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1 gy metabolism pathways (e.g., glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid cycle).
2 Carbon may be fixed via the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle.
3 y acids as well as increased activity of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
4 leotide and fatty acid biosynthesis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
5 d represses the metabolism of glutamine into tricarboxylic acid cycle.
6 growth on two-carbon substrates) or the full tricarboxylic acid cycle.
7 lysis, resulting in an increased flux to the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
8 y acid synthesis and pyruvate entry into the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
9 ADH-GDH is to provide 2-oxoglutarate for the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
10 nent of the electron transport chain and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
11 g alpha-ketoglutarate-oxidizing steps in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
12 ate synthase activity, the first step in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
13 omega-amidase links sulfur metabolism to the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
14 ctate into pyruvate and thus replenishes the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
15 aconitase (Aco1p), a [4Fe-4S] enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
16 but no contribution of ketone bodies to the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
17 ar to have further expanded with rise of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
18 the previously reported reductive (reverse) tricarboxylic acid cycle.
19 all of the enzymes necessary for a complete tricarboxylic acid cycle.
20 utilize lactate as an energy source via the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
21 e cleavage system and acetyl-CoA feeding the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
22 of both the electron transport chain and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
23 e gene (mqo), which encodes an enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
24 ose catabolism through glycolysis versus the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
25 tifunctional protein: It is an enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
26 olism, most notably the up-regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
27 eeds the number of PHX enzymes acting in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
28 for succinate dehydrogenase activity in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
29 olved in cell growth, RNA metabolism and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
30 ith suppression of glucose metabolism in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
31 undance in controlling the flux-modus of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
32 conversion of malate and oxaloacetate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
33 ce defenses to substrates that can enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
34 ssroads of oxidative phosphorylation and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
35 ate pathway, and gluconeogenesis through the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
36 te dehydrogenase) and pyruvate flux into the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
37 rs of an enzyme involved in the operation of tricarboxylic acid cycle.
38 nicotine, oxidative phosphorylation, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
39 ase complex is missing in the cyanobacterial tricarboxylic acid cycle.
40 earts were mitochondrial dysfunction and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
41 (CcpE) that functions as a regulator of the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
42 ns involved in the respiratory chain and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
43 uctions in enzymes of beta-oxidation and the tricarboxylic acid cycle.
44 damage cellular death pathway involving the tricarboxylic acid cycle, a transient depletion of NADH,
45 hese compounds involving deregulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and suppression of mit
46 s, which adapt the yeast cell to the loss of tricarboxylic acid cycle activity by providing alternate
47 luxes into biomass as well as an increase in tricarboxylic acid cycle activity for both mutations.
48 Thus, acute hypoglycemia reduced total brain tricarboxylic acid cycle activity in 3dRH animals (-37 +
49 abolism, photosynthesis, remobilization, and tricarboxylic acid cycle activity) allow to refix 79% of
50 nd the absence of differential regulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle activity, which occurs in IR-ir
52 onventional scheme involving glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and ATP-producing oxidative pho
53 In mitochondria, it oxidizes NADH from the tricarboxylic acid cycle and beta-oxidation, reduces ubi
54 flux of glutamine-derived carbon through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and by concurrently activating
55 However, a disproportionate reduction in tricarboxylic acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation protei
59 ling of glucose-derived metabolites into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and glutathione biosynthesis, r
60 that genes encoding proteins involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and glycolysis pathways were hi
61 The data suggest that up-regulation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and induced mutation facilitate
62 complex connects the glycolytic flux to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and is central to the regulatio
63 table increases occurred in flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and its efflux to the fatty aci
64 participating in pyrimidine metabolism, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and its upstream contributors,
66 , this limits glutamate availability for the tricarboxylic acid cycle and other biosynthetic reaction
67 atively more prominent at the expense of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative metabolism in gen
68 ysfunctions that included impairments to the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (
69 y mitochondria to fuel ATP production by the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation (
70 The expression of multiple genes encoding tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation e
71 Palmitate also (a) reduced expression of tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation m
72 ally, mitochondrial energy metabolism (e.g., tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation)
73 and instead favor ATP production through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
74 wnregulation of enzymes participating in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
75 lack major metabolic pathways including the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxygen-evolving photosystem
76 s the rate of carbohydrate oxidation via the tricarboxylic acid cycle and pentose-phosphate pathway.
