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1 rotein 3 (UCP3), a thermogenic mitochondrial uncoupling protein.
2 s superoxide generation through induction of uncoupling proteins.
3 chemical potential, is mediated primarily by uncoupling proteins.
4 ng thermogenesis, related to the activity of uncoupling proteins.
5 nucleotides, which are antagonists of cloned uncoupling proteins.
6 lipid radicals, a species known to activate uncoupling proteins.
7 pecies, recently recognized as activators of uncoupling proteins.
8 of mitochondrial biogenesis or activation of uncoupling proteins.
9 esis requires upregulation of Pgc-1alpha and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp-1) in brown adipose tissue.
11 wn AT showed reduced activity with decreased uncoupling protein 1 (ucp-1), cell death-inducing DFFA-l
12 orrelates with a marked higher expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and a higher degree of uncou
13 uch as PPAR-gamma coactivator 1a (Ppargc1a), uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) and acyl-CoA synthetase long
14 expression of the brown-fat-defining marker uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and adipogenic transcription
15 dipocytes are specialized cells that express uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and dissipate chemical energ
16 (GADD45gamma) as a cold-induced activator of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and oxidative capacity in BA
17 m promoters of BAT-specific genes, including uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) and peroxisome proliferator-
19 h was accompanied by increased expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and UCP3 in brown adipose ti
22 s previously reported, HFD feeding increased uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression (fold increase: 3
23 eling of white adipose tissue and increasing uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression in both white and
25 ses the endogenous PGC-1alpha protein level, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) expression, and oxygen consu
27 ed to the enhancer of the brown fat-specific uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) gene through this interactio
28 ent in liver did not alter the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) gene, which regulates thermo
30 ses expression of the brown adipocyte marker uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in both adipose tissue depot
31 VMH BDNF thermogenic effects are mediated by uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT
32 t production and decreased the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown adipose tissue (BAT
33 is is primarily accomplished by induction of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in brown and beige adipocyte
35 LPS abolished cAMP-induced up-regulation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in primary human adipocytes,
40 nts of heat through activation of the unique uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) located within the inner mit
44 tem regulates the activity and expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) through the three beta-adren
46 al analysis revealed extensive expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), a definitive marker of brow
47 n browning of WAT and elevated expression of uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1), a key regulator of thermoge
48 he expression of PGC1alpha, PDK4, PPARalpha, uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), and neuron-derived orphan r
49 thermogenesis mediated by the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), but brown adipose tissue ha
50 t of glucose homeostasis were independent of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), but required expression of
51 protein restriction increases adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), energy expenditure and food
52 ssue (BAT), characterized by the presence of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), has been described as metab
53 uce expression of thermogenic genes, such as uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1), in adipocytes cultured with
54 high glucose after overexpression of either uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD
57 ession localized in clusters of multilocular uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1)-positive cells in female Ald
58 sion analyses and found that a population of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-positive human adipocytes po
59 haracterized by the appearance of pockets of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-positive, multilocular adipo
68 ng thermogenesis involved the stimulation of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1; P<0.01), peroxisome prolifer
70 ivated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha and uncoupling protein 1 and 3, and these changes can be rev
71 temperature as a result of higher levels of uncoupling protein 1 and a low abundance of the proinfla
72 validation, CU was used to study the role of uncoupling protein 1 and nitric oxide synthases in the a
75 loss was significantly associated with less uncoupling protein 1 expression (P = 0.006, R(2) = 0.09)
77 rd white adipocytes while directly elevating uncoupling protein 1 expression and pre-adipocyte differ
83 nterscapular region of neonates was lower in uncoupling protein 1 knockout pups employed as a positiv
87 neither presence nor thermogenic function of uncoupling protein 1(+) beige adipocytes contributed to
89 om these mice showed increased expression of uncoupling protein 1, a mitochondrial enzyme that dissip
90 ets, including PPARgamma coactivator 1alpha, uncoupling protein 1, and carnitine palmitoyltransferase
91 ubled the electron transport chain proteins, uncoupling protein 1, and mitochondrial biogenesis-regul
92 h number of mitochondria and the presence of uncoupling protein 1, brown fat adipocytes can be termed
93 lt, lipolysis, as well as the mRNA levels of uncoupling protein 1, guanosine monophosphate reductase,
94 ic markers PPARgamma coactivator 1 alpha and uncoupling protein 1, mirrored the differentiation patte
95 ined as multilocular adipocytes that express uncoupling protein 1, rose from undetectable to 30% of t
96 ramembraneous segments and the mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1, which is a transmembrane protein e
97 uced a smaller increase in BAT blood flow in uncoupling protein 1-deficient mice than in wild-type mi
98 increase BAT blood flow, CU was performed in uncoupling protein 1-deficient mice with impaired BAT ac
100 d body weight gain, induced the formation of uncoupling protein 1-positive beige adipocytes in white
106 n were prevented by overexpression of either uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1) or manganese superoxide dis
107 ), leptin, C/EBPalpha, and PPARgamma but not uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1), the CD45 hematopoietic lin
108 issipates nutritional energy as heat via the uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) and BAT activity correlates
109 ous finding that LXRs serve as repressors of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) in classic brown adipose tis
113 BAT activation, namely increased lipolysis, uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) mRNA, and glucose uptake, ar
114 known, as they lack brown adipose tissue and uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1), which mediate adaptive non-
116 ed high body temperature via upregulation of uncoupling protein-1 and mitochondrial oxygen consumptio
117 enic fat cell that express the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-1 and thus represent a powerful targe
118 dipose tissue (WAT) were stained for CB1 and uncoupling protein-1 by immunofluorescent staining.
