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1 side in the C-terminal 10-15 residues of the transit peptide.
2 sisting of the C-terminal 12 residues of the transit peptide.
3 t precursor proteins, removing an N-terminal transit peptide.
4 small Cys cluster proteins with a cleavable transit peptide.
5 s in that its precursor form has a bipartite transit peptide.
6 ritical role of its NH2-terminal chloroplast transit peptide.
7 This gene lacks a predicted chloroplast transit peptide.
8 , N-terminal targeting sequence known as the transit peptide.
9 d to the chloroplast, removing an N-terminal transit peptide.
10 ophobic region in the C-terminal half of the transit peptide.
11 an apparent N-terminal chloroplast-targeting transit peptide.
12 his PHGPX encodes a recognisable chloroplast transit peptide.
13 association of bacterial chaperones with the transit peptide.
14 acid polypeptide that included a 60-residue transit peptide.
15 the cDNA was predicted to have a chloroplast transit peptide.
16 oplasts by the addition of an amino-terminal transit peptide.
17 her processed/modified beyond removal of the transit peptide.
18 ng frame that included a putative plastidial transit peptide.
19 the estimated size (approximately 6 kD) of a transit peptide.
20 nteraction is mediated primarily through the transit peptide.
21 ynthase may represent an organelle-targeting transit peptide.
22 pped to the C-terminal 20 amino acids of the transit peptide.
23 e type-III effectors represent a chloroplast transit peptide.
24 hodanese domain, and a predicted chloroplast transit peptide.
25 tCML30 utilizes an N-terminal, non-cleavable transit peptide.
26 ow that AtD27 possesses a functional plastid transit peptide.
27 targeted to the chloroplast using the rbcS1 transit peptide.
28 est that cpTatC possesses a stroma-targeting transit peptide.
29 y identical, predicted 48-amino acid plastid transit peptide.
30 t2g32040 protein has a predicted chloroplast transit peptide.
31 were expressed as fusions with a plastidial transit peptide.
32 r 15 amino acids was included carboxy to the transit peptide.
33 larger precursor, preToc75, with a bipartite transit peptide.
34 , recognizing the C-terminal residues of the transit peptide.
35 rmini, which share features with chloroplast transit peptides.
36 ecursor proteins with functional chloroplast transit peptides.
37 t absence of Arabidopsis photolyases bearing transit peptides.
38 extensions that resemble typical chloroplast transit peptides.
39 st by stroma-targeting domains in N-terminal transit peptides.
40 ite located at the C-terminus of chloroplast transit peptides.
41 sequence had features similar to chloroplast transit peptides.
42 eukaryotic species had predicted chloroplast transit peptides.
43 n the thylakoid with unprocessed chloroplast transit peptides.
46 dicted this affinity pattern for >75% of the transit peptides analyzed in the chloroplast transit pep
47 ced beet CMO amino acid sequence comprised a transit peptide and a 381-residue mature peptide that wa
48 SPP contains a specific binding site for the transit peptide and additional proteolysis by SPP trigge
51 ptides corresponding to other regions of the transit peptide and control peptides promoted significan
53 that are predicted not to have a chloroplast transit peptide and expressed them in the yeast Saccharo
56 argeting functions of the two domains of the transit peptide and of the mature region of prOEP75, we
60 novel tool to dissect interactions between a transit peptide and the chloroplast translocation appara
61 of a fusion that includes the entire plastid transit peptide and the first two introns of PAT1 had on
63 sing peptidase depended on the nature of the transit peptide and the passenger protein, and increased
64 (GOR2) does not encode a pre-protein with a transit peptide and therefore is most likely to represen
65 inal domain of the TGD2 sequence lacking the transit peptide and transmembrane sequences was fused to
66 er but have predicted N-terminal chloroplast transit peptides and lack transmembrane domains, consist
67 ma-like proteins have functional chloroplast transit peptides and thus are likely candidates for chlo
68 29 kD (mature Ee-BAM1 after cleavage of the transit peptide) and a 35 kD (unprocessed EeBAM1) protei
69 His-tag, but lacking most of the N-terminal transit peptide, and after purification was found to hav
70 e chloroplast, that its first exon acts as a transit peptide, and that the smaller protein is cytosol
71 psis AtRBSK contains a predicted chloroplast transit peptide, and we confirmed plastid localization u
72 presequence had features similar to plastid transit peptides, and processing of the LAP-N presequenc
73 the bipartite nature of the Chlamydomonas PC transit peptide appears similar to that of lumen-targete
74 g depends on the same region, although their transit peptides are highly divergent in primary sequenc
77 g green fluorescent protein (GFP) fused to a transit peptide as a reporter, we examined import into c
78 e, with and without the putative chloroplast transit peptide, as well as five chimeric cytosolic/plas
81 e steps of precursor processing by SPP (i.e. transit peptide binding, removal, and conversion to a de
82 both introns, but constructs containing the transit peptide but no introns give rise to much lower l
83 The cpx1 gene encodes the expected plastid transit peptide, but this region is deleted from the cpx
84 suppress immunity required their respective transit peptides, but the AvrRps4-induced HR did not.
