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1 tability is dependent on the sequence of the triplet repeat.
2 ot altered by the expression of the expanded triplet repeat.
3 C might play a role in DSB repair within the triplet repeat.
4 to SSCs from the C-rich strand of the FMR-1 triplet repeat.
5 have been shown previously to target the DM1 triplet repeat.
6 containing either two or three copies of the triplet repeat.
7 Several of these are non-polyglutamine triplet repeats.
8 replication in the recombination process of triplet repeats.
9 ative mutability of dispersed expanded human triplet repeats.
10 result from expansion of CTG/CAG or CGG/CCG triplet repeats.
11 dentity with previously published cDNAs with triplet repeats.
12 progression are related to the length of the triplet repeats.
13 pied the DMPK1 gene harboring longer CTG.CAG triplet repeats.
14 nding proceeds unabated through extrahelical triplet repeats.
15 ing on DNA slippage events that occur in DNA triplet-repeats.
16 robing strategies, we also show that the GAA triplet repeat adopts an unusual DNA structure, demonstr
20 in collagen peptides composed of Pro-Hyp-Gly triplet repeats, allowing for truncation to the smallest
21 nt in the structure of telomere, centromere, triplet repeat and other DNAs, information about the det
23 own of Dnmt1 in human cells destabilized CAG triplet repeats, and Dnmt1 deficiency in mice promoted i
25 tructures can form from palindromes and from triplet repeats, and they are also intermediates in V(D)
26 e triplet repeat sequence (CAG)n and related triplet repeats are associated with dynamic DNA mutation
27 AG codon in certain repeats, indicating that triplet repeats are at high risk for mutation in the abs
28 conclude that the expansion and deletion of triplet repeats are enhanced by mutations that reduce th
29 ts with fragile X syndrome, the expanded CGG triplet repeats are hypermethylated and the expression o
35 formers (SSCs) from the C-rich strand of the triplet repeat at the FMR-1 locus are rapidly and select
39 DNA (S-DNA) structures when DNAs containing triplet repeat blocks of myotonic dystrophy or fragile X
40 ergy crosstalk between pairs of lesions in a triplet repeat bulge loop and an adjacent duplex domain.
43 FMR1, is unique compared with the many other triplet repeat-causing diseases, making it ideal for ide
44 at transcription transiently dissociates the triplet repeat complementary strands enabling the non-tr
46 AA-66) of cells contained alleles with >/=66 triplet-repeats, constituting a plausible mechanism for
47 iplet repeats are PTG, and nearly all of the triplet repeats contain a threonine residue, providing m
53 s one of the latest additions to the list of triplet repeat diseases and is distinct from the other S
55 Members of this latter group, also known as triplet repeat diseases, are caused by the expansion of
60 6, implicated in repeat instability in other triplet-repeat diseases, were highly expressed in plurip
63 has been learned about the pathogenesis of "triplet repeat" diseases through mouse models for spinoc
67 of Huntington's disease (HD), one of several triplet-repeat disorders characterized by movement defic
69 sequences, provided that Srs2 encounters the triplet repeat DNA immediately on entering the duplex.
72 yrrole-imidazole polyamide targeting GAA.TTC triplet-repeat DNA partially blocked repeat expansion by
73 n-dependent dynamics and order within (CAG)n triplet repeat DNAs, properties of relevance to the biol
76 These static and dynamic influences within triplet repeat domains expand the conformational space a
77 involves the transient formation within the triplet repeat domains of non-native slipped DNA structu
78 perties of regions proximal to and/or within triplet repeat domains, thereby potentially modulating l
79 he lengthening of tracts of CTG, CGG and GAA triplet repeats during progression of a pedigree has bee
80 dy one form of this instability, deletion of triplet repeats during replication of template (CAG)(n)s
82 ice with a precise deletion of the short CAG triplet repeat encoding 7Q in the mouse HD gene (Hdh(Del
85 were found to have an identical polyalanine triplet repeat expansion ([GCG](9)) in the PABP2 gene.
88 ived from individuals homozygous for the GAA triplet repeat expansion compared with normal controls.
90 repeat sequence d[CCG]n, and associated with triplet repeat expansion diseases, mechlorethamine may s
94 y was greater in FECD cases with the CTG18.1 triplet repeat expansion in TCF4 than in those without t
96 pe I myotonic dystrophy (DM1) is caused by a triplet repeat expansion in the 3'-untranslated region (
97 ystrophy (DM) is associated with a (CTG) (n) triplet repeat expansion in the 3'-untranslated region o
98 axia caused primarily by an intronic GAA.TTC triplet repeat expansion in the frataxin (FXN) gene.
