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1 loped incident TBI without subsequent active tuberculosis).
2 n are at increased risk of developing active tuberculosis.
3 an immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malaria and tuberculosis.
4 ding of drug susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
5 shift in the microenvironment during primary tuberculosis.
6 erculosis cases and matched controls without tuberculosis.
7 ssed in adults with HIV and drug-susceptible tuberculosis.
8 rculosis complex (MTC), a causative agent of tuberculosis.
9 with additional risk factors for developing tuberculosis.
10 re were no radiologic features suggestive of tuberculosis.
11 nd BCG vaccination on the risk of developing tuberculosis.
12 lesions of mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
13 pes of latent infection and active pulmonary tuberculosis.
14 the host-pathogen interface of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
15 to an index patient with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
16 repertoire of epoxide hydrolase genes in M. tuberculosis.
17 ower prevalence of LTBI in adult contacts of tuberculosis.
18 tion with different strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
19 trated activity against multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis.
20 pyrazinamide susceptibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
21 One hundred forty-eight had culture-positive tuberculosis, 100 had community-acquired pneumonia (CAP)
22 ve investment ($772 per DALY), compared with tuberculosis ($156 per DALY), malaria ($125 per DALY), a
25 g all children <5 years of age who developed tuberculosis, 83% were diagnosed within 90 days of the b
26 persistent pathogens, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, actively target the very host pathways act
27 show that the AHAS complex of Mycobacterium tuberculosis adopts a similar structure, thus demonstrat
29 012, we identified 4,500 index patients with tuberculosis and 14,044 tuberculosis-exposed household c
30 f a correlate(s) of protection against human tuberculosis and a validated animal model of the disease
31 imal signature for short-term risk of active tuberculosis and evaluated its predictive value in indep
34 e the inflammatory response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis and influence disease presentation and outc
36 HIV, tuberculosis infection status, previous tuberculosis); and (2) estimating the effectiveness of p
37 In high-burden settings, deaths due to HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria over 5 years could increase by
38 ck microbiological evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis ofte
40 niae, and unspecified pneumonia); influenza; tuberculosis; and other lower and upper respiratory infe
41 total IgA, and IgA specific to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen in the exhaled breath samples, obta
44 s Streptococcus pneumoniae and Mycobacterium tuberculosis AtaC is monomeric in solution and binds Mn(
46 ordering of the N terminus of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATR, which organizes a dynamic cobalamin bi
47 n in morphological features of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli to develop a rapid profiling platfo
48 it was first used in humans as a vaccine for tuberculosis, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) has been su
49 king cessation is important in patients with tuberculosis because it can reduce the high rates of tre
52 biosynthesis of coenzyme A in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by binding to aspartate decarboxylase PanD.
53 esting that they may confer advantages to M. tuberculosis by modulating its interactions with host ce
54 aims: (1) estimating the risk of developing tuberculosis by time-period of follow-up, demographics (
55 vo efficacy of polyclonal IgG against the M. tuberculosis capsular polysaccharide arabinomannan (AM).
56 uberculosis in children closely exposed to a tuberculosis case and followed for incident disease.
57 t-TST-only approach led to 13 fewer incident tuberculosis cases (IQR -5 to -18) and four additional s
58 ala, Uganda, to delineate social networks of tuberculosis cases and matched controls without tubercul
60 onal analysis of data from adult contacts of tuberculosis cases participating in a UK cohort study.
62 , a treat-all approach led to fewer incident tuberculosis cases, and additional adverse events increa
66 ve previously demonstrated that Mycobacteria tuberculosis chaperonin 60.1 inhibits leucocyte diapedes
68 DNA adenine methylomes for 93 Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) isolates from seven lineages
69 of drug-resistance profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC), a causative agent of tubercu
74 findings contribute to our understanding of tuberculosis control and have implications for the devel
77 only play a role in phagosome rupture and M. tuberculosis cytosolic translocation but also function a
78 survival of phagocytosed M. smegmatis or M. tuberculosis D. discoideum cells lacking the putative po
79 pression profiling is emerging as a tool for tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment response monitoring
82 preventive therapy had a lower incidence of tuberculosis disease even when they had been exposed to
84 was associated with increased risk of active tuberculosis disease up to 10 years before diagnosis.
