ライフサイエンスコーパス: transmission

1 LT, leading to enhanced MCV replication and transmission.

2 biofilm to the flea foregut is essential for transmission.

3 isrupts the fundamental processes of genetic transmission.

4 unocompetent mice to evaluate transplacental transmission.

5 n the URT that were associated with airborne transmission.

6 ss toward elimination of mother-to-child HIV transmission.

7 ive, and 84% were infected through perinatal transmission.

8 receptors in HCV cell-free and cell-to-cell transmission.

9 gastro-intestinal function, as well as pain transmission.

10 static downscaling of glutamatergic synaptic transmission.

11 mination causes a complete block of synaptic transmission.

12 e both vaccine feasibility and the impact on transmission.

13 e their vertebrate hosts to enhance parasite transmission.

14 rstand and prevent C. auris colonization and transmission.

15 igh) T cells and promotes cell-to-cell virus transmission.

16 tudies have shown an increase through sexual transmission.

17 minis isolates, excluding patient-to-patient transmission.

18 minished ability to block HIV-1 cell-to-cell transmission.

19 , associated with genes involved in synaptic transmission.

20 a key feature of the sexual networks driving transmission.

21 ll as the mechanism for its highly efficient transmission.

22 ation, who may be an important reservoir for transmission.

23 management (IVM) strategy for combating VBD transmission.

24 and long-term changes in excitatory synaptic transmission.

25 try inherent in female meiosis to bias their transmission.

26 ng to support its persistence after vertical transmission.

27 t is critical that we interrupt tuberculosis transmission.

28 ia may help to assess the risk of HCMV fetal transmission.

29 s mediate a major component of glutamatergic transmission.

30 along this pathway, thereby blocking signal transmission.

31 (HIV) RNA levels and the risk of sexual HIV transmission.

32 pment of novel methods to control spirochete transmission.

33 significantly inhibited IAV replication and transmission.

34 ith decreased 5-HT2A-dependent noradrenergic transmission.

35 ified as unsuitable or rather unsuitable for transmission.

36 ons and were mediated, in part, by AMPAergic transmission.

37 properties and the features of the resonant transmissions.

38 particularly in the context of cell-to-cell transmission, a critical step in HTLV-1 transmission and

39 oute to efficient manipulation by radiation, transmission, absorption, and scattering of electromagne

40 we analyze the geospatial pattern of measles transmission across China during 2005-2014.

41 ibed an important role in gating information transmission across cortex.

42 ement patterns that contribute to poliovirus transmission across Pakistan would support evidence-base

43 a highly efficient strategy for reducing CRE transmissions across an entire region, particularly when

44 We aimed to assess the risk of Sabin 2 transmission after a polio vaccination campaign with a m

45 formation with a median of 1.27 days between transmissions after 6 months.

46 ework of analysis and comparison of synaptic transmission alterations in neurodegenerative disorders.

47 The extent of virus transmission among individuals and species is generally

48 get these events will interrupt tuberculosis transmission and accelerate the decline in tuberculosis

49 Transmission and amplification of chemical signals acros

50 functional diversity that sculpts excitatory transmission and behavioral function.

51 lance for influenza in Bangladesh, to assess transmission and contain further spread.

52 lays an important role in constraining HIV-1 transmission and contributes to defining subsequent AIDS

53 Pf exposure that potently inhibited parasite transmission and development in vivo.

54 s known that METH dysregulates both dopamine transmission and dopamine reuptake, the specific mechani

55 robiota composition may reduce inter-patient transmission and intra-patient dissemination of highly a

56 es not require the participation of synaptic transmission and is mediated by diffusion of potassium t

57 a on the national incidence of perinatal HIV transmission and missed prevention opportunities are nee

58 ations, using an existing dynamic poliovirus transmission and oral poliovirus vaccine evolution model

59 rogress toward understanding determinants of transmission and pathogenesis.

60 cell transmission, a critical step in HTLV-1 transmission and pathogenesis.

61 puts in PD mice, reduced loss of cortico-STN transmission and patterning and improved motor function.

62 ics in human populations that can affect the transmission and persistence of infectious diseases.

