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1 us increasing the utility of a single stable transformant.
2 e selected from an initial set of 26 primary transformants.
3 jected embryos and, therefore, the number of transformants.
4 n plated on a selective medium to screen for transformants.
5 have been biased because of the selection of transformants.
6 ity in liquid cultures was reduced in 83% of transformants.
7 ates several hundred and up to two thousands transformants.
8 cell line SIRC was used to establish stable transformants.
9 ental treatments, and studies of mutants and transformants.
10 BASTA-resistance gene for selection of plant transformants.
11 rium formation was restored in the resulting transformants.
12 ufficient to achieve a 50% yield of targeted transformants.
13 ll as the viability of knockout and knock-in transformants.
14 both P4-expressing NTHi and Escherichia coli transformants.
15 at an elevated rate in beta-lactam-selected transformants.
16 n(23F)-1, and selected beta-lactam-resistant transformants.
17 actam resistance might coselect for capsular transformants.
18 s increase the level of apoptosis in primary transformants.
19 n total cell culture or cell extracts of the transformants.
20 reased resistance observed in Golden Promise transformants.
21 cient hosts as efficiently as wild-type (WT) transformants.
22 RS mRNA also takes place in Escherichia coli transformants.
23 f a very bright red fluorescent protein into transformants.
24 al regulation of the HATS in the 35S::NRT2.1 transformants.
25 ze genetic diversity in the final 3.6x10(10) transformants.
27 d repeat of the nos 3'-UTR, 51 of 56 primary transformants (91% of the population) showed highly effe
28 ride (AMCA) selection identified a resistant transformant able to grow in media containing 76 microg/
29 transform the biofilm-negative strain O35E; transformants able to form biofilms were identified and
32 ing), does not require development of stable transformants, allows characterization of phenotypes tha
33 is deletion occurred in approximately 10% of transformants analysed and was stably maintained through
34 -qPCR showed reduced Spr1 mRNA levels in all transformants analysed, and these correlated with reduce
37 or system requires minimal number of primary transformants and eliminates the need for crossing, whil
38 lection markers affect vector copy number in transformants and explain why blasticidin has become the
40 y yielded higher numbers of zeocin-resistant transformants and higher levels of resistance than AR- o
41 d analyses of the progenies from the primary transformants and supertransformants, revealed that HDGS
42 or reliable visual detection of Burkholderia transformants, and carries a modified sacB gene that all
43 H region contained at least 10(6) individual transformants, and thus should represent a wide range of
44 precipitation, resulting in high copy number transformants; and electroporation, an effective techniq
45 in the NER-deficient hosts; therefore, these transformants are produced by plasmid bearing spontaneou
47 MLV) is a multistep process in which primary transformants are stimulated to proliferate but subseque
48 When fruiting was induced, highly-silenced transformant AS5 failed to colonize the compost, whilst
52 expanding leaves of both PetM and PetC RNAi transformants bleached rapidly and developed necroses, w
56 re, we demonstrate that populations of these transformants can be enriched for strains that receive m
57 inucleate asexual spores formed from primary transformants can identify deletions of genes that are n
58 nvolving scores of genes, 90% or more of the transformants carried a single insertion of the transfor
60 ploiting segregation among the progeny of co-transformants carrying both the selectable marker gene a
61 with untransformed control cells, malignant transformants carrying the activating erbB-2/neu mutatio
67 irradiance was much more rapid in the rwt43 transformant compared with plants containing ADP-sensiti
68 nder a fluctuating light regime by the rwt43 transformant compared with wild-type Arabidopsis suggest
70 dditional analysis revealed that each barley transformant contained a range of different mutations, i
75 we examined approximately 3,000 B. anthracis transformants containing pUTE29-plcR-papR and found a si
77 na leaves were infiltrated with a mixture of transformants containing wild-type B1 (wtB1) plus wtB2 p
78 virulent Breinl strain, suggesting that this transformant could serve as a nonrevertible, attenuated
80 enic determinants, we evaluated C. muridarum transformants deficient in the plasmid-borne gene pgp3,
83 ays a role in Ab-MLV transformation, primary transformants derived from Arf(-/-) and p16(Ink4a(-/-))
84 th YFP permitted quick and easy screening of transformants, detection of apoplastic localization, and
85 s cloned into Escherichia coli JM109 and the transformant developed increased U(VI) resistance and th
87 ation vectors, selection and regeneration of transformants, evaluation of transgene integration and i
88 ed in the generation of multiple independent transformant events exhibiting dramatically reduced sorg
89 An infectivity study revealed that all nine transformants examined, each of which represented one of
92 ations of OMT, the progeny of omr1-1 initial transformants exhibited a bushy phenotype at the rosette
94 f S degrees and, under these conditions, the transformants exhibited wild-type growth and H(2) produc
95 ive phase during which highly viable primary transformants expand, followed by a period of marked apo
96 and even though all p16(Ink4a(-/-)) primary transformants experienced crisis, these cells became est
97 in LS biogenesis were created: a chloroplast transformant expressing a truncated and unstable LS poly
104 n of LMWgs and gliadins was studied using 20 transformants expressing hairpin RNA in their endosperm.
