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1 is an important factor in the association of transmembrane helices.
2 t accompanied by concerted rearrangements of transmembrane helices.
3 s) sandwiched between each alphabeta pair of transmembrane helices.
4 nsert between the second and third predicted transmembrane helices.
5 erted-topology repeats, each comprising five transmembrane helices.
6 urn, may coordinate the rearrangement of the transmembrane helices.
7 dissociation of, the integrin alpha and beta transmembrane helices.
8 issue for lysines and arginines in designed transmembrane helices.
9 rst (Leu22-Lys30) and fourth (Phe131-Thr137) transmembrane helices.
10 lic cavity surrounded by 12 mostly irregular transmembrane helices.
11 ive site but causes only minor shifts in the transmembrane helices.
12 a channel formed by a twisted bundle of six transmembrane helices.
13 rnal milieu by means of gaps between splayed transmembrane helices.
14 rising one nucleotide-binding domain and six transmembrane helices.
15 vation through N-terminal association of the transmembrane helices.
16 membrane proteins below 60 kDa with up to 8 transmembrane helices.
17 rich loop that connects the fourth and fifth transmembrane helices.
18 PCPs) anchored in the inner membrane by two transmembrane helices.
19 ends or breaks that are remarkably common in transmembrane helices.
20 d by single-residue changes that destabilize transmembrane helices.
21 pore by way of an iris-like expansion of the transmembrane helices.
22 etermined to be 15.8 kDa with four predicted transmembrane helices.
23 pied a space between the slide helix and two transmembrane helices.
24 oL, NuoM, NuoN, NuoA, NuoJ and NuoK, with 55 transmembrane helices.
25 oteins up to 105 kDa and those with up to 11 transmembrane helices.
26 The structure contains six transmembrane helices.
27 ositioned at the centre, surrounded by other transmembrane helices.
28 ains two inverted structural repeats of five transmembrane helices.
29 ndoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein with eight transmembrane helices.
30 of spin labels and their proximity in three transmembrane helices.
31 etic environment of more residues within the transmembrane helices.
32 empirical data, predicted a protein with 10 transmembrane helices.
33 coordinated movement of the tightly bundled transmembrane helices.
34 his means that TH5-TH9 may form a cluster of transmembrane helices.
35 n, and a voltage sensor, formed by its S0-S4 transmembrane helices.
36 own-regulation of radioligand binding to the transmembrane helices.
37 s of the individual complexes, including 132 transmembrane helices.
38 wn to involve tilting and bending of various transmembrane helices.
39 raction networks as well as the movements of transmembrane helices.
40 f a large interior chamber that is formed by transmembrane helices.
41 ," located at the extracellular interface of transmembrane helices.
42 between the extensions to the 10th and 12th transmembrane helices.
43 s of the transporter and even within certain transmembrane helices.
44 CrgA is predicted to have two transmembrane helices.
45 gest that membrane-exposed polar residues in transmembrane helices 1 and 2 of BR may provide the mole
46 hi-values occurs at the cytosolic termini of transmembrane helices 1 and 2, which we identify as a co
47 eling studies and 2-DOG uptake revealed that transmembrane helices 1 and 5 contain amino acid residue
50 in related transporters, is located between transmembrane helices 1 and 8 of the FIRL-fold; here, we
51 rough a direct interaction between Na(+) and transmembrane helices 1 and 8, whereas Na(+) binding at
52 suggested that aromatic residues present in transmembrane helices 1, 2, and 7 interact to form an ex
53 l suggests that aromatic residues present in transmembrane helices 1, 2, and 7 may interact to form a
54 nformation with nortriptyline wedged between transmembrane helices 1, 3, 6 and 8, blocking the transp
55 in the central binding site, located between transmembrane helices 1, 3, 6, 8 and 10, directly blocki
57 E14 leads to extensive rotation and tilt of transmembrane helices 1-3 in conjunction with repacking
61 -linking experiments established the role of transmembrane helices 2 and 6 in the putative dimer inte
62 ggered by the rotation of the kink angles of transmembrane helices 2 and 7 and is mediated by large c
63 imity between two conserved amino acids from transmembrane helices 3 and 7 interacting through sulfur
64 imarily achieved by a rigid body movement of transmembrane helices 3, 4, 8, and 9 relative to the res
65 for the ATP derivatives that is bordered by transmembrane helices 3, 5, 6, and 7 in human P2Y(12,) w
67 and Sav1866 from Staphylococcus aureus, two transmembrane helices (3 and 4) in the membrane domains
69 tructured cytoplasmic loop region connecting transmembrane helices 5 and 6 (CL3) and show how each pr
70 ligand binding site and shear motion of the transmembrane helices 5 and 6 against the other helices.
