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1 vidual steps catalyzed by a purified E. coli transpeptidase.
2 ly modifies the active-site threonine of the transpeptidase.
3 f the Staphylococcus aureus sortase A (SrtA) transpeptidase.
4 t by the action of the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
5 which are the substrate of transglycosylase/transpeptidase.
6 phylococcus aureus sortase (SrtA) is a thiol transpeptidase.
7 ates are sequestered in the active site of a transpeptidase.
8 ibers; it contains urease and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
9 cross-linked, and LdtMt2 is the dominant ld-transpeptidase.
10 ibits both a D,D-carboxypeptidase and an L,D-transpeptidase.
11 rminal step in its biosynthesis catalyzed by transpeptidases.
12 ymes, a group of widely distributed cysteine transpeptidases.
13 as conceived as an inhibitor specific for DD-transpeptidases.
14 d designed specifically for inhibition of DD-transpeptidases.
15 es, a recently discovered family of cysteine transpeptidases.
16 m of the cross-linking reaction catalyzed by transpeptidases.
17 y specific D-alanyl-D-alanine(DD)-peptidases/transpeptidases.
18 design of new antibiotic drugs targeting l,d-transpeptidases.
20 first time, we demonstrate that loss of L,D-transpeptidases 1 and 2 of M. tuberculosis (LdtMt1 and L
22 28.6U/L vs 23.8 +/- 14.1U/L), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (34.3 +/- 16.6 vs 24.5 +/- 16.8U/L), and
23 higher activity of the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, a membrane-bound enzyme involved in tran
24 % CI, 1.10; 3.18; P = 0.021); gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase above the upper limit of normal (HR, 1.96
26 nd to multiple different beta-lactams in the transpeptidase active site and complement these data wit
27 omain--a remarkable 60 A distant from the DD-transpeptidase active site--discovered by crystallograph
28 in separate domains the transglycosylase and transpeptidase activities required for the biosynthesis
29 ptococcus pneumoniae and characterized their transpeptidase activities, using a thioester analog of s
32 lkaline phosphatase activity, gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase activity and physiological responses to s
35 nd a large periplasmic domain that encodes a transpeptidase activity involved in synthesis of septal
36 ble (the nascent division site) and that the transpeptidase activity of FtsI is not required for asse
37 interpretation of these results is that the transpeptidase activity of FtsI is required, directly or
41 rmone by RelA lead to full bypass of the D,D-transpeptidase activity of PBPs and to broad-spectrum be
42 target of beta-lactam antibiotics is the D,D-transpeptidase activity of penicillin-binding proteins (
46 susceptible to beta-lactam antibiotics, the transpeptidase activity of their penicillin binding prot
48 with comparable rates, but exhibited limited transpeptidase activity relative to mammalian gammaGT.
49 B penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) carry a transpeptidase activity that cross-links peptidoglycan s
52 mpair division but not membrane insertion or transpeptidase activity were found to interfere with loc
53 of Tat on glutathione levels, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity, and the expression and activity
54 activity, acyl-donor substrate specificity, transpeptidase activity, inhibition by a number of activ
55 ically to its cognate PBP and stimulates its transpeptidase activity, thereby facilitating attachment
65 s in the urinary excretion of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogen
67 ant PBP1b and PBP5 of Escherichia coli, a dd-transpeptidase and a dd-carboxypeptidase, respectively.
68 s in the urinary excretion of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and alkaline phosphatase, and pigments ar
69 Our study suggests that a combination of L,D-transpeptidase and beta-lactamase inhibitors could effec
70 tures, which are positive for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and CK-14 and CK-19 and do not express de
71 cholangiocyte-specific genes (gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and cytokeratin 19) was similar among the
73 0 kg/m(2), genotype 2, normal gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and increased alanine aminotransferase le
74 ntrations of the liver enzyme gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and lower scores on a measure of alcohol-
75 including PlsX and KASII (FA metabolism), DD-transpeptidase and MurB (peptidoglycan synthesis), glyox
79 anations for the existence of monofunctional transpeptidases and glycosidases (glycoside hydrolases),
80 cantly reduced levels of ALP, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, and alanine aminotransferase, compared w
81 ed aspartate aminotransferase, gammaglutamyl transpeptidase, and alkaline phosphatase levels were ind
84 hermostable carboxypeptidase, gamma glutamyl-transpeptidase, and deblocking aminopeptidases are absen
86 alase, glutathione reductase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, and glutathione synthetase in the regene
88 erases, alkaline phosphatase, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase, and homeostasis model assessment of insu
89 onverted to a dipeptide due to the action of transpeptidase, and the dipeptide is then transported in
90 o simulate how individual transglycosylases, transpeptidases, and endopeptidases could introduce new
91 -linking of the cell wall, carried out by dd-transpeptidases, and the dd-peptidase activity, that rem
93 oglycan is polymerized by monofunctional d,d-transpeptidases belonging to class B penicillin-binding
95 at LdtMt5 is not a functionally redundant ld-transpeptidase, but rather it serves a unique and import
96 sferase pi 7, and for luminal gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, but they did not express immunoreactive
98 one facilitates occupancy by a second at the transpeptidase catalytic site, thus lowering the minimal
100 cell wall, such that NG PBP3 would act after transpeptidase-catalyzed reactions generate the acylated
103 icillin-binding protein (PBP), including the transpeptidase conserved motifs SXXK, SXN, and KTG.