77 o mitochondria is also known to activate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and seems to be crucial for mat
78 ase (PC)-catalyzed anaplerotic flux into the tricarboxylic acid cycle and stimulation of pyruvate cyc
79 nzymes involved in fatty acid oxidation, the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the electron transport chai
80 are particularly depleted and that both the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the glutamine synthetase/gl
81 t with reduced glucose flux through both the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the oxidative arm of the pe
82 on and flux of 13C-labeled acetyl-CoA in the tricarboxylic acid cycle and to increased utilization of
83 o acetyl-CoA, an important precursor for the tricarboxylic acid cycle and type II fatty acid synthesi
84 o acetyl-CoA, an important precursor for the tricarboxylic acid cycle and type II fatty acid synthesi
85 ive pentose phosphate pathway, Calvin cycle, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and amino acid biosynthetic pa
87 iratory chain and of H. influenzae's partial tricarboxylic acid cycle, and decreased anaerobic expres
88 but decreasing transcription of genes in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and genes that regulate the ce
89 oration of nutrient-derived carbons into the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and increased glutathione leve
90 abolic changes, affecting glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and led to a successive induct
91 cid catabolism, not gluconeogenesis, not the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and not the pentose phosphate
92 xpression of enzymes involved in glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
93 metabolic processes, such as glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
94 , and proline), sugars, intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and polyamines and lower level
95 components of the electron transport chain, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and protein import apparatus.
96 lant metabolism by affecting glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the biosynthesis of amino
98 sis and tighter matching between FAO and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, apelin treatment could contrib
99 ids, all intermediates of glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, are shown here to activate E.
100 he contribution of exogenous pyruvate to the tricarboxylic acid cycle as acetyl-CoA is increased in S
101 converted to glutamate by GLS, entering the tricarboxylic acid cycle as an important energy source.
102 ompounds appears to be due to the incomplete tricarboxylic acid cycle, as no genes potentially encodi
103 ut also through metabolites generated in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as mitochondria-nuclea
104 bations in pathways of interest, such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, as well as unbiased characteri
105 sis, amino acid catabolism, and the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles, as well as mitochondrial regu
106 dies within the vessels using an alternative tricarboxylic acid cycle-associated pathway, ultimately
107 how that p53 represses the expression of the tricarboxylic-acid-cycle-associated malic enzymes ME1 an
108 tivities of the key enzymes of the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle, ATP citrate lyase, 2-oxoglutar
109 unt generates catabolites that may enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle, but it is unknown whether cata
110 er of major metabolic pathways including the tricarboxylic acid cycle, but retains sufficient electro
111 tb H37Rv predicts the presence of a complete tricarboxylic acid cycle, but we recently found that alp
112 rofiling revealed an altered activity of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, changes in amino acid levels,
114 t the roles of NAD and ADP in regulating the tricarboxylic acid cycle dehydrogenase fluxes, demonstra
116 n fatty acids and catalyzes carbon flow from tricarboxylic acid cycle-derived metabolites to gluconeo
117 characterize the activity of M. tuberculosis tricarboxylic acid cycle during adaptation to and recove
118 and upregulation of molecules linked to the tricarboxylic acid cycle (eg, aspartate aminotransferase
119 nses a blockage at the aconitase step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, either through elevated citrat
120 the presence of glutamine, signaling via the tricarboxylic acid cycle/electron transport chain, an in
121 ubunit I relative to actin; in cortex, lower tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme aconitase and higher pro
122 The activity of a second matrix protein, the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme aconitase, was similarly
124 ctivating mutations of the gene encoding the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase (FH)
125 llelic inactivation of the gene encoding the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase (FH).
127 labeling data suggest the inhibition of the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme succinate dehydrogenase,
128 lastocystis succinyl-CoA synthetase (SCS), a tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme that conserves energy by
129 ogenase (IDH) is an allosterically regulated tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme that has been shown to b
132 pericarp discs or the catalytic capacity of tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes measured in isolated mi
133 ne monophosphate, polysaccharide production, tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, global transcription,
134 ctokinase, glucokinase, pyruvate kinase, and tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, indicating ATP product
135 aperone subunit, pyruvate dehydrogenase, the tricarboxylic acid cycle enzymes, NADH oxidase enzymes,
140 id metabolic pathways, including glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, fatty-acid activation and synt
141 performed to compare metabolism through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, fermentation, alanine metaboli
142 o different metabolites and to calculate the tricarboxylic acid cycle flux (VTCA) by a one-compartmen
143 mpensatory increases in anaplerosis maintain tricarboxylic acid cycle flux and account for a greater
145 lite pools was fast relative to the neuronal tricarboxylic acid cycle flux for all cerebral tissue ty
146 to diminished fatty acid beta-oxidation and tricarboxylic acid cycle flux rather than abnormalities
147 potential compensatory mechanisms to sustain tricarboxylic acid cycle flux that resolve the apparent
148 esponding increases in fatty acid oxidation, tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, and gluconeogenesis witho
149 ude a rapid increase in ATP/ADP, anaplerotic tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, and increases in the malo
150 lutamine uptake was approximately 50% of the tricarboxylic acid cycle flux, the rate of ATP productio
154 evidence for the operation of the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle for autotrophic CO(2) fixation
155 te, which is further catabolized through the tricarboxylic acid cycle for the production of ATP or se
156 d FH, a gene on chromosome 1q43 encoding the tricarboxylic acid cycle fumarate hydratase enzyme.