73 , located near the pore-forming loop between transmembrane helices 5 and 6, prevented glycosylation,
75 f transmembrane helix 2 (TM2) and the top of transmembrane helices 6 and 7 (TM6-TM7) form the core of
76 discs by monitoring the spatial positions of transmembrane helices 6 and 7 at the cytoplasmic surface
81 We also show that the large loop between transmembrane helices 7 and 8 of FtsW is important for t
82 ognized cytoplasmic site in the loop between transmembrane helices 8 and 9, which influences the elec
83 -terminal pore-forming domain comprising six transmembrane helices, a pore helix, and a selectivity f
84 toplasmic extensions to the fourth and sixth transmembrane helices; a secondary, functionally less re
85 serted, however, the greater pressure on the transmembrane helices accelerates correct packing and fi
87 hermal motion; (iii) transient separation of transmembrane helices allowed penetration of detergent m
89 emical data show their respective C-terminal transmembrane helices anchor the enzymes to the outer mi
91 for SLC20A1, a transmembrane protein with 12 transmembrane helices and 7 extracellular regions, that
93 t charged segment that are predicted to form transmembrane helices and a cytosolic loop, respectively
95 nterior for cotranslational insertion of the transmembrane helices and a fluidic surface for proper a
96 N-terminal membrane-embedded domain with two transmembrane helices and a large C-terminal periplasmic
97 neless version of ArnT support a model of 13 transmembrane helices and a large C-terminal region expo
98 on of the hydrophobic interactions among the transmembrane helices and a pair of hydrophobic patches
99 ane topology and the new model predicts four transmembrane helices and a potential re-entrant loop on
100 reveals a horseshoe-shaped arrangement of 19 transmembrane helices and an extracellular domain positi
102 odimer, with each protomer consisting of six transmembrane helices and an N-terminal cytosolic domain
103 ge and diverse family of proteins with seven transmembrane helices and common topology and, most like
105 ly 94% of the polypeptide), including all 12 transmembrane helices and connecting loops, with no ster
106 p clearly resolves regions (including E1, E2 transmembrane helices and cytoplasmic tails) that were m
108 e beta1AR define ligand-binding sites in the transmembrane helices and effector docking sites at the
110 matching of hydrophobic regions on rhodopsin transmembrane helices and hydrophobic thickness of lipid
111 s (GPCRs) have mostly focused on the role of transmembrane helices and intracellular loop regions.
112 l uncharacterized protein with two predicted transmembrane helices and is localized at the endoplasmi
114 zobenzene pushes apart the outer ends of the transmembrane helices and opens the channel in a light-d
115 usly, but it also interacts with most of the transmembrane helices and periplasmic regions of SecY, w
116 formatic analysis of the protein revealed 12 transmembrane helices and predicted an isoelectric point
117 g of selected side chain residues within the transmembrane helices and revealed activation-induced ch
118 gs accurately reproduced the orientations of transmembrane helices and showed a significant degree of
120 appear to be coupled to the reorientation of transmembrane helices and the opening of MBP, events tha
122 vity: this pulls apart the outer ends of the transmembrane helices and thereby opens an aperture, or
124 ach subunit of the transporter contains nine transmembrane helices and two hairpins that suggest a pl
126 Each subunit of the transporter contains 12 transmembrane helices and two periplasmic loops that sug
127 s demonstrated using two proteins: CrgA (two transmembrane helices) and Rv1861 (three transmembrane h
128 smembrane helices, identify 18 supernumerary transmembrane helices, and assign and model 14 supernume
129 ransition involves no major rotations of the transmembrane helices, and is instead characterized by a
131 t binding domain immediately adjacent to the transmembrane helices appear to control selectivity of Q
132 rules governing direct interactions between transmembrane helices are complex and not restricted to
133 investigated whether prolines in or near the transmembrane helices are essential for BCRP function.
