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1 initially focused on the more erythemogenic ultraviolet B.
2 t A, broadband ultraviolet B, and narrowband ultraviolet B.
3 e consisting of 98.8% ultraviolet A and 1.2% ultraviolet B.
4 ated tumor necrosis factor alpha response to ultraviolet B.
5 do not completely protect keratinocytes from ultraviolet B.
6 to undergo apoptosis after irradiation with ultraviolet B.
7 more readily inhibited at higher fluences of ultraviolet B.
8 50 1B1 in human skin, and their induction by ultraviolet-B.
9 ling from perches receiving higher levels of ultraviolet-B.
12 yses revealed that exposure of human skin to ultraviolet-B (4 minimal erythema doses) resulted in enh
16 d showed that the sunscreen was primarily an ultraviolet B absorber, with relatively poor absorption
17 tive oxygen species generated in response to ultraviolet B also contribute to this phosphorylation.
19 rradiated skin to an acute "sunburn dose" of ultraviolet-B also produced significant epidermal hyperp
20 moters, including a striking synergy between ultraviolet B and added interleukin-1alpha in the induct
23 res of nor-mal keratinocytes were exposed to ultraviolet B and showed a dose-dependent increase in nu
25 cm2 ultraviolet A, 100 mJ per cm2 broadband ultraviolet B, and 3.0 J per cm2 narrowband ultraviolet
26 plants were experimentally exposed to wind, ultraviolet B, and grown in large pots in growth chamber
27 ultraviolet B, and 3.0 J per cm2 narrowband ultraviolet B, and its stability was compared with sampl
29 oxidant N-acetyl cysteine partially inhibits ultraviolet B-and oxidant-induced 27 kDa heat shock prot
32 atients exposed to high levels of tar and/or ultraviolet B before a first squamous cell carcinoma wer
35 resent at 44.3 ng per ml (SEM 6.2) following ultraviolet B compared with 26.0 ng per ml (SEM 8.0) in
36 synthesis of NO is induced by lower doses of ultraviolet B compared with that of prostaglandin E2.
37 ir positions longer on perches receiving low ultraviolet-B compared to perches receiving even slightl
38 ta from cancer genomes clearly implicate the ultraviolet B component of sunlight in melanoma skin can
41 when organotypic mixtures were exposed to an ultraviolet B dose of 50 mJ per cm2, intraepithelial tum
42 protected skin (buttock site) resulted in an ultraviolet-B dose-dependent (0-4 minimal erythema doses
43 ough degradation, was induced in vivo by low ultraviolet B doses but was suppressed at erythemal dose
44 oxo-dG in normal human skin keratinocytes at ultraviolet-B doses relevant to human skin exposure.
45 odes with narrow-band compared to broad-band ultraviolet B, even when treatments are based on predete
46 the basal cell layer of the epidermis in non-ultraviolet-B exposed skin, whereas cytochrome P450 1B1
47 e protected from wind, herbivore attack, and ultraviolet B exposure and grown in restricted rooting v
50 Northern Europe where residents have reduced ultraviolet-B exposure and tend to have light skin color
51 yclin D1 associated kinase activity, whereas ultraviolet-B exposure had no effect on cyclin-dependent
54 kin tumorigenesis, we assessed the effect of ultraviolet-B exposure on cell cycle progression of tran
56 rization was greatly increased after chronic ultraviolet-B exposure with a significant increase of bo
58 One formulation contained the established ultraviolet B filter octyl methoxycinnamate, whereas the
59 sunscreen containing both ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B filters totally blocked ultraviolet-induce
60 the highest quintile of cumulative midrange ultraviolet B flux exposure versus the lowest quintile w
62 t A and other ultraviolet exposures, such as ultraviolet B for skin cancer development in psoralen +
66 environmental insult, our data suggest that ultraviolet B, in addition to initiating recognized cyto
68 ydrogen peroxide is an important mediator of ultraviolet B induced phosphorylation of the epidermal g
70 e is thus the major transduction pathway for ultraviolet B-induced 27 kDa heat shock protein phosphor
72 89 blocks MSK1 activity but does not inhibit ultraviolet B-induced activation of MAP kinases p70/85(S
73 oyltransferase, significantly attenuated the ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis in a caspase-3-independe
74 sponsible pathway for ceramide generation in ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis of cultured normal human
75 increased de novo ceramide synthesis signals ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis, by a pathway independen
79 cancer is also thought to be due in part to ultraviolet B-induced impairment of immune responses.
