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1 otor neuron loss and normal life expectancy (type IV).
2 en type VI and, to a lesser extent, collagen type IV.
3 e types consisted predominantly of type I or type IV.
5 Here we report five children with a form of type IV 3-MGA-uria characterized by cataracts, severe ps
8 robiota (Nugent score 4-10), community state types IV-A and IV-B, and STIs will likely increase trans
10 f BL proteins-laminin, fibronectin, collagen type IV, agrin, and perlecan-on adhesion and TEER was as
11 on of fumarate hydratase (FH), and collagen, type IV, alpha 5 and collagen, type IV, alpha 6 (COL4A5-
14 rate, mesangial cell expansion, and collagen type IV and transforming growth factor-beta expression w
16 51, and LN229 induces expression of collagen types IV and VI and the collagen crosslinking enzyme lys
19 ive lysosomal storage disorder mucolipidosis type IV, and a gain-of-function mutation (Ala419Pro) in
20 ction system using purified collagen type I, type IV, and nonglycosylated, commercially available rec
21 esent in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type IV as a result of dominant mutations in the second
22 tion-dependent restriction enzymes was named Type IV, as distinct from the familiar modification-bloc
25 nts in type II bone and good-to-excellent in type IV bone; interobserver reliability was evaluated as
26 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV (CaMKIV) is a key sensory/effector in excitatory
28 ildren vs adults (79.7% vs 64.9%; P = .003); type IV CCs predominated in the adult population (23.9%
30 s revealed that 8 known genotypes (D, Peru8, type IV, CM1, EbpC, PigEBITS5, O, and EbpA) and 7 new ge
34 noncollagenous domain of the alpha3 chain of type IV collagen (alpha3NC1) developed albuminuria assoc
35 gh previous work has shown that VWF can bind type IV collagen (collagen 4), little characterization o
37 of the basement membrane components, alpha1-type IV collagen and alpha2-type IV collagen, gamma1-lam
38 erium tuberculosis (Mtb) causes breakdown of type IV collagen and decreases tight junction protein (T
39 ron microscope analysis, the distribution of type IV collagen and effects of fibrosis on myocyte memb
41 inverted polarized cysts, with no laminin or type IV collagen assembly at cell/extracellular matrix c
42 associated with mutations in genes encoding type IV collagen chains present in the glomerular baseme
48 ion and cell-matrix adhesion by showing that type IV collagen is essential for inter-adipocyte adhesi
50 l fibrillation and that CLICs and structural type IV collagen may interact on each other to promote t
52 eraction between GPVI and non-3-hydroxylated type IV collagen might also play a role in the progressi
53 with type VII collagen, we hypothesized that type IV collagen should also be localized to the DEJ in
54 sibility of extracellular deglycosylation of type IV collagen was investigated, but no beta-galactosi
55 focal microscopy revealed that immunostained type IV collagen was restricted to the 5- to 10-microm-w
57 interaction of non-3-hydroxylated embryonic type IV collagen with the maternal platelet-specific gly
58 d cornea (type I collagen) and lens capsule (type IV collagen) were dissected from mouse eyes, and mu
60 noncollagenous domain of the alpha3 chain of type IV collagen, alpha3(IV)NC1, but critical early T ce
61 xtracellular matrix proteins fibronectin and type IV collagen, and loss of podocyte markers WT1 and s
62 ith extracellular matrix components, such as type IV collagen, and with the innate immune protein ser
63 ed the possible interaction between CLIC and type IV collagen, confirmed by protein structure predict
64 mponents, alpha1-type IV collagen and alpha2-type IV collagen, gamma1-laminin and beta2-laminin, were
66 ) by uncontrolled buildup of ECM, especially type IV collagen, which progressively occludes the capil
67 f endothelial cells leaving behind avascular type IV collagen-positive empty sleeves with remaining p
71 transwell cell culture inserts coated with a type-IV collagen membrane on which an IOL (one-piece Tec
72 urthermore, the basement membrane-associated type IV collagens regulate ISC self-renewal by confining
74 es, 9 known (PtEbIX, O, D, CM1, EbpA, Peru8, type IV, EbpC, and PigEBITS5) and 9 new (CD1 to CD9), we
75 ere we test the ability of 200 type III and type IV effector proteins from six Gram-negative bacteri
76 on these proteins, the resurgent interest in Type IV enzymes as tools for epigenetic research and the
79 Sequencing of four additional, unrelated Type IV FFDD patients and eight Type II or III TWIST2-ne
86 eneous early-onset glycogen storage disorder type IV (GSDIV) or the late-onset adult polyglucosan bod
87 ed gene, 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type IV (HSD17B4), coding for a steroidogenic enzyme tha
88 nsistent with a delayed-type immune-mediated type IV hypersensitivity in a 90-day NHP regulatory toxi
94 tive splicing, and association of brain NRG1 type IV isoform expression with the schizophrenia-risk p
95 etic analysis elucidated the localization of type IV isolates in a SNP-based phylogenetic tree and su
96 including NPC1, mild cases of mucolipidosis type IV (ML4) (TRPML1-F408), Niemann-Pick type A (NPA) a
99 RPML1 has been associated with mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV), while no disease phenotype has been link
100 t TRPML1 (ML1), a protein that is mutated in type IV mucolipidosis (ML-IV), is a tubulovesicular chan
101 f-function mutations are the direct cause of type IV mucolipidosis, an autosomal recessive lysosomal
103 aryotic organisms typically express multiple type IV P-type ATPases (P4-ATPases), which establish pla
104 screening and directed mutagenesis with the type IV P-type ATPases Dnf1 and Drs2 from budding yeast,
106 ive FFDD patients revealed that three of the Type IV patients were homozygous for the duplication, wh
113 ansduction systems that regulate motility by type IV pili (T4P) can be markedly more complex than rel
118 tility, and appendages known as flagella and type IV pili (TFP) are known to confer such motility.
