ライフサイエンスコーパス: twin

1 otball fans, martial arts practitioners, and twins).

2 ounding contact calls earlier than the other twin.

3 F(-) conduction through its symmetry-related twin.

4 twins, but effector T cells only in the ALS twin.

5 ribution from the environment shared between twins.

6 mples that contain highly oriented nanoscale twins.

7 gher in identical twins than in nonidentical twins.

8 ed by the striking visual similarity between twins.

9 s well as environmental factors shared by co-twins.

10 rly onset of XLRS in 3-month-old monozygotic twins.

11 23,394 immune phenotypes in 497 adult female twins.

12 trends in mortality rates for singletons and twins.

13 e mortality burden among sub-Saharan African twins.

14 33% in monozygotic twins and 7% in dizygotic twins.

15 replicated in an independent sample of 1,040 twins.

16 ns using a population-based cohort of Danish twins.

17 ozygotic (genetically identical), adolescent twins.

18 ere calculated for monozygotic and dizygotic twins.

19 statistically significant increased risk of twinning.

20 g-fault energy at 0K and high propensity for twinning.

21 can enhance dislocation pinning and promote twinning.

22 tallographic model) and (2) crystallographic twinning.

23 ional plastic deformation mode comparable to twinning.

24 The structure is further complicated by twinning.

25 2865 adolescent twins (18-19-years old) from the Twins Early Development

26 ata from a large sample of 11-year-old human twins (233 same-sex twin pairs; 51% monozygotic, 49% diz

27 Heritability analyses were conducted in 1432 twins (426 monozygous and 290 dizygous pairs).

28 We included 38,522 singleton children and 92 twins (46 matched pairs) discordant in antibiotic exposu

29 In 13 986 twins (6181 monozygotic and 7805 dizygotic), cannabis us

30 om 14 to 20 wk was associated with increased twin abdominal circumference (AC) and biparietal diamete

31 Twins account for a substantial and growing share of und

32 Twins account for an increasing share of under-5 deaths

33 DNA modification analysis of twins affected with Alzheimer's disease reveals a potent

34 Twins aged 13-18 years reported on symptoms of generaliz

35 fat mass.In a study of 2734 healthy, female twins aged 18-83 y from the TwinsUK registry, intakes of

36 microbiome of 485 dizygotic and monozygotic twins aged 5-11.

37 ur aim was to conduct a systematic review of twin and sibling studies that examine the allergic pheno

38 has explored specific evidence generated by twin and sibling studies to understand the aetiology of

39 tment of small Au seeds results in extensive twinning and a subsequent drastic improvement in the yie

40 Our experiments reveal twinning and related lattice rotation occurring on the t

41 tion, despite the common association between twinning and strong shocks, we find a transition from tw

42 concordance rate of SZ is 33% in monozygotic twins and 7% in dizygotic twins.

43 We profile six adiposity measures in 3666 twins and estimate their heritability, finding novel evi

44 and application to the Minnesota Center for Twins and Family Study.

45 ility of loneliness between 37 and 55% using twins and family-based approaches, and have explored the

46 nal injury and homicide, may be higher among twins and higher-order multiples than among singletons i

47 Twins and higher-order multiples were at greater risk of

48 Using dizygotic twins and Markov analyses of their vocal sequences, we f

49 e(s) might be involved in analyses of infant twins and mice.

50 ulcerative colitis, by comparing monozygotic twins and other patient cohorts.

51 nd environmental factors partly shared by co-twins and partly unique to each individual twin gave the

52 Moreover, both twins and their siblings had more vocal sequence similar

53 ce of MDD and AD have been sought in family, twin, and adoption studies, and results to date have bee

54 This results in joint activation of twinning- and transformation-induced plasticity (TWIP an

55 The stable twin architecture is not disrupted by interfacial disloc

56 terials, martensite formation and mechanical twinning are tuned via composition adjustment for realiz

57 ity to Tat signal peptides with inactivating twin arginine substitutions.