134 e dimers with a different arrangement of the transmembrane helices are likely to be recognized differ
136 r, including membrane proteins with multiple transmembrane helices, are enriched and recovered in the
137 is a lipid-facing pocket between 2 adjacent transmembrane helices (around Asp-44), at which the drug
138 quasi-symmetrical subunits, each having ten transmembrane helices arranged from helical hairpin pair
139 with two inverted structural repeats of five transmembrane helices arranged, unusually, face-to-back.
142 t M2 is tightly associated with the adjacent transmembrane helices at the intracellular end but is mo
143 icelles, YgaP forms a homodimer with the two transmembrane helices being the dimer interface, whereas
144 two transmembrane helices) and Rv1861 (three transmembrane helices), both from Mycobacterium tubercul
145 tibodies act by conformationally locking the transmembrane helices by means of restraining the exoloo
146 ues play essential roles in the functions of transmembrane helices by mediating and stabilizing their
147 ification of introduced cysteine residues in transmembrane helices by thiol-reactive reagents, and by
149 osed, indicating that local movements of the transmembrane helices can control ion access to the pore
150 structure shows a novel fold comprising four transmembrane helices capped by a cytosolic domain, and
153 es located in a periplasmic loop between two transmembrane helices contain conserved charged residues
155 increases NTPDase3 activity, mediated by the transmembrane helices containing the conserved polar res
157 ne and a unique topology of the predicted 12 transmembrane helices distinct from any other known MDR
158 in the crystal structure, the outer ring of transmembrane helices do not pack against the pore-formi
159 rangement of three distinct domains: a seven-transmembrane helices domain (TMD), a hinge domain (HD)
160 echnique to measure pulling forces acting on transmembrane helices during their cotranslational inser
161 d MFS fold, that is, with two domains of six transmembrane helices each which are related by twofold
162 amily fold; that is, with two domains of six transmembrane helices each, related by 2-fold pseudosymm
164 by the ligand-ectodomain interactions to the transmembrane helices either through direct hormonal con
165 As the major component of membrane proteins, transmembrane helices embedded in anisotropic bilayer en
166 The Ste24p core structure is a ring of seven transmembrane helices enclosing a voluminous cavity cont
167 sm in the AM2 transmembrane domain; the four transmembrane helices flanking the channel lumen alone s
169 atic conformational spanning of the receptor transmembrane helices followed by an energy minimization
174 dynamics initiate activating fluctuations of transmembrane helices H5 and H6 in the Meta I-Meta II eq
175 nteractions between its beta-ionone ring and transmembrane helices H5 and H6, while deprotonation of
176 econd extracellular loop (EL2) and motion of transmembrane helices H5, H6, and H7 leading to the acti
177 The forces that define the interactions of transmembrane helices have been evaluated using a model
178 erol concentration, an increased presence of transmembrane helices I and II, but a reduced presence o
180 t contain eight iron-sulphur clusters and 60 transmembrane helices, identify 18 supernumerary transme
181 mutagenesis of aromatic residues located in transmembrane helices II, IV, and V of subunit B, near g
183 in) binds between the linker helix IIL45 and transmembrane helices IIS5, IIS6, and IIIS6 with its dib
185 res similar and substantial movements of the transmembrane helices in both P2X receptors and ASICs, a
186 encephalitis virus and dengue virus revealed transmembrane helices in lipid bilayers, receptor-bindin
187 functional studies to probe the movement of transmembrane helices in NorM from Neiserria gonorrheae
189 rted disulfide bridges linking the M1 and M3 transmembrane helices in the alpha and gamma subunits.
