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1 fined as nuclear staining in more than 5% of tumor cells).
2 ression by immunohistochemistry on >/= 5% of tumor cells.
3 llowed by lethal regrowth of more aggressive tumor cells.
4 of HuR-regulated proteins (Bcl2 and p27) in tumor cells.
5 heir functional activities toward autologous tumor cells.
6 -6) cytokine secreted from EGFRvIII-positive tumor cells.
7 oproteinases in ACM reversed ACM's effect on tumor cells.
8 mTORC2 kinase activity and invasion in colon tumor cells.
9 d with temozolomide to increase apoptosis of tumor cells.
10 pecific innate killing of virus-infected and tumor cells.
11 more significant cell cycle G0/G1 arrest of tumor cells.
12 s in neurons, is directed to mitochondria of tumor cells.
13 h their ability to degrade the ECM in breast tumor cells.
14 y in tumors and analyzing single circulating tumor cells.
15 he hallmark of hematogenous dissemination of tumor cells.
16 pithelial mesenchymal transition pathways in tumor cells.
17 pro-metastatic proteins is a feature of many tumor cells.
18 ted with the STAT3 phosphorylation status of tumor cells.
19 ent infection was established in a subset of tumor cells.
20 f a labeled plasma receptor overexpressed on tumor cells.
21 ulating glycolysis and hypoxic adaptation in tumor cells.
22 reduction in labeling of PD-L1 expression in tumor cells.
23 fibroblasts (CAFs) when co-cultured with the tumor cells.
24 PGBD5-induced DNA rearrangements in rhabdoid tumor cells.
25 racteristics in primary MECs and spontaneous tumor cells.
26 enetically engineered mouse models and human tumor cells.
27 performed to confirm SSTR2 expression of the tumor cells.
28 anomalous cancer-associated antigens by the tumor cells.
29 lls or accumulate intracellularly in certain tumor cells.
30 ect on bone metastasis of Jagged1-expressing tumor cells, 15D11 dramatically sensitizes bone metastas
31 Under conditions of hypomethylation (e.g. in tumor cells), a window of opportunity for L1 derepressio
32 chanism known as lineage plasticity, whereby tumor cells acquire phenotypic characteristics of a cell
34 al link between intracellular annexin A2 and tumor cell adhesion, migration and in vivo grafting.
36 n of the CCSC population was observed in the tumor cells after OGT knockdown, whereas tumor cells tre
38 essing migratory and stem-like properties of tumor cells, also inhibit endothelial phenotypes of brea
40 tudied genomic alterations in single primary tumor cells and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from the
41 oncogene, promote invasion and metastasis of tumor cells and have been considered potential targets f
43 urther increased uPA expression in TSC2-null tumor cells and immortalized TSC2-null angiomyolipoma ce
46 al and reduced tumor growth both directly on tumor cells and indirectly by promoting an antitumor bra
47 on due to their natural cytotoxicity against tumor cells and safety upon adoptive transfer to patient
48 ortantly, the omentum collects metastasizing tumor cells and supports tumor growth by immunological a
49 the genomic landscape of alterations within tumor cells and the composition of the microenvironment.
50 ic reaction that alters interactions between tumor cells and the stroma to promote tumor progression.
51 h-resolution imaging, we directly visualized tumor cells and their interactions with macrophages in z
54 s initially described to induce apoptosis of tumor cells and/or virally infected cells, although spar
56 f 138) were positive for PD-L1 expression in tumor cells, and 94.9% (131 of 138) were positive for PD
57 hese cells have reduced cytotoxicity against tumor cells, and mice with NFATc1-deficient T cells are
58 tumor blood vessels, spreads secondarily to tumor cells, and produces widespread CD8(+) T-cell-depen
59 igration and morphology of metastatic breast tumor cells, and this effect depends on the cells' mecha
62 all stages of metastatic seeding, including: tumor cell arrival; extravasation; growth and progressio
64 for the survival of non-EGFRvIII-expressing tumor cells as well as for evading molecularly targeted
65 36, inhibited proliferation of 4T1.2 mammary tumor cells as well as MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
66 breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells, where these tumor cells autocrinely produce angiotensin II by a chym
69 lass I or LILRB1 potentiated phagocytosis of tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo, which defines the
72 uggest strategies for eliminating refractory tumor cells by targeting epigenetic and developmental pa
74 to the skin, but in later-stage disease, the tumor cells can escape into the blood, the lymph nodes,
76 e found that NRP1 shRNA expressing KRAS (mt) tumor cells caused increased cell viability by decreasin
79 urrent medical and surgical therapies, whose tumor cells characteristically show a high level of aneu
80 ion and resulted in more compactly clustered tumor-cell colonies in coculture with PC3 cells, which m
82 macrophages exposed to bevacizumab-resistant tumor cell conditioned media increased glioma cell proli
83 In a significant fraction of DLBCL patients, tumor cells constitutively produced the ELC-CXC chemokin
84 Thus, we present a model in which macrophage/tumor cell contact allows for the transfer of cytoplasmi
85 of cytoplasmic molecules from macrophages to tumor cells corresponding to increased tumor cell motili
86 state-specific antigen level and circulating tumor cell count (r = 0.63 [95% CI: 0.27, 0.83] and r =
87 individual patient data, week 13 circulating tumor cell (CTC) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) res
88 fit from early taxane switch and circulating tumor cell (CTC) biomarkers to interrogate mechanisms of
90 on of metastasis can be aided by circulating tumor cells (CTC), which also show potential to predict
92 splice variant-7 (AR-V7) mRNA in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) correlated with poor outcomes from th
94 opy-number aberrations (CNAs) in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from pretreatment SCLC blood samples.