58 Tat precursor proteins possess a conserved twin-arginine (RR) motif in their signal peptides that i

59 The twin-arginine protein translocation (Tat) system mediate

60 dly function as the primary docking site for twin-arginine signal peptides.

61 The twin-arginine translocase (Tat) transports folded protei

62 The twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway transports fol

63 hese LAADs employ a non-cleavable N-terminal twin-arginine translocation (Tat) peptide to transport a

64 Twin-arginine translocation (Tat) systems transport fold

65 yeast surface display (YSD) screening and a twin-arginine translocation pathway selection.

66 complexes with a central binding cavity for twin-arginine-containing signal peptides.

67 hat seen in pregnancy-discordant monozygotic twins, at 0.22 (95% CI=0.19, 0.26).

68 uggesting that a substantial fraction of the twin-based heritability arises from common genetic varia

69 Despite the well-known difference in twin-based heritability for intelligence in childhood (0

70 2054 five-year-old children from the Gemini twin birth cohort, including parental ratings of child E

71 ver 1,500 subjects (aged 14-18 years) from a twin birth cohort.

72 Research Register, we identified a sample of twins born between 1951 and 2000 (N = 31,524 twin pairs)

73 and school records from Florida siblings and twins born in 1994-2002 to provide the largest, most pop

74 rom an "experiment of nature" in monozygotic twins both prevented anemia and reduced HSP90 binding.

75 Coherent twin boundaries (CTBs) are internal interfaces that can

76 oading and help to maintain the stability of twin boundaries and the reversible damage, provided that

77 ates strongly depend on the character of the twin boundaries in polycrystalline Si photovoltaic cells

78 s demonstrated with high density of coherent twin boundaries using a new room temperature process bas

79 tly confirm the existence of polarity at the twin boundaries, and demonstrate that they can serve as

80 Here we show that naturally occurring twin boundaries, with properties that are different from

81 e creation of stacking fault layers near the twin boundaries.

82 y localized pressure to an individual SrTiO3 twin boundary and detect a change in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 inter

83 nned-monoclinic to tetragonal, starting at a twin boundary and propagating via coherent transformatio

84 n both the type of facet and the presence of twin boundary, corresponding to distinctive growth patte

85 This serves a dual function: conventional twin-boundary (TB) strengthening from blockage of disloc

86 ggest the presence of memory T cells in both twins, but effector T cells only in the ALS twin.

87 dwarf mangrove forest on the archipelago of Twin Cays, Belize.

88 llating solution in the configuration of the twin-cell flow state, and an-other a rotating flow state

89 tex cells, as well as anomalous one-cell and twin-cell flow states.

90 cal and archaeological materials and has the twin challenges of (i) the accuracy of ancient paleomagn

91 al practitioners from imaging centres in the twin cities of Telangana (Hyderabad & Secunderabad).

92 e studied fecal specimens prospectively in a twin cohort (n = 30) and age-matched singletons (n = 14)

93 In a study of a twin cohort (some infants with, some without allergies),

94 from >200 samples of blood plasma of a human twin cohort and assessed the contribution of heritable,

95 inal whole-blood gene expression data from a twin cohort, that the genetic architecture of a subset o

96 ple short component dislocations in adjacent twins, connected like the links of a necklace.

97 in the left UF compared to the less anxious twin, controlling for age and gender.

98 d heritability estimates based on nationwide twin data and an improved statistical methodology.

99 SiO2 as a typical example, we establish that twin defects can be rationally generated by equilibratin

100 ew strategy for controlling the evolution of twin defects in metal nanocrystals by simply following t

101 e low concordance rate of 33% in monozygotic twins demonstrates that illness vulnerability is not sol

102 easibility and advantages of adopting the MZ twin design for DTI measures in neuroimaging research.

103 med diamniotic monochorionic parasitic fetal twin develops inside a normal co-twin's body, most commo

104 We employed a monozygotic (MZ) twin difference design to examine the relationship betwe

105 METHOD: Twin difference methods were used to control for shared

106 llying in childhood to mental health using a twin differences design and multi-informant, multiscale

107 health in childhood and adolescence using a twin differences design to strengthen causal inference.

