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1 are caused by expansion of a coding CAG DNA trinucleotide repeat.
2 iseases attributed to the amplification of a trinucleotide repeat.
3 to result from the expansion of an unstable trinucleotide repeat.
4 d for an exploration into the stability of a trinucleotide repeat.
5 bbed "Z," "HJ," "G4," and "H" DNA-as well as trinucleotide repeats.
6 ) with dinucleotide repeats and 6 (11%) with trinucleotide repeats.
7 ic instability and transcription of expanded trinucleotide repeats.
8 thesis accompanying gene conversion of these trinucleotide repeats.
9 sorders are associated with the expansion of trinucleotide repeats.
10 at CTG.CAG tracts promote instability of DNA trinucleotide repeats.
11 presence of RecA, ADP-AlF4 and 64 different trinucleotide-repeating 15mer oligonucleotides was deter
12 lar to the other diseases caused by unstable trinucleotide repeats, a significant inverse correlation
14 on's disease, are caused by the expansion of trinucleotide repeats above a threshold of about 35 repe
16 ing number of disorders known to result from trinucleotide repeat amplification, the molecular mechan
17 rders are associated with the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat and array length is positively corr
18 1 gene due to an unstable expansion of a CGG trinucleotide repeat and its subsequent hypermethylation
19 The disease is caused by expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat and manifests with progressive moto
20 of male CGG KI mice carrying an expanded CGG trinucleotide repeat and used to model FXTAS, but no stu
21 FraX, ageing, increases in the number of CGG trinucleotide repeats and decreases in %FMRP(+) lymphocy
23 e results contribute to our understanding of trinucleotide repeats and the factors that regulate pers
24 plate dependency: each insertion generated a trinucleotide repeat, and each deletion involved the rem
25 te-like elements composed of dinucleotide or trinucleotide repeats, and a direct repeat sequence.
26 ng duplex RNAs complementary to the expanded trinucleotide repeat are potent and allele-selective inh
32 s indicate that expansion and instability of trinucleotide repeats are not exclusively disease-associ
34 synthesis when DNA loops comprising the CAG trinucleotide repeats are sealed into the DNA strand.
42 one group of simple tandem repeats, the DNA trinucleotide repeats, can dramaticallyexpand in size du
45 ding the mechanism by which expanded CTG/CAG trinucleotide repeats cause neurodegenerative diseases,
47 th of the ORFs contain long stretches of the trinucleotide repeat CAX, encoding polyglutamine (with a
49 ngton's disease is caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat coding for a polyglutamine stretch
50 ing genetic mutation is the expansion of CAG trinucleotide repeats (coding for polyglutamines) to 36-
52 s that TRIM65 interacts and colocalizes with trinucleotide repeat containing six (TNRC6) proteins in
53 een shown that lncRNA AK017368 competes with trinucleotide repeat containing-6A (Tnrc6a) for miR-30c.
54 pinach2, we detailed the dynamics of the CGG trinucleotide repeat-containing 'toxic RNA' associated w
57 netic disease caused by the expansion of CTG trinucleotide repeats ((CTG)exp) in the 3' untranslated
60 isms (SNPs) is a promising therapy for human trinucleotide repeat diseases such as Huntington's disea
63 nderstand the common genetic architecture of trinucleotide repeat disorders and any further genetic s
65 ich's ataxia were among the first pathogenic trinucleotide repeat disorders to be described in which
66 ion of repeated sequences in mouse models of trinucleotide repeat disorders, and somatic expansion of
73 capacity to incorporate ribonucleotides into trinucleotide repeated DNA sequences and the efficiency
74 n 1 (FMR1) gene contains a polymorphic (CGG) trinucleotide repeat element in its 5' untranslated regi
75 pairment, is caused by expansion of a (CGG)n trinucleotide repeat element located in the 5' untransla
76 e expansions in two of three large imperfect trinucleotide repeats encoded by the first exon of HOXA1
77 ive diseases caused by an expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat encoding a glutamine tract in the r
78 ve diseases caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat encoding a polyglutamine tract.
79 from S. douglasii and S. paradoxus contain a trinucleotide repeat encoding polyAsn that is lacking in
81 oteins is affected by their sequestration to trinucleotide repeat expanded mRNAs in several disorders
82 erative disorder caused by a premutation CGG-trinucleotide repeat expansion (55-200 CGG repeats) with
83 n autosomal dominant fashion and caused by a trinucleotide repeat expansion (CAG) in the gene encodin
84 of the general class of human diseases with trinucleotide repeat expansion but also provide an avenu
87 FECD patient population with this (CTG.CAG)n trinucleotide repeat expansion exceeds that of the combi
88 ion has been identified recently as a stable trinucleotide repeat expansion in exon 1 of the poly(A)
91 is one such condition, resulting from a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 5' leader sequence
92 a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 5' UTR of the Frag
93 tardation is caused, in most cases, by a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 5'-untranslated re
94 n almost all cases by homozygosity for a GAA trinucleotide repeat expansion in the frataxin gene.
