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1 hat Boudicca is actively transcribed in this trematode.
2 sed to isolate E. risticii from the infected trematode.
3 physiological susceptibility of fish to this trematode.
4 ng to their sources: horse blood or infected trematodes.
5 cariae and sporocysts of digenetic virgulate trematodes.
6 ratures than either cold- or warm-acclimated trematodes.
7 HDM-1 may be involved in heme homeostasis in trematodes.
8 gastropod immune molecule and resistance to trematodes.
9 a major group of snail pathogens, digenetic trematodes.
10 cts containing encysted N. risticii-infected trematodes.
11 following priming with attenuated digenetic trematodes (acquired resistance) in this model invertebr
12 terest for understanding heme homeostasis in trematodes and as potential targets for the development
14 suggest that MF6p/HDMs can transport heme in trematodes and thereby shield the parasite from the harm
19 sterase (AChE) present on the surface of the trematode blood fluke Schistosoma has been implicated in
20 crease exposure and susceptibility to larval trematodes by augmenting snail intermediate hosts and su
21 s developing stages (metacercariae) of these trematodes cause reductions in minnow activity, growth a
22 tures above 22 degrees C the snails released trematode cercariae tentatively identified as virgulate
25 se cercariae for 3-4 months a year, the pond trematode communities produced an average of 153 mg m(-2
28 two amphibian parasites (ranaviruses and the trematode Echinoparyphium sp.), we examined the influenc
32 protein secreted by the parasitic flatworm (trematode) Fasciola hepatica that belongs to a broad fam
33 The aetiological agents of this disease are trematode flatworms (Schistosoma) that live and lay eggs
36 e situation that the genomes of cestodes and trematodes have lost the piwi and vasa genes that are ha
39 arvae, which are both important intermediate trematode hosts, dominated the dry biomass of free-livin
40 Common parasitic castrators include larval trematodes in snails, and isopod and barnacle parasites
41 e Fasciola MF6p/FhHDM-1 are present in other trematodes, including Clonorchis, Opistorchis, Paragonim
42 Lymnaea stagnalis, a cosmopolitan vector of trematodes infecting diverse vertebrates, whose ancestra
43 empted to examine the synergistic effects of trematode infection and exposure to chemical contaminant
44 nitrogen-poor litter species should decrease trematode infection in tadpoles via density- and trait-m
45 h polyphenolic levels, which should increase trematode infection via trait-mediated effects on tadpol
46 7: wording changed to 'which should increase trematode infection via trait-mediated effects on tadpol
47 s conclusively demonstrated that exposure to trematode infection was required for the development of
48 d laboratory experiments that link increased trematode infection, and increased limb deformities, to
49 une mechanisms to resist different stages of trematode infection, and that each set of mechanisms has
52 g this outcome are in need of further study, trematode infections appear to benefit hosts that are ex
54 urd uses examples of parasitized insects and trematode infections of snails to consider the evolution
55 known immunomodulators in human nematode and trematode infections, C. elegans is unique as a non-para
56 ng data from a study of Schistosoma mansoni (trematode) infections in Biomphalaria glabrata snails, w
57 s consistent with mechanical perturbation by trematode infestation but not with the effects of retino
58 ti-centennial scale changes in prevalence of trematodes infesting the bivalve host Abra segmentum thr
59 o digenetic trematode parasites, and bind to trematode larval surfaces, suggestive of a role in inter
60 e and snails, and had tadpoles with elevated trematode loads, further supporting a causal relationshi
62 d user-friendly manner and (ii) we introduce Trematode.net, a site dedicated to the dissemination of
68 logenetic relatives of these helminths, also trematodes of the phylum Platyhelminthes and major human
70 riae) of two of their most common species of trematode, Ornithodiplostomum ptychocheilus and Posthodi
71 in the extremely O2-avid hemoglobin from the trematode Paramphistomum epiclitum have been investigate
72 ion-resistant oxy-myoglobin complex from the trematode Paramphistomum epiclitum, and the residues wer
73 Sequence alignment of hemoglobins of the trematodes Paramphistomum epiclitum and Gastrothylax cru
74 es of growth, development and survival), the trematode parasite (production of the cercaria infective
76 Here, we combined field-derived estimates of trematode parasite infections in aquatic snails with mea
78 frog tadpoles (Lithobates clamitans) by the trematode parasite Ribeiroia ondatrae with fully replica
85 ecosystem-level biomass and productivity of trematode parasites alongside the biomass of free-living
86 workers on the role of NO in defense against trematode parasites and of Kanazawa et al. on cestode pa
87 was postulated that components derived from trematode parasites block receptors on the defence cells
88 and replication in their intermediate hosts, trematode parasites down regulate host defence responses
89 ylus variegatus and Aplodactylus punctatus), trematode parasites for a keyhole limpet (Fissurella lat
90 a significant amount of energy moves through trematode parasites in freshwater pond ecosystems, and t
91 up-regulated following exposure to digenetic trematode parasites, and bind to trematode larval surfac
92 involving freshwater snails, amphibians and trematode parasites, we conducted a year-long, outdoor e
95 sible candidates) of the abundance of larval trematodes (parasitic flatworms) in the declining northe
96 will lead to significant intensification of trematode parasitism, suppressed fecundity of common ben
98 uence of the 16S rRNA gene identified in one trematode pool was identical to that of the type strain
100 ographic regions and persistent infection of trematode populations with E. risticii during summer and
101 nly consume free-living cercariae (parasitic trematodes) reduced metacercarial infections in tadpoles
102 nts to test how transmission of the virulent trematode Ribeiroia ondatrae was affected by the diversi
103 ns: wetlands with a greater abundance of the trematode Ribeiroia ondatrae were more likely to have ma
104 trials with P. regilla and the most virulent trematode (Ribeiroia ondatrae), experimental reductions
105 dies has implicated infection by a digenetic trematode--Ribeiroia ondatrae--as an important cause of
106 tal schistosomiasis, caused by the parasitic trematode Schistosoma haematobium, affects over 112 mill
107 and chronic disease caused by the parasitic trematode Schistosoma mansoni after deposition of eggs i
108 while conferring immunity to the intestinal trematode Schistosoma mansoni Here, we report that abrog
120 ausative agent of Potomac horse fever, using trematode stages collected from Juga yrekaensis snails.
121 Upon exposure to infection with digenetic trematodes such as Echinostoma paraensei, the freshwater
122 ivity of heme, and (ii) MF6p/HDMs from other trematodes, such as Opisthorchis viverrini and Paragonim
123 rphosis) in our tadpole-parasitic cercarial (trematode) system, would be a negative and positive pred
124 mature snails were infected with one of six trematode taxa, amounting to a density of 13 infected sn
128 thin each infected snail consisted of larval trematode tissue, which collectively accounted for 87% o
130 risticii was found to be transmittable from trematodes to mice and was subsequently passaged from in
134 ium, five nematodes, three cestodes, and one trematode) were included in the negative specimens.
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