108 The most stringent twin differences estimates (monozygotic) were consistent

109 Here we study monozygotic and dizygotic twins discordant for ASD to test whether fetal and postn

110 The study of monozygotic twins discordant for attention deficit hyperactivity dis

111 omparisons were made of cognitive scores for twins discordant for victimization.

112 The ferroelastic twin domains are observed using a polarized optical micr

113 ul tool capable of identifying dislocations, twin domains, and other defects in 3D detail with nanome

114 pairs (age 19-21) from the UK-representative Twins Early Development Study (TEDS).

115 1,265 twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study completed the novel "Brick

116 adolescent twins (18-19-years old) from the Twins Early Development Study were used to quantify gene

117 Participants were drawn from the Twins Early Development Study, a population-based cohort

118 Using 1,215 18-year-old twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study, we collected measures of

119 ar-old twin pairs from the UK representative Twins Early Development Study.

120 ies of analyses in a sample of adult Swedish twins enriched for schizophrenia (N=129) to assess the p

121 including 166 epidemiologically ascertained twins (enrolled by representative sampling from the gene

122 inker outperformed its corresponding monomer twin, establishment of a phase-transfer protocol was ess

123 Within twin pairs, the more anxious twin exhibited decreased fractional anisotropy (t = -2.2

124 into the evolution of plasticity in heavily twinned face-centered cubic metals, with the potential f

125 enabling an effective bypassing of the high twin-fault energy barrier.

126 able in face-centered cubic metals with high twin-fault energy barriers, such as Al, Ni, and Pt, but

127 weight gain was associated with dichorionic twin fetal growth in the second trimester only, driven b

128 e calculated (averaging parameters from both twins from each pair).

129 airs drawn from 3 studies that had recruited twins from the Australian Twin Registry, 1992-93 (sample

130 o-twins and partly unique to each individual twin gave the best statistical fit for the number of tee

131 rnal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommen

132 gle resolved photoemission spectroscopy that twin-grain boundaries in the layered semiconductor MoSe2

133 h greater attentional problems than their co-twins had greater nicotine involvement, consistent with

134 , we found that in the first postnatal week, twins had more similar vocal sequences to each other tha

135 It is unknown whether twins have shared in this reduction.

136 variance in both sexes, and we identified a twin heritability of 28% (95% CI: 13%-42%).

137 istribution at equilibrium, whereas multiply twinned icosahedra exclude hydrogen from regions of high

138 i(i)Pr3}6](2-) (1) with a core of face-fused twinned icosahedra, Ge18Pd3, and two sets of three (i)Pr

139 reserved and non-locally correlated with its twin in the TS plots.

140 Twinning in aluminium, although difficult, may occur at

141 c factors and the common environment between twins in determining this functional connectivity profil

142 d no pathogenic sequence changes between the twins in each pair.

143 INTERPRETATION: The fate of twins in sub-Saharan Africa is lagging behind that of si

144 a toughening mechanism governed by nanoscale twins in the conch shell.

145 fects were divided into those shared between twins in the pair and those nonshared, or different with

146 An alarming one-fifth of twins in the region dies before age 5 years, three times

147 The 11108 twins included in the final sample (5894 girls and 5214

148 s by ELISA in a sample of 148 healthy female twins, including 27 monozygotic and 47 dizygotic pairs.

149 Exceptions include materials exhibiting twinning-induced plasticity.

150 ore versus less contingent vocal feedback to twin infant marmoset monkeys over their first 2 months o

151 ke the classical twinning route, deformation twinning initiated through the formation of two stacking

152 ometric (LC/MS) analysis was used to locate "twin" ion peaks of peptides adducted by NAPQI and for sh

153 molecular weight complexes of PORB with its twin isoenzyme, PORA, as encountered with (Cys303-->Ala)

154 The micro-rolls are formed of twin-layered films consisting of two polymers with diffe

155 dislocation hardening, as well as mechanical twinning leads to a high work hardening rate, which is s