85 ing, SPP terminates its interaction with the transit peptide by a second cleavage, converting it to a
86 perimentally the presence of a chloroplastic transit peptide by showing that the product of the nucle
87 pose that, after cleavage of the chloroplast transit peptide by stromal processing peptidase, additio
93 in vivo, deletions were introduced into the transit peptide coding region of the petE gene, which en
94 nin transit peptide was replaced by the AtpC transit peptide-coding region allowed plastocyanin to ac
95 stroma targeting, mutant and wild-type AtpC transit peptide-coding regions were fused to the bacteri
96 l four Arabidopsis proteins have a predicted transit peptide consistent with targeting to the inner e
97 e precursor binding and cleavage followed by transit peptide conversion to a degradable substrate.
99 orophytes evolved by integrating chloroplast transit peptide (cTP), and N-terminal domains to the ATP
102 We hypothesized that FLN may participate in transit peptide degradation in the apicoplast based on i
103 in (GFP)-fused mislocalized PGK mutants, the transit peptide deletion mutant (NO TRANSIT PEPTIDE [NOT
104 associated with chloroplasts, proteins with transit peptide deletions remained almost entirely cytos
106 thermore, elongation factor1a fused with the transit peptide derived from chl-PGK or with a Rubisco s
107 on, we have developed a novel epitope-tagged transit peptide derived from the precursor of the small
112 of ho1 was fused in frame with a chloroplast transit peptide-encoding sequence from the oli gene of A
117 monas aeruginosa (PaAPR) fused with the rbcS transit peptide for localization of the protein to plast
118 uence at the amino terminus that resembles a transit peptide for localization to mitochondria or plas
120 idenced by the presence of an amino-terminal transit peptide for plastid localization in APR1 and APR
121 edicts a previously unrecognized chloroplast transit peptide for the ToxA effector, which we show tra
123 embers encode proteins that possess apparent transit peptides for chloroplast stromal localization.
125 ding to 855 bp of 5' promoter region and the transit peptide from lambdaGK.1,a genomic clone encoding
128 in vitro import, whereas replacement with a transit peptide from the gamma-subunit of chloroplast AT
129 and its replacement with a bona fide plastid transit peptide from the glutamine synthetase 2 gene doe
130 cessing peptidase (SPP) catalyzes removal of transit peptides from a diversity of precursor proteins
131 these proteins are divergent, in contrast to transit peptides from other proteins targeted to the thy
133 lerated nucleotide exchange, indicating that transit peptides function as GTPase-activating proteins
134 s using a chimeric pre-protein (plastocyanin transit peptide fused to dihydrofolate reductase; PC-DHF
135 ure small subunit, glutathione S-transferase-transit peptide fusion protein, and SS-tp in dye release
136 C1 and TPS26 are predicted to encode plastid transit peptides; fusion proteins of green fluorescent p
138 the early stage and a later stage after the transit peptide has been removed, suggesting that cpHsc7
139 differences, the Chlamydomonas plastocyanin transit peptide has functional domains similar to those
140 lace the passenger protein C-terminal to the transit peptide, His-S-SStp bound to the translocation a
142 analysis of infA sequences and assessment of transit peptide homology indicate that the four nuclear
143 ysis by psToc34 is stimulated by chloroplast transit peptides; however, this activity is not stimulat
144 ng the stromal targeting domain of the Toc75 transit peptide in Escherichia coli, using the intein-me
145 te and that loss of a functional chloroplast transit peptide in N. munroi CA1a is associated with the
148 entry as another common property of membrane-transiting peptides in addition to their ability to cros
149 Although MKS1 does not contain a classical transit peptide, in vitro import assays showed that it w
151 on of the transit peptide suggested that the transit peptide induced a dramatic reorganization of lip
153 epresent the first direct visualization of a transit peptide interacting with the chloroplast translo
161 CD2 protein contains a predicted chloroplast transit peptide, is processed in vivo, and purifies with
162 which lacks the putative plastid-localizing transit peptide, is unable to rescue ssi2-triggered phen
163 ecursor of SPP, containing an unusually long transit peptide itself, is not proteolytically active.
