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1 r higher ee, good regioselectivity, and high turnover rates).
2 by the complexity of water currents or slow turnover rate.
3 ZSM-5 material, leading to a 460 times lower turnover rate.
4 viscosity that is inversely proportional to turnover rate.
5 and this protein possesses a relatively high turnover rate.
6 s and this protein displays a relatively low turnover rate.
7 site density and the species-specific sodium turnover rate.
8 nts for a second phase of the slow catalytic turnover rate.
9 increases in BZ contractile function and ATP turnover rate.
10 the human enzyme, indicated a reduced single turnover rate.
11 s but is caused by the significantly reduced turnover rate.
12 the increased hydrophobicity) decreased the turnover rate.
13 lecules, ultimately increasing the enzymatic turnover rate.
14 light conditions increased SAUR63:HA protein turnover rate.
15 self-ubiquitination and decelerating COP1's turnover rate.
16 t significantly reduce its maximum substrate turnover rate.
17 P2C concentration and equal to the observed turnover rate.
18 ccur on a timescale similar to the catalytic turnover rate.
19 0-fold faster, respectively, than the mutant turnover rate.
20 edox cycles and causes a 10-fold decrease in turnover rate.
21 in the isotope envelope to calculate protein turnover rate.
22 s accompanied by an increase in the filament turnover rate.
23 like Na(+) and K(+) affinities and catalytic turnover rate.
24 f the host-specific variation in NS3 protein turnover rate.
25 dominated by weak ties characterized by high turnover rates.
26 tial equations was used to calculate protein turnover rates.
27 the same miRNA can possess vastly different turnover rates.
28 30 nucleotides or fewer at comparable single-turnover rates.
29 ospinal fluid Abeta concentrations and Abeta turnover rates.
30 ort rates can be slow and comparable to mRNA turnover rates.
31 mation and compared with fluorescent product turnover rates.
32 range that strongly influenced CO oxidation turnover rates.
33 these mutants displayed a defect in protein turnover rates.
34 any cases are mediated by changes in protein turnover rates.
35 forming similar functions often have similar turnover rates.
36 stimulate replication-independent histone H3 turnover rates.
37 oupling of the proton pump but maintain high turnover rates.
38 2 species were relatively stable and had low turnover rates.
39 HRP but also bulk reactions at low substrate turnover rates.
40 ic oxidation and bioconjugation pathways and turnover rates.
41 ed decomposition of SOC components with slow turnover rates.
42 eous plants showed little change in temporal turnover rates.
43 ong effect on H2 oxidation and H2 production turnover rates.
44 exhibits an approximately 1,000-fold slower turnover rate (0.06-0.17 s(-1)), suggesting a potential
45 tion between increasing age and slowed Abeta turnover rates (2.5-fold longer half-life over five deca
48 ite in the ATPase yielded enzymes with lower turnover rates, although Cu(+) transfer was minimally af
49 ly 70 most abundant proteins, variability in turnover rates among rats was low (median coefficient of
50 tes: an autoinhibited basal state with a low turnover rate and a low H(+)/ATP coupling ratio and an a
51 are a distinctive TRM population with a high turnover rate and a unique phenotype influenced by their
52 e APT2, that each species varies in terms of turnover rate and activity, altogether allowing the cell
53 -fixing enzyme Rubisco, which exhibits a low turnover rate and can react with O2 instead of CO2 , lea
54 so estimated lipolysis (from [(2)H5]glycerol turnover rate and circulating free fatty acids, glycerol
55 ositive charge of the residue) increased the turnover rate and decreased the Km of AdoMet but did not
56 roton transfer, leading to an overall faster turnover rate and exclusive cis-amidopalladation of alke
57 67 and annexin V stainings revealed a faster turnover rate and increased apoptosis of Raptor-deficien
58 conformation of SERT can explain the reduced turnover rate and increased association rate of inhibito
59 re likely due to high biomass concentration, turnover rate and microbial activity in WWTPs, and likel
62 of closed hexameric toroids capable of high turnover rates and amenable to allosteric regulation.
64 d pulse-chase system, we measured population turnover rates and individual t1/2 of pre-established Ag
65 lity of pre-mRNA species with different high turnover rates and investigated potential correlations w
66 uman enzyme seems to restore both the single turnover rates and narrow distribution of fast dynamics.