156 nformation on 1 685 110 singleton and 56 597 twin livebirths to compute trends in mortality rates for

157 oanatomic imaging on 14 pairs of monozygotic twins (mean age 9.7, s.d. 1.9 years), we found that disc

158 rise from a transition from the conventional twin microstructure to a dislocation one by grain refine

159 Such extreme brittleness, originating from a twin microstructure, has rendered these steels almost us

160 The twin model revealed a heritability for HCC of 72%.

161 Using the classic twin model, we found the heritability of serum gd-IgA1 a

162 E and EOE were established using a bivariate Twin Model.

163 Bivariate twin modeling confirmed both traits were heritable (refr

164 using maximum likelihood structural equation twin modeling.

165 ndard maximum likelihood structural equation twin modeling.

166 ptoms, and neuroticism; using formal genetic twin models and molecular genetic methods, i.e. polygeni

167 mic-scale resolution the transformation from twinned-monoclinic to tetragonal, starting at a twin bou

168 Excess twin mortality cannot be explained by common risk factor

169 Parents of 3-y-old twins (n= 1330 pairs) completed questionnaire measures o

170 y diffraction investigations on Ag five-fold twinned nanowires (FTNWs) have drawn controversial concl

171 d that a three-dimensional (3D) hierarchical twin network forms from the activation of three twinning

172 ations impinging on TBs, coupled with the 3D twin network which offers pathways for dislocation glide

173 Twin nucleation in a face-centered cubic crystal is beli

174 eport an in situ atomic-scale observation of twin nucleation in nanocrystalline Pt.

175 hat the two fly Pax6 genes, eyeless (ey) and twin of eyeless (toy), initiate eye specification, where

176 series included 2 pairs of male monozygotic twins; one pair was aged 51 years and the other aged 59

177 We only included singletons (ie, not twins or other multiple pregnancies) and children for wh

178 identify eQTL that replicate between matched twin pair datasets in the Multiple Tissue Human Expressi

179 Whole-exome sequencing was performed for the twin pair that had discordance of aortic valve and aorti

180 Between-within twin-pair analyses were performed on twins reared apart

181 Maternal weight and twin-pair fetal size trajectories across gestation were

182 of 10 tests was administered online to 1,367 twin pairs (age 19-21) from the UK-representative Twins

183 ects of the environment completely shared by twin pairs (EOE: C = 90%, 95% CI: 89%-92%; EUE: C = 91%,

184 Body mass index was highly correlated within twin pairs (ICC: 0.96; P < 0.0001).

185 tern (microtopography score) damage in 1,671 twin pairs and 1,745 singletons (N = 5,087) drawn from t

186 individuals as well as discordant identical twin pairs and explored associations with self-reported

187 re pronounced expression discordance between twin pairs and less stable gene expression in single sam

188 intervention study 46 healthy and non-obese twin pairs consumed recommended low fat diets for 6 week

189 trospective data on same-sex male and female twin pairs drawn from 3 studies that had recruited twins

190 ts of the environment that are not shared by twin pairs explained all remaining variance in drink pre

191 1,265 twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study comple

192 Using 1,215 18-year-old twin pairs from the Twins Early Development Study, we co

193 anxiety in a sample of 1,464 19-21-year-old twin pairs from the UK representative Twins Early Develo

194 h in placental function in seven monozygotic twin pairs naturally matched for genetic growth potentia

195 Adult monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs recruited from the TwinsUK cohort.

196 fluential twin study of schizophrenia in 691 twin pairs was the largest in the field for nearly four

197 us on environmental factors that vary within twin pairs while controlling for genetic and environment

198 We also did a substudy in 547 same-sex twin pairs with discordant exposure status to substantia

199 ts in total (59 monozygotic and 46 dizygotic twin pairs).

200 twins born between 1951 and 2000 (N = 31,524 twin pairs).

201 Within twin pairs, the more anxious twin exhibited decreased fr

202 In monozygotic, intake-discordant twin pairs, twins with higher intakes of flavan-3-ols (n

203 Genotypic differences between the twin pairs-such as copy number and rare, single-nucleoti

204 genetic and environmental factors shared by twin pairs.