80 cid, and phosphorylcholine revealed that the ultraviolet B-induced increase in ceramide results prima
81 y carotenoids were efficient in reducing the ultraviolet B-induced increases in the percentage of pro
84 ow that both ERKs and p38 kinase may mediate ultraviolet B-induced phosphorylation of H3 at serine 10
86 l or C-terminal mutant MSK1 strongly blocked ultraviolet B-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at s
87 These data illustrate that MSK1 mediates ultraviolet B-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at s
88 f the nucleosomal response, totally inhibits ultraviolet B-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at s
89 protein kinases MAP kinases are involved in ultraviolet B-induced phosphorylation of histone H3 at s
91 which was confirmed histologically, whereas ultraviolet B-induced tanning of light-skinned swine was
92 suggested that II-4 cells were resistant to ultraviolet-B-induced alterations, which allowed these i
94 Taken together, our results suggest that ultraviolet-B-induced cell cycle arrest in A431 cells is
95 ther inhibition of angiogenesis may diminish ultraviolet-B-induced cutaneous damage, wild-type and tr
96 , it is not known whether PAF is involved in ultraviolet-B-induced epidermal cell cytokine production
97 udies examined the role of the PAF system in ultraviolet-B-induced epidermal cell interleukin-8 biosy
101 ling, which triggers increased pigmentation, ultraviolet-B-induced G1-like cell cycle arrest and cont
104 sts inhibited both carbamoyl-PAF-induced and ultraviolet-B-induced interleukin-8 production in the PA
105 Ascorbic acid-6-palmitate strongly promoted ultraviolet-B-induced lipid peroxidation, c-Jun N-termin
106 ould make the human skin more susceptible to ultraviolet-B-induced skin cancers or allergic and irrit
107 f the cutaneous vascular system in mediating ultraviolet-B-induced skin damage and suggest inhibition
108 e of the vascular system in the mediation of ultraviolet-B-induced skin damage, we performed quantita
109 rder to identify potential novel targets for ultraviolet-B-induced skin tumorigenesis, we assessed th
110 Because tumor necrosis factor alpha mediates ultraviolet-B-induced suppression of contact hypersensit
111 the exogenous interleukin-12 totally blocked ultraviolet-B-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha produc
112 that anti-interleukin-12 antibodies enhanced ultraviolet-B-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha secret
114 ysis of their negative regulators, being the ULTRAVIOLET-B-INSENSITIVE4 protein and the DP-E2F-Like1
116 during oxidative stress, its accumulation in ultraviolet-B-irradiated normal human epidermal keratino
120 ein and zeaxanthin diminishes the effects of ultraviolet B irradiation by reducing acute inflammatory
122 These data indicate that 90 mJ per cm2 of ultraviolet B irradiation induces a DNA damage response,
125 complish this, we have studied the effect of ultraviolet B irradiation on organotypic cultures that w
126 f this study was to characterize the role of ultraviolet B irradiation on the intraepithelial expansi
127 ct inhibited AP-1 transactivation induced by ultraviolet B irradiation or TPA in JB6 cells and AP-1-l
129 synthase (i.e., 1.7-fold increase 8 h after ultraviolet B irradiation), whereas serine palmitoyltran
130 ame evident in a time-dependent manner after ultraviolet B irradiation, in parallel with activation o
131 Furthermore, guinea pigs were exposed to ultraviolet B irradiation, known to enhance transport of