190 imulations were conducted of the TRPV1 S1-S4 transmembrane helices in the presence of capsaicin place
194 re consisting of a tetramer composed of four transmembrane helices, in which two opposing helices are
195 ltage sensor domain (VSD) consisting of four transmembrane helices, including a highly mobile S4 heli
196 omophore and triggers concerted movements of transmembrane helices, including an outward tilting of h
197 domain inserted between the second and third transmembrane helices interacts intimately with paired E
198 be a major determinant of the association of transmembrane helices into functional membrane protein o
199 l attributes describing secondary structure, transmembrane helices, intrinsically disordered regions,
201 refore, that the relative positioning of the transmembrane helices is preserved in mimics of the cell
202 instead favor C-terminal dimerization of the transmembrane helices, juxtamembrane segment dissociatio
203 isting of an inverted structural repeat of 5 transmembrane helices like the leucine transporter LeuT.
204 Four single-site mutations found in the transmembrane helices (M1-M4) cause different types of d
205 revealed that the iris-like expansion of the transmembrane helices mainly results from interchain mot
206 aggregation because of the hydrophobicity of transmembrane helices, making them difficult to study us
207 tramolecular interactions so that individual transmembrane helices manifest different properties.
208 n transfer, and the membrane arm contains 78 transmembrane helices, mostly contributed by antiporter-
209 data also implied that the substrate-binding transmembrane helices move up to 10 A in NorM-NG during
210 e conformations favoring dimerization of the transmembrane helices near their N termini, dimerization
211 in bilayers stretched to match the length of transmembrane helices observed as increase of sn-1 chain
213 ed the IC pocket-located in-between the four transmembrane helices of each human Cx26 (hCx26) monomer
215 rved polar residues in the N- and C-terminal transmembrane helices of human nucleoside triphosphate d
216 ure of three serines on the same side of the transmembrane helices of MS-DesK, triggering a switching
217 wo glutamic residues located in the adjacent transmembrane helices of NuoK are important for the ener
218 d prolines located at loops of discontinuous transmembrane helices of NuoL, NuoM, and NuoN were shown
219 yzed mutants of acid residues located in the transmembrane helices of subunits B, D, and E of Na(+)-N
220 s of inter-spin distances suggested that the transmembrane helices of TatA subunits are arranged as a
223 is face forms intersubunit contacts with the transmembrane helices of the ion channel core (M1 and M3
230 thic helix extends outwards from the ring of transmembrane helices, permitting assembly of complexes
231 , only one porelike structure containing two transmembrane helices remained at 26 mus, and none of th
232 lic cavity surrounded by 12 mostly irregular transmembrane helices represents a common structural fea
234 ge-gated potassium (Kv) channels consists of transmembrane helices S5 and S6, the turret, the pore he
235 or is formed by a linker-helix L45 and three transmembrane helices (S5 and two S6s); 2) IIS6 contains
236 d GlpG, it has been proposed that one of the transmembrane helices (S5) of the protease can rotate to
237 pontaneous global conformation change of the transmembrane helices, similar to the motion involved in
238 aposed to membrane-anchoring domains such as transmembrane helices, sites of irreversible lipid modif
239 e protein that are allosterically coupled to transmembrane helices so as to expose ion binding sites
241 nal domains, each with six largely irregular transmembrane helices surrounding an aqueous cavity open
242 cal catalytic cap domain that sits atop four transmembrane helices that anchor the enzyme in the endo
243 onsisting of a Pro-rich motif flanked by two transmembrane helices that are conserved among members o
244 ootprinting reveal ordered waters within Rho transmembrane helices that are located close to highly c
245 ue substrates evolved intrinsically-unstable transmembrane helices that both become unstructured when
246 have similar structures consisting of seven transmembrane helices that contain well-conserved sequen
247 cation by thiol-specific reagents in the two transmembrane helices that form the pore (TM1 and TM2).
