ライフサイエンスコーパス: undernutrition

1 nant of infant growth even in the absence of undernutrition.

2 in areas currently vulnerable to hunger and undernutrition.

3 icting mortality in adults with severe acute undernutrition.

4 nes with high baseline levels of poverty and undernutrition.

5 en its own growth is compromised by maternal undernutrition.

6 be more effective for reduction of childhood undernutrition.

7 edematous and nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition.

8 synthesis is reduced, as in severe childhood undernutrition.

9 c pain, diarrhoea, exercise intolerance, and undernutrition.

10 fraction of deaths by cause attributable to undernutrition.

11 erive cause-specific RRs of dying because of undernutrition.

12 njection and that avoids maternal stress and undernutrition.

13 ion and low birth weight induced by maternal undernutrition.

14 on period of development by maternal protein undernutrition.

15 fetal growth restriction induced by maternal undernutrition.

16 PARalpha and FXR are dysregulated in chronic undernutrition.

17 d obesity, despite continuing high levels of undernutrition.

18 eight is at least 3-fold higher than that of undernutrition.

19 nsumed fruit, especially in areas of rampant undernutrition.

20 ally high incidence of diarrheal disease and undernutrition.

21 or obesity, with the predominant emphasis on undernutrition.

22 control conditions following the episode of undernutrition.

23 es exploring placental responses to maternal undernutrition.

24 ntion and care of diabetes with reduction of undernutrition.

25 ip between gut microbiota and weight loss in undernutrition.

26 C threshold for the diagnosis of acute adult undernutrition.

27 n with very severe pneumonia (11.8%), severe undernutrition (15.4%), severe acute malnutrition (34.8%

28 p to examine the effect of moderate maternal undernutrition (60 d before to 30 d after mating) and tw

29 Both overnutrition and undernutrition affect energy metabolism, with overnutrit

30 Child undernutrition affects millions of children globally.

31 s the hazard of poor outcome associated with undernutrition after acute stroke needs to be determined

32 The prevalence of wasting and undernutrition among children and adults, respectively,

33 and middle-income countries encompasses both undernutrition and a growing problem with overweight and

34 lammatory cytokines IL-1 and IL-6, HF causes undernutrition and anemia.

35 measures included principal determinants of undernutrition and childhood stunting, which was defined

36 nvironmental enteropathy, which is linked to undernutrition and chronic infections, affects the physi

37 driven by a range of environmental factors, undernutrition and coinfections such as measles, malaria

38 e but persistent morbidities such as anemia, undernutrition and diminished performance status.

39 we observed an association between prenatal undernutrition and elevated total cholesterol concentrat

40 diabetes, overweight and obesity, as well as undernutrition and food insecurity.

41 maturing oocytes in vivo to maternal protein undernutrition and identify both behavioural and cardiov

42 nvestigated the association between prenatal undernutrition and immunocompetence in adolescence and h

43 s population that it is beginning to replace undernutrition and infectious diseases as the most signi

44 no apparent association between the risk of undernutrition and intensity of S. haematobium infection

45 than 16 is the most severe category of adult undernutrition and is associated with substantial morbid

46 a crucial window of opportunity for reducing undernutrition and its adverse effects.

47 y is causally related to the pathogenesis of undernutrition and its lingering sequelae.

48 Although genetics, maternal undernutrition and low birth weight status certainly pla

49 rehensive update of interventions to address undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies in women a

50 ic interventions to avert maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies through co

51 Undernutrition and micronutrient malnutrition remain pro

52 ith the highest burden of maternal and child undernutrition and mortality.

53 , and diarrhoea), programmes to reduce child undernutrition and mother-to-child transmission of HIV,

54 on was associated with indicators of chronic undernutrition and multiple micronutrient deficiencies.

55 Maternal undernutrition and newborn stunting [birth length-for-ag

56 West Africans are in the early stage, where undernutrition and nutrient deficiencies are prevalent.

57 Although undernutrition and obesity coexist in the region, polici

58 opulations represent the middle stages, with undernutrition and obesity coexisting.

59 The co-occurrence of undernutrition and obesity in low-income and middle-inco

60 Undernutrition and overnutrition are epidemics of the im

61 rmal gonadotropin levels in adults, and both undernutrition and overnutrition suppress gonadotropins:

62 urrent challenge of high burden of childhood undernutrition and overweight and obesity among women of

63 ears a nutritional double burden composed of undernutrition and overweight or obesity.