106 died the expression phenotypes of Drosophila transformants expressing mini-white transgenes in which
110 The intracellular cAMP level was reduced in transformants expressing the MST7(S212D T216E) allele.
111 in the vegetative hyphae and appressoria of transformants expressing the MST7(S212D T216E) allele.
112 d sensitivity to DMI fungicide tebuconazole, transformants expressing the mutated or the wild type Vv
114 ide bond was also observed in vivo for yeast transformants expressing the wild-type or C56S/C242S enz
116 ionary phase for the parental strain and for transformants expressing wild-type or C56S/C242S enzymes
119 efficacy of the system in recovering cotton transformants following Agrobacterium-mediated transform
120 bilizes transgenic plastids in heteroplasmic transformants following antibiotic withdrawal, enhancing
122 id preparations from the isolate generated a transformant for which the MICs of all of the carbapenem
123 plied this strategy and examined field-grown transformants for both effects on wood biochemistry and
125 ion vector, and screened approximately 7,500 transformants for gfp-ftsI alleles that failed to comple
126 ted to reliably generate libraries of >10(7) transformants from a pool of PCR products and a lineariz
127 either tlyC or pld resulted in the escape of transformants from endosomal vacuoles into the host cell
129 itional rice varieties and four T-DNA tagged transformants from the Taiwan Rice Insertional Mutant re
130 ining nine cytosines) was easily detected in transformants generated after infection of REF52 cells e
132 fter screening over 600 hygromycin-resistant transformants generated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens med
136 sis showed that, compared to RM118, the lex2 transformant had acquired a tetrasaccharide, Gal-alpha1,
138 n a population of independent tomato primary transformants harboring a stably integrated polygalactur
139 xpression shuttle system, 78 growth-retarded transformants harboring antisense DNA fragments were als
140 tern blots of cell extracts from clostridial transformants harboring plasmid constructs of thlP-sNTR
141 Luciferase is induced to maximum levels in transformants harboring the full-length RAD51-luciferase
142 t in membrane vesicles from Escherichia coli transformants have not yielded strong enough signals for
144 ions typically used for selection of nuclear transformants, herbicides caused rapid disintegration of
146 psbS gene and analysed CO(2) assimilation in transformants in a fluctuating measurement light regime.
147 ific chromosome damage, and the frequency of transformants in Hsp70.1/3(-/-) cells in comparison to H
148 lasmid bearing the model ICL failed to yield transformants in NER-deficient host cells, proving the s
149 was still down-regulated in the 35S::NRT2.1 transformants in response to repressive nitrogen or dark
151 aporthe oryzae, allowing rapid generation of transformants in which individual genes have been silenc
152 oculated with T. virens Gv29-8 wild type and transformants in which SM1 was disrupted or constitutive
153 Phenotype characterizations of the resulting transformants indicate that the SAM domain but not the R
154 xamination of the leaves from the T3 of RNAi transformants indicated reduction of cell expansion in v
155 ing revealed single-site integration in each transformant, indicating that insertional mutagenesis is
158 faster when consuming inverted-repeat stable transformants (irAGO8) plants but did not differ from th
159 One of the remarkable aspects about the transformants is that they exhibit a higher level of res
161 esistant to tebuconazole compared to control transformants lacking the mutation, but the expression o
162 ts in membranes from Mrp and control E. coli transformants led to a hypothesis explaining how activit
163 able silencing of the GFP in the C. acutatum transformant line 10 expressing GFP derived from C71.
164 the same nanosensors in Arabidopsis thaliana transformants manifested transgene silencing and undetec
169 pite screening a large number of independent transformants, no single-copy efficacious transformants
171 only Arabidopsis beta-Rca, although not in a transformant of Arabidopsis that expresses a tobacco-lik
172 vesting antenna size3 (tla3) DNA insertional transformant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a chlorophy
174 00 (residues 1-1000) is secreted by a stable transformant of McA-RH7777 cells as a monodisperse parti
175 train ATCC 35405 and an lrrA gene expression transformant of strain ATCC 33520 were constructed.
176 in diploids between a wild-type strain and a transformant of the mutant containing an ectopic copy of
177 measuring chlorophyll content of dark-grown transformants of a chlB-lacking mutant of the cyanobacte
179 Suppression of MTP gene expression in stable transformants of McA-RH7777 cells by micro-interfering R
180 acterization of particles secreted by stable transformants of McA-RH7777 cells demonstrated the follo
186 n polystyrene surfaces in these strains, but transformants of these strains carrying a multiple-copy
189 rtase-deficient yeast strain and plating the transformants on a medium containing sucrose as the sole
190 le tagged mutant populations, including TRIM transformants or Tos17 lines, were about 10-fold higher
191 ns, increasing efficiency from less than one transformant per cm(2) to over 21 transformants per cm(2
193 DNA delivery (UDD) was 9.8 +/- 2.3 x 10(-6) transformants per cell, which was nine times more effici
195 is very efficient, yielding several thousand transformants per microgram of input DNA or conjugation
196 c libraries were of the order of 10(4)-10(5) transformants per microgram of insert, which is the same
197 ly large, the second step, a mutation to the transformant phenotype, becomes increasingly likely.
