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1 oxylic acids (citric acid and homologs), and tricarboxylic acids.
5 and regulate various enzymes involved in the tricarboxylic acid and urea cycles, oxidative phosphoryl
6 o acids (pyruvic acid and homologs), hydroxy tricarboxylic acids (citric acid and homologs), and tric
7 and upregulation of molecules linked to the tricarboxylic acid cycle (eg, aspartate aminotransferase
8 ) efflux can be attributed to enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, is
10 Fumarate hydratase (FH) is an enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) that catalyses the
11 ssumed to be burned fully by tissues via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) to carbon dioxide.
13 etabolism; e.g., amino acid degradation, the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) cycle, and fatty acid met
15 uptake and incorporation into glutamate and tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) intermediates in part via
17 IRT3 deacetylase activates the rate-limiting tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) isocitrate dehydrogenase
19 ic pollutants into benign metabolites of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), lipogenesis, and other a
20 hese compounds involving deregulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and suppression of mit
21 abolism, photosynthesis, remobilization, and tricarboxylic acid cycle activity) allow to refix 79% of
22 In mitochondria, it oxidizes NADH from the tricarboxylic acid cycle and beta-oxidation, reduces ubi
23 flux of glutamine-derived carbon through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and by concurrently activating
27 ling of glucose-derived metabolites into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and glutathione biosynthesis, r
28 that genes encoding proteins involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and glycolysis pathways were hi
29 complex connects the glycolytic flux to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and is central to the regulatio
30 , this limits glutamate availability for the tricarboxylic acid cycle and other biosynthetic reaction
31 atively more prominent at the expense of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative metabolism in gen
32 y mitochondria to fuel ATP production by the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (
33 ysfunctions that included impairments to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (
34 ally, mitochondrial energy metabolism (e.g., tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation)
35 wnregulation of enzymes participating in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
36 lack major metabolic pathways including the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxygen-evolving photosystem
37 s the rate of carbohydrate oxidation via the tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose-phosphate pathway.
38 o mitochondria is also known to activate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and seems to be crucial for mat
39 are particularly depleted and that both the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the glutamine synthetase/gl
41 he contribution of exogenous pyruvate to the tricarboxylic acid cycle as acetyl-CoA is increased in S
42 converted to glutamate by GLS, entering the tricarboxylic acid cycle as an important energy source.
44 characterize the activity of M. tuberculosis tricarboxylic acid cycle during adaptation to and recove
45 ubunit I relative to actin; in cortex, lower tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme aconitase and higher pro
46 ctivating mutations of the gene encoding the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase (FH)
49 labeling data suggest the inhibition of the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme succinate dehydrogenase,
51 pericarp discs or the catalytic capacity of tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes measured in isolated mi
52 ne monophosphate, polysaccharide production, tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, global transcription,
53 ctokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase, and tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, indicating ATP product
54 o different metabolites and to calculate the tricarboxylic acid cycle flux (VTCA) by a one-compartmen
56 ude a rapid increase in ATP/ADP, anaplerotic tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, and increases in the malo
57 lutamine uptake was approximately 50% of the tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, the rate of ATP productio
61 s of TRIM24 iHMECs revealed a glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid cycle gene signature, alongside incre
62 in cohesive operation of glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in a normal glucose-replete mil
65 arbon metabolism, sucrose synthesis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in leaves and oil synthesis in
66 The differences in key metabolites of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the triple mutant versus the
67 ssion and covalent regulation, and hence the tricarboxylic acid cycle influx of pyruvate-derived acet
69 ize heme from the amino acid glycine and the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate succinyl CoA for i
70 show that alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG), a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate, extends the lifes
72 esting that glutamine's ability to replenish tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates (anaplerosis) is
74 (N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, N1-methylinosine), tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates (malate, fumarate
75 tal nitrogen added as N2O and large pools of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and amino acids.
76 ts of perfusion and (11)C incorporation into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and bicarbonate a
77 red metabolic profiles, including changes in tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and in the majori
78 The kinetics of acetate incorporation into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and into lipids s
79 response is concurrent with rapid changes in tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and large changes
81 d for the conversion of 4-hydroxybenzoate to tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates as well as the ma
83 xpression increased anaplerotic refilling of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in mouse brain du
84 anthranilate, which is further degraded into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates or utilized to ma
85 thermore, the spatiotemporal distribution of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates was already chang
87 re metabolism, leading to elevated levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, amino acids, sug
88 respiration rates, changes in the levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, and accumulation
89 d oxidation, and in cellular accumulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, ATP and reactive
90 oenergetics as measured by altered levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, NAD(+)/NADH, and
93 considered incapable of de novo synthesis of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates; therefore they r
94 idopsis are differentially fine-regulated by tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites (most likely depend
95 lipophilic methyl-conjugates of pyruvate and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites bypassed the gateke
96 nd the global declines in the glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites characteristic of n
97 s controlling the levels of Met, sugars, and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites were also significa
99 dance of dipeptide metabolites, depleted key tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites, and slowed progres
100 decreased cellular ATP and depleted critical tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites, leading to suppres
103 and metabolism of [U-(13)C3]glycerol in the tricarboxylic acid cycle prior to gluconeogenesis or gly
107 of mitochondrially localized enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle resulted in enhanced transitory
108 HFD-fed SIRT3 knockout (KO) mice showed that tricarboxylic acid cycle substrate-based respiration is
109 eviously suggested that, during hypoxia, the tricarboxylic acid cycle switches to a noncyclic operati
110 adapts to hypoxia, it slows and remodels its tricarboxylic acid cycle to increase production of succi
112 ng cells shifted their metabolism to use the tricarboxylic acid cycle to metabolize acetate in contra
113 nate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) connects the tricarboxylic acid cycle to the electron transport chain
114 otoxic extracellular Glu through a truncated tricarboxylic acid cycle under hypoglycemic conditions.