107 ions of alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase-associ
109 rough their inhibition of D-alanyl-D-alanine transpeptidases (DD-peptidases) that catalyze the last s
110 vertheless, the bacterial D-alanyl-D-alanine transpeptidases (DD-peptidases), the killing targets of
111 condary end points, levels of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase decreased 48%-63%, on average, among subj
112 isease, and 4 others with low gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase disease (levels <100 U/L), were identifie
113 ain relative to that of the carboxy-terminal transpeptidase domain indicate interdomain flexibility.
115 in of the native staphylococcal PBP2 and the transpeptidase domain of the PBP2A, a protein imported b
116 h a leucine at amino acid residue 458 of the transpeptidase domain of the protein, close to the SFN c
117 netically spliced into a surface loop of the transpeptidase domain that contains three conserved loop
118 of the transglycosylase domain, but not the transpeptidase domain, of PBP2 of S. aureus prevents exp
122 ype serine/threonine kinase and phosphatase, transpeptidase E-transglycosylase Pbp1A are found in FNV
123 ine type D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase/transpeptidase (EC ) from Streptomyces sp. strain R61 re
124 ed to be a gamma-glutamylcysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidase (EC 2.3.2.15) and, more recently, as exem
125 d pilus polymers are assembled by a specific transpeptidase enzyme called pilus-specific sortase.
127 jacent peptide stems are cross-linked by the transpeptidase enzymes of cell wall biosynthesis to prov
128 or the evaluation of three predicted sortase transpeptidase enzymes, which mediate the cell surface p
129 d proteins, and transmembrane gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase exhibited the expected apical localizatio
130 ver histology was normal, but gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase expression was observed, with altered ant
133 for the first time an atomic model of an l,d-transpeptidase from Bacillus subtilis bound to its natur
134 litate septal peptidoglycan synthesis by the transpeptidase FtsI (penicillin-binding protein 3).
135 al for subsequent recruitment of its cognate transpeptidase FtsI but not for stabilization of FtsZ ri
137 We found that inhibition of gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (gamma-GT) protects human acute promyeloc
138 ucts that could be cleaved by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT), found predominantly in renal
142 persistence determinants, the gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase GGT and the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA, a
143 i virulence determinants, the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase GGT and the vacuolating cytotoxin VacA, c
146 rs of NAFLD, such as elevated gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
150 anine transaminase (ALT), and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) as well as histological grade of st
151 ssion of the membrane antigen gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) during the promotion and progressio
152 d an additional member of the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) family, gamma-glutamyl leukotrienas
153 ewly identified member of the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) family, we generated null mutations
155 VacA, lipopolysaccharide, or gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) implicated the latter in H. pylori-
156 e of altering the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in human prostate carcinoma cells.
165 We used mice deficient in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) to analyze the effects of GGT defic
166 The cell surface glycoprotein gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) was isolated from healthy human kid
167 evaluation, via staining for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), a marker for dysplastic cell colon
168 lori These include flagellin, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (ggt), collagenase, the secreted serine p
169 ssed alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), cytokeratin 19 (CK-19), OC.2, and
170 by the sequential reaction of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase, a
171 ich inhibits GSH breakdown by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), had no effect on the enhanced upta
172 Apical proteins, including gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), Na(+)-glucose cotransporter (SGLT1
174 m of leukotriene C4 (LTC4) in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-deficient mice and have found subst
175 tin-glutathione complex via a gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-dependent pathway in the proximal t
177 , serial sections stained for gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT, a marker of fetal hepatoblasts) and
180 rtate aminotransferase [AST], gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase [GGT], alkaline phosphatase [ALP], twice
181 mpounds have been identified: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT1) and gamma-glutamyl leukotrienase (
185 ntibiotics have been developed to target the transpeptidase; however, the problem of antibiotic resis
187 spartate aminotransferase, or gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in donors with HGV infection alone or tho
190 t MRSA by inhibiting essential peptidoglycan transpeptidases, including the beta-lactam resistance de
191 antibiotics, which inhibit the bacterial d,d-transpeptidases involved in cell wall biosynthesis, have
192 appear to work in conjunction with dedicated transpeptidases involved in division, elongation, or spo
194 nhibitor of vacuolar gamma-glutamyl cysteine transpeptidase, involved in the breakdown of glutathione
195 isoform of the Staphylococcus aureus sortase transpeptidase is responsible for the covalent attachmen
197 The cross-linking reaction, catalyzed by transpeptidases, is the last step in cell wall biosynthe
199 inary protein and creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, lactate dehydrogenase, histologic parame
201 blood alcohol concentration, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase level, and short Michigan Alcoholism Scre
202 greater phosphorylation, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels are reduced compared with those fr
203 mean corpuscular volume, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase levels remained significantly different f
205 dy mass index, triglycerides, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, maximum alanine aminotransferase/asparta
207 osphatase of 75.6%; P<0.0001; gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase of 117.9%, P<0.0001; bilirubin of 50.0%,
209 anspeptidase, which in contrast to the other transpeptidases of S. aureus does not experience inhibit
210 -glutamylcysteine synthetase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, or multidrug resistance protein were fou
211 in) and fibrosis (P<.0001 for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, P=.01 for alkaline phosphatase, P<.0001
212 richia coli peptidoglycan glycosyltrasferase-transpeptidase PBP1A interacts with the cell elongation-
215 perative functioning of two native S. aureus transpeptidases (PBP2 and PBP4) and an acquired transpep
216 nspeptidases (PBP2 and PBP4) and an acquired transpeptidase (PBP2A) in staphylococcal cell wall biosy
218 ch specifically inhibits the cell elongation transpeptidase penicillin binding protein 2 in Escherich
220 lated to the altered substrate preference of transpeptidases (penicillin-binding proteins) in the pne
222 animal model for the study of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase physiology and glutathione metabolism.
