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1 distantly related anuran amphibian (Xenopus tropicalis).
2 tHEP2) from the Western clawed frog (Xenopus tropicalis).
3 mportant roles in eye development in Xenopus tropicalis.
4 , a major allergen from the dust mite Blomia tropicalis.
5 ource for genetic and genomic analyses in X. tropicalis.
6 ng transcriptome of the related frog Xenopus tropicalis.
7 e unique to one subgenome and absent from X. tropicalis.
8 s gene ablates forelimb formation in Xenopus tropicalis.
9 esent a draft genome sequence assembly of X. tropicalis.
10 the dorsal embryonic spinal cord of Xenopus tropicalis.
11 and soma of the African clawed frog Xenopus tropicalis.
12 and genome-wide sequence analysis in Xenopus tropicalis.
13 lis (Xt) allurin, a homologous protein in X. tropicalis.
14 ies in the rapidly breeding diploid frog, X. tropicalis.
15 . glabrata, C. krusei, C. lusitaniae, and C. tropicalis.
16 s and developmental stages of X.laevis and X.tropicalis.
17 NTPDase family in Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis.
18 chordin, noggin, and follistatin, in Xenopus tropicalis.
19 mportation of the West African frog, Xenopus tropicalis.
20 ts of the only diploid Xenopus frog, Xenopus tropicalis.
21 ral additional ones that are conserved in X. tropicalis.
22 reased proportion of Candida glabrata and C. tropicalis.
23 bicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis.
24 ion in WT mice enhanced susceptibility to C. tropicalis.
25 s in vitro enhanced their ability to kill C. tropicalis.
26 naling during early embryogenesis in Xenopus tropicalis.
27 esents a novel group of major allergen in B. tropicalis.
28 for C. parapsilosis, 0.06 and 0.007; for C. tropicalis, 0.03 and 0.015; for C. krusei, 0.25 and 0.12
29 06, 99.9; C. parapsilosis, 0.5/0.5, 99.0; C. tropicalis, 0.03/0.06, 99.7; C. krusei, 0.12/0.5, 99.0;
30 ns, 0.015/0.03; C. glabrata, 0.015/0.015; C. tropicalis, 0.03/0.06; C. krusei, 0.06/0.12; C. kefyr, 0
31 psilosis, 0.12 (97.6) and 0.06 (97.2) for C. tropicalis, 0.5 (99.8) and 0.5 (99.4) for C. krusei, 0.1
32 r C. parapsilosis, 0.0, 1.5, and 0.5; for C. tropicalis, 0.9, 0.7, and 0.9; and for C. krusei, 0.5, 6
33 8.9%), 0.12 (99.4%), and 0.12 (99.1%) for C. tropicalis; 0.25(100%), 0.03 (100%), and 0.12 (100%) for
34 C. lusitaniae, 10 C. parapsilosis, and 5 C. tropicalis (1 fluconazole-resistant isolate) isolates.
35 ia mucosa (1), Escherichia coli (3), Candida tropicalis (1), Propionibacterium (1), and Rothia (1).
36 the isolates of C. albicans (0.4%), Candida tropicalis (1.3%), and Candida parapsilosis (2.1%); howe
40 arapsilosis (17.3%), C. glabrata (17.2%), C. tropicalis (10.9%), C. krusei (1.9%), and other Candida
41 da albicans, 10 Candida glabrata, 10 Candida tropicalis, 10 Candida krusei, 10 Candida dubliniensis,
42 osis, 100%; C. glabrata/C. krusei, 92.3%; C. tropicalis, 100%) and specificity (C. albicans/C. paraps
44 C. glabrata, 99.9%, 99.9%, and 100%; for C. tropicalis, 100%, 99.8%, and 100%; for C. krusei, 100%,
49 losis, 13.4% Candida glabrata, 10.1% Candida tropicalis, 2.4% Candida krusei, 1.7% Candida guilliermo
50 )/1 (90.5), and 0.5 (97.8)/0.5 (93.9) for C. tropicalis; 2 (99.3)/4 (100.0), 32 (99.4)/32 (99.3), and
51 6 C. glabrata, 1,238 C. parapsilosis, 996 C. tropicalis, 270 C. krusei, 99 C. lusitaniae, 88 C. guill
52 14% C. parapsilosis, 14% C. glabrata, 12% C. tropicalis, 3% C. krusei, 1% C. guilliermondii, and 2% o
54 ns of Candida albicans (11 mutants), Candida tropicalis (4 mutants), Candida krusei (3 mutants), and
55 60 isolates of C. albicans (9 isolates), C. tropicalis (5 isolates), C. krusei (2 isolates), and C.