205 ple of 11-year-old human twins (233 same-sex twin pairs; 51% monozygotic, 49% dizygotic), we demonstr

206 e included 115 monozygotic and 183 dizygotic twin-pairs.

207 to be accomplished through the formation of twinning partial dislocations on consecutive atomic plan

208 zed for identification and quantification of twinned peaks from peptide fragment ions in MS(2) spectr

209 pse abruptly and evolve into a periodic nano-twined phase with a high c/a ratio and distorted tetrahe

210 Twin pregnancies carry high risk for children and mother

211 rt study (n = 143, 2012-2013) of dichorionic twin pregnancies with known birth outcomes followed from

212 recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.We assessed the association of maternal

213 n and operationalization of a process called Twin-Primer Assembly (TPA), which is a method to assembl

214 nucleated without a mandatory layer-by-layer twinning process.

215 s as well as the highest naturally occurring twin rates.

216 -within twin-pair analyses were performed on twins reared apart to assess familial confounding.

217 models have been acquired on a cohort of 952 twins recruited from the TwinsUK registry, and processed

218 mbining two nationwide registers, the Danish Twin Register and the Danish Psychiatric Research Regist

219 Further analysis in the Twin Register could not replicate the reduced risk of CV

220 dy of Depression and Anxiety and Netherlands Twin Register).

221 lable for 34,202 participants in the Swedish Twin Register.

222 that had recruited twins from the Australian Twin Registry, 1992-93 (sample 1), 1996-2000 (sample 2),

223 51.7% of women pregnant with twins reported receiving medical assistance at birth.

224 Analogous to twin research, genetic-relationship-matrix structural eq

225 Neural tube defects, harms of treatment (twinning, respiratory outcomes).

226 This work illustrates the twin role played by the T6SS, dealing death to local com

227 structure of the enzyme shows that it shares twin Rossmann-like domains with the UDP-glucose-specific

228 Unlike the classical twinning route, deformation twinning initiated through t

229 sitic fetal twin develops inside a normal co-twin's body, most commonly in the abdominal cavity.

230 d 1921 (n=1522), and the Brisbane Adolescent Twin Sample (BATS) (n=921).

231 genetic component was obtained in a separate twin sample (Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging), but birth

232 ring in the follow-up period to a nationwide twin sample.

233 founders in three population-based, same-sex twin samples (N=3,762; 64% monozygotic).

234 Heritability estimates of SZ in twin samples have varied methodologically.

235 e continuous synthesis of COFs by means of a twin screw extruder and in situ processes of COFs into d

236 The extrusion was performed using a twin screw extruder with constant feed moisture and scre

237 ization, flour samples were extracted from a twin-screw extruder that had been brought to a sudden st

238 te surgical planning is crucial in conjoined twin separation surgery.

239 is method for surgical planning in conjoined twin separation surgery.

240 indings were supported by the results of the twin set analysis.

241 Therefore, insofar as twins share a common upbringing, it appears that genes,

242 Twinning should thus be highly unfavorable in face-cente

243 ol population included 69 community-dwelling twin, sib-sib, or parent-offspring pairs (n = 138), comp

244 al sequences to each other than to their non-twin siblings.

245 We examined whether the twin-singleton rate ratio can be attributed to biologica

246 dren of 1997 birth cohort (1997-2016), using twin status as an instrumental variable.