96 We tested the hypothesis that circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in preoperative peripheral blood (PPB
98 c disease, through the spread of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), is responsible for the majority of t
99 asily accessible in the blood as circulating tumor cells (CTCs), making them ideal targets to noninva
101 d at high viability and suitable for primary tumor cell culture, are comprehensively characterized by
104 ression is a major susceptibility factor for tumor cell death and, as such, constitutes a potential b
105 osphatidylserine-binding agent for detecting tumor cell death in vivo based on the C2A domain of syna
106 lar nucleotide accumulation during regulated tumor cell death involves interplay between ATP/AMP effl
108 trate that enhancing endogenous clearance of tumor cell debris is a new therapeutic target that may c
109 Taken together, our results illuminate how tumor cell deposition of tenascin-C in the tumor microen
110 rgets in VS, archived tumor specimens, fresh tumor cells derived from patients with sporadic VS, and
111 Finally, the ectopic expression of HD5 in tumor cells diminished the in vivo oncolytic activity of
113 results suggest that skeletal sites prone to tumor cell dissemination contain less-mature HA (i.e., s
114 to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and enhanced tumor cell dissemination in adjacent brain parenchyma af
115 rexpressing colorectal cancer cells promoted tumor cell dissemination in the bone marrow and enhanced
116 oikis, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, tumor cell dormancy and escape from immune surveillance,
118 nology is a promising tool for understanding tumor cell-drug interactions in patient-derived samples
120 ng monocarboxylate transporter-1 (MCT1) from tumor cells eliminated lactate-dependent metabolite labe
122 e levels of phosphorylated MEK1/2 in various tumor cells expressing B-Raf(V600E) or K-Ras(G12C/D) Int
124 er (BC) is often used to eradicate remaining tumor cells following surgery with the goal of maximizin
126 Fibrotic tumors contain abundant FN, and tumor cells frequently up-regulate the FN receptor alpha
127 developed to isolate individual circulating tumor cells from blood, these devices are ineffective at
128 w that ENb-TRAIL has therapeutic efficacy in tumor cells from different cancer types which do not res
129 p phenotypic characterization of circulating tumor cells from peripheral venous blood in clinical pra
132 ockout mice displayed striking impairment of tumor cell growth compared with wild-type mice, along wi
134 se inhibitor of EphA2 effectively suppressed tumor cell growth in vivo, including TNBC patient-derive
135 echanism underlying the effect of ILT3.Fc on tumor cell growth involves inhibition of the p70S6K sign
137 erocycles which were screened for effects on tumor cell growth, inhibition of tubulin polymerization,
140 Since drug resistance is rooted mainly in tumor cell heterogeneity, we examined the drug effect in
141 to aneuploidy and chromosome instability in tumor cells, how untransformed ECs respond to excess cen
142 egarding the molecular mechanisms induced by tumor cell hypoxia with a special emphasis on therapeuti
145 applications (e.g., working with circulating tumor cells in blood), only a limited number of cells ar
146 elopment and the potential of SOCS1-silenced tumor cells in raising an effective anti-melanoma immune
148 ng tumor size, PTX increased the circulating tumor cells in the blood and enhanced the metastatic bur
149 e of HIF-1 In addition, LOX was expressed by tumor cells in the bone marrow from colorectal cancer pa
150 ion augmented CAR T cell mediated killing of tumor cells in vitro and enhanced clearance of PD-L1+ tu
151 b synergistically inhibited proliferation of tumor cells in vitro and led to tumor growth regression
152 These findings indicate that, in contrast to tumor cells in which autophagy promotes caspase-independ
154 conditioned medium (ACM) applied directly to tumor cells increased tumor cell velocity, induced elong
155 nd BCC location, PD-L1 staining intensity in tumor cells increased with the number of distinct prior
156 sion, specifically depleting these stem-like tumor cells; increases their sensitivity to apoptosis; a
158 Thus, our findings have demonstrated how tumor cells inhibit innate sensing in DCs and suggested
159 n advanced breast cancer patients, depend on tumor cell interactions with the mineralized bone extrac
161 e injection of 2 x 10(6) human ovarian SKOV3 tumors cells into 14 female nude mice, treatment with ve
162 test the combined inhibition of RAGE in both tumor cell-intrinsic and non-tumor cells of the microenv
163 of recurrent disease, which can result from tumor cell-intrinsic mechanisms in addition to tumor mic
168 essed tumor cell proliferation but increased tumor cell invasion via greater mitochondrial traffickin
172 filing identified candidate ATOH1 targets in tumor cells involved in development and tumorigenesis.