63 kinesin-3 based axonal transport in synaptic transmission and provide novel insights into the role of

64 ctromagnetic wave, allowing for simultaneous transmission and receiving of signals through the device

65 Reducing funeral transmission and reducing community transmission were ge

66 We calculate single-molecule junction transmission and the complex band structure of the infin

67 Thus, synaptic transmission and the expression of LTP are dependent upo

68 mediate the majority of excitatory synaptic transmission and their function impacts learning, cognit

69 from high surrounding population immunity to transmission and will sustain transmission as long as th

70 Outcome Measures: HIV transmissions and deaths, years of life, and budgetary o

71 s, describe tools for measurement of ongoing transmission, and highlight knowledge gaps that must be

72 CGMMV's particle stability, ease of contact transmission, and seed transmissibility, which are typic

73 ed sanitation/hygiene and reduced fecal-oral transmission; and (3) the rise in the practice of oral s

74 e frame rates >/=10 kHz using a set of fixed transmission angles.

75 ito-borne flavivirus, have identified sexual transmission as a new route of disease spread, which has

76 on immunity to transmission and will sustain transmission as long as they do not attain high vaccinat

77 diate viral loads consistent with maximising transmission, as is observed, and not the very high vira

78 addressed separately from the physical radio transmission aspects of wireless systems.

79 This induces a tonic inhibition of transmission at direct pathway synapses and D1-mediated

80 KEY POINTS: Synaptic transmission at the endbulb of Held was assessed by whol

81 We demonstrate that CP-AMPARs mediate transmission at this first-order sensory synapse and tha

82 and pound628 874 (434 902-4 740 724) per HIV transmission averted.

83 ow that MYO acts in vivo to inhibit synaptic transmission between neurons in the escape response neur

84 ically connected to foster allosteric signal transmission between them.

85 malarial compounds with dual therapeutic and transmission-blocking activity are desired as high-value

86 beta-binomial sampling, accurately recovers transmission bottleneck sizes, whereas other methods fai

87 otransmitter receptors mediate fast synaptic transmission by functioning as ligand-gated ion channels

88 A persistent increase in excitatory transmission can also be triggered by exogenous activati

89 In summary, basal transmission can be sustained by glycolysis, but strong

90 human spillover, although a reverse route of transmission cannot be excluded either.

91 l optical communication to increase the data transmission capacity.

92 sing from four largely unobserved processes: transmission, case observation, within-host pathogen dyn

93 isordered optical fibre are single mode: the transmission channels possess a high degree of resilienc

94 astic models are constructed to describe the transmission characteristics of MRSA in hospital setting

95 ences and identified factors associated with transmission clustering.

96 lly using optical absorption, photomodulated transmission, contactless electroreflectance, and photol

97 of glial tau pathology, suggesting glial tau transmission contributes to the progression of tauopathi

98 Synaptic transmission controls brain activity and behaviors, incl

99 Reduced synaptic transmission correlates with increased levels of Ras hom

100 Resultant phase leads may compensate for transmission delays and be predictive of rhythmic change

101 t the finding of activity-invariant synaptic transmission delays as a functional adaptation for input

102 In contrast, synaptic transmission delays in mice varied depending on activity

103 ach highlights the heterogeneity among polio transmission determinants.

104 f subscribers and approximately doubling the transmission distance compared to the recently standardi

105 PyC ( approximately 90%) experiences delayed transmission due to "preaging" on millennial time scales

106 lly sound frameworks to model the underlying transmission dynamic in a mechanistic manner.

107 uenza pandemics in Chicago using agent-based transmission dynamic modeling.

108 We developed a transmission-dynamic model on a dynamic network of injec

109 autoimmune disease that causes neuromuscular transmission dysfunction.

110 Across the animals tested, mean transmission efficiencies of -41.2, -36.1, and -34.6 dB

111 easurement uncertainties is the electrospray transmission efficiency.

112 e widely, and additionally modulate vertical transmission efficiency.

113 se modulation is afforded in the cost of low transmission efficiency.

114 Here we use in situ heating in a scanning transmission electron microscope to observe the transfor

115 o prepare individual nanostructures inside a transmission electron microscope.

116 osites were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy dispers

117 scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and energy dispe

118 While transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and operando X-ra

119 Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that TFV

120 ICP-MS), single-particle-ICP-MS (sp-ICP-MS), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Analytical Ultra

121 Using immuno-transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we observed that

122 raphs of single ultrathin sections imaged by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

123 monly called sedimentation FFF or SdFFF) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

124 distribution of the SiNPs was evaluated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

125 Finally, transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed the e

126 d lesions were also examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy and by staining of fila

127 The transmission electron microscopy and selected-area elect

128 etailed microstructural investigations using transmission electron microscopy at various locations to

129 Transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that soraf

130 Moreover, transmission electron microscopy of glomeruli and immuno

131 a-treated macrophages was also apparent from transmission electron microscopy of infected cells.