247 fferent types of facets, sizes, and internal twin structure, here we quantitatively analyze the kinet

248 Molecular genetic studies and twin studies have confirmed important genetic influences

249 Twin studies have established that both genes and enviro

250 Twin studies have indicated that this has a heritability

251 Twin studies have provided evidence that both genetic an

252 uggesting a genetic contribution to EoE, and twin studies have suggested a powerful contribution from

253 Twin studies indicate that half of the variation in this

254 and guilt) (1) ; heritability estimated from twin studies ranges from 30 to 50% (2) , and SNP-based h

255 Family and twin studies suggest that genes play a role in male sexu

256 etween ASD and ADHD symptoms is supported by twin studies, but the genetic overlap between clinically

257 asions spanning 28 y in the Swedish Adoption/Twin Study of Aging and parental social class based on t

258 ained in a separate twin sample (Vietnam Era Twin Study of Aging), but birth weight in the child samp

259 f Schizophrenia Franz Kallmann's influential twin study of schizophrenia in 691 twin pairs was the la

260 A cross-sectional twin study was conducted from August 27, 2014, to March

261 The aims of the present twin study were to: (i) assess the heritability of HCC;

262 nd 606 males) from the Brisbane Longitudinal Twin Study.

263 Prospective, classic twin study.

264 s were higher for monozygotic than dizygotic twins, suggesting important genetic influences.

265 from 53 Omega mum for low-mismatch angles in twin (symmetric) GBs to about 10(20) Omega mum for 21 de

266 n network forms from the activation of three twinning systems.

267 cidence is significantly higher in identical twins than in nonidentical twins.

268 n satiety processing was not more similar in twins than in unrelated individuals.

269 ell as in pairs of monozygotic and dizygotic twins that were discordant for each measure of cannabis

270 ead, another mechanism, known as deformation twinning (the sudden re-orientation of the crystal latti

271 In 2 sets of identical twins, the %DHR(+) populations tracked closely over time

272 oluntary and informed, the case of identical twins, the question of whether ethically minors can serv

273 ) had a 3-9% lower FMR than that of their co-twins.These data suggest that higher habitual intake of

274 weight gain and fetal growth in dichorionic twins throughout pregnancy.This was a prospective US coh

275 and strong shocks, we find a transition from twinning to dislocation-slip-dominated plasticity at hig

276 t given divorce among discordant monozygotic twins to equal 3.45 and 3.62 in men and women, respectiv

277 s, we generated human iPSCs from monozygotic twins to investigate how genetic background, clone, and

278 In addition, a 'twin toggle switch' of Phe200(3.36) and Trp356(6.48) (su

279 singleton controls, we find high monozygotic twin-twin concordance (0.91) and relatively low dizygoti

280 We estimated that about 315 000 twins (uncertainty interval 289 000-343 000) die in sub-

281 omorphous ZrO2, has produced nanorods with a twinned version of the room temperature monoclinic phase

282 Through this route, a three-layer twin was nucleated without a mandatory layer-by-layer tw

283 ug abuse in pregnancy-discordant monozygotic twins was even stronger, at 0.17 (95% CI=0.10, 0.31).

284 Next, using whole-blood DNA from the same twins, we found a significant enrichment of epigenetic d

285 e related anatomic features of the conjoined twins were captured by computed tomography (CT), classif

286 Twins were followed until June 1, 2011.

287 er in volume between affected and unaffected twins) were not enriched by differentially methylated pr

288 basic mechanisms of plastic deformation are twinning (whereby crystallites with a mirror-image latti

289 47, 1.19-5.10) compared with their identical twin who had used cannabis less frequently, even after a

290 The monozygotic twin who used cannabis frequently was more likely to rep

291 ly environment, that are shared by identical twins who are discordant for cannabis exposure.

292 y included 5,269 Danish middle-aged or older twins who provided data on the number of teeth at baseli

293 a study of monozygotic and dizygotic female twins who were asked to decide either how much of a coun

294 We analysed data from 876 twins with 16S microbiome data and DHA, total omega-3, a

295 ampling from the general population), 88 non-twins with autism and 84 singleton controls, we find hig

296 Monozygotic female twins with greater attentional problems than their co-tw

297 n monozygotic, intake-discordant twin pairs, twins with higher intakes of flavan-3-ols (n = 154, P =

298 ermore, in confirmatory food-based analyses, twins with higher intakes of flavonol-rich foods (onions

299 ignificantly lower FMR than that of their co-twins with within-pair differences of 3-4%.

300 The twin working electrode described is particularly suitabl