67 noparticles with their support, so identical turnover rates and reaction selectivity is observed rega
69 he decomposition of SOC components with slow turnover rates and thus amplify the positive feedback to
72 owth rate, faster onset, higher steady-state turnover rate, and a greater volume of water collected c
73 e cells partially restored receptor density, turnover rate, and the structural integrity of the posts
74 ferent HIV-1 target cells may have different turnover rates, and it is not clear whether the bulk HIV
75 ists caused a substantial reduction in spine turnover rates, and the former was reversed by corticost
77 from these conditions, they exhibit similar turnover rates, apparent activation energies and apparen
78 ietary intake over 2-3 y because of the slow turnover rate, appears promising but has so far been rar
79 is trafficking role, GRIP1b's palmitoylation turnover rate approaches the highest of all reported pro
80 timates of vegetation carbon pools and their turnover rates are central to understanding and modellin
83 stic interpretations of methanol dehydration turnover rates are used to assess how charge reorganizat
85 ivity genotype (contributing to low dopamine turnover rate) as well as the CDH13 gene (coding for neu
86 or ADF/cofilin1, which mediates high F-actin turnover rates, as an essential factor in this process.
87 ehavior directly competes with the enzymatic turnover rate at physiological glucose concentrations, t
90 ve rise to a large increase in CH4 oxidation turnover rates at oxygen chemical potentials leading to
93 tivity, protein interactions, targeting, and turnover rate, but despite their importance, they are st
94 and rehabilitation units had the lowest mean turnover rates, but most differences between service lin
95 l cortex exhibited diminished baseline spine turnover rates, but these rates were also enhanced by co
96 is (mPDE), that resulted in decreased enzyme turnover rate compared with its unphosphorylated counter
97 filament subpopulations with very different turnover rates composed the actin cortex: one with fast
99 hat free F(1) was a newer pool with a faster turnover rate consistent with it being an assembly inter
100 Analysis of heavy water data sets yielded turnover rates consistent with a short blood half-life,
102 t with the steady-state reaction, the single-turnover rate constant for dansyl-GCVLS alkylation was f
103 ease corresponds to the overall steady-state turnover rate constant, suggesting that product release
104 thenoadenine (epsilonA) from DNA with single-turnover rate constants that are 2.9 x 10(5)-fold greate
106 H, explains the structural origin of the ATP turnover rates detected in relaxed tarantula muscle by a
107 permanent extensive remodeling, but how the turnover rate differs between lipid classes and molecula
110 erary of the cadherin, resulting in a higher turnover rate due to decreased recycling and increased d
111 otein levels while intact exhibited a higher turnover rate during activation of switching to IgG3 and
112 e.g., growth rate), community (e.g., biomass turnover rates), ecosystem (e.g., trophic pyramids), and
113 O-GlcNAcylation, which maintained the rapid turnover rate even in the presence of GlcN and increased
115 K(+)-ATPase retained a wild-type-like enzyme turnover rate for ATP hydrolysis and rate of cellular K(
118 rates of DNA damage and were converted into turnover rates for enzymic production of DNA-reactive me
120 ied nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and caloric turnover rates for Lake Huron lake trout, and reveal how
125 regional differences, and the high regional turnover rates found challenge the universal concept of
126 hosphatidylcholine increases the Na,K-ATPase turnover rate from 5483 +/- 144 to 7552 +/- 105 (p < 0.0
127 ution of forward ET rates is higher than the turnover rate from ensemble steady-state measurements an
129 generated DNA oxidation and adduct formation turnover rates from the array correlated very well with
131 edicted to experience >10% increases in root turnover rates given potential shifts in tree species co
136 showed a large decrease in the cross-bridge turnover rate in Tg-D166V muscle compared to Tg-WT, the
137 s, and quantitative RT-PCR revealed a higher turnover rate in the humerus than in lumbar vertebrae, s
138 hols, while numerous steps contribute to the turnover rate in the oxidation of aliphatic alcohols.
139 rats in vivo, measure variability of protein turnover rates in any animal model, and utilize activity
144 on under future climate scenarios while root turnover rates in other portions of the eastern US were
145 slide to observe their individual substrate turnover rates in parallel by fluorescence microscopy.