121 si stimulated significantly higher levels of uncoupling protein-1 expression in BAT, and completely r
122 PYko mice have higher oxygen consumption and uncoupling protein-1 expression in brown adipose tissue
123 /-) mice were maladaptive to cold challenge, uncoupling protein-1 expression was attenuated in the br
126 short versions of the adipocyte protein 2 or uncoupling protein-1 promoters or micro-RNA target seque
127 lood vessels after exposure to cold, whereas uncoupling protein-1 was expressed in the cytoplasm unde
128 Expression levels of the tissue-specific uncoupling protein-1 were 180 times higher in BAT than i
130 ase 1), catalase, glutathione S-transferase, uncoupling protein-1, or transcription factor liver X re
131 t is on the splicing of transcripts encoding uncoupling protein-1, resulting in uncoupled respiration
132 ction and brown adipose tissue expression of uncoupling protein-1, which is regulated by sympathetic
135 trated that global deletion of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2(-/-)) in mice impaired glucag
136 Additionally, intracellular glutathione and uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) gene expressions were quanti
141 Here we show that voluntary exercise induces uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) mRNA expression and mitochon
143 atty acids (FFAs) and elevated expression of uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) without concomitant increase
144 of glucose sensing in POMC neurons involves uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), a mitochondrial protein tha
145 factor, CARP, and beta-myosin heavy chain), uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), a protein involved in the c
146 ICU1), mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU), uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), and leucine zipper EF-hand-
148 pendent on the mitochondrial redox state via uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2)-dependent alterations in mit
155 is increased the expression of mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 and raised the AMP-to-ATP ratio, th
156 ochondria, ATP-hydrolyzing mitochondria, and uncoupling protein 2 are not significant contributors to
157 ransgenic mice engineered to overexpress the uncoupling protein 2 in hypocretin neurons (Hcrt-UCP2) h
158 agouti-related peptide, neuropeptide Y, and uncoupling protein 2 in the hypothalamus, but no increas
160 anoxia and reoxygenation tolerance following uncoupling protein 2 or 3 and combined 2 and 3 RNAi show
162 ation of neuropeptide expression, as well as uncoupling protein 2, and abnormal responses to a metabo
163 to chemotherapy, increase the expression of uncoupling protein 2, and decrease the entry of pyruvate
164 nzymes involved in ROS scavenging, including uncoupling protein 2, catalase, and copper zinc superoxi
170 nction of the cardiac enriched mitochondrial uncoupling proteins 2 and 3 during delayed ischemic prec
171 a(2+) fluxes, have been described: the novel uncoupling proteins 2 and 3, the leucine zipper-EF-hand
172 bility to replenish ATP due to overexpressed uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2) or (2) induction of growth
173 Quantitative RT-PCR indicated that mRNA for uncoupling protein-2 (UCP-2) was increased in the cPLA(2
174 nscription factor-3 (Atf3) and mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (Ucp2) are highly induced in Tsc2-d
176 our group showed an increased expression of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) in pancreas from rats with B
178 Here, we demonstrated that the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2) regulates NLRP3-mediated cas
180 to preventing insulin release, ROS activates uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), a mitochondrial inner membr
181 ive response in cancer cells to be linked to uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), a mitochondrial suppressor
182 amined how liver regeneration is affected by uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), an inner mitochondrial memb
184 developmental and nutritional programming of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), glucocorticoid receptor (GR
185 ation in the TCA cycle, and independently of uncoupling protein-2 (UCP2), sirtuin-2 (SIRT2), the G pr
188 ed uncoupling protein depletion and isolated uncoupling protein-2 depletion augments ROS production i
189 iac derived myoblasts is abolished following uncoupling protein-2 depletion by RNA-interference.