120 oups through the extension and retraction of type IV pili (TFP) on solid surfaces, which requires bot
121 oluble form of PilA [the majority subunit of Type IV pili (Tfp) produced by NTHI], mediated gradual '
122 cial ("S")-motility mechanism is mediated by type IV pili (TFP), linear actuator appendages that prop
123 inosa move across surfaces by using multiple Type IV Pili (TFP), motorized appendages capable of forc
126 recently emerged as a model for the study of type IV pili (Tfp)-exceptionally widespread and importan
127 lified by a positive feedback that increases type IV pili activity, thereby promoting long-term surfa
129 terium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 moves with Type IV pili and measures light intensity and color with
130 s powered by the extension and retraction of type IV pili and requires the presence of exopolysacchar
131 The hair-like cell appendages denoted as type IV pili are crucial for biofilm formation in divers
141 ovide a starting point for understanding how type IV pili can mediate secretion of virulence factors
144 demonstrate that P. aeruginosa not only uses type IV pili for surface-specific twitching motility, bu
147 ype IV pili, and offer insights into how the Type IV pili of C. difficile may assemble and function.
148 a and mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (MSHA) type IV pili synergistically to switch between two compl
149 ransduction mechanism requires attachment of type IV pili to a solid surface, followed by pilus retra
153 in, PilJ, demonstrate its incorporation into Type IV pili, and offer insights into how the Type IV pi
154 es a variety of virulence factors, including type IV pili, bacterial extracellular appendages often e
156 flagella, and twitching motility powered by Type IV pili, little is known about gliding motility.
157 multiple long and flexible filaments, called type IV pili, that extend from the cell body, attach to
170 esence of the ctpABCDEFGHI genes (cluster of type IV pili; Atu0216 to Atu0224), homologous to tad-typ
171 in (RTX) toxins, RHS proteins, adhesins, and type IV pili] that likely mediate cell-cell interactions
172 is dependent on extension and retraction of Type-IV pili (T4P) and production of extracellular polys
173 l structure of PilEDelta1-28 shows a typical type IV pilin fold, demonstrating how it may be incorpor
175 our results provide the first structure of a type IV pilin protein involved in the formation of compe
176 A, pilD, and mshA genes, all of which encode type IV pilin proteins that aid in attachment to surface
178 encode two O-OTases, one devoted uniquely to type IV pilin, and the other one responsible for glycosy
179 ree-dimensional structure of a Gram-positive Type IV pilin, PilJ, demonstrate its incorporation into
180 omolog of the N-terminal domain of bacterial type IV pilin, showing once again how proteins can be re
182 nas aeruginosa express one of five different type IV pilins (T4P) (5) , two of which are glycosylated
183 fic surface structures on the bacterium, the type IV pilins PilA and MshA, in adherence to diatom-der
184 features of ecological interest include two type IV pilins, multiple extracytoplasmic function-sigma
185 hus motility reversals but is independent of type IV pilus "S motility." The inheritance of opposing
186 -studied type IV filaments is the gonococcal type IV pilus (GC-T4P) from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the c
187 It is known that S motility requires the type IV pilus (T4P) and the exopolysaccharide (EPS) to f
188 an important model system for the studies of Type IV pilus (T4P) because it is motile by social (S) m
189 fy the inner membrane proteins essential for type IV pilus (T4P) expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
191 ork, we investigated the role of the primary type IV pilus (T4P) locus in c-di-GMP-dependent cell agg
193 Previously, we have demonstrated that the type IV pilus (Tfp) of P. aeruginosa mediates resistance
196 pendent on the presence of components of the type IV pilus biogenesis apparatus for secretion have be
198 cts several processes, including phototaxis, type IV pilus biosynthesis, photosystem II levels, biofi
199 with bacterial type II secretion system and type IV pilus formation were shown to specifically bind
203 n genes are located directly downstream of a type IV pilus operon in strongly cellulolytic members of
204 -gene mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin (MSHA) type IV pilus operon), had reduced infectivity of A. cyt
206 he velocity-force relation of DNA uptake and type IV pilus retraction, we can exclude pilus retractio
208 nd Vibrio cholerae are among the simplest of Type IV pilus systems and possess only a single minor pi
209 nderstanding filament growth in more complex Type IV pilus systems as well as the related Type II sec
211 icles, the type II secretion system, and the type IV pilus, were dispensable for YbcL(UTI) release fr
212 bit flagellum-driven motility and upregulate type IV pilus-dependent twitching motility of P. aerugin
213 e identified a putative chemotaxis operon, a type IV pilus-encoding cluster and a region encoding put