174 lysis of the mechanisms that limit effective tumor cell killing and the identification of apoptotic v
175 damage and replicative stress and increased tumor cell killing and tumor control by DNA damage thera
177 produces widespread CD8(+) T-cell-dependent tumor cell killing in primary tumors and metastases, and
180 quently, USP7 inhibition induces significant tumor-cell killing independently of ATM and p53 through
181 we used a stochastic Moran process model of tumor cell kinetics coupled with a prisoner's dilemma ga
182 identified MAT2A as an anticancer target in tumor cells lacking expression of 5'-methylthioadenosine
183 Mechanistic analyses revealed that each tumor cell line presented AH1, a common endogenous retro
186 ker for AsiDNA treatment was validated in 43 tumor cell lines from various tissues and 15 models of c
188 nificant cell death in a wide range of human tumor cell lines, including glioblastoma, astrocytoma, n
191 ht the heterogeneity of drug activity within tumor cells located in different tissue compartments.
192 Triggering of the complement cascade induces tumor cell lysis via complement-dependent cytotoxicity (
193 ent via a multistep process including direct tumor cell lysis, induction of cytotoxic or apoptosis-se
194 tif chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) on invading tumor cells, macrophage/microglial cells (MGCs), and gli
195 at aberrant signaling pathways in pancreatic tumor cells may improve the poor outcome of pancreatic d
196 acrophages exposed to bevacizumab-responsive tumor cell media, suggesting that macrophage polarizatio
198 subcutaneously for the study of spontaneous tumor cell metastasis, the rate of LLC metastasis to the
200 However, following intravenous injection of tumor cells, mice lacking PITPalpha develop fewer lung m
203 f these genes, involved in proliferation and tumor cell migration like REPIN1/AP4, ST3GAL6, TRNAU1AP
204 ckdown significantly decreased IL-6-mediated tumor cell migration, tumorsphere formation and ALDH-pos
206 ecrete TNF-alpha in response to a variety of tumor cells more efficiently than their corresponding ac
207 that high Parkin activity levels could make tumor cells more sensitive to sorafenib's actions, provi
208 mental alteration by CSF-1R blockade renders tumor cells more susceptible to receptor tyrosine kinase
210 has been shown to be involved in modulating tumor cell motility and invasion, cancer stem cell viabi
211 is a tumor-secreted cytokine that stimulates tumor cell motility in vitro and metastasis in vivo.
213 Knockdown of TGF-beta1 expression in the tumor cells negatively affected matrix metalloproteinase
214 r, BIRC3 protein was highly expressed in the tumor cell niches compared to the perivascular niche acr
217 ravascular cells clearly distinct and allows tumor cells of interest to be identified quickly as comp
218 of RAGE in both tumor cell-intrinsic and non-tumor cells of the microenvironment, we performed in viv
219 Despite this nutritional environment that tumor cells often experience, the effect of glutamine de
220 g LDL, and LDL receptor (LDLR) expression in tumor cells, on the growth of breast cancer using mouse
221 mean [SD] age, 51 [9.9] years) demonstrated tumor cell PD-L1 expression, regardless of HIV status.
223 lso reveals the impact of such cross-talk on tumor cell phenotypes that are critical for cancer initi
225 ncy enhances the ability of ECs to stimulate tumor cell proliferation and metastasis through stimulat
226 protein or SHH pathway inhibitors decreased tumor cell proliferation and suppressed metastatic tumor
230 ited a significant decrease in bone-residing tumor cell proliferation compared with free docetaxel.