85 at the end of the trial and the incidence of tuberculosis disease, acute respiratory infection, and a
91 ent regimen for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) and limited therapeutic options, re
97 sm of the cell wall and surface lipids in M. tuberculosis during growth and stasis, and speculate abo
100 lineages are responsible for globally-spread tuberculosis epidemics, whereas TbD1-intact "ancestral"
101 38 years old UK-born White adults with first tuberculosis episode, and randomly selected age and sex
102 is crucial for survival and virulence of M. tuberculosis ESAT-6, a 6-kDa-secreted protein of region
103 important virulence factors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, EsxA and EsxB not only play a role in phag
104 ulosis cases were age- and sex-matched to 32 tuberculosis-exposed controls (13 developed incident TBI
105 index patients with tuberculosis and 14,044 tuberculosis-exposed household contacts who we followed
106 Lower protection from BCG with increasing M. tuberculosis exposure and age can inform vaccine develop
108 terial pathogens that includes Mycobacterium tuberculosis, generates a salicyl-capped peptide mycobac
109 l typically yielded higher mean depths of M. tuberculosis genome coverage, with an overall range of 0
110 ons of children are exposed to Mycobacterium tuberculosis globally every year; however, there are no
111 tilis GyrB, which exceeds the activity of M. tuberculosis gyrase and reaches the activity of the B. s
112 is study, the limit of detection (LOD) of M. tuberculosis H37Rv in all spiked animal samples were 2 C
113 DMs) were infected with laboratory strain M. tuberculosis H37Rv or clinical isolates from various lin
116 expanded in other chronic infections such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B and C, and HIV, as well as in
118 ion on the persistent forms of Mycobacterium tuberculosis However, no drug susceptibility test (DST)
119 library against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified 1, a thioalkylbenzoxazole hit.
120 uss new approaches that will help dissect M. tuberculosis immune evasion mechanisms and devise strate
121 rch attention as a possible manifestation of tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
122 ationale: A human model to better understand tuberculosis immunopathogenesis and facilitate vaccine d
124 nostic methods for identifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are inadequate
125 analysis, we investigated the development of tuberculosis in children closely exposed to a tuberculos
127 ial role in virulence and pathogenesis of M. tuberculosis In our earlier study, we demonstrated that
128 ins in regulating macrophage responses to M. tuberculosis In this study, we demonstrate that TRIM14,
129 pulmonary delivery daily over 10 days to M. tuberculosis infected mice for FG2 HSA nanoparticles (0.
130 om 74 individuals presumed to have latent M. tuberculosis infection (LTBI) based on close contact wit
131 uberculosis (Mtb) during asymptomatic latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in humans is currently lac
132 flammatory responses used to identify latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) lose positivity during pre
133 SIV adults, 14.4% were diagnosed with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), 63.5% were susceptible to
138 nd previously reported genes associated with tuberculosis infection in a cohort with longitudinal mea
141 (age, region), and clinical attributes (HIV, tuberculosis infection status, previous tuberculosis); a
143 can be missed during evaluations for latent tuberculosis infection, and can manifest with symptoms d
144 tes (T2D) have a lower risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, progression from infection to tu
145 rom 97 US immigrants at various stages of M. tuberculosis infection, we showed protective in vitro an
150 d the choice of treatment regimen for latent tuberculosis infection.Objectives: To evaluate the effec
151 n this review, we focus on how Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects antigen-presenting cells and evades
152 th confirmed or presumed multidrug-resistant tuberculosis initiating tuberculosis treatment between 1
154 n mycolic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is catalysed by mycolyl reductase encoded b
155 g prevalence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is making disease control more difficult.