199 0-fold higher than the frequency of standard transformants, probably because mass production of embry
201 sicles of antiporter-deficient E. coli EP432 transformants produced higher levels of secondary Na(+)(
203 cassette combinations for use in A. suspensa transformants, resulting in two hybrid strains exhibitin
206 ed into N. uncinatum, and in two independent transformants, RNAi significantly decreased lolC express
207 ensitive to ADP inhibition in an Arabidopsis transformant, rwt43, which expresses only Arabidopsis be
208 infected with electroporated C. burnetii and transformants scored as organisms replicating in the pre
210 gainst stem rust, and progenies from several transformants segregated in a 3:1 ratio for resistancesu
212 ith its parent counterpart HepG2, the stable transformant showed enhanced tumorigenicity as evident b
214 In the presence of superoxide, sense sigA transformants showed greater resistance than vector cont
219 ongly repressed in young leaves of both RNAi transformants, showing that the M subunit is as essentia
221 A libraries containing 3.5-5 x 10(5) primary transformants, starting with 5 mug of total RNA prepared
225 edia with NAA, 49.0% +/- 3.9% of BA-mgfp5-ER transformants strongly expressed GFP; expression percent
227 rain but is unable to process it into viable transformants, suggesting a role for CoiA after DNA upta
228 inactivation of resT resulted in merodiploid transformants, suggesting that resT is required for B. b
229 B, with fungicide sensitivity testing of the transformants, suggests that both proteins are similarly
230 rmants were markedly altered with respect to transformants synthesizing wild-type Sultr1;2 protein.
231 analysis revealed that the biofilm-positive transformant T14 contained a hybrid O46E-O35E uspA1 gene
233 We have generated a Synechocystis PCC6803 transformant that expresses a fusion protein comprising
235 hows structural specificity as D. discoideum transformants that expel chloroquine do not expel pipera
236 and the serine amber suppressor tRNA yielded transformants that grow on agar plates lacking uracil.
237 Consistent with these properties, Volvox transformants that harbor a glsA antisense transgene tha
238 nterestingly, for the same mutant mRNA, only transformants that produce Bop protein contain bop mRNA.
240 y are absent, was transformed with lex2 DNA, transformants that were reactive with MAb 5G8 were obtai
241 types are dominant and are scored in primary transformants, this system does not require rounds of se
242 In this report, we used Oct-1 antisense transformants to determine that Oct-1 represses the inte
243 y photoelectrophysiological analysis of RNAi-transformants to mediate phototaxis signaling in Chlamyd
248 s thus two key roles: ensuring production of transformants via interaction with RecA and competence s
251 scence of the purified GFP isolated from the transformant was quenched by myeloperoxidase (MPO)-gener
253 ransposon Tn4001mod, a mutant library of 110 transformants was constructed and all insertion sites we
255 Surprisingly, the 5G8 reactivity of these transformants was phase variable, although the lex2 locu
256 r had one-sided homology, the DSB in most co-transformants was repaired using two DNAs, the donor and
257 media with NAA, 7.9% +/- 1.6% of BA-mgfp5-ER transformants weakly expressed GFP, similar to GCP cultu
259 into Escherichia coli Rosetta cells, and the transformants were able to grow and effectively transfor
263 ts were used to transform chlamydiae and the transformants were characterized phenotypically and at t
265 oter was used to express HopAI, PMIR1 -HopAI transformants were defective in the spreading of invasiv
271 though the kinetics of sulfate uptake in the transformants were markedly altered with respect to tran
272 expressing the same construct, the resultant transformants were neither characterized by an increased
276 ility, growth, and development because fewer transformants were recovered, and most were dwarfed with
277 dures, the mutation rates of regenerants and transformants were relatively low, with no significant d
280 ells via tungsten microparticles, and stable transformants were selected via a linked hygromycin B re
286 TGR') occur with a frequency of 7-20% of all transformants when the minimum requirements for allele r
287 ) of chromosomal region capture during yeast transformants which in turn requires a time-consuming sc
288 rrelated with the decrease of starch in both transformants, which suggests that it is due to an alter
289 ially suppressed the defects of PRP27 -HopAI transformants, which were significantly reduced in Mps1
293 With the other strains, we could easily get transformants with extrachromosomal plasmid DNA when clo
295 ecting or screening for transgenic activity, transformants with integrations into genomic regions tha
296 cribed delitto perfetto system for selecting transformants with integrative recombinant oligonucleoti
297 ion mutant phenotype was reproduced by using transformants with premature termination codon insertion
298 a pOp-GUS reporter, Lh214 and Lh314 yielded transformants with substantially lower GUS activities th
299 rect efficient facile screening of bacterial transformants with the goal of selecting, retrieving, an
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