146 s the first to measure global plasma protein turnover rates in rats in vivo, measure variability of p
147 inant processes that shape vegetation carbon turnover rates in real forest ecosystems at a large spat
149 hotometric measurements suggest that aqueous turnover rates in SPARC-null mice are equal to if not gr
150 CO2 was also associated with faster nutrient turnover rates in the first six months of the experiment
151 e to <1% per year in adulthood, with similar turnover rates in the major subdivisions of the myocardi
152 ned model identified patterns of faster root turnover rates in the North Central US and slower turnov
154 hotometric measurements suggest that aqueous turnover rates in TSP1-null and TSP2-null mice are great
155 is of in vitro degradation rates and protein turnover rates in vivo of specific proteins indicated th
156 TECs; 2) whereas cTECs and mTECs had similar turnover rates in young mice, the turnover of mTECs was
159 ) and closed (active) state, and the overall turnover rate is inversely proportional to the lifetime
161 where measurement of amino acid and protein turnover rates is accomplished using a heavy water label
163 he large number of single molecule substrate turnover rates is representative of the activity distrib
164 re primarily due to changes in the catalytic turnover rate (k(cat)) and not in the affinity for the s
165 PR by an order of magnitude, affecting both turnover rate (k(cat)) and substrate affinity (K(m)).
166 VISIT) using estimates of vegetation carbon turnover rate (k) derived from a combination of remote s
172 light-harvesting and surface-area-normalized turnover rates, making Y2 Ti1.94 Rh0.06 O7 an excellent
174 y of the inhibition and the very low protein turnover rate observed for the enzyme are particularly r
175 eduction is at least 10-fold faster than the turnover rate observed with unlabeled or [4,4,5,5,6,6-D(
176 imethylsilyl)amine is formed with an initial turnover rate of 1 N(TMS)3/min, ultimately reaching a tu
178 lar system is 1.1 min(-1), comparable to the turnover rate of a truncated trimodular derivative (2.5
179 show that the Leu-Phe substitution increases turnover rate of acetaldehyde but decreases turnover rat
180 f the postsynaptic apparatus is altered, the turnover rate of AChRs increases significantly, and the
182 how that actin phosphorylation increases the turnover rate of actin filaments and promotes the short-
184 f guppies (Poecilia reticulata) to study the turnover rate of alleles (temporal genetic differentiati
185 equired for V(D)J recombination and that the turnover rate of APE2-deficient progenitor B cells is ne
186 o-photon microscopy and determined the spine turnover rate of apical dendrites of layer 5 (L5) and L2
188 ments demonstrated that KChIP2 decreases the turnover rate of cell surface Kv4.2 protein by inhibitin
193 ations dramatically reduced the biosynthetic turnover rate of DE-Cad during apical-basal polarization
194 lear bomb test-derived (14)C revealed a high turnover rate of endothelial cells throughout life (>15%
195 growth and root respiration, as well as the turnover rate of fine-root C fixed during [CO(2)] fumiga
196 absolute (molar) abundance and determine the turnover rate of glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids
197 Using electrochemical measurements of the turnover rate of hydrogenase, we could resolve the first
199 +/- 0.015 (nilotinib) per day represents the turnover rate of leukemic differentiated cells, whereas
205 ceptor density was dramatically reduced, the turnover rate of receptors at synaptic sites was signifi
206 munities, with possible consequences for the turnover rate of soil carbon (C) pools and feedbacks to
207 individual site, indicating that the spatial turnover rate of soil microbial communities was accelera
208 strate that extramatrix Ca(2+) modulates the turnover rate of the APC and not the binding affinity of
210 to N lobe Ca2+ binding site 1 increases the turnover rate of the enzyme 5-fold, whereas the C lobe p
216 ically distinct substrates by increasing the turnover rate of the substrate with nominally lower affi
218 ubstrates, lysozyme exhibited processive low turnover rates of 20-50 s(-1) and rapid (200-400 s(-1))
219 of (14)N-labeled proteins, we calculate the turnover rates of 508 different proteins in barley and s
220 oaches to compare the relative abundance and turnover rates of 848 and 196 proteins, respectively, in
222 ganism-wide isotopic labeling to measure the turnover rates of approximately 2,500 proteins in multip
223 f Fe and Zn per polypeptide and demonstrates turnover rates of approximately 3 s(-1) Similar rates ar
224 rates (r(2) = 0.68, P < 0.05), and that the turnover rates of both leaf (r(2) = 0.63, P < 0.05) and
225 abolic scaling theory, we show that isotopic turnover rates of carbon and nitrogen in whole organisms