56 solates of Candida albicans (4 isolates), C. tropicalis (5 isolates), C. krusei (4 isolates), C. kefy
57 ans species C. glabrata (10.2% to 11.7%), C. tropicalis (5.4% to 8.0%), and C. parapsilosis (4.8% to
58 s (23.7%), Candida glabrata (12.7%), Candida tropicalis (5.8%), Candida krusei (4%), and others (1.8%
59 tes of C. parapsilosis, 1,895 isolates of C. tropicalis, 508 isolates of C. krusei, 205 isolates of C
60 C. parapsilosis, 1,048 (17.8%) isolates; C. tropicalis, 527 (8.9%) isolates; C. krusei, 109 (1.9%) i
63 rata and Candida parapsilosis (15%), Candida tropicalis (9%), and miscellaneous Candida spp. (6%).
64 labrata (14.8%), C. parapsilosis (12.5%), C. tropicalis (9.4%), C. krusei (2.7%), and C. lusitaniae (
65 dida albicans (2.7%), C. glabrata (4.1%), C. tropicalis (9.7%), and other less common yeast species (
66 .3% (95% CI, 85.4%-96.6%) for C. albicans/C. tropicalis, 94.2% (95% CI, 84.1%-98.8%) for C. parapsilo
67 llows: C. krusei, 100%; C. albicans, 98%; C. tropicalis, 97%; C. glabrata, 93%; C. parapsilosis, 85%;
69 I, 98.3%-99.4%) for Candida albicans/Candida tropicalis, 99.3% (95% CI, 98.7%-99.6%) for Candida para
70 e evaluated a systemic infection model of C. tropicalis, a clinically relevant, but poorly understood
71 ase to knockdown endogenous Dot1L in Xenopus tropicalis, a diploid species highly related to the well
72 n, we studied the oocyte of the frog Xenopus tropicalis, a giant cell with an equally giant nucleus.
74 transgenic mouse, specific for the major B. tropicalis allergen Blo t 5, that targets the lung rathe
75 of the C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, and C. tropicalis ALS genes indicated that, within each species
79 albicans mutants, and one mutant each of C. tropicalis and C. krusei were classified as susceptible
80 rata, two of C. albicans, and one each of C. tropicalis and C. krusei were classified as susceptible
81 The limit of detection was 1 CFU/mL for C. tropicalis and C. krusei, 2 CFU/mL for C. albicans and C
83 GPR12; GPRx orthologs are present in Xenopus tropicalis and Danio rerio, but apparently not in birds
84 underlying deep mesenchymal layer in Xenopus tropicalis and extend our previous findings for Xenopus
85 on profiles in developing zebrafish, Xenopus tropicalis and mice and suggests roles for Tet proteins
87 gE to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Blomia tropicalis and their tropomyosins Der p 10 and Blo t 10
91 glabrata, 20 Candida parapsilosis, 9 Candida tropicalis, and 1 each of Candida krusei and Candida lus
95 a, 79 C. albicans, 23 C. parapsilosis, 18 C. tropicalis, and 49 other species) and 161 contrived samp
97 s, 38 C. glabrata, 10 C. parapsilosis, 12 C. tropicalis, and 7 C. krusei) against seven antifungal ag
98 labrata, 22 Candida parapsilosis, 14 Candida tropicalis, and 8 Candida krusei isolates), as determine
100 Fluconazole resistance in C. albicans, C. tropicalis, and C. parapsilosis isolates was low (1%), b
101 ant isolates of C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, and C. rugosa remained S to voriconazole.