132 ated mutations that are not apparent through transmission electron microscopy or limited proteolysis.

133 ctural analysis of MMP-3 treated matrices by transmission electron microscopy revealed remodelling an

134 Transmission electron microscopy studies demonstrate tha

135 -dimensional super-resolution microscopy and transmission electron microscopy to determine the intrac

136 ctural (electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscopy) characterization of th

137 Round morphology (by transmission electron microscopy), size ( approximately

138 he A. tumefaciens VirB/VirD4 OMCC, solved by transmission electron microscopy, adopts a cage structur

139 cally welded aluminum to copper joints using transmission electron microscopy, and found a 10 nm thi

140 Here we use thioflavin T staining, transmission electron microscopy, as well as ion mobilit

141 ere verified using powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman and wavelength/e

142 Furthermore, in transmission electron microscopy, vesicular structures a

143 on/invasion assays and immunofluorescent and transmission electron microscopy, we showed that S. pneu

144 l characterisation of the particles included transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and

145 lk analytical techniques and high resolution transmission electron microscopy.

146 ing of cellulose microfibril formation using transmission electron microscopy.

147 visualized by confocal, superresolution, and transmission electron microscopy.

148 Qualitative transmission electronic microscopy, often cumbersome, re

149 However, the relationship between transmission events and sequence data is obscured by unc

150 Ancestral reconstruction of transmission events reveals that intraspecific PLVA tran

151 To properly resolve transmission events, these processes need to be taken in

152 gs might be more conducive for intrafacility transmission events.

153 ous hosts providing evidence of interspecies transmission events.

154 r livestock diseases are often inferred from transmission experiments.

155 ncing profiles suggestive of community-based transmission (five or fewer single nucleotide polymorphi

156 Assessing the danger of transition of HIV transmission from a concentrated to a generalized epidem

157 the malaria parasite is a pre-requisite for transmission from humans to the mosquito vector and has

158 on with cell-free virus, inhibition of HIV-1 transmission from infected to uninfected CD4(+) T cells

159 The source and mode of vertical transmission from mother to fetus is presumptively trans

160 s from the four male subjects and subsequent transmission from one subject to his female partner.

161 egrated into a needle to receive Golay-coded transmissions from the probe and these data were process

162 A third mode of transmission, from mother to offspring, may be underappr

163 We solve for the halo-free sample transmission function by using a physical model of the i

164 ri hypotheses about variation in the odds of transmission given contact for free-ranging hosts, and m

165 areas identified as potentially suitable for transmission given our uncertainty on the current distri

166 ssion events reveals that intraspecific PLVA transmission has occurred among panthers (Puma concolor

167 Transmission has the benefit of increasing herd immunity

168 This, in turn, may affect zoospore transmission.IMPORTANCECucumber necrosis virus (CNV), a

169 ertility, longevity, disease and information transmission in a range of taxa.

170 ugh the current risk for autochthonous CHIKV transmission in Canada is very low, our study could be f

171 developed risk maps for autochthonous CHIKV transmission in Canada under recent (1981-2010) and proj

172 fects of blocking 5-HT and beta-adrenoceptor transmission in DH on drug seeking during ED1 by infusin

173 the minimal antibody titers required to halt transmission in different settings.

174 mployed to measure excitability and synaptic transmission in DMS and midbrain neurons.

175 gulation by GABAA receptor (GABAAR)-mediated transmission in mature hippocampal neurons.

176 The results show that reduced cholinergic transmission in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) impaired

177 a following nosocomial Plasmodium falciparum transmission in nonendemic Germany.

178 recautions for preventing nosocomial ESBL-EC transmission in nonepidemic settings, without harming pa

179 The depressed neuromuscular transmission in R6/2 muscle may help compensate for the

180 dicate the duration of pre-detection cryptic transmission in recipient regions.

181 ne according to seasonal patterns of malaria transmission in regions of Africa.

182 city is a useful metric to study information transmission in signaling pathways, it does not capture

183 h causes an enhancement of the glutamatergic transmission in the EAE cerebellum.

184 The model represents sexual and vertical HIV transmission in the general population, female sex worke

185 became a key strategy for interrupting polio transmission in the high-risk areas.

