, assessed noninvasively by bedside transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, correlates with ri
  
  
  
  
  
  
   125 splant indications included stroke (n = 12), transcranial Doppler velocity >200 cm/s (n = 2), >/=3 va
  
   127 n injury were the pressure reactivity index, transcranial Doppler-derived mean velocity index based o
  
   129 ive of nine with delayed stroke had positive transcranial Dopplers (at least one microembolus detecte
   130 lated vertebral artery injuries had positive transcranial Dopplers before stroke, and positive transc
   131 I, 1.01-1.05) and with persistently positive transcranial Dopplers over multiple days (risk ratio, 16
   132 without additional vessel injuries, positive transcranial Dopplers predicted stroke after adjusting f
   133 cranial Dopplers before stroke, and positive transcranial Dopplers were not associated with delayed s
   134 ers (at least one microembolus detected with transcranial Dopplers) before stroke, compared with 46 o
   135 l properties of electric fields arising from transcranial electric stimulation (TES) in a nonhuman pr
  
   137 the following working hypothesis: in humans, transcranial electric stimulation (tES) with a time cour
  
  
   140      Widespread enthusiasm for low-intensity transcranial electrical current stimulation (tCS) is ref
   141    In contrast to optogenetic interventions, transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) does not requi
  
  
  
  
  
   147  above described stimulation, which we named transcranial individual neurodynamics stimulation (tIDS)
   148 ENT This study demonstrated that, in humans, transcranial individual neurodynamics stimulation (tIDS)
   149 tments currently under investigation include transcranial magnetic or electrical brain stimulation, a
  
  
  
   153 in stimulation (STN-DBS) with motor cortical transcranial magnetic stimulation (M1-TMS) at specific t
  
   155 rally patterned waveforms such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcrania
   156 nciple trials suggest efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatme
   157    Although several strategies of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) have been inves
   158 inical and cognitive responses to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in bipolar II d
   159 n-invasive brain stimulation like repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is an increasin
  
   161 ate the effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the right do
   162 rtex for treating depression with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) remains unknown
   163 etic resonance imaging (fMRI) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to examine the 
   164 essed this question by combining theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TBS) with fMRI to tes
   165 estingly, disrupting cerebellar activity via transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) abolished the ad
   166 ral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) using combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencep
  
  
   169 exposure group (N=17) underwent single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) concurrent with 
   170  tested whether high-frequency, non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) delivered twice 
  
   172 ous, causal test by combining the FCM with a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) intervention tha
  
  
  
   176 rformed the sequential task while undergoing transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the RLPFC ver
   177 s studies have shown asymmetrical effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on task performa
   178   Along this scheme, we tested the effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the hand ar
   179 ere we explored this possibility by means of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over the hand ar
  
  
  
  
  
   185     In the current study, we used MRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to assess whethe
   186 s subjects underwent MRI-guided single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to co-localise p
  
   188 ed the virtual lesion methodology offered by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to explore the i
   189 e and female participants using single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to interfere wit
  
   191 sed peripheral nerve stimulation paired with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to primary motor
   192 ale and female) brain noninvasively, we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to probe the exc
  
  
  
  
   197 ronometry of the process by combining online transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with computation
  
   199 ntal eye field (FEF) by combining repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with subsequent 
   200  motivation, we hypothesized that inhibitory transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) would reduce app
  
  
   203 d the complexity of the cortical response to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)--an approach tha
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   211 s to perturbations, as can be assessed using transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalogr
  
   213 on can be blocked in vivo using single pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation and further highlight 
   214 dress these issues, we combined single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation and motor-evoked poten
  
  
   217 ulation, and non-invasive such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direc
   218 nistered post-cortical spreading depression, transcranial magnetic stimulation blocked the propagatio
   219  data, a robotic arm positioned a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation coil over a subject-sp
   220 ar inhibition (CBI): a conditioning pulse of transcranial magnetic stimulation delivered to the cereb
   221 eral nerve in close temporal contiguity with transcranial magnetic stimulation delivered to the contr
  
  
  
  
  
  
   228 nical neurophysiology of the brain employing transcranial magnetic stimulation has convincingly demon
   229 lp electroencephalography (EEG) responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation in 22 participants dur
   230 h prior findings from functional imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation in healthy participant
   231 ng functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation indicated the involvem
   232 ysiological biomarkers were assessed using a transcranial magnetic stimulation multiparadigm approach
   233  male human participants, whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of a frontal midline n
  
   235 n motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation over the ipsilateral m
  
  
  
   239  prefrontal cortex target, and 50 repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation pulses were delivered 
  
  
  
   243 aging studies of phonological processing, or transcranial magnetic stimulation sites that did not use
   244 ted by redefining the borders of each of the transcranial magnetic stimulation sites to include areas
   245 are in agreement with functional imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation studies in human Parki
   246 inical and functional assessments along with transcranial magnetic stimulation studies were taken on 
  
   248 applying excitatory or inhibitory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to a subject-specific 
  
   250 al magnetic resonance imaging and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to demonstrate the rep
  
  
  
  
  
   256 g changes in motor-cortical excitability via transcranial magnetic stimulation up to 2 h after stimul
   257 los with a videoed partner, and double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation was applied around the
  
  
   260 ohort of 57 participants, threshold-tracking transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to assess cor
  
   262  combining inhibitory continuous theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation with model-based funct
   263  peripheral nerve electrical stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation) combined with electro
   264  recorded from extensor carpi radialis using transcranial magnetic stimulation, and fractional anisot
   265  studies on treatment including medications, transcranial magnetic stimulation, biofeedback, target-s
   266 ured corticospinal excitability at rest with transcranial magnetic stimulation, local concentrations 
  
   268 ng brain stimulation in addiction, including transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct c
   269 ectromagnetic stimulation techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation, transcranial direct c
   270 tigate the potential mechanisms of action of transcranial magnetic stimulation, using a transcortical
  
   272 nterfering with rTPJ activity through online transcranial magnetic stimulation, we showed that partic
   273 trol site by means of continuous theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation, while measuring effor
   274 d around sites that had been identified with transcranial magnetic stimulation-based functional local
  
   276 lthy participants, we show how damage to our transcranial magnetic stimulation-guided regions affecte
   277 lly compensate for the contribution that the transcranial magnetic stimulation-guided regions make to
  
   279 ween those with and without damage to these 'transcranial magnetic stimulation-guided' regions remain
   280 ubjects, as indicated by specific markers of transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced muscle and bra
  
  
  
  
  
  
   287 ral activity in the IFC using high frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) could enhan
   288 ol conditions were as follows: (1) sham, (2) transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) in the same
  
   290 tigated these conflicting biases by applying transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) while subje
  
  
   293 upled training with parietal, motor, or sham transcranial random noise stimulation, known for modulat
  
  
   296 de first time evidence that slow oscillatory transcranial stimulation amplifies the functional cross-
   297 es sensory adaptation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Transcranial stimulation has been claimed to improve per
  
   299 eveloping an animal model to help understand transcranial stimulation, this study will aid the ration
  
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