102 ted of TNF-alpha were more susceptible to C. tropicalis, and CARD9-deficient neutrophils and monocyte
103 usitaniae, 4 were C. albicans, and 3 were C. tropicalis, and five isolates belonged to other Candida
105 e early development of the amphibian Xenopus tropicalis, and found that n1-src expression is regulate
106 C. albicans, two Candida krusei, two Candida tropicalis, and one C. parapsilosis isolate; P > 0.05 ve
108 s of X. laevis oocytes holds for those of X. tropicalis, and suggest that X. tropicalis oocytes offer
110 determining gene, DM-W, does not exist in X. tropicalis, and the sex chromosomes in the two species a
112 system, including the development of Xenopus tropicalis as a genetically tractable complement to the
113 ng the T3-dependent metamorphosis in Xenopus tropicalis as a model, we show here that high levels of
115 etraploid Xenopus laevis and diploid Xenopus tropicalis, as a model for postembryonic development, a
116 kifugu rubripes, Xenopus laevis, and Xenopus tropicalis, as well as subpockets involved in protein in
117 krusei, Candida guilliermondii, and Candida tropicalis), Aspergillus fumigatus, Scedosporium spp., F
118 C. parapsilosis ATCC 22019 (25 to 36 mm), C. tropicalis ATCC 750 (23 to 33 mm), and C. krusei ATCC 62
119 da parapsilosis ATCC 22019 (22 to 33 mm), C. tropicalis ATCC 750 (26 to 37 mm), and C. albicans ATCC
121 bicans ATCC 24333 and ATCC 76615 and Candida tropicalis ATCC 750, showed a less sharp fluconazole end
122 ocytes were necessary for defense against C. tropicalis, because their depletion in WT mice enhanced
125 t sexual biofilm formation also occurs in C. tropicalis but, unlike C. albicans, biofilms are formed
127 a albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, and C. lusitaniae; these account
128 . albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, C. krusei, C. lusitaniae, and C. guilliermon
130 strate that C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. glabrata release bon
131 andida species (C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei) account for
132 nged from 91% for C. glabrata to 100% for C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis, C. guilliermondii, C. kruse
133 e-R isolates of C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, C. rugosa, C. lipolytica, C. pelliculosa, C.
134 nd in C. albicans serotypes A and B, Candida tropicalis, Candida guilliermondii, Candida glabrata, an
135 occus sanguis, Streptococcus mutans, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei, Candid
136 (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida tropicalis, Candida parapsilosis, Candida lusitaniae, Ca
137 eronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farina, Blomia tropicalis, cat, German cockroach, Oriental cockroach, c
138 ted high-affinity telomere DNA binding by C. tropicalis Cdc13 (CtCdc13) and found that dimerization o
140 at interaction of FoxG1 with TLE2, a Xenopus tropicalis co-repressor of the Groucho/TLE family, is cr
143 ke that of other tetrapods, the genome of X. tropicalis contains gene deserts enriched for conserved
144 glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis), CSH status correlated with coaggregation wi
145 divergence increases between X.laevis and X.tropicalis differences in mRNA expression levels also in
146 king CARD9 were profoundly susceptible to C. tropicalis, displaying elevated fungal burdens in viscer
147 he C. dubliniensis probe, differentiating C. tropicalis DNA from C. albicans and C. dubliniensis.