186 hat somatosensory stimuli influence dopamine transmission in the mesolimbic reward system and can red

187 cts of corticosterone on inhibitory synaptic transmission in the rat PL were determined using whole-c

188 l as the United States, with limited further transmission, including to healthcare workers.

189 dendritogenesis but also abolished glutamate transmission-induced dendritic overgrowth.

190 age COI in a peri-urban subregion with lower transmission intensity, suggesting that many of these ca

191 mported from surrounding regions with higher transmission intensity.

192 6% (121/7749), and correlate positively with transmission intensity.

193 Host-to-host transmission is a critical step for infection.

194 ng the driving forces of cross-species virus transmission is central to understanding the nature of d

195 ed to the outbreak in Florida and that local transmission is likely to have started in the spring of

196 1 year, and if done at the time of year when transmission is lowest.

197 promote successful cross-species lentiviral transmissions is highly relevant.

198 alline tetraarylacetones were obtained using transmission laser flash photolysis methods by taking ad

199 lations demonstrated that a risk of parasite transmission leads to the evolution of scavengers with g

200 that the lack of substantial overlap between transmission lobes across successive junctions creates a

201 Investigations were performed by building a transmission map, completed by genotyping Pneumocystis i

202 th angular width 18 degrees or narrower, and transmission matching classical ballistic predictions.

203 algorithm allows computation of the complex transmission matrix of the system from this sequence of

204 Dopamine (DA) transmission mediates numerous aspects of behavior.

205 Here, we utilize an optical light transmission method to continuously monitor xylem cavita

206 To enhance synaptic transmission, mice inhaled CO2 to induce an acidosis and

207 brication of a hybrid sensor that integrates transmission-mode localized surface plasmonic resonance

208 Using a malaria transmission model we demonstrate that in such regions d

209 ously using the perturbation-based Markovian transmission model.

210 eeks prior to testing, and a mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) rate at 12 months of 4.9%; we simula

211 rventions required to interrupt tuberculosis transmission must be targeted to high-risk groups and se

212 who inject drugs and to investigate whether transmissions occur more frequently among migrants than

213 on and group size interact to facilitate the transmission of a GFP-labelled cuticular bacterium.

214 Our results demonstrate a delay in transmission of action potentials by the ganglion cells

215 aternal immune responses capable of blocking transmission of autologous HIV to the infant.

216 l model representing the natural history and transmission of cefixime-sensitive and cefixime-resistan

217 g resistance has tremendously decreased, and transmission of drug resistance has merely stabilized in

218 During social transmission of food preference (STFP), mice form long-t

219 PSP-tau-injected mice showed spatiotemporal transmission of glial tau pathology, suggesting glial ta

220 ppreciate their effort to assess whether the transmission of grooming styles within two captive group

221 We simulated transmission of HCV and HIV through this network with va

222 iscuss progress towards eliminating vertical transmission of HIV and syphilis.

223 aginal microbiome in modulating heterosexual transmission of HIV, uncovering a potential strategy for

224 ing areas with a low risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

225 ities have been identified, specifically the transmission of human respiratory viruses to wild great

226 The attractive advantages of Joule-heat-free transmission of information, utilization of the phase of

227 The transmission of insect-borne plant pathogens, including

228 l tract of insectivorous bats, suggests that transmission of MERS-like-CoVs mainly occurs via the fec

229 Here we show that the transmission of metabolic information to the hypothalamo

230 S: Duodenoscopes have been implicated in the transmission of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO).

231 As the non-cellular transmission of mycoviruses is rare, the founding infect

232 v1.7 complex is essential for sustaining the transmission of noxious heat signals.

233 rtant, as this intervention could combat the transmission of obesity and diabetes to subsequent gener

234 ORF7 deletion also impaired transmission of ORF7-deficient virus among the neuronal

235 ism of enhancing or suppressing the resonant transmission of polychromatic light and the effectivenes

236 ite are responsible for the pathogenesis and transmission of schistosomiasis.

237 ype 1 (HIV-1) is the result of cross-species transmission of simian immunodeficiency virus from chimp

238 The storage and transmission of such vast amounts of sequencing data is

239 lture model to characterize the cell-to-cell transmission of TAR DNA-binding protein and alpha-synucl

240 We will discuss the differences in transmission of the 3 most common blood-borne pathogens,

241 Mosquito control programs aimed at limiting transmission of these viruses are ongoing in multiple co

242 erable to VACV infection and may augment the transmission of virus to adjacent skin, thus leading to

243 oneal administration of Z2 inhibits vertical transmission of ZIKV in pregnant C57BL/6 mice and protec

244 l CRE detection in the LTACH, cumulative CRE transmissions over 5 years across all 10 facilities were

245 Following transmission, pathogen prevalence in the community was d

246 RNA or DNA genome, enveloped or not, primary transmission pathway, temperature, pH, light levels, and

247 from activating the nociceptive and pruritic transmission pathways.