95 etic, neurological disorder resulting from a trinucleotide repeat expansion in the gene that encodes
97 e neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin (HTT) g
98 a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin (HTT) g
99 rative disorder caused by a pathological CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the large multi-exon g
101 erative disorder that is the result of a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the range of 55-200 in
102 t association is with an intronic (CTG.CAG)n trinucleotide repeat expansion in the TCF4 gene, which i
105 two Huntington disease patients showed that trinucleotide repeat expansion mutations were present be
106 duals, and no tested unaffecteds, have a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion of 50 to 60 triplets, as
107 duals, and no tested unaffecteds, have a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion of 50 to 60 triplets, as
109 re few studies on the effect of pre-mutation trinucleotide repeat expansion on the male human brain u
110 Huntington's disease is caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion that is translated into a
111 ne of 10 known diseases caused by a (CAG)(n) trinucleotide repeat expansion that is translated into a
113 trophy or Kennedy disease is caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion within the androgen recep
114 eases caused by a polyglutamine-encoding CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion, and is caused by an expa
116 hile the etiology of HD is known to be a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion, the pathways by which th
117 hile the etiology of HD is known to be a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion, the pathways by which th
118 affecting DNA fragility from those affecting trinucleotide repeat expansion-contraction instability.
123 on genetic form of mental retardation, a CGG trinucleotide-repeat expansion adjacent to the fragile X
124 vailable parent-child pairs, suggesting that trinucleotide-repeat expansion may be the mutagenic mech
127 gically important repetitive DNAs, including trinucleotide repeat expansions and homologous gene fami
129 X syndrome, and myotonic dystrophy-caused by trinucleotide repeat expansions have been identified.
133 set neurodegenerative disorder caused by CGG trinucleotide repeat expansions in the fragile X mental
134 set neurodegenerative disorder caused by CGG trinucleotide repeat expansions in the fragile X mental
136 ng the germ-line cell compartments where the trinucleotide repeat expansions occur could help to eluc
137 l dominant, progressive disease, arises from trinucleotide repeat expansions present in the coding re
138 bility by creating transgenic flies carrying trinucleotide repeat expansions, deriving flies with SCA
140 Because several other SCA subtypes show trinucleotide repeat expansions, we examined microsatell
141 e of aggregate formation, oligomers with AGG trinucleotide repeats fail to exhibit Psi-CD formation.
144 It is caused by a large expansion of the CGG trinucleotide repeat (>200 repeats) in the 5'-untranslat
145 retardation, is caused by expansion of a CCG trinucleotide repeat (>200) in the 5'-UTR of the FMR2 ge
146 s reveal that, in contrast to Pot1pN, tandem trinucleotide repeats (GTT) within d(GGTTACGGTTAC) are s
148 have a profound effect on the ability of the trinucleotide repeat hairpins to convert to duplex.
150 ylation of cytosine in extended (CCG).(CGG)n trinucleotide repeats has been shown to cause fragile-X
152 ) ageing; (ii) expansion of pre-mutation CGG trinucleotide repeats; (iii) reduction in the percentage
153 ed, during transmission, the fate of the CAG trinucleotide repeat in a transgene containing the exon
154 al disorder caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat in exon 1 of the gene coding for a
155 etardation 1 (FMR1) gene contains a (CGG)(n) trinucleotide repeat in its 5' untranslated region (5'UT
156 y in spite of critical expansions of the CGG trinucleotide repeat in male or female premutation carri
157 d for an association between an intronic TGC trinucleotide repeat in TCF4 and FECD by determining rep
159 the result of an unstable expansion of a CGG trinucleotide repeat in the 5' UTR of the fragile X ment
160 rative disorder, attributable to an expanded trinucleotide repeat in the coding region of the human H
161 caused by the abnormal expansion of a (GCG)n trinucleotide repeat in the coding region of the poly-(A
162 generative disease caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat in the first exon of the HD gene, w
164 c disease caused by expansion of an intronic trinucleotide repeat in the frataxin (FXN) gene yielding
165 This disease is caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat in the gene encoding the protein hu
166 s primarily caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat in the huntingtin (Htt) gene, which
168 ion of a polyalanine tract-encoding (GCG)(n) trinucleotide repeat in the poly-(A) binding protein nuc
170 d were characterized by uninterrupted di- or trinucleotide repeats in both species; seven of these lo
172 methylation status of CpG sites close to the trinucleotide repeats in exon 1 of the human androgen re
178 and EXO1 can eliminate structures formed by trinucleotide repeats in the course of replication, rely
179 ine-guanine (CAG, translated into glutamine) trinucleotide repeats in the first exon of the human hun
180 not dependent on the presence of 12-copy GAA trinucleotide repeats in the promoter region and did not
182 ch, unbiased screens for factors involved in trinucleotide repeat instability have been lacking.