64 ticle shows the coexistence of high rates of undernutrition and OW/OB at the individual, household, a

65 Undernutrition and physical inactivity are both associat

66 ce in low- and middle-income countries where undernutrition and poor child development remain signifi

67 rrhoeal diseases, and risks factors, such as undernutrition and poor sanitation, which were mainly as

68 microbiota immaturity is causally related to undernutrition and reveal potential therapeutic targets

69 f zinc action in the setting of diarrhea and undernutrition and support the use of zinc to prevent th

70 relevant pathways involved in the effects of undernutrition and their contribution to environmental e

71 vestigate the combined effects of early-life undernutrition and urbanized lifestyles in later life on

72 , malaria, HIV/AIDS, the underlying cause of undernutrition, and a small group of causes leading to n

73 es in fertility rates, water and sanitation, undernutrition, and coverage of indicators of reproducti

74 m other causes (other communicable diseases, undernutrition, and injuries).

75 icies in most countries favour prevention of undernutrition, and only a few countries have implemente

76 In conclusion, twinning and periconceptional undernutrition are associated with epigenetic changes in

77 mentation--most countries with high rates of undernutrition are failing to reach undernourished mothe

78 Overnutrition and undernutrition are major concerns in the short and long

79 ognitive abnormalities seen in children with undernutrition are related in part to their persistent g

80 Although the complex determinants of undernutrition are well recognized, few studies have eva

81 ry glucose and lipid consumption, as well as undernutrition, are observed across numerous organs and

82 Other key issues include the importance of undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths as

83 orly defined, is likely to be exacerbated by undernutrition as well as being responsible for permanen

84 orexia nervosa (AN) is a condition of severe undernutrition associated with altered regional fat dist

85 Seven key challenges for addressing undernutrition at national level are defined and reporte

86 med to compare the prevalence of obesity and undernutrition between the cancer groups and investigate

87 mass index for body shape, the prevalence of undernutrition (body mass index <18.5 kg/m(2)) among adu

88 Reducing food intake to induce undernutrition but not malnutrition extends the life spa

89 occur not only in states of life-threatening undernutrition, but also in response to less severe ener

90 sessment tools are available to assess adult undernutrition, but few are practical in poorly served a

91 low socio-economic status, HIV infection and undernutrition, but when GBS-colonized, they were more p

92 that enteropathogen infection contributes to undernutrition by causing intestinal inflammation and/or

93 to study the pathophysiology of obesity and undernutrition by guaranteeing substantial weight loss m

94 h correction of pancreatic insufficiency and undernutrition by multidisciplinary teams, have resulted

95 suggest that children with severe childhood undernutrition can increase their de novo glycine synthe

96 Here, we have shown that maternal undernutrition causes dramatic changes in heart structur

97 Because both over- and undernutrition confer risks in later development, indivi

98 Maternal undernutrition contributes to 800,000 neonatal deaths an

99 Maternal undernutrition contributes to fetal growth restriction,

100 microbiota and brain metabolism in childhood undernutrition could provide insights about responses to

101 At both ages, undernutrition decreased expression of the placental spe

102 IBD) are at risk for osteoporosis because of undernutrition, delayed puberty, and prolonged corticost

103 ty of muscles to recover following perinatal undernutrition depends on developmental age as this esta

104 in the countries with the highest burden of undernutrition, drawing on systematic reviews and best-p

105 We investigated the association between undernutrition during childhood and young adulthood and

106 velopmental origins hypothesis proposes that undernutrition during early development is associated wi

107 health and disease hypothesis that suggests undernutrition during gestation and infancy predisposes

108 investigated the effects of moderate global undernutrition during gestation in the rat on the blood

109 a, that a short period of moderate or severe undernutrition during postnatal development increases ty

110 Maternal undernutrition during pregnancy (F(0)) programs reduced

111 Undernutrition during pregnancy is implicated in the pro

112 Undernutrition during pregnancy reduces birth weight and

113 pproach offers a novel method to control for undernutrition during the preweaning period in rodents.

114 Our results suggest that relative undernutrition early in life in children born preterm ma

115 r-head GDP and reductions in early childhood undernutrition, emphasising the need for direct health i

116 Undernutrition, for example, affects 20% of children in

117 Once the degree of undernutrition has been assessed, successful dietary int

118 Undernutrition has been associated with half of all deat

119 , political discourse about the challenge of undernutrition has increased substantially at national a

120 unique case study: despite economic growth, undernutrition has not improved when compared to other i

121 Progress on child mortality and undernutrition has seen widening inequities and a concen

122 Low body-mass index, indicative of maternal undernutrition, has declined somewhat in the past two de

123 ing new microbiota-directed therapeutics for undernutrition highlights the need to simultaneously con

124 ince The Lancet Series on Maternal and Child Undernutrition in 2008.