156 CCs) for categorizing clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates as susceptible/resistant to the dr
158 lum that includes the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, lack the canonical FtsZ-membrane anchors a
160 hen a person was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) is critical as recent infection is t
161 24-week guinea pig vaccination-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb.) challenge model to test the protect
165 d a shorter (9-12 month) multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment regimen (as compared to
167 ontacts of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.Methods: In a prospective cohort study cond
168 nce of rapid tests to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and detect isoniazid (INH) and rifamp
169 ectious diseases, is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and remains a public health problem n
170 viduals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and to group them according to their
172 eficiency resulted in improved Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) control during chronic but not acute
173 ct evidence for persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) during asymptomatic latent tuberculos
176 for tuberculosis (TB) are the Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) escape from phagolysosomal destructio
177 Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection and is a major public healt
182 epA that are found in clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates phenocopy lepA deletion to v
183 Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) latently infects approximately one-fo
186 's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the causative agent of tuberculosis
194 data from clinical trials and literature on tuberculosis natural history to model outcomes, assuming
196 tive multicenter study within the Paediatric Tuberculosis Network European Trials Group, capturing pa
200 umber of reports of primary infection with M tuberculosis or reactivation of latent M tuberculosis in
201 onserved in the orthologous proteins from M. tuberculosis Our findings support a role for EspE and Es
203 from a total of 208 isolates recovered from tuberculosis patients in Bamako, Mali between 2006 and 2
206 e, we used this technology to evaluate if M. tuberculosis peptides can also be detected in individual
207 pectrometry (MRM-MS) assays that detected M. tuberculosis peptides in serum extracellular vesicles fr
208 There were no IEps due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pneumocystis jirovecii, or Toxoplasma gond
212 fectivity and suggests the use of statins as tuberculosis preventive therapy by inhibiting PDIM sprea
215 elome) of Salmonella enterica, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus
218 lture-confirmed, drug-susceptible, pulmonary tuberculosis receiving standard 4-drug therapy (isoniazi
219 f patients with RMA after ATT may experience tuberculosis relapse within 6 mo of completing ATT.
220 The major causes of deaths were AIDS- or tuberculosis-related conditions both within 42 days of d
221 ication of the deadly pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis relies on the production of small organic m
224 targeted deletion of the pe/ppe genes in M. tuberculosis resulted in enhanced autophagy and improved
226 smission network inferred from Mycobacterium tuberculosis sequencing data on extensively drug-resista
227 iography) to determine whether treatment for tuberculosis should be started or to receive systematic
229 iative organized by the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS), along with the International
232 hogenicity precluded in vivo studies, the M. tuberculosis Tam also replaced E. coli BioC both in vivo
235 the DNA methylation status of patients with tuberculosis (TB) and their asymptomatic household conta
237 We studied the mutational rates of 24 index tuberculosis (TB) cases and their latently infected hous
241 tegies are needed for the early diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) disease and treatment of latent TB inf
243 ined by cell surface markers, decline during tuberculosis (TB) disease, consistent with redistributio
244 sis infection, progression from infection to tuberculosis (TB) disease, TB morality and TB recurrence
247 nalysis of patients with isoniazid-resistant tuberculosis (TB) given standard first-line anti-TB trea
249 rapy (IPT) is widely used to protect against tuberculosis (TB) in people living with human immunodefi
258 Patterns of transmission of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) remain poorly understood, despite over
262 testing for all patients being evaluated for tuberculosis (TB), a lack of rapid diagnostic tests whic
263 unodeficiency virus (HIV) who have pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), but its effects on the lungs have not
265 only screened for during the exam, including tuberculosis (TB), hepatitis B, hepatitis C, malaria, st
266 berculosis, the causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), is responsible for millions of infect
268 apeutic used to treat the infectious disease tuberculosis (TB), which is caused by the pathogen Mycob
276 -established BALB/c mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis, the nanoparticles provided improved pharma
277 mg twice daily both during and 2 weeks after tuberculosis therapy, then 50 mg once daily) or efaviren
278 tomanid as new drugs to treat drug-resistant tuberculosis, there is now a renewed interest in bicycli
279 outh Africa (Rapid urine-based Screening for Tuberculosis to reduce AIDS Related Mortality in hospita
283 rvention substantially increased coverage of tuberculosis treatment in this high-risk population, but
286 de (PZA) is considered the pivot drug in all tuberculosis treatment regimens due to its particular ac
288 ned less weight during the first 2 months of tuberculosis treatment, and lack of weight gain and HIV
296 eness of preventive therapy against incident tuberculosis was estimated through propensity score matc
298 neonatal disorders, diarrhoeal diseases, and tuberculosis were the top five Level 3 causes of death.
299 tic amino acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which shows extremely complex dynamic allo
300 d blood transcriptional biomarkers of active tuberculosis will improve stratification of short-term d