190 ypes of mice with targeted disruption of the uncoupling protein-2 gene (Ucp2-/-) is greater macrophag
191 Previous work in our lab has shown that uncoupling protein-2 is a major mediator of I/R in steat
192 is hypothesis, we see a dramatic increase in uncoupling protein-2 levels in the combination treated a
193 r-activated receptor-gamma, adiponectin, and uncoupling protein-2 mRNA levels in adipose, indicating
194 ism for modified bioenergetics that involves uncoupling protein-2 that is up-regulated in aged cells
196 ase in the expression of the transcripts for uncoupling proteins-2 and -3 also accompanied this incre
198 ve stress, and despite a twofold increase in uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) content, ATP-to-O ratios and
201 ers have shown previously that mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) improves functional recovery
205 ion, fatty acid oxidation, and mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) levels, while increasing gly
207 tivator of fatty acid oxidizing enzymes, and uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3), a thermogenic mitochondrial
208 lex IV subunit 1 (COX1) was tightly bound to uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3), but this complex was disrup
211 ture associated with increased expression of uncoupling protein 3 in brown and white adipose tissues
212 ith WT mice, along with a marked increase in uncoupling protein 3 mRNA expression in skeletal muscle,
215 me proliferator-activated receptor alpha and uncoupling protein 3, increases in mitochondrial protein
216 switches mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake from an uncoupling protein 3- and mitochondrial calcium uniporte
221 ity was increased by 25% in O vs YA muscles, uncoupling protein-3 (UCP-3) protein level was upregulat
222 ous system, increasing fatty acid oxidation, uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) expression, and thus, energy
223 e showed that the glutathionylation state of uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3) modulates the leak of proton
224 f pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) and uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3), genes that are known to be
225 ttenuates anoxia-reoxygenation tolerance but uncoupling protein-3 depletion does not reduce anoxia to
226 rotein-2 appears to play a greater role than uncoupling protein-3 in modulating ischemia/anoxia toler
228 ranscription factor 1, citrate synthase, and uncoupling protein-3, although KPF itself is not a direc
229 y mouse neurons and test the hypothesis that uncoupling protein 4 (UCP4) and F0F1-ATP synthase are sp
231 mitochondrial factors revealed that loss of uncoupling protein 5 (UCP5) modifies the energy balance
232 0 nM), which has been reported to facilitate uncoupling protein activity, also antagonized this actio
233 ein 3 (UCP3) is the skeletal muscle enriched uncoupling protein and has previously been shown to conf
234 ion, lipolysis, and thermogenesis, including uncoupling proteins and peroxisome proliferator-activate
235 ation and refolding of bacterially expressed uncoupling proteins and reexamined the transport propert
236 structures of mitochondrial transporters and uncoupling proteins are 3-fold pseudosymmetrical, but th
239 tion in this setting as a membrane potential uncoupling protein, but instead acted to control routing
240 endent of adenine nucleotide translocase and uncoupling proteins, decreased mitochondrial membrane po
241 anti-oxidant administration ameliorates the uncoupling protein-depleted anoxia-susceptible phenotype
243 e density was increased in insulin-resistant uncoupling protein-diphtheria toxin A (UCP-DTA) transgen
248 erformance in rats, accompanied by increased uncoupling protein levels and greater respiratory uncoup
249 f the matrix and are therefore not caused by uncoupling protein or by the opening of a nonspecific ch
250 wn adipocytes enhances the expression of the uncoupling protein PGC-1alpha, UCP1, and a series of mit
251 the transcriptional and protein abundance of uncoupling proteins that mediates thermogenesis, and it
252 ansion of brown adipose tissues that express uncoupling protein (UCP) 1 and thus can uncouple mitocho
258 pathetic stimulation, activate mitochondrial uncoupling protein (UCP)-1 and oxidize fatty acids to ge
259 expression of the brown fat signature genes uncoupling protein (UCP)-1 and peroxisome proliferator-a
262 in resistance, fatty acid beta-oxidation and uncoupling protein (UCP)-2 expression decreased after tr
266 Pase-2a activity, expression of mitochondria uncoupling proteins (UCP) and glucose transporters (GLUT
267 ntrations were raised, cardiac mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) increased (isoform UCP2, p<0.0
270 gene clusters involved in lipid metabolism (uncoupling protein [UCP]1, UCP3, PPAR gamma coactivator
271 lity of yeast ADP/ATP carrier AAC2 and ovine uncoupling protein UCP1 allow optimal conditions for sta
272 the well-known betaAR-dependent increase of uncoupling protein UCP1 expression and expansion of beig
273 own fat generates heat via the mitochondrial uncoupling protein UCP1, defending against hypothermia a
274 ailability of mice lacking the mitochondrial uncoupling protein UCP1, has provided an opportunity to
279 ogenic pathways encoded by the mitochondrial uncoupling protein (Ucp1) and mitochondrial glycerol-3-p
280 By stimulating proton leak, mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP1-3) increase mitochondrial resp
281 r strategy to a structure of isoform 2 of an uncoupling protein (UCP2) binding an inhibitor recently
284 21+/-1 vs. 18+/-1%; P<0.05), although muscle uncoupling protein (UCP3) content and maximal mitochondr
286 disease, downregulated the expression of two uncoupling proteins (UCP4 (SLC25A27) and UCP5 (SLC25A14)
294 D but also demonstrates a potent ability for uncoupling proteins (UCPs) to prevent this process.
295 s superoxide generation through induction of uncoupling proteins (UCPs), and transgenic overexpressio
296 he aim of this study was to evaluate whether uncoupling proteins (UCPs), located in the inner membran
299 by increased expression of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) in Foxa1-
300 nd that NBI-12i normalizes the expression of uncoupling protein, which is normally upregulated in ure
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