156 Na(+), K(+)-ATPase beta3 subunit in Xenopus tropicalis embryos and show that its levels are downregu
157 ntal Cell, Akkers et al. report that Xenopus tropicalis embryos transition through early development
162 28% C. albicans, 27% C. parapsilosis, 26% C. tropicalis, etc.) were evaluated between January 2012 an
163 Here we describe the analysis of 219,270 X. tropicalis expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from four earl
164 cent sequencing of a large number of Xenopus tropicalis expressed sequences has allowed development o
165 that a single intranasal sensitization to B. tropicalis extract induces strong Th2 priming in the lun
167 d that microtubules polymerized slower in X. tropicalis extracts compared to X. laevis, but that this
168 deed, TPX2 was threefold more abundant in X. tropicalis extracts, and elevated TPX2 levels in X. laev
169 edicted transcription start sites in Xenopus tropicalis for genome wide identification of TR binding
171 y ChIP-seq and RNA-seq approaches in Xenopus tropicalis gastrulae and find that occupancy of the core
172 that tsg acts as a BMP antagonist during X. tropicalis gastrulation since the tsg depletion phenotyp
175 ude the Xenopus laevis genome, a new Xenopus tropicalis genome build, epigenomic data, collections of
176 id in completing the assembly of the Xenopus tropicalis genome but will also serve as a valuable reso
178 representation of a minimum of 66% of the X. tropicalis genome, incorporating 758 of the approximatel
179 RNAs and large piRNA clusters in the Xenopus tropicalis genome, some of which resemble the Drosophila
184 developing aquatic species, such as Xenopus tropicalis, goldfish, and zebrafish, and in Arabidopsis
185 en together, our results demonstrate that C. tropicalis has a unique sexual program, and that entry t
186 of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea mutagenized Xenopus tropicalis has identified an inner ear mutant named ecli
188 kinase pathway to activate sperm, whereas C. tropicalis hermaphrodites use a TRY-5 serine protease pa
190 ce RNAs (sisRNAs) have been found in Xenopus tropicalis, human cell lines, and Epstein-Barr virus; ho
192 s in 65% of patients, C. glabrata in 21%, C. tropicalis in 9%, C. parapsilosis in 3%, and C. guillier
193 is the first report of Inonotus (Phellinus) tropicalis inciting human disease and describes the meth
194 2001; and the percentage of S isolates of C. tropicalis increased slightly, from 95.7% in 1997 to 96.
195 irected against an eGFP transgene in Xenopus tropicalis induced mutations consistent with nonhomologo
196 re was no difference in susceptibility to C. tropicalis infection between WT and IL-23p19(-/-), IL-17
203 m Dermatophagoides mites, confirming that B. tropicalis is a major and distinct source of dust mite a
206 standing the sex-determination systems in X. tropicalis is critical for developing this flexible anim
208 Candida parapsilosis, and 5 (11.9%) Candida tropicalis isolates and 1 (2.4%) Cryptococcus neoformans
214 tations were found in 5 C. glabrata and 2 C. tropicalis isolates; of these, 5 (including all C. glabr
216 ilar metamorphic changes in X. laevis and X. tropicalis, making it possible to use the large amount o
218 calis model system and assessed whether an X.tropicalis microarray platform can be used for X.laevis.
221 vis model system and the increasingly used X.tropicalis model system and assessed whether an X.tropic
222 icans (n = 22), C. parapsilosis (n = 10), C. tropicalis (n = 1) C. glabrata (n = 22), C. krusei (n =
225 albicans (n = 174), C. glabrata (n = 57), C. tropicalis (n = 31), C. parapsilosis (n = 39), C. krusei
226 29.8%), C. parapsilosis (n = 59; 14.1%), C. tropicalis (n = 37; 8.8%), and C. krusei (n = 17; 4.1%).