99 MD) is a rare myopathy caused by polyalanine triplet repeat expansion in the gene for poly(A) binding
100 a neuromuscular disorder associated with CTG triplet repeat expansion in the myotonin protein kinase
103 er of genotoxic agents can alter the rate of triplet repeat expansion in whole populations of mammali
106 These are among the shortest disease-causing triplet repeat expansion mutations described thus far, a
107 hybrid capture method to determine the exact triplet repeat expansion number in the Huntington's gene
108 hat results from low FXN levels due to a GAA triplet repeat expansion or, occasionally, from missense
111 wledge of DNA mismatch repair involvement in triplet repeat expansion, which encompasses in vitro bio
112 ebellar Ataxia 8 (SCA8) appears unique among triplet repeat expansion-induced neurodegenerative disea
118 st and reporter construct models for GAA.TTC triplet-repeat expansion have been reported, studies on
120 an X-linked motoneuron disease due to a CAG triplet-repeat expansion in the androgen receptor (AR) g
121 e results raise the possibility that the GAA triplet-repeat expansion may result in an unusual yet st
122 d by engineering a ribozyme that excises the triplet-repeat expansion region from a truncated myotoni
126 e in comparison with other large, non-coding triplet repeat expansions [(CGG)(n)and (CTG)(n)] which r
127 ismatch repair protein function in mediating triplet repeat expansions and discuss potential therapeu
129 or) associated with these open reading frame triplet repeat expansions are substrates for the cystein
131 distribution of hairpin folding and generate triplet repeat expansions by polymerase-catalyzed extens
132 olymerase beta effectively catalyzes CAG/CTG triplet repeat expansions by slippage initiated at nicks
133 ataxia patients are homozygous for large GAA triplet repeat expansions in intron 1 of the X25 gene.
136 tch repair has been implicated as a cause of triplet repeat expansions that cause neurological diseas
137 tion-deletion heterologies but also triggers triplet repeat expansions that cause neurological diseas
138 We conclude that Srs2 selectively blocks triplet repeat expansions through its helicase activity
139 ection technique to determine whether (CAG)n triplet repeat expansions were present in DNA from malig
145 lippage in DNA replication or repair to give triplet-repeat expansions like those associated with neu
146 the trpP TRAP binding site consists of nine triplet repeats (five GAG, three UAG, and one AAG) that
149 ia (FRDA) are homozygous for an expanded GAA triplet repeat (GAA-TR) mutation in intron 1 of the FXN
151 commonly caused by large expansions of a GAA triplet-repeat (GAA-TR) sequence in the first intron of
153 or deletion of one codon within a very short triplet repeat, (GAC)5, which encodes five consecutive a
154 the selective unwinding activity of Srs2 on triplet repeat hairpin DNA helps explain the genetic evi
155 nwinding DNA substrates with an extrahelical triplet repeat hairpin embedded in a duplex context.
156 mary, Srs2 maintains its facile unwinding of triplet repeat hairpins embedded within duplex DNA, supp
157 1 at unwinding several substrates containing triplet repeat hairpins or another structured loop.
161 n has a biological basis in expanded genetic triplet repeats; however, some have claimed that it occu
162 insertion-deletion polymorphism, and an ATT triplet repeat in 131 unrelated diabetic patients and 11
164 is the unstable hyperexpansion of a GAA.TTC triplet repeat in the first intron of the frataxin gene.
165 r an abnormal expansion of a polymorphic GAA triplet repeat in the first intron of the X25 gene, whic
166 determine the meiotic instability of the CGG-triplet repeat in the fragile-X gene, FMR1, we examined
167 c chromosomes have large expansions of a GAA triplet repeat in the FRDA gene (E alleles), and strong
168 expansion of a polymorphic and unstable GAA triplet repeat in the FRDA gene, but the mechanisms for
169 ington's disease (HD), caused by an expanded triplet repeat in the huntingtin (Htt) gene, results in
171 systemic disorder caused by expansion of CTG triplet repeats in 3'-untranslated region of DMPK gene.
176 uscular dystrophy caused by expanded CTG.CAG triplet repeats in the 3' untranslated region of the DMP
177 The abundance of (A-R-N)(4) and (A-R-N)(5) triplet repeats in the E. coli genome suggests additiona
178 (HD) is caused by an expansion of exonic CAG triplet repeats in the gene encoding huntingtin protein
179 (HD) is caused by an expansion of exonic CAG triplet repeats in the gene encoding the huntingtin prot
182 nerative disorder caused by expansion of CAG triplet repeats in the huntingtin (HTT) gene (also calle
183 ated with length variation of trinucleotide (triplet) repeats including Huntington's disease, heredit
185 r leading strand synthesis, we conclude that triplet repeat instability can also occur on the leading
191 These studies suggest that in FRDA, GAA.TTC triplet-repeat instability occurs in embryonic cells and
193 lay important roles in telomere, centromere, triplet repeat, integration sites and other DNAs, and th
194 is a robust mechanism for expanding CTG.CAG triplet repeats involved in the etiology of hereditary n
200 ch is defined by the presence of the Gly-X-Y triplet repeats, is amongst the most versatile and wides
204 th the observed negative correlation between triplet-repeat length and the age at onset of disease.