158 1alpha induced oxidative phosphorylation and tricarboxylic acid cycle gene expression, we also observ
159 s of TRIM24 iHMECs revealed a glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid cycle gene signature, alongside incre
160 involved postglycolytically and include many tricarboxylic acid cycle genes and those involved in the
161 de novo lipogenesis (cytosolic pool), in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (glutamate pool), and in chain
162 ate dehydrogenase (MDH), a key enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, has been identified to be acet
164 itochondria electron transport chain and the tricarboxylic acid cycle have been identified as potenti
165 in cohesive operation of glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in a normal glucose-replete mil
168 enzymes involved in lipid metabolism and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in colonic epithelial cells bef
169 arbon metabolism, sucrose synthesis, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in leaves and oil synthesis in
170 ate (GABA) and succinate before entering the tricarboxylic acid cycle in support of cell growth, as t
171 The differences in key metabolites of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the triple mutant versus the
173 ln and GABA/Gln cycling and their respective tricarboxylic acid cycles in the rat cortex under condit
174 lytic pathway and decreased flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, in order to decrease mitochond
175 ssion and covalent regulation, and hence the tricarboxylic acid cycle influx of pyruvate-derived acet
177 re, we provide biochemical evidence that the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate L-malic acid (MA)
179 ize heme from the amino acid glycine and the tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate succinyl CoA for i
180 show that alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG), a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate, extends the lifes
182 esting that glutamine's ability to replenish tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates (anaplerosis) is
184 (N2,N2-dimethylguanosine, N1-methylinosine), tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates (malate, fumarate
186 tal nitrogen added as N2O and large pools of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and amino acids.
187 ts of perfusion and (11)C incorporation into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and bicarbonate a
188 DeltapckA mutant, which is unable to utilize tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and gluconeogenic
189 red metabolic profiles, including changes in tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and in the majori
190 The kinetics of acetate incorporation into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and into lipids s
191 response is concurrent with rapid changes in tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates and large changes
193 nd a defect in growth on some amino acid and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates as sole carbon so
194 d for the conversion of 4-hydroxybenzoate to tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates as well as the ma
196 xpression increased anaplerotic refilling of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in mouse brain du
197 te cycling" activity (pyruvate exchange with tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates measured by (13)C
198 anthranilate, which is further degraded into tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates or utilized to ma
199 thermore, the spatiotemporal distribution of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates was already chang
201 es, including acylcarnitines, organic acids (tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates), amino acids, an
202 f 13C-labeled acetyl-CoA into ketone bodies, tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, amino acids, and
203 re metabolism, leading to elevated levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, amino acids, sug
204 respiration rates, changes in the levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, and accumulation
205 sis, as a source of glutamate, arginine, and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, and for particip
206 d oxidation, and in cellular accumulation of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, ATP and reactive
207 oenergetics as measured by altered levels of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates, NAD(+)/NADH, and
213 considered incapable of de novo synthesis of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates; therefore they r
214 in most other organisms: (i) flux around the tricarboxylic acid cycle is absent and the small fluxes
217 rbohydrate metabolism via glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle is pivotal for cancer growth, a
218 idopsis are differentially fine-regulated by tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites (most likely depend
219 lipophilic methyl-conjugates of pyruvate and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites bypassed the gateke
220 nd the global declines in the glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites characteristic of n
221 s controlling the levels of Met, sugars, and tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites were also significa
223 dance of dipeptide metabolites, depleted key tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites, and slowed progres
224 decreased cellular ATP and depleted critical tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolites, leading to suppres
228 autotrophic CO(2) fixation via the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle might be more important than pr
229 ral key mitochondrial functions, such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, mitochondrial electron transfe
230 Consistent with this hypothesis, S. aureus tricarboxylic acid cycle mutants fail to make capsule.
232 ed in fermentation, hydrogen production, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, NAD biosynthesis, nitrate and
233 that were only regulated by citrate included tricarboxylic acid cycle, nitrogen metabolism, sulfur me
235 nals for glutamine C4, C3 and C2, indicating tricarboxylic acid cycle operation followed by conversio
236 ha-keto acids originating from the reductive tricarboxylic acid cycle or reductive acetate pathway.