136 of topical application of pTpT with those of ultraviolet-B irradiation on C57BL/6 mice sensitized to
139 actor alpha promoter, we examined effects of ultraviolet-B irradiation versus intradermal injection o
140 ate membranes, our data indicate that, after ultraviolet-B irradiation, H2O2 migrates from the cytoso
145 er frogs on perches receiving relatively low ultraviolet-B levels maintained their positions for long
147 neous changes occur from chronic exposure to ultraviolet B light (290 to 320 nm) associated with sunb
151 histone H3 was enhanced by stimulation with ultraviolet B light (UVB) or epidermal growth factor (EG
152 el exercise decreased body fat and inhibited ultraviolet B light (UVB)-induced carcinogenesis in the
156 idual cumulative lifetime ocular exposure to ultraviolet B light on cortical cataract risk for each l
158 for vitamin D3 precursors after exposure to ultraviolet B light we found that the conversion of 7-de
159 he form of methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, ultraviolet B light, and wounding, chosen on the basis o
164 1 pal2 double mutants were more sensitive to ultraviolet-B light but more tolerant to drought than wi
165 3) There is new awareness of the hazards of ultraviolet-B light exposure in childhood and the subseq
166 ivin by RNA interference sensitizes cells to ultraviolet B-mediated apoptosis and results in enhanced
167 tes with ascorbic acid-6-palmitate inhibited ultraviolet-B-mediated activation of epidermal growth fa
168 adiation in skin and thus may act to augment ultraviolet-B-mediated production of cytokines such as i
169 her pTpT mimics the suppressive influence of ultraviolet-B on contact hypersensitivity, we compared t
170 that applying a sunscreen that contained an ultraviolet B only filter had no protective effect, wher
172 atment of psoriasis in children, narrow band ultraviolet B phototherapy for atopic dermatitis and pso
173 on, daily treatment with a higher fluence of ultraviolet-B produced extensive hyperplasia and conside
174 sun protection factors (mainly indicative of ultraviolet B protection) quoted by the manufacturers (2
176 Subjects who use a tanning bed that emits ultraviolet B radiation (290-315 nm) are likely to have
177 responses triggered by low fluence rates of ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B; 280-315 nm) are mediated
179 To examine the association of myopia with ultraviolet B radiation (UVB; directly associated with t
180 response relation between ocular exposure to ultraviolet B radiation and cortical cataract were deriv
185 ated 3x per week for 12 wk with 15 kJ per m2 ultraviolet B radiation followed by application of the p
187 F receptor may be a pharmacologic target for ultraviolet B radiation in skin and thus may act to augm
189 mmatory cytokines synthesized in response to ultraviolet B radiation is the potent chemoattractant in
190 r in Antarctica at the McMurdo Station, when ultraviolet B radiation levels are essentially zero.
191 was subsequently exposed to acute, low-dose ultraviolet B radiation partially prevented tolerance in
192 own that chronic exposure to low fluences of ultraviolet B radiation reduced DNA repair capacity in m
193 dermal cell line A-431 with carbamoyl-PAF or ultraviolet B radiation resulted in interleukin-8 produc
194 When both cell lines were irradiated with ultraviolet B radiation, caspase 3 activity increased to
196 uations, we subjected chemically- as well as ultraviolet B radiation-induced squamous papillomas in S
206 ither oral administration of vitamin D(3) or ultraviolet-B radiation across a broad range of inputs.