116 in ndufv1, fluxes through glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle were dramatically increased com
117 iling suggested that both glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle were suppressed in a similar ma
119 ive pentose phosphate pathway, Calvin cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and amino acid biosynthetic pa
120 but decreasing transcription of genes in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and genes that regulate the ce
121 oration of nutrient-derived carbons into the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and increased glutathione leve
122 abolic changes, affecting glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and led to a successive induct
123 metabolic processes, such as glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
124 , and proline), sugars, intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and polyamines and lower level
125 components of the electron transport chain, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and protein import apparatus.
126 lant metabolism by affecting glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the biosynthesis of amino
127 sis and tighter matching between FAO and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, apelin treatment could contrib
128 ut also through metabolites generated in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as mitochondria-nuclea
129 unt generates catabolites that may enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle, but it is unknown whether cata
130 rofiling revealed an altered activity of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, changes in amino acid levels,
131 nses a blockage at the aconitase step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, either through elevated citrat
132 id metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, fatty-acid activation and synt
133 performed to compare metabolism through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, fermentation, alanine metaboli
134 ate dehydrogenase (MDH), a key enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, has been identified to be acet
135 lytic pathway and decreased flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, in order to decrease mitochond
136 ral key mitochondrial functions, such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, mitochondrial electron transfe
137 ed in fermentation, hydrogen production, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, NAD biosynthesis, nitrate and
138 that were only regulated by citrate included tricarboxylic acid cycle, nitrogen metabolism, sulfur me
139 meostasis, regulating ATP production via the tricarboxylic acid cycle, OXPHOS, and fatty acid oxidati
140 etoglutarate in the mitochondria to fuel the tricarboxylic acid cycle, PDAC relies on a distinct path
141 oxygen levels and certain byproducts of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, PHDs act as sensors of the cel
142 photosynthetic light and dark reactions, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, protein metabolism, and redox
143 ases can be related to changing modes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, reorganizing the usage of orga
144 ong been known to act as an inhibitor of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the fate of the amino acid flu
145 erse reaction, supporting anaplerosis of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, under conditions leading to sl
146 mic branching of the S. oneidensis anaerobic tricarboxylic acid cycle, unreported in any other organi
147 ites decreases citrate oxidation through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, whereas increased glutamine up
148 etone body production and breakdown, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which inversely correlated wit
149 Ketoglutarate (AKG) is a key intermediate of tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is generated during endu
150 cal for cellular energetics as a part of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which produces reducing equiva
151 ck of oxygen-evolving photosystem II and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which suggested partnership in
152 ase fatty acid uptake and oxidation into the tricarboxylic acid cycle, while reducing glucose and lac
153 dies within the vessels using an alternative tricarboxylic acid cycle-associated pathway, ultimately
183 d by a decreased glycolysis and an increased tricarboxylic acid cycle/oxidative pathway, preceded the
184 how that p53 represses the expression of the tricarboxylic-acid-cycle-associated malic enzymes ME1 an
185 sis, amino acid catabolism, and the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles, as well as mitochondrial regu
186 R-beta-selective ligand increased markers of tricarboxylic acid-dependent and -independent energy bio
188 rioxo-2, 5,11,13-tetraazahexadecane-10,14,16-tricarboxylic acid)), have demonstrated promising result
189 2 (also known as HKUST-1; BTC, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) infiltrated with the molecule 7,7,8,
190 was associated with decreased levels of some tricarboxylic acid intermediates and amino acids, wherea
191 IDO)-dependent tryptophan metabolites (TMs), tricarboxylic acid intermediates, and purine metabolites
192 ributes to the acetyl-CoA pools required for tricarboxylic acid metabolism (TCA) cycle and fatty acid
193 1-mutant cells exhibited increased oxidative tricarboxylic acid metabolism along with decreased reduc
194 expends glucose through enhanced glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid metabolism and pyruvate dehydrogenase
195 reciably contribute to acetyl-CoA synthesis, tricarboxylic acid metabolism, or fatty acid synthesis i
196 In the presence of slow reacting di- and tricarboxylic acids (oxalic, malonic, succinic, and citr
197 quantify the melanin biomarker pyrrole-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (PTCA) was evaluated as a means of no
198 rdial metabolic networks such as the reverse tricarboxylic acid (rTCA) cycle and clay mineral catalys
199 imordial nature of the non-enzymatic reverse tricarboxylic acid (rTCA) cycle and describe a modeling
201 ne, associated to accumulation of glutamate, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) anaplerotic intermediates and G
202 n and iron limitation dramatically decreased tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle activity, creating a meta
205 did not cause energy distress, but impaired tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle anaplerosis, macromolecul
206 ncover a previously unknown link between the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and cell cycle progressio
207 stimulates glutamine catabolism through the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and consequently lowers i
208 (Fh1), a key component of the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and cytosolic fumarate me