238 d by a decreased glycolysis and an increased tricarboxylic acid cycle/oxidative pathway, preceded the
239 ) efflux can be attributed to enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (oxoglutarate dehydrogenase, is
240 meostasis, regulating ATP production via the tricarboxylic acid cycle, OXPHOS, and fatty acid oxidati
241 an 83% increase in anaplerotic flux into the tricarboxylic acid cycle (P<0.03) that was supported by
244 etoglutarate in the mitochondria to fuel the tricarboxylic acid cycle, PDAC relies on a distinct path
245 oxygen levels and certain byproducts of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, PHDs act as sensors of the cel
246 and metabolism of [U-(13)C3]glycerol in the tricarboxylic acid cycle prior to gluconeogenesis or gly
247 photosynthetic light and dark reactions, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, protein metabolism, and redox
248 y, disrupting metabolic pathways such as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, purine biosynthesis, and oxida
252 chaperones, glutathione-S-transferases, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, reductions in Z-line-associate
253 evisiae revealed genetic modules involved in tricarboxylic acid cycle regulation (RTG1, RTG2, RTG3),
254 ases can be related to changing modes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, reorganizing the usage of orga
257 of mitochondrially localized enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle resulted in enhanced transitory
258 dehydrogenase, both proteins involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle, significantly decreased expres
259 HFD-fed SIRT3 knockout (KO) mice showed that tricarboxylic acid cycle substrate-based respiration is
260 eviously suggested that, during hypoxia, the tricarboxylic acid cycle switches to a noncyclic operati
262 Fumarate hydratase (FH) is an enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) that catalyses the
263 ssumed to be burned fully by tissues via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) to carbon dioxide.
265 etabolism; e.g., amino acid degradation, the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) cycle, and fatty acid met
267 cellular fates, a cell permeable analog of a tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) intermediate, alpha-ketog
268 uptake and incorporation into glutamate and tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) intermediates in part via
270 IRT3 deacetylase activates the rate-limiting tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) isocitrate dehydrogenase
271 omplex catalyses a rate-limiting step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) of aerobically respiring
273 ic pollutants into benign metabolites of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA), lipogenesis, and other a
274 e steps in the pentose phosphate pathway and tricarboxylic acid cycle that are associated with the ge
275 ong been known to act as an inhibitor of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the fate of the amino acid flu
276 several pathways, including glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the pentose phosphate pathway,
277 adapts to hypoxia, it slows and remodels its tricarboxylic acid cycle to increase production of succi
279 ng cells shifted their metabolism to use the tricarboxylic acid cycle to metabolize acetate in contra
280 nate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) connects the tricarboxylic acid cycle to the electron transport chain
281 nd pentose phosphate pathways, and increased tricarboxylic acid cycle turnover at the expense of anap
282 otoxic extracellular Glu through a truncated tricarboxylic acid cycle under hypoglycemic conditions.
283 erse reaction, supporting anaplerosis of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, under conditions leading to sl
284 mic branching of the S. oneidensis anaerobic tricarboxylic acid cycle, unreported in any other organi
285 versely, if the number of PHX enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle well exceeds the PHX enzymes of
287 genes encoding enzymes of every step of the tricarboxylic acid cycle were downregulated in the crypt
288 in ndufv1, fluxes through glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle were dramatically increased com
289 n of latent pathways and flux changes in the tricarboxylic acid cycle were found to correlate well wi
290 enes involved in aerobic respiration and the tricarboxylic acid cycle were repressed as expected.
291 iling suggested that both glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid cycle were suppressed in a similar ma
292 ites decreases citrate oxidation through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, whereas increased glutamine up
293 through the (incomplete) reductive (reverse) tricarboxylic acid cycle, whereas the lack of CO(2)-enha
294 etone body production and breakdown, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which inversely correlated wit
295 Ketoglutarate (AKG) is a key intermediate of tricarboxylic acid cycle, which is generated during endu
296 cal for cellular energetics as a part of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which produces reducing equiva
297 A central hub of carbon metabolism is the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which serves to connect the pr
298 ck of oxygen-evolving photosystem II and the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which suggested partnership in
299 ase fatty acid uptake and oxidation into the tricarboxylic acid cycle, while reducing glucose and lac
300 ways used to deliver glutamine carbon to the tricarboxylic acid cycle, with a large increase in the a
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