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1 lindamycin, ciprofloxacin, penicillin-G, and trimethoprim).
2 -150.0 mumolL(-1) for both sulphadiazine and trimethoprim.
3 which code for resistance to sulfonamide and trimethoprim.
4 RSA was more susceptible to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim.
5 , including chloramphenicol, doxycycline and trimethoprim.
6 cular weight and is 82-fold more potent than trimethoprim.
7 darum became sensitive to polymyxin B and/or trimethoprim.
8 be selected by resistance to the antibiotic trimethoprim.
9 d that confers resistance to the antibiotic, trimethoprim.
10 oxoplasma gondii DHFR as the clinically used trimethoprim.
11 confer resistance to the antibacterial drug trimethoprim.
12 onfers resistance to the antibacterial agent trimethoprim.
13 most to the risk followed by lincomycin and trimethoprim.
14 eatment with the nontoxic FDA approved drug, trimethoprim.
16 red daily co-trimoxazole prophylaxis (800 mg trimethoprim, 160 mg sulphamethoxazole) and followed up
17 79%; amoxicillin, 78%; cephalosporins, 31%; trimethoprim, 20%; piperacillin-tazobactam, 11%; chloram
18 diate (33.8-43.6%), tetracycline (30.4%) and trimethoprim (22.6%) intermediate to high heat stability
20 (6.02; 95%CI: 3.31-8.73), sulfamethoxazole/ trimethoprim (4.49; 95%CI: 2.42-6.56), cefpodoxime (1.91
21 chloramphenicol, 49% (95% CI, 0.20 to 0.83); trimethoprim, 45% (95% CI, 0.22 to 0.74); piperacillin-t
23 n, 100%; gentamicin, 88.0%; sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, 77.5%; levofloxacin, 58.5%; oxacillin, 54.
24 ngle-center study comparing sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim 800/160 mg (SMZ/TMP) daily for 30 days foll
28 Analogue 17 was 50-fold more potent than trimethoprim and about twice as selective against T. gon
32 e focus on combinations with the antibiotics trimethoprim and sulfamethizole, which had been standard
33 LEW1.WR1 rats with KRV and a combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole (Sulfatrim) beginning
35 sting that long-term treatment with combined trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole prevented recurrent di
36 ed in the pilot-scale system (t1/2 < 0.5 d), trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole were transformed more
40 anced sequestration of cationic or uncharged trimethoprim and uncharged carbamazepine, but did not af
44 polymyxin B, amphotericin B, nalidixic acid, trimethoprim, and azlocillin (PANTA) was added, the tube
46 that confers resistance to chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, and ciprofloxacin has been identified in B
47 chloramphenicols, tetracycline, macrolides, trimethoprim, and sulfonamides) was evaluated in surface
51 osis was made, and Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim; AR Scientific, Philadelphia, Pa) and a reg
53 sensitive to the clinically used antifolate, trimethoprim, because of a lack of potency against the d
54 ultaneous determination of sulphadiazine and trimethoprim by spectrophotometry in some bovine milk an
55 Here, we examine the effect the covalent trimethoprim chemical tag (A-TMP-tag) has on the SM imag
56 arately with NADPH, dihydrofolate and NADPH, trimethoprim), compounds 2 and 3 were optimized for inhi
57 l cells in the guts increased with increased trimethoprim concentration, ingestion and incorporation
58 e genetic elements, such as sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim constins and class I integrons, and common
60 lements on the plasmid encoded resistance to trimethoprim (dfrA), beta-lactams (blaZ), aminoglycoside
61 encoded tetracycline [tetA(A) and tetA(G)], trimethoprim [dfrA1, dfrA5, dfrA7, dfrA12, and dfrA15],
63 strategies for albendazole, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim, enrofloxacin, oxitetracycline and nicarbaz
66 ed in the animals exposed to 0.25-2 mg L(-1) trimethoprim for 48 h and then fed 14C-labeled algae.
67 c activities of their protein targets (i.e., trimethoprim for dihydrofolate reductase), thus disrupti
68 in, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, vancomycin, trimethoprim, gentamicin, fusidic acid, rifampin, and mu
71 crolides, 7 quinolones, 6 tetracyclines, and trimethoprim in chlorine-disinfected drinking water usin
72 nt of chronic diarrhea with sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim in HIV-1-infected persons require revision,
73 sulfonamides, which is generally mixed with trimethoprim in pharmaceutical products, has been chosen
74 of the involvement of DNA repair enzymes in trimethoprim-induced cytotoxicity clearly indicates that
76 s wide distribution of ARGs for sulfonamide, trimethoprim, macroline, beta-lactams and chloramphenico
82 Escherichia coli to grow in the presence of trimethoprim plus added sorbitol parallels the catalytic
83 were enrolled in the study; 29 patients used trimethoprim/polymyxin B drops, and 11 patients used flu
86 terize a multi-peaked adaptive landscape for trimethoprim resistance by constructing all combinatoria
89 eliminate the ability of the gene to confer trimethoprim resistance or have no effect on catalysis.