165 nts, the transit peptide deletion mutant (NO TRANSIT PEPTIDE [NOTP]-PGK-GFP) and the nucleus location
169 ellow fluorescent protein (YFP) fused to the transit peptide of EPSP synthase* or the small subunit o
170 E1 or its catalytic domain, CD, fused to the transit peptide of ferredoxin or ribulose-bisphosphate c
171 ments using synthesized oligopeptides of the transit peptide of ferredoxin precursor to investigate t
172 we also demonstrated that processing of the transit peptide of nuclear-encoded apicoplast proteins r
173 ort by creating a series of deletions in the transit peptide of plastocyanin and determining their ef
174 is maintained by specific recognition of the transit peptide of preproteins by the coordinate activit
175 stic protein import assays revealed that the transit peptide of prOEP75 is bipartite in that the N- a
177 nas reinhardtii by creating deletions in the transit peptide of the gamma-subunit of chloroplast ATPa
180 r to remove the phosphorylation site) of the transit peptide of the small subunit of ribulose bisphos
184 the mature proteins are well conserved, the transit peptides of these proteins are divergent, in con
185 Toc159 bind directly and selectively to the transit peptides of these representative photosynthetic
186 on, we show that Hsp93 directly binds to the transit peptides of various preproteins undergoing activ
188 Toc75 is directed with a cleavable bipartite transit peptide partly via the general import pathway, w
191 chloroplasts by the commonly-used rice rbcS transit peptide (rCTP) and were subsequently degraded.
192 3 amino acid residues from the center of the transit peptide reduced in vitro import to an undetectab
194 ranslation product, the mature protein after transit peptide removal, and the coding sequence of the
195 irectly imported into chloroplasts through a transit peptide residing in the N-terminal 50 amino acid
196 letions within the C-terminal portion of the transit peptide resulted in the appearance of import int
197 the full-length protein (minus the putative transit peptide) resulted in induction of 24.5 kDa (majo
199 monas by fusing them to a Chlamydomonas rbcS transit peptide sequence engineered to contain rbcS intr
206 lipid bilayers (liposomes) with the purified transit peptide (SS-tp) of the precursor form of the sma
207 ursor (prSSU), the mature domain (mSSU), the transit peptide (SS-tp), and three C-terminal deletion m
209 dase activity responsible for degradation of transit peptide subfragments suggests that it may recogn
210 e liposomes before and after addition of the transit peptide suggested that the transit peptide induc
211 ffinity for the N terminus of SStp and other transit peptides supports a molecular motor model in whi
212 were shown by in vitro uptake to function as transit peptides, targeting these proteins into the chlo
213 ion construct of HCF222 containing a plastid transit peptide targets the protein into chloroplasts an
214 tion that each of four structurally distinct transiting peptides tested displayed antiviral activity
215 mport pathway is mediated by features of the transit peptide that determine precursor binding and cle
217 an extra amino-terminal domain following the transit peptide that is highly conserved from cyanobacte
218 xperiments indicated that AtMinD1 contains a transit peptide that targets it to the chloroplast.
219 ehensive computer analyses revealed putative transit peptides that are predicted to target the enzyme
220 are synthesized as precursors with bipartite transit peptides that contain information for uptake and
221 ene evolution: the origin of presequences or transit peptides that generally exist in nucleus-encoded
222 psis, like FtsZ1 proteins, contain cleavable transit peptides that target them across the outer envel
224 l retargeting of the enzyme by addition of a transit peptide to a cytoplasmic Delta9 desaturase rathe
226 distinct type-III effectors use a cleavable transit peptide to localize to chloroplasts, and that ta
227 tances, chloroplast targeting information (a transit peptide (TP) from a pea rbcS gene) was incorpora
228 sion constructs containing only the putative transit peptide (TP) of LEM1 localize exclusively to the
229 Despite the availability of thousands of transit peptide (TP) primary sequences, the structural a
232 usly, we identified the N-terminal domain of transit peptides (TPs) as a major determinant for the tr
234 ana scions expressing GFP-tagged chloroplast transit peptides under the 35S promoter onto non-transge
236 stable interaction between SPP and an intact transit peptide was directly demonstrated using a newly
237 esidue enzyme without a putative chloroplast transit peptide was expressed in Escherichia coli and pu
239 0-mers), the lipid-interacting domain of the transit peptide was partially mapped to the C-terminal 2
240 stroma-targeting domain of the plastocyanin transit peptide was replaced by the AtpC transit peptide
242 , excluding the sequence for the chloroplast transit peptide, was codon optimized and expressed in Es
244 LeAOS, which contains a typical N-terminal transit peptide, was targeted to the inner envelope memb
245 nown function but with predicted chloroplast transit peptides were identified, of which 17 (63%) are
246 es the ability to proteolytically remove the transit peptide when residues of the HXXEH motif, found
247 truncated version of the protein lacking its transit peptide, which allowed targeting to the plasma m
248 H-1 protein possesses a predicted N-terminal transit peptide, which directs green fluorescent protein
250 the sorting of AtTic40 requires a bipartite transit peptide, which was first cleaved by the stromal
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