231 g the unfolded protein response and inducing tumor cell proliferation through a TF-dependent mechanis
232 hairpin RNA (shRNA) significantly inhibited tumor cell proliferation, colony formation and anchorage
233 owth, and metastasis, largely by stimulating tumor cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and trans
236 Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) direct tumor cell recognition of adoptively transferred T cells
237 livery of drug molecules to various types of tumor cells remains a major challenge in precision medic
238 ting genomic rearrangements and mutations in tumor cells remains an elusive goal in cancer therapy.
239 eduction of fibrin formation surrounding the tumor cells, rendering the metastases susceptible to muc
240 th patient-derived cells such as circulating tumor cells requires manipulating small sample volumes w
243 ively studied, little is known regarding how tumor cell rolling on selectins facilitates adhesion to
244 owed high concordance between antibodies for tumor cell scoring (0.813; 95% CI, 0.815-0.839) and lowe
245 ations in EGFR drive tumor growth but render tumor cells sensitive to treatment with EGFR tyrosine ki
247 terassay variability for PD-L1 expression in tumor cells showed high concordance between antibodies f
248 ts showed excellent concordance when scoring tumor cells stained with any antibody but poor concordan
249 or samples with more than 10% and 1% nuclear tumor cell staining were considered, respectively, AR- a
250 IL) expressing PD-1 can recognize autologous tumor cells, suggesting that cells derived from PD-1(+)
251 effect of the IL-32gamma isoform, leading to tumor cell survival and thus favoring tumor progression.
253 ptor-ligand bonds regulate the rate by which tumor cells tether, roll, and adhere to vascular walls.
256 ere is negative feedback from differentiated tumor cells that inhibits the rate of tumor stem cell di
257 hil elastase (NE) can be rapidly taken up by tumor cells that lack endogenous NE expression, includin
258 e arrest, leaving a significant reservoir of tumor cells that may acquire or exhibit resistance.
259 e new insights into the genomic landscape of tumor cells that survive and initiate tumor recurrence.
260 rearrangements, such as those that occur in tumor cells, that can confound analysis using short read
261 plified in osimertinib-resistant EGFR-mutant tumor cells, the effects of which were overcome by combi
262 fferently to excess centrosomes than do most tumor cells-they undergo senescence in vascular sprouts
263 n GBM induces migration and proliferation of tumor cells through chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL-
264 delineate AR function in mitotically active tumor cells, thus providing critical insight into the mo
266 of p62 or inhibition of NF-kappaB sensitized tumor cells to CQ, resulting in increased apoptotic cell
267 mRNA expression predicts the sensitivity of tumor cells to cytotoxic treatments can play an importan
269 ueous chamber of liposomes and taken up into tumor cells to enhance the photothermal therapeutic effe
272 ors show that USP21 regulates the ability of tumor cells to repair damaged DNA by regulating BRCA2 st
273 ppressed EC-mediated stimulation of in vitro tumor cell transmigration, proliferation, and migration
274 the tumor cells after OGT knockdown, whereas tumor cells treated with the O-GlcNAcase inhibitor showe
276 l-free DNA (cfDNA) is shed into the blood by tumor cells undergoing apoptosis and can be used as sour
278 mor accumulation and 46-fold increase in per-tumor-cell uptake in a mouse orthotopic model of human t
279 xpression of particular ectonucleotidases in tumor cell variants will determine whether chemotherapy-
280 M) applied directly to tumor cells increased tumor cell velocity, induced elongation, and promoted ac
282 tiproliferative activity of all compounds in tumor cells was evaluated along with kinase inhibition o
283 stress activates protein kinase D1 (PKD1) in tumor cells, we investigated the effect of excitotoxicit
284 pread were measured serially and circulating tumor cells were detected via fluorescence measurements.
287 ses interleukin (IL)-33 released from breast tumor cells, which is crucial for the induction of IL-13
288 induced expression of pro-apoptotic genes in tumor cells, which was partially reversed by overexpress
290 ndent growth events and the proliferation of tumor cells with aberrant activation of the Hh pathway,
292 nd correlation of the level of expression on tumor cells with adverse clinical and pathologic feature
295 screen in 328 tumor cell lines revealed that tumor cells with KRAS, NRAS or BRAF mutation, or cyclin
298 lin D activation are more sensitive, whereas tumor cells with PTEN, PIK3CA, PIK3R1 or retinoblastoma
299 ole of cancer stem cells (CSCs), a subset of tumor cells with the self-renewal and differentiation ca
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