91 inations inhibit the growth and virulence of trimethoprim-resistant clinical Escherichia coli and Kle
92 propargyl-linked antifolates (PLAs) against trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) fr
95 cedure was applied to 22 feed samples, where trimethoprim, robenidine, or alpha- and beta-nandrolone
98 testing trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and/or trimethoprim-sulfadiazine with S. equi This study indica
100 ntimicrobial susceptibility test results for trimethoprim-sulfadiazine with Streptococcus equi subspe
102 dard oral regimen based on trial evidence is trimethoprim-sulfamethoxaxole (TMP-SMX) plus doxycycline
103 Intermediate resistance was detected for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (10 strains) and clindamyc
105 and, to a lesser extent, to kanamycin (19%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (17%), and gentamicin (11%
106 y selected isolates that were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (4 percent, P<0.001).
108 ythromycin (73.9%), clindamycin (65.5%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (80%); however, categorica
109 were successfully treated in all cases using trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (800 mg/160 mg) twice dail
110 . emergency departments to determine whether trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (at doses of 320 mg and 16
111 to at least ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (multidrug resistant [MDR]
112 esistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (multidrug-resistant S. Ty
113 P = 0.016) and less frequently resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (OR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.18
114 ce to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (P = .03), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (P = .01), and ciprofloxac
117 us urinae has been described as resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (SXT), but the test medium
118 drug (27%), followed by phosphomycin (23%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) (9%), and cefuro
121 Long-term antibiotic therapy included oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and rifampin, TM
123 a 1:1 ratio to receive either clindamycin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) for 10 days.
124 drugs like HIV protease inhibitors (PIs) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) have known activ
126 up to 42 days, primarily in those receiving trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis.
127 44) or HIV exposed (n = 175) and prescribed trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis.
128 lin, 649 (58%) to streptomycin, 402 (36%) to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), 355 (32%) to su
129 in, 19 isolates (43%) were nonsusceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), and all isolate
130 amikacin, ciprofloxacin, imipenem, rifampin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), and vancomycin.
131 re randomly assigned to receive clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), or placebo for
132 ortant has been the increasing resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX), the current dru
134 of urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)-resistant Escher
137 han other adults, and many receive long-term trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) prophylactic the
138 these organisms is typically susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ), and this theref
140 onthly sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TS), or monthly dihydroar
141 d accounted for >/=40% (beta-lactams), >50% (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole , multidrug), or >70% (cip
142 ence implementing a protocolized approach to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole adverse drug reaction asse
147 icillin, imipenem, gentamicin, amikacin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and had reduced susceptibi
148 was 0 of 46 (0%) and 6 of 47 (12.80%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and placebo groups, respec
149 ted in vivo by treatment with the antibiotic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and possibly by coinfectio
150 boratory interpretation of in vitro MICs for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethoxazole and t
152 th resistance to ampicillin, gentamicin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and with susceptibility to
153 solates were found to have resistant MICs of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and/or sulfamethoxazole.
154 tudy support a single breakpoint for testing trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and/or trimethoprim-sulfad
155 nded-spectrum penicillins, tetracycline, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole are good treatment options
156 lfadiazine with S. equi This study indicates trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as an acceptable surrogate
158 cated cellulitis, the use of cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared to cephalexin alo
159 Current antiretroviral therapy or use of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole did not impact the risk of
160 n of E. coli isolates that were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole from women with community-
161 24-month visit for 428 children (214 in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group and 214 in the place
162 loped in 2 of 524 participants (0.4%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group and in 2 of 533 part
164 ed in 507 of 630 participants (80.5%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group versus 454 of 617 pa
165 ed in 487 of 524 participants (92.9%) in the trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group versus 457 of 533 pa
166 ) of 218 participants in the cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group vs 165 (85.5%) of 19
167 ) of 248 participants in the cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole group vs 171 (69.0%) of 24
169 to sulfisoxazole in 21.7% of strains and to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in 21.0% resulted from pol
170 s of isoniazid-pyridoxine (coformulated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in a single fixed-dose com
174 ce interval (CI), 0.60-0.97; P =.03; risk of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole nonsusceptibility was also
177 l prophylaxis, which consisted of continuous trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole plus at least 12 weeks of
179 nomic outcomes associated with no treatment, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis alone, antiret
183 uster, which was controlled after systematic trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis in exposed pat
184 ract infection, we evaluated the efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis in preventing
185 , and no further cases were identified after trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis was introduced
186 lysis of data from a large clinical trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole prophylaxis, there was no
189 The introduction of a standard approach to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole rechallenge in the context
190 ting P carinii pneumonia; the combination of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole remains the first-line age
191 (clonal group A), in 28 of 55 isolates with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance (51 percent) an
192 foreign travel significantly predicted both trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance (prevalence rat
193 cently recognized significant contributor to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance in the United S
196 cellulitis without abscess, the addition of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole to cephalexin did not impr
197 In settings in which MRSA was prevalent, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment resulted in a hi
198 roportion of isolates that were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was 63% in the prophylaxis
201 em, levofloxacin, meropenem, tobramycin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole were comparable for the tw
202 n, penicillin, tetracycline, tilmicosin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole were determined for each i
208 onsusceptible to penicillin, macrolides, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 8 had other resistance pa
209 n, 82%; clindamycin, 73%; levofloxacin, 73%; trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 9%; and daptomycin, 9%.