227 cans (n = 124), C. parapsilosis (n = 44), C. tropicalis (n = 41), C. glabrata (n = 36), C. krusei (n
228 n = 486), Candida glabrata (n = 96), Candida tropicalis (n = 51), Candida parapsilosis (n = 47), Cand
229 ata (n = 722), C. parapsilosis (n = 666), C. tropicalis (n = 528), C. krusei (n = 143), C. lusitaniae
230 , Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( n = 9), Candida tropicalis (n = 8), Candida lusitaniae (n = 1), and Tric
233 for embryogenesis and premetamorphosis in X. tropicalis On the other hand, knocking out EVI and MDS/E
234 were C. glabrata, two isolates were Candida tropicalis, one isolate was Candida albicans, and one is
235 toplasm ("MPF activity") into G2-arrested X. tropicalis oocytes induces entry into meiosis I even whe
236 those of X. tropicalis, and suggest that X. tropicalis oocytes offer a good experimental system for
237 ocalizing RNAs in Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis oocytes, revealing a surprisingly weak degree
240 -2.44; P = .001), and infection with Candida tropicalis (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.11-2.39; P = .01) as pre
243 C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. rugosa, C. tropicalis, or Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown under cond
247 d cell biological experiments, the use of X. tropicalis provides novel insight into the complex mecha
249 Resumption of meiosis in oocytes of Xenopus tropicalis required translation but not transcription, a
250 psilosis, C. rugosa, C. stellatoidea, and C. tropicalis resulted in oligomannoside gel banding patter
257 cribe the expression and activity of Xenopus tropicalis Sulf2 (XtSulf2), which like XtSulf1, can act
259 s supported by injecting the tail of Xenopus tropicalis tadpoles with peptide 4.2, a 20-aa sequence d
260 enes in C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, and C. tropicalis tend to be located on chromosomes that also e
261 heterotaxy, and now demonstrate, in Xenopus tropicalis, that galnt11 activates Notch signalling.
262 stickleback and fugu, the amphibian Xenopus tropicalis, the monotreme platypus and the marsupial opo
264 Y/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We observed that in X. tropicalis, the premetamorphic intestine was made of mai
265 model of respiratory sensitization to Blomia tropicalis, the principal asthma allergen in the tropics
267 ALS gene families in C. dubliniensis and C. tropicalis; three partial ALS genes were isolated from e
268 to knockdown expression of xtBcor in Xenopus tropicalis, thus creating an animal model for OFCD syndr
269 nce information and genetic advantages of X. tropicalis to dissect the pathways governing adult intes
270 different vertebrates, ranging from Xenopus tropicalis to Homo sapiens, demonstrating that there is
272 S. aureus coinoculated with C. krusei or C. tropicalis was highly lethal, similar to C. albicans, wh
274 ated knockdown in Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis we show that Nkx6.1 knockdown results in para
275 enesis in X. laevis and gene knockdown in X. tropicalis, we demonstrate that endogenous Dot1L is crit
277 a model induced by intranasal exposure to B. tropicalis, we observed that a single intranasal sensiti
279 first positional cloning of a mutation in X. tropicalis, we show that non-contractile hearts in muzak
280 Using morpholino oligonucleotides in Xenopus tropicalis, we show that reducing tsg gene product resul
281 ates of C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis were all highly susceptible to fluconazole (9
282 ates of C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis were all highly susceptible to fluconazole (f
285 early nervous system development in Xenopus tropicalis, where ZIP12 antisense morpholino knockdown i
286 ant-based protocols, and the diploid Xenopus tropicalis which is used for genetics and gene targeting
287 osis (which caused 21 to 24% of BSIs) and C. tropicalis (which caused 7 to 10% of BSIs) were more com
288 cluding C. glabrata, C. dubliniensis, and C. tropicalis, which are frequently more resistant to antif
289 vis and its smaller diploid relative Xenopus tropicalis, which contains smaller cells and nuclei.
291 in-dependent MT severing was increased in X. tropicalis, which, unlike X. laevis, lacks an inhibitory
292 xposure favored growth of C. glabrata and C. tropicalis, while caspofungin generally favored signific
295 against C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis, with both former agents being more potent (M
296 mly in embryos of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis, with prominent expression in the notochord,
299 urification, and characterization of Xenopus tropicalis (Xt) allurin, a homologous protein in X. trop
300 ntified two genes for each family in Xenopus tropicalis: Xtsprouty1, Xtsprouty2, Xtspred1, and Xtspre
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