223 action of gamma-glutamylcysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidases (phytochelatin synthases; EC 2.3.2.15),
224 f TA1 response to arginine in gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-positive transformed and tumorigenic cell
225 ug2, and Dug3) but not by the gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase, raising the question of the role of this
226 ily of low-molecular-weight PBPs that act as transpeptidases rather than hydrolases, but they do not
227 ayed weak transpeptidase activity in a model transpeptidase reaction but was active as an endopeptida
230 (also called PBP3) of Escherichia coli is a transpeptidase required for synthesis of peptidoglycan i
231 (also called PBP3) of Escherichia coli is a transpeptidase required for synthesis of peptidoglycan i
232 known as penicillin-binding protein 3, is a transpeptidase required for the synthesis of peptidoglyc
233 n-binding protein 4 (PBP4) is a nonessential transpeptidase, required for the high levels of peptidog
236 gation that relies on the specificity of the transpeptidase Sortase A (SrtA) for short peptide sequen
239 C-terminal LPXTG motif, whereas the related transpeptidase Sortase B (SrtB) recognizes a C-terminal
247 izations of staphylococcal SrtA, and related transpeptidases SrtB from S. aureus and Bacillus anthrac
248 t linkage of Cpa to T3 by the sortase family transpeptidase SrtC2 requires the VPPTG motif in the cel
249 ded as an essential cell elongation-specific transpeptidase, switches its localization from a dispers
250 ive bacteria have been shown to attach via a transpeptidase, termed sortase, that cleaves an LPXTG se
251 ignal of protein A as well as sortase A, the transpeptidase that anchors polypeptides to cell wall cr
252 ding protein 3 (PBP3; also called FtsI) is a transpeptidase that catalyzes cross-linking of the pepti
253 ity of the SrtC sortase (BaSrtC), a cysteine transpeptidase that covalently attaches the BasH and Bas
256 -glutamylcysteine (gamma-Glu-Cys) dipeptidyl transpeptidases that catalyze the synthesis of heavy met
257 s into high-molecular-weight PBPs, which are transpeptidases that form peptidoglycan cross-links, and
258 rium tuberculosis is catalyzed by ld- and dd-transpeptidases that generate 3-->3 and 4-->3 transpepti
259 the result of synergistically inhibiting the transpeptidases that introduce 3,3-cross-links while sim
263 f excess CapD, a B. anthracis gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, the protective capsule is degraded, and
266 function consecutively after gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to cleave cystinyl-bis-glycine (cys-bis-g
267 eed for GSNO bioactivation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to increase CFTR maturation; 4) surprisin
268 he ability of PBP2a and two native S. aureus transpeptidases to cross-link peptidoglycan strands bear
269 We exploited the promiscuity of bacterial transpeptidases to develop a novel assay for profiling d
270 or sporulation--is to recruit their cognate transpeptidases to the correct subcellular location.
271 say to analyze PG glycosyltransfer (PGT) and transpeptidase (TP) activities of Escherichia coli penic
275 contain both glycosyltransferase (GTase) and transpeptidase (TPase) activities, are particularly attr
276 pretreatment body mass index, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, triglyceride, IL-28B TT genotype, and se
277 ents were increased levels of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (two [4%]), a reduction in the number of
283 studies of a related enzyme, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, which is subject to inhibition by a labi
284 structures were positive for gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, which suggests that they possess liver-s
285 of antibiotics in human history, inhibit D,D-transpeptidases, which catalyze the final step in peptid
287 Here we show that production of the L,D-transpeptidase YcbB in combination with elevated synthes
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