210 occus spp. had high MICs of >4/76 mug/ml for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, an antibiotic commonly us
211 luoroquinolones, 100 percent to rifampin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and 92 percent to tetracy
212 pregnant women who received bed nets, daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and combination antiretro
213 ant women with HIV receiving bed nets, daily trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and combination antiretro
214 to carbapenems but susceptible to aztreonam, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and fluoroquinolones.
215 -MRSA is usually susceptible to clindamycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and rifampin, but inducib
220 d for the following agents: chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, and rifamp
221 mportant difference favoring cephalexin plus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, further research may be n
222 l agents, including ampicillin, ceftazidime, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, gentamicin, and ciproflox
223 lumefantrine exposure, and in the absence of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, lumefantrine exposure is
226 ted CAS, the most common antimicrobials were trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, penicillin, and amoxicill
227 of travel-associated infections resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, sulfisoxazole, streptomyc
229 were sensitive to minocycline, doxycycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, vancomycin, teicoplanin,
230 and N. otitidiscaviarum were susceptible to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, while 8% of N. farcinica
232 cible clindamycin resistance (ICR) (n = 30), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant MRSA (n = 10), v
252 esistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; 4 were also resistant to
254 and levofloxacin among S. pneumoniae and for trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and azithromycin among H.
255 and treatment of Pneumocystis pneumonia with trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole is effective in reducing t
257 maining patients were randomized to Group 1 (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole tablet every 2 days) or Gr
259 ttransplant therapy consisted of tacrolimus, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and prednisone (the latte
260 effect of aminopenicillin, fluoroquinolone, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline usage on
263 her rates of resistance to gentamicin (43%), trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole (60%), and ciprofloxacin
267 -position were synthesized and compared with trimethoprim (TMP) and piritrexim (PTX) as inhibitors of
269 ity (DeltaG(0)(coop) = -2.9 kcal mol(-1)) of trimethoprim (TMP) binding to a bacterial dihydrofolate
270 distribution of sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) and trimethoprim (TMP) in egg yolk and white was measured du
271 of E. coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) by trimethoprim (TMP) prevents growth, but this can be reli
272 ictive biophysics-based fitness landscape of trimethoprim (TMP) resistance for Escherichia coli dihyd
275 On the basis of the high affinity binding of trimethoprim (TMP) to Escherichia coli dihydrofolate red
276 ng the enzyme-binding species selectivity of trimethoprim (TMP) with the potency of piritrexim (PTX),
277 m pjDHFR and pcDHFR with methotrexate (MTX), trimethoprim (TMP), and its potent analogue, PY957.
278 FR and its binary and ternary complexes with trimethoprim (TMP), folinic acid and coenzymes (NADPH/NA
279 gh antiparasitic vs mammalian selectivity of trimethoprim (TMP), the heretofore undescribed 2,4-diami
287 ino-5-(3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzyl)pyrimidine (trimethoprim, TMP) with the potency of 2,4-diamino-5-met
289 rnary complexes with cofactor and CB3717 and trimethoprim (TOP), potent inhibitors of thymidylate syn
290 e characterized molecular mechanisms whereby trimethoprim treatment results in cell death, using Esch
292 of mixtures of three major use antibiotics (trimethoprim, tylosin, and lincomycin) to algal and cyan
293 d low amounts of thymidine were treated with trimethoprim under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
294 ion of thymidine and increases resistance to trimethoprim under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions
295 tetracycline, streptomycin, and sulfonamide/trimethoprim was assigned to a single mosaic region on a
296 its of detection (LOD) for sulphadiazine and trimethoprim were 0.86 and 0.92 mumolL(-1), respectively
297 -fold (C. hominis and T. gondii) relative to trimethoprim were generated by synthesizing just 14 new
298 vivo selection using the antibacterial drug, trimethoprim, where the water content of the media is de
299 an serum albumin, and the antimalarial agent trimethoprim, which interacts with dihydrofolate reducta
300 t-scale system for atenolol, metoprolol, and trimethoprim, while sulfamethoxazole and propranolol wer
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