185 es in methylation status might contribute to trinucleotide repeat instability, we examined the effect
187 nsion of polyglutamine tracts encoded by CAG trinucleotide repeats is a common mutational mechanism i
189 scovery that the expansion of microsatellite trinucleotide repeats is responsible for a prominent cla
192 ntifying the mechanism by which the expanded trinucleotide repeat leads to abnormal cellular function
195 atellites and minisatellites, telomeres, and trinucleotide repeats (linked to fragile X syndrome, Hun
196 ults from expansion and methylation of a CCG trinucleotide repeat located in exon 1 of the X-linked F
197 on, results from the hyperexpansion of a CGG trinucleotide repeat located in the 5' untranslated regi
198 ype 2 (SCA2) is caused by expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat located in the coding region of the
199 ype 2 (SCA2) is caused by expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat located in the coding region of the
201 h the genetic instability of the (GAA).(TTC) trinucleotide repeats located within the frataxin gene.
202 rand nucleation of duplex DNA within GC-rich trinucleotide repeats may result in the changes of repea
203 sorder caused by pathological expansion of a trinucleotide repeat motif present within exon 4 of the
204 e length distribution of all 10 nonredundant trinucleotide repeat motifs in 20 complete eukaryotic ge
205 tween our FRDA YAC transgenic mice and other trinucleotide-repeat mouse models, which do not show pro
206 A-A noncanonical pairs in (CAG)n and (GAC)n trinucleotide repeats (n = 1, 4) and the consequent chan
207 attained into the molecular pathology of the trinucleotide repeat neurodegenerative diseases over the
208 tween striatal dopamine D2 receptor binding, trinucleotide repeat number (CAG), and subject age in 10
209 h is caused by the expansion of an imperfect trinucleotide repeat, occurred in seven patients from si
210 ic mice model carrying an expanded CGG((98)) trinucleotide repeat of human origin but have not previo
213 through promiscuous OTEs produced by tandem trinucleotide repeats present in many dsRNAs and genes.
215 thylation in a number of genes which contain trinucleotide repeat regions, including the androgen rec
218 d oligonucleotides comprising all tetra- and trinucleotide repeats revealed an inverse correlation be
222 n unusual secondary structures formed by the trinucleotide repeat sequence d[CCG]n, and associated wi
223 either plasmid dimers of DNAs with a single trinucleotide repeat sequence tract or by monomeric DNAs
226 of asthmatic individuals, and variations of trinucleotide repeat sequences as identified in several
227 nary analysis identified 185 mono-, di-, and trinucleotide repeat sequences dispersed throughout the
229 etic instability, specifically expansion, of trinucleotide repeat sequences such as (CTG)(n).(CAG)(n)
230 nt role in preventing instability of CAG/CTG trinucleotide repeat sequences, as the expansion frequen
237 ing mutation is the expansion of an unstable trinucleotide repeat, specifically a CAG repeat that enc
239 identified differed mostly in the numbers of trinucleotide repeats (TCA, TCG, or TCT) in the serine r
240 ve disorder caused by the expansion of a CTG trinucleotide repeat that is transcribed as part of an u
241 er in humans caused by an expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat that produces choreic movements, wh
242 nt for human disease etiology, we identified trinucleotide repeats that exist within exons of known g
243 isms such as uniparental disomy and unstable trinucleotide repeats that were not suspected from anima
245 n gene into two regions: one consisting of a trinucleotide repeat (TNR) and the other consisting of t
246 tion initiation regions (IRs) at three human trinucleotide repeat (TNR) disease loci were examined in
252 that MSH2-MSH3 and the BER machinery promote trinucleotide repeat (TNR) expansion, yet how these two
260 n of affected progeny due to expansions of a trinucleotide repeat (TNR) region within the HTT gene.
261 on repair (BER) of an oxidized base within a trinucleotide repeat (TNR) tract can lead to TNR expansi
263 Of particular interest are flaps containing trinucleotide repeats (TNR), which have been proposed to
280 pathways modulate the dynamic mutability of trinucleotide repeats (TNRs), which are implicated in ne
281 Studies of the enhanced instability of long trinucleotide repeats (TNRs)-the cause of multiple human
282 erations due to the tendency of the unstable trinucleotide repeat to lengthen when passed from one ge
286 G expansion remain unknown, the stability of trinucleotide repeat tracts is affected by their positio
288 (ACTD) binding propensities of DNA with CXG trinucleotide repeats were investigated using oligomers
289 e-mutation carriers of FraX (with 55-200 CGG trinucleotide repeats) were originally considered unaffe
290 conformation was discovered in (CCG)*(CGG)n trinucleotide repeats, which are associated with fragile
291 modynamic stability when compared to the DM1 trinucleotide repeats, which could make them better targ
292 DNA binding to a site consisting of multiple trinucleotide repeats, while the BESS domain directs a v
293 was developed by substituting the mouse CGG8 trinucleotide repeat with an expanded CGG98 repeat from
294 ought that FraX results from having >200 CGG trinucleotide repeats, with consequent methylation of th
295 CA6 is caused by abnormal expansion in a CAG trinucleotide repeat within exon 47 of CACNA1A, a bicist
296 rative disorder caused by expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat within one allele of the huntingtin
297 isease was identified in 1993 as an expanded trinucleotide repeat within the coding region for a 348-
298 egenerative disease caused by expansion of a trinucleotide repeat within the first intron of the gene
299 ns, we have identified and characterised CCG-trinucleotide repeats within a 40 Mb YAC contig spanning
300 by expansion of repeat sequences - typically trinucleotide repeats - within the respective disease ge
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