209 e cells and by reducing carbon flux into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and de novo lipid biosynt
210 cose deprivation stimulated re-wiring of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and early steps of glucon
211 include mitochondrial genes involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and other nuclear-encoded
212 expression of genes encoding enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and oxidative phosphoryla
213 hird, the relative flux through the complete tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and succinate dehydrogena
215 y regulated in BMSCs from T2D mice, with the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle being one of the primary
216 glycolysis enzyme abundance and decreases in tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzyme abundance with inc
218 Germ line mutations of the gene encoding the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase
219 ars, inherited and acquired mutations in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes have been reporte
220 cation of cancer-associated mutations in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes isocitrate dehydr
221 e mutations in nuclear-encoded mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes that produce onco
223 n (pyruvate and oxaloacetate) must enter the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle first and then use phosph
224 approach, we found the mean rates of hepatic tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle flux (VTCA) and anaplerot
226 (leuZ) prevents sRNA-dependent remodeling of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle fluxes and decreases anti
227 cells attempt to direct acetyl-CoA into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle for ATP production rather
228 carbon is not completely broken down by the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle for energy; instead, it i
232 ynthetic) failure such as that consequent to tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate depletion.
233 c pathway product phosphoenolpyruvate to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate oxaloacetic
234 abolyzed to alpha-ketoglutarate (alphaKG), a tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediate, through two
236 significant alterations in the levels of key tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates and amino a
238 ding to less glucose carbons contributing to tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates and the pen
239 sed anabolic demands, wherein glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates are shunted
240 le into a "dead end" pathway that sequesters tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates into methyl
242 thione metabolites, choline derivatives, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates were altere
243 ve oxygen species with oxidative stress, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates were quanti
244 riation in lipid and amino acid metabolites, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates, and acylca
245 ng amino acids, polyamines, fatty acids, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates, were teste
246 nitine (a leucine catabolite), and decreased tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates--generated
256 ing glucose and glutamine utilization in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is not well understood, w
257 ial superoxide damage to Fe-S enzymes in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle leads to acetate buildup
260 were highly expressed intracellularly, while tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle oxidoreductive enzymes an
261 d to changes in the levels of glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle pathway intermediates.
262 s for respiratory chain flavoproteins or for tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle resulted in increased res
263 sed longevity suggesting that anaplerosis of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle substrates likely plays a
264 Plant mitochondria have a fully operational tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle that plays a central role
266 multiple anaplerotic routes into a canonical tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to satisfy their energy r
267 must make a sudden switch from utilizing the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle to using the ethylmalonyl
268 tabolism was not strictly glycolytic, as the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle was functional in all mel
269 m of hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]pyruvate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle was monitored in the isol
270 s, including important intermediaries of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, amino acids including pr
271 s, including conspicuous cristae, mtDNA, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and ATP synthesis powere
272 L-malic acid in mitochondria as part of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and in the cytosol/nucle
273 e components of mitochondrialbeta-oxidation, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and respiratory chain.
274 ycolysis, the pentose phosphate pathway, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and serine biosynthesis
275 at the level of pyruvate metabolism and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and these perturbations
276 ent assimilation of these compounds into the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and, correspondingly, th
277 scription of HAP4 and genes required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, electron transport chain
278 rboxykinase (PCK2), the hub molecule linking tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, glycolysis and gluconeog
279 marate hydratase, an essential enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, has been identified as o
281 ine-derived metabolic intermediates into the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, leading to reduced citra
282 several multienzyme systems involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, photorespiration, and th
283 the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, reprogramming glucose me
284 in kinase in coordinating glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, which is instrumental in
286 lyses from these mouse studies revealed that tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle-related urinary metabolit
296 nd Plasmodium mitochondria operate canonical tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycles and electron transport c
297 dation, cell growth, oxygen consumption, and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) metabolism were surprisingly ma
299 oglutarate, an important intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA, Krebs) cycle and a promising th
300 the reaction of the dianion of pyrrole-1,2,5-tricarboxylic acid tert-butyl ester dimethyl ester with
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