249 ontains a nucleotide-binding domain and four transmembrane helices that protrude in the periplasm int
250 the mutual interplay of interactions between transmembrane helices, the cytoplasmic talin protein, an
251 imers, by holding apart the N termini of the transmembrane helices, the extracellular domains instead
253 c methods used to assign the topology of the transmembrane helices, these two types of structure pred
254 s intramolecular signaling chain through the transmembrane helices; this chain connects chemokine bin
257 t Na,K-ATPase activity, whereas mutations in transmembrane helices (TM), alphaTM2 and alphaTM4, aboli
259 r, in homodimeric configurations with either transmembrane helices TM1/H8 or TM4/3 at the interface,
260 ane topology with an intracellular loop, two transmembrane helices (TM1 and TM2), and extracellular N
263 d interactions between the cytosolic ends of transmembrane helices TM3 and TM6 of class-A (rhodopsin-
264 en the helix HP1b on the hairpin HP1 and the transmembrane helices TM7 and TM8, using the high resolu
265 o three prolines located in the odd-numbered transmembrane helices (TMH), Pro-27, Pro-132, and Pro-22
266 xperiments with synthetic peptides mimicking transmembrane helices (TMH), we show that such superpote
268 Ag(+)(Cd(+2))-sensitive Cys extends from the transmembrane helices (TMHs) of subunits a and c into cy
269 in (Cdr1p) that correspond to each of the 12 transmembrane helices (TMHs) of the two transmembrane do
270 ting of an N-terminal domain containing four transmembrane helices (TMHs), a large central periplasmi
271 lerae, reveals a protein fold composed of 12 transmembrane helices (TMHs), confirming hydropathy anal
272 rotations about the axis (eta) of all seven transmembrane helices (TMHs), showing that the experimen
273 ed in the transport mechanism, in particular transmembrane helices (TMs) 1a and 7 as well as extracel
275 cording to this model, sialin consists of 12 transmembrane helices (TMs) with an overall architecture
276 ucture of NhaA, solved at pH 4, comprises 12 transmembrane helices (TMs), arranged in two domains, wi
278 (secondary structure, solvent accessibility, transmembrane helices (TMSEG) and strands, coiled-coil r
279 cellular ligand binding events through their transmembrane helices to activate intracellular G protei
280 We propose that this transition enables the transmembrane helices to adopt a distinct conformation t
281 utilize the expanded model encompassing six transmembrane helices to calculate the RyR1 pore region
282 l constraint is released that allows the two transmembrane helices to come together to facilitate act
283 embrane (the turret) and that joins with the transmembrane helices to form the ion permeation pathway
284 ake advantage of hydrophobic interactions of transmembrane helices to manipulate the assembly of ssMP
285 iston-like or rotational displacement of the transmembrane helices to modulate activity of the linked
287 ered potential rearrangement of at least two transmembrane helices upon Na(+)-induced drug export.
288 ocket was narrowed down to the upper part of transmembrane helices V, VI, VII and the extracellular l
289 large-scale structural rearrangements of the transmembrane helices via dynamic hydrogen bond and salt
291 switch between alternative crossings of the transmembrane helices, which form dimeric structures.
292 a closely packed bundle of mutually aligned transmembrane helices, which is further stabilized by a
293 quires an N-terminal interaction between the transmembrane helices, which promotes an antiparallel in
294 se transporter FucP and have identified four transmembrane helices whose ends close to form a predict
295 tached to lipid bilayers through hydrophobic transmembrane helices, whose topogenesis requires sophis
296 and AdipoR2 were predicted to contain seven transmembrane helices with the opposite topology to G-pr
297 e of rhomboid proteases reveal a core of six transmembrane helices, with the active-site residues res
299 AREpins simultaneously zippering their SNARE transmembrane helices within the freshly fused bilayers
300 edge of the topological organization of Hhat transmembrane helices would enhance our understanding of
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