209 immortalized mouse keratinocytes exposed to ultraviolet-B radiation, we now report the induction of
212 that frogs called from perches receiving low ultraviolet-B regardless of perch height, and that frogs
214 oredoxins, major latex protein-like protein, ULTRAVIOLET-B RESISTANCE8 photoreceptor) that contribute
215 ells of ultraviolet B-susceptible (C3H/HeN), ultraviolet B-resistant (C3H/HeJ), and mast-cell deficie
216 effector molecules, we asked if pTpT mimics ultraviolet-B's upregulatory influence on tumor necrosis
217 cular analyses demonstrate that WXR3 is ROOT ULTRAVIOLET B-SENSITIVE1 (RUS1), a member of the conserv
218 ild-type mice, indicating that 86-90% of the ultraviolet B signal for keratinocyte apoptosis involved
219 iption factors following irradiation with an ultraviolet B source and solar-simulated ultraviolet irr
220 ese agents also inhibited the forskolin- and ultraviolet B-stimulated promoter activities of these ge
221 loaded Fcepsilon receptors of mast cells of ultraviolet B-susceptible (C3H/HeN), ultraviolet B-resis
222 whether frogs at higher perches receive more ultraviolet-B than those calling from lower perches.
223 of these cells types to apoptosis induced by ultraviolet B, the tyrosine analog 4-tert-butylphenol, a
226 this study, keratinocytes were treated with ultraviolet-B, ultraviolet-A, or sham irradiation, witho
228 s, and giving large doses of platelets while ultraviolet B (UV-B) or gamma irradiation decreased plat
229 f absorption by BrC in the UV and diminished ultraviolet B (UV-B) radiation reaching the surface.
232 ISTANCE LOCUS8 (UVR8) is a photoreceptor for ultraviolet-B (UV-B) light that initiates photomorphogen
233 ry changes in gene expression in response to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) light through an unknown mechanism.
237 ough climatic changes, increased exposure to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation and increased prevalence
241 anding the molecular mechanisms by which the ultraviolet-B (UV-B)-exposed cells are being protected a
243 the keratinocyte machinery that responds to ultraviolet B (UVB) and functions critically to convert
244 comprising ~95% ultraviolet A (UVA) and ~5% ultraviolet B (UVB) at the Earth's surface, promotes mel
249 rradiation of human or murine epidermis with ultraviolet B (UVB) induces clones of p53-mutant keratin
251 on of two models of inflammatory pain, using ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation alone and UVB irradiatio
253 ctor for BCC is sun exposure, the ability of ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation to activate PKD in prima
255 en studied using pure ultraviolet A (UVA) or ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation, the signaling pathways
256 two models of inflammatory pain that involve ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation, which can employ periph
263 -quadruplex forming human telomeric DNA with ultraviolet B (UVB) light results in the formation of an
267 factor activator protein 1 (AP-1) induced by ultraviolet B (UVB) or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acet
270 min D3 is generated secondary to exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation (whether from the sun or f
271 igments provide efficient protection against ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation but DNA repair also plays
274 cer in the United States, where DNA-damaging ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from the sun remains the m
277 SIRT1 in skin cancer development induced by ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is dependent on its gene d
278 ry processes induced in the skin by moderate ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation on central nervous system
279 fibroblasts with the pro-oxidative stressor ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation resulted in increased reac
280 elling response to midrange UVR (280-320 nm, ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation) and UVB suppression of co
281 In addition, we found that the proportion of ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation-induced C>T transitions di
282 D8+ T cells, using monoclonal antibodies, on ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation-induced inflammation and t
287 ) analysis of nuclear extracts prepared from ultraviolet B (UVB)- and N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguan
289 lyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) inhibit ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced inflammation and other infla
290 xpression is a likely contributing factor in ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced non-melanoma skin cancer (NM
291 ega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) on ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin inflammation and photoc
295 on assessed under basal conditions, or after ultraviolet-B (UVB) irradiation, or phorbol ester stimul
296 propriate response of human keratinocytes to ultraviolet-B (UVB) is dependent on the activation statu
297 lectin-3 mRNA was transiently upregulated in ultraviolet-B (UVB)-irradiated wild-type keratinocytes.
298 ta are, however, conflicting on the roles of ultraviolet B [UVB; 280-320 nanometers (nm)] and ultravi
300 f the solar spectrum (320-400 nm), devoid of ultraviolet B, were equally effective in activating immu
301 Melanocytes were relatively resistant to ultraviolet B, whereas keratinocytes were unresponsive t
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