227 educed Km and increased multiple- and single turnover rates of endonucleolytic hydrolysis at near phy
228 el regularities: condition invariant in vivo turnover rates of enzymes and the correlation of protein
230 l properties depend strongly on the relative turnover rates of its constituents, but quantitative dat
231 beling allowed the concurrent measurement of turnover rates of multiple natural products from small a
236 of supporting productive T cell development, turnover rates of niche occupancy, and feedback mechanis
240 is demonstrated by the determination of the turnover rates of the enzyme using the Michaelis-Menten
241 nt choice significantly affected binding and turnover rates of the recombinant enzymes with various x
243 perties that determine the selectivities and turnover rates of these catalysts have not yet been eluc
244 irements, pathway delineation and metabolite turnover rates) of Clostridium carboxidivorans P7, a mod
247 esolved issue whether differences in Aux/IAA turnover rates played a significant role in plant respon
248 lly and an increase in vesicle pool size and turnover rate presynaptically, adaptive changes that ext
250 tive relationship between leaf and fine root turnover rates (r(2) = 0.68, P < 0.05), and that the tur
251 ms, the accumulation of N in pools with slow turnover rates reduces N available for plant uptake and
253 tments, in-stream PUCs characterized by fast turnover rates, such as filamentous algae, showed the hi
255 deletion of Lynx1 doubled the baseline spine turnover rate, suggesting that the spine dynamics in the
256 through specific sequences and can regulate turnover rates, suggesting a novel posttranscriptional r
258 of H(2), propanal, and propanol pressures on turnover rates, taken together with measured selectiviti
259 gradual slowing of the RC electron transport turnover rate (tau(QA)) from ~1.6 to 6.4 ms and an ~3-fo
263 r nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) turnover rate than normal cells, making this biosyntheti
264 apparent Ca(2+) affinity and a lower maximal turnover rate than the purified sarco(endo)plasmic retic
265 reactivity, with up to 4 times higher local turnover rates than those of the parent H-ZSM-5 crystals
266 ize may be related to changes in the subunit turnover rate that are independent of the GTP hydrolysis
267 und pool, and a dynamic bound pool with high turnover rate that exchanges with the cytoplasmic pool.
268 y influenced by steric constraints, yielding turnover rates that increase by up to two orders of magn
270 n ergosterol accrual in ingrowth cores), and turnover rate (the quotient of annual production and ave
271 led that SOS samples a broad distribution of turnover rates through stochastic fluctuations between d
272 of AMs, and these cells maintained the lower turnover rate throughout the duration of infection.
273 ied a suppressor mutation that increases the turnover rate to restore the specific activity of the hi
274 also allow plant carbon pool sizes and their turnover rates to be predicted from the single readily q
276 e A673T substitution modulates the catalytic turnover rate (V(max)) of APP by the BACE1 enzyme, witho
279 e the enzymatic reduction of N2 into NH3 The turnover rate was 75 per minute, 63% of the ATP-coupled
280 xposure to glucose, a steady-state enzymatic turnover rate was detected through amperometric oxidatio
282 iously that a high peripheral blood monocyte turnover rate was predictive for the onset of disease pr
283 de was integrated into ER membranes, and its turnover rate was sensitive to proteasome inhibition.
284 type control mice, whereas the GI eosinophil turnover rate was unaltered in the absence of CD22.
288 elial cells (ECs), and fibroblasts and their turnover rates were measured by retrospective (14)C birt
289 nursing staff turnover and registered nurse turnover rates were modeled as dependent variables in hi
290 rred among some microbial additions, similar turnover rates were observed, and in general, results do
291 on differentiation, numerous changes in H3.3 turnover rates were observed, the majority of which occu
292 approach, 273 proteins were identified, and turnover rates were quantified for 157 plasma proteins w
294 new nurses work in hospitals and have higher turnover rates when compared to experienced nurses.
296 ved NK cell expansion was not due to altered turnover rate, whereas it was associated with preferenti
297 anisms may be used in cells to tune filament turnover rates, which can vary widely for different acti
299 that S. pyogenes has an unusually high mRNA turnover rate, with median and mean half-lives of 0.88 m
300 through which cells can maintain high actin turnover rates without having to alkalinize cytosol, whi
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