248 ovariates of geographical variation in polio transmission patterns by relating country-specific annua

249 nation of the climatic suitability for CHIKV transmission potential and the climatic suitability for

250 By fitting the transmission profile of grain boundaries, we obtain exce

251 clone-derived virus initiated infection and transmission rates in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes comparabl

252 f universal relations which relate the local transmission, reflection, and polarization conversion co

253 We find in a high transmission region in India, malaria vector populations

254 egies that identify routinely "undetectable" transmission remain the ultimate aim.

255 cific intracellular processes governing this transmission remain unclear because currently available

256 ding the factors that promote or prevent HIV transmission remains a critical component of the global

257 Transmission represents a population bottleneck in the P

258 ta on the sizes and generations of chains of transmission, respectively.

259 Transmission risk hotspots occurred in three of 21 paris

260 We find that the transmission risk in South America in 2015 was the highe

261 We incorporated social and environmental transmission routes and parameterized the model for two

262 make a sustained commitment to tuberculosis transmission science.

263 body titers that persist for several malaria transmission seasons.

264 trust in vaccinators, providing facts about transmission, sharing positive messages to overcome key

265 ty to interrogate both sexual and sporozoite transmission stages and the molecular preparations they

266 iparum parasites through to human-infectious transmission stages is influenced by the host species up

267 twork 039 and Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study) in the US, Africa, and Peru with 2 g

268 of redundancy and synergy during information transmission, suggesting a rationale for the regulation

269 es and cell monolayers involves cell-to-cell transmission that is resistant to tetherin but that viri

270 l Membrane Antigen 1 suggested a decrease in transmission that occurred 10 years before 2013.

271 ories with historically higher rates of DENV transmission, the PRNT usually could not differentiate b

272 Here, we demonstrate achromatic optical transmission through a planar Fabry-Perot micro-cavity v

273 mediates visual delay, suggesting increased transmission time, whereas grey matter (GM) in auditory

274 he reading of the optical responses and data transmission to a remote user.

275 We observed resistance of cell-to-cell transmission to antibody neutralization that was reflect

276 lpha in kisspeptin cells decreased glutamate transmission to AVPV neurons and markedly increased it t

277 during processing represents a key route of transmission to humans.

278 Together with prior studies of spillover transmission to molecular layer interneurons, these resu

279 asite growth in vitro and in mice and blocks transmission to mosquitoes.

280 tigated with a dynamical model of poliovirus transmission to observe prevalence and incidence of Sabi

281 which serve as a major source of nociceptive transmission to the brain.

282 uppress viral load and are key to preventing transmission to the child.

283 accine prevents infection, testis damage and transmission to the fetus during pregnancy in different

284 omponent of the disease as well as bacterial transmission to the placenta and fetus.

285 mediated by demonstrating that glutamatergic transmission to these kisspeptin populations is differen

286 As for launching a programme to interrupt transmission, two interlinked tools-epidemiological mode

287 The risk for autochthonous CHIKV transmission under recent climate is very low with all o

288 We found that excessive glutamate transmission upregulated mRNA expression of Fgfrs and th

289 eristics may increase the probability of CWD transmission via environmental contamination.

290 d inhibiting both underlies loss of synaptic transmission via massive vesicle release and subsequent

291 Anaesthetic molecules act on synaptic transmission via the allosteric modulation of ligand-gat

292 Transmission was characterized by a strong genetic bottl

293 The risk for CHIKV transmission was the combination of the climatic suitabi

294 stochastic simulation model of P. falciparum transmission was used to investigate the selective press

295 funeral transmission and reducing community transmission were generally ranked as the two best optio

296 in an area of Uganda with historically high transmission where IRS was discontinued after a 4-year p

297 geting of settlements at high risk for polio transmission with routine immunization (RI) and other se

298 ate the m/z range transmitted as compared to transmission within a level (e.g., in a linear section).

299 en prevalence in the community was driven by transmission within and between susceptible host fishes,

300 to spread primarily via direct cell-to-cell transmission, yet many have evolved to counteract an ant