214 that Hps and Pil proteins compose the JPC, a type IV pilus-like nanomotor that drives motility and po
215 evidence implies that the JPC is a modified type IV pilus-like structure encoded for in part by gene
219 identified in patients with Bartter syndrome type IV, reduce barttin palmitoylation and CLC-K/barttin
222 ated adenine Recognition and Restriction), a Type IV restriction endonuclease (REase), as instigator
223 ia may have developed modification-dependent type IV restriction enzymes to defend the cell from T4-l
229 not lose expression or translocation of six type IV secretion effectors (e.g., SidM) that are well k
231 acter pylori (Hp) strains that carry the cag type IV secretion system (cag-T4SS) to inject the cytoto
232 n host cell interactions through the Icm/Dot type IV secretion system (T4SS) and approximately 300 di
234 kinases that are translocated by the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) of several Legionella pn
235 he cag pathogenicity island, which encodes a type IV secretion system (T4SS) that injects the CagA on
236 ic cag pathogenicity island, which encodes a type IV secretion system (T4SS) that translocates a pro-
238 intracellular bacterial pathogens that use a type IV secretion system (T4SS) to escape host defenses
239 olar macrophages, C. burnetii uses a Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) to generate a phagolysos
241 ionnaires' disease, uses its dot/icm-encoded type IV secretion system (T4SS) to translocate effector
242 permissive host cells by employing a Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS) to translocate effector
243 otein VirB10 of the Agrobacterium VirB/VirD4 type IV secretion system (T4SS) undergoes a structural t
244 Using the Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirB/D4 type IV secretion system (T4SS), a relative of the conju
245 nce of L. pneumophila depends on its Dot/Icm type IV secretion system (T4SS), which delivers more tha
252 ove-described findings were dependent on the type IV secretion system (VirB) and the secreted BPE005
253 ctor protein that is secreted by the Dot/Icm type IV secretion system and interferes with the caspase
255 Aggregation Substance, PrgC) and the Prg/Pcf type IV secretion system and, in turn, conjugatively tra
257 BMEI 1330, a DegP/HtrA protease; BMEII 0029, type IV secretion system component VirB5; and BMEII 0691
260 us, which induces ER stress by injecting the type IV secretion system effector protein VceC into host
261 e use electron microscopy to reconstruct the type IV secretion system encoded by the Escherichia coli
262 on apparatus, the molecular mechanism of the type IV secretion system has proved difficult to dissect
264 The Agrobacterium tumefaciens VirB/VirD4 type IV secretion system is composed of a translocation
265 tiplication/defect in organelle trafficking) type IV secretion system targets the bacterial-derived M
266 rgB (aggregation substance) and PrgC - and a type IV secretion system through which the plasmid is de
268 ncluding Legionella pneumophila, rely on the type IV secretion system to translocate a repertoire of
269 ila replicates within macrophages by using a type IV secretion system to translocate bacterial effect
270 ive agent of Legionnaire's disease, uses its type IV secretion system to translocate over 300 effecto
271 ject into gastric epithelial cells through a type IV secretion system where it can cause gastric aden
272 on of the conserved conjugation machinery (a type IV secretion system), and the potential to transfer
273 uisition of virulence factors that include a type IV secretion system, a perosamine-based O antigen,
274 ag proteins required for activity of the cag type IV secretion system, putative lipoproteins, and oth
275 a neotomaein vitro model system for study of type IV secretion system-dependent (T4SS) pathogenesis i
276 ellular destruction by restricting fusion of type IV secretion system-dependent Brucella-containing v
285 cretion apparatus in Brucella belongs to the type IV secretion systems present in many pathogenic bac
287 VI secretion, and, unexpectedly, conjugative type IV secretion within competing bacteria, induce P. a
290 ducts (HR 3.711, P=0.008), Bismuth-Corlette type IV stricture (HR 2.082, P=0.008), obstruction due t
291 tal bile duct obstruction, Bismuth- Corlette type IV stricture, biliary obstruction caused by gallbla
292 ATPase 2 (ALA2) and the related ALA1 in the type IV subfamily of P-type ATPases as key components of
294 e (necrotizing) form of hypophysitis through type IV (T-cell dependent) and type II (IgG dependent) i
295 Legionella pneumophila utilizes the Dot/Icm type IV translocation system to proliferate within a vac
296 A secondary analysis of Fitzpatrick skin types IV, VI, and VI demonstrated a sustained interrater
297 sement membrane (BM) is composed of collagen types IV, VI, VII, and XVII, fibronectin, and laminin an
298 3, 1.08), or Fitzpatrick skin phototype (for type IV vs. type I, multivariable-adjusted RR = 0.99, 95
300 linical diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta type IV, we identified two homozygous variants in SPARC
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