205 on multiple factors, including DNA sequence, triplet-repeat length and unknown cell-type-specific fac
206 is mainly caused by massive expansion of CGG triplet repeats located in the 5'-untranslated region of
207 a uniform, single stranded loop, the (CAG)6 triplet repeat looped domain exhibits order and dynamics
213 n's disease (HD) is one of eight established triplet repeat neurodegenerative disorders, which are co
215 a positive correlation of Krachmer grade to triplet repeat number (P = .002) and a nominal associati
217 ner that provides the relative proportion of triplet repeat oligonucleotides in seconds per sample.
218 asmids without active transcription into the triplet repeat, or those maintained in exponential growt
219 CYC184 was used to investigate the effect of triplet repeat orientation on recombination and extent o
220 llized, and determined the structure of a 12-triplet repeating peptide containing the natural type II
221 sease that affects males, results from a CAG triplet repeat/polyglutamine expansions in the androgen
223 The binding sequence is composed of eleven triplet repeats, predominantly GAG, separated by two or
224 e disorders caused by the lengthening of CAG triplet repeats present in the coding sequences of seemi
225 combination of short tandem repeat analysis, triplet repeat-primed polymerase chain reaction assay, a
227 ndings provide a mechanism for initiation of triplet repeat processing in nonreplicating DNA that is
228 rative disease, is caused by an expanded CAG triplet repeat producing a mutant huntingtin protein (mH
229 amination of length polymorphisms at 20 long triplet-repeats repeats in S. cerevisiae, and by compari
232 r work demonstrated that CTG*CAG and GAA*TTC triplet repeats (responsible for DM1 and Friedreich's at
233 We sought to determine how expression of triplet repeat RNA causes the varied phenotype typical o
234 The second complex was found to contain CUG triplet repeat RNA-binding protein 1 (CUGBP1) and the tr
238 rative disorder caused by expansion of a CAG triplet repeat sequence encoding a polyglutamine tract i
241 nces of double-strand breaks (DSBs) within a triplet repeat sequence on its genetic instabilities (ex
246 ich ataxia (FRDA) is a hyperexpansion of the triplet-repeat sequence GAA.TTC within the first intron
247 herited ataxia, is caused by an expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence in intron 1 of the FXN gene.
248 lyze somatic instability of the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence in multiple tissues obtained fro
250 hus, somatic instability of the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence may contribute directly to disea
251 sive chromatin spreads from the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence to cause epigenetic silencing of
252 jective was to test whether the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence undergoes further expansion in D
253 upstream and downstream of the expanded GAA triplet-repeat sequence, without any change in transcrip
255 differs from all previous results with three triplet repeat sequences (including CTG.CAG), which are
258 Genetic instability investigations on three triplet repeat sequences (TRS) involved in human heredit
259 ith uvrA, uvrB and uvrAuvrB mutants with the triplet repeat sequences (TRS) involved in myotonic dyst
263 res formed by the individual single-stranded triplet repeat sequences are thermally and thermodynamic
265 xpansion of disease-associated (CAG)n/(CTG)n triplet repeat sequences have implicated both MutSbeta a
267 , the newly discovered capacities of certain triplet repeat sequences to cause gross chromosomal rear
269 ked for gene expansion in genomes possessing triplet repeat sequences, CNG, where N = A, C, G, or T.
277 sed by expansion in different genes of a CAG triplet repeat stretch, which encodes an elongated polyg
278 orientation, and sequence composition of the triplet repeat suggested an important role of DNA second
279 subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase and triplet-repeat syndromes and in mitochondrial DNA, have
280 caused by an expansion of a polymorphic CGG triplet repeat that results in silencing of FMR1 express
281 sites containing a series of 9 or 11 (G/U)AG triplet repeats that are generally separated by two or t
285 ingle abasic site analog, synthesized in the triplet-repeat tract at the 5' end of the template stran
287 ted at nicks or 1-base gaps within short (14 triplet) repeat tracts in DNA duplexes under physiologic
289 FEN1 cleavage of foldback flaps, bubbles, or triplet repeats was increased by an additional increment
291 rint studies revealed that the central seven triplet repeats were protected by bound TRAP, while toep
294 on, molecules of 224-245 bp in length (64-71 triplet repeats) were able to form topological isomers u
295 oth situated immediately upstream of the GAA triplet repeat, were therefore examined for somatic muta
297 icrom of each dNTP), polymerase beta expands triplet repeats with the help of weak strand displacemen
299 disease is caused by the expansion of a CAG triplet repeat within the context of the 3144-amino acid
300 of the upstream pabB gene, while six of nine triplet repeats within the TRAP binding site are located
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