125 e objective was to examine the prevalence of undernutrition in a subacute-care facility.

126 A large decrease in undernutrition in adults was observed from 1974-1975 to

127 and 3 years later), we tested differences in undernutrition in children aged 12-41 months (roughly 15

128 Enteric infections, enteropathy and undernutrition in early childhood are preventable risk f

129 To determine consequences of undernutrition in early gestation and/or immediately fol

130 Undernutrition in early life underlies 45% of child deat

131 port efforts to eliminate maternal and child undernutrition in high-burden countries.

132 rbanization that has exacerbated poverty and undernutrition in large slum areas.

133 ssociated with reductions in early childhood undernutrition in low-income and middle-income countries

134 Undernutrition in neonatal mice, as well as in weaned mi

135 These findings support the role of maternal undernutrition in nonaffective psychosis pathogenesis.

136 widely for the prevention and management of undernutrition in older people.

137 anding of the complex effects of obesity and undernutrition in persons with ESRD and advanced chronic

138 Moderate maternal undernutrition in rat gestation adversely affects cardio

139 a new worker in areas with a high burden of undernutrition in rural eastern India did not significan

140 We estimate that undernutrition in the aggregate--including fetal growth

141 ports on an assessment of actions addressing undernutrition in the countries with the highest burden

142 ieved that overweight is less prevalent than undernutrition in the developing world, particularly in

143 ties and a concentration of child deaths and undernutrition in the most deprived communities, threate

144 eterminants of bone mass than was early-life undernutrition in this population.

145 This study found a high prevalence of undernutrition in urban homebound older adults and sugge

146 h efforts must focus not only on eradicating undernutrition in West Africa and the Caribbean but also

147 ssociation was seen between per-head GDP and undernutrition in young children from the poorest househ

148 contributors to long-term sequelae of early undernutrition, including cognitive, growth, and metabol

149 provides benchmark data on the prevalence of undernutrition, including more than half a million patie

150 Maternal undernutrition increased basal cortisol and altered HPA

151 ht to determine whether rehabilitation after undernutrition increases the risk of obesity and metabol

152 Human studies have suggested that early undernutrition increases the risk of obesity, thereby ex

153 increased expression of FGF21 during chronic undernutrition inhibits GH action on chondrocytes by act

154 Undernutrition is a common complication of disease and a

155 Childhood undernutrition is a major global health challenge.

156 Child undernutrition is a major public health challenge, estim

157 vely promote healthy growth of children with undernutrition is a pressing global health goal.

158 Undernutrition is a risk factor for increased mortality

159 The data indicate that early long-term undernutrition is associated with increased susceptibili

160 Maternal and infant undernutrition is associated with poor infant developmen

161 childhood diarrhea and malnutrition in which undernutrition is both a risk factor and an outcome of d

162 Undernutrition is common in hospital patients with strok

163 Protein and energy undernutrition is common in older people, and further de

164 Undernutrition is common in patients admitted with strok

165 y growth of fetal LV in response to maternal undernutrition is concluded to be associated with increa

166 Fetal undernutrition is hypothesized to program blood pressure

167 ing in this community is high, whereas acute undernutrition is relatively uncommon.

168 tes, whereas slow growth as a consequence of undernutrition is thought to have a beneficial effect.

169 Undernutrition is widely perceived to affect the develop

170 Even though obesity, unlike undernutrition, is not generally an indicator of poor ou

171 pment is known to be susceptible to maternal undernutrition, leading to a disease-related postnatal p

172 overnutrition raising energy expenditure and undernutrition lowering it.

173 d-depleted maternal environment generated by undernutrition may act as an early mechanism of programm

174 s of glucose uptake following late gestation undernutrition may constitute a short-term compensation

175 Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact

176 Undernutrition may in part explain the lower rotavirus V

177 hout addressing the simultaneous presence of undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and overweig

178 contributes to a large share of global child undernutrition, morbidity, and mortality.

179 among adults with extremely severe grades of undernutrition, MUAC and edema were better indicators of

180 ortfalls, independent of known predictors of undernutrition of family income and baseline height and

181 The undernutrition of older Serbian adults in Kosovo should

182 cient power to precisely estimate effects of undernutrition on malaria mortality.

183 xamined the effects of maternal intrauterine undernutrition on offspring birth weights in a cohort of

184 gated the effect of early and late gestation undernutrition on structure and markers of growth and gl

185 mine the effects of developmental hypoxia or undernutrition on the expression of insulin-signaling pr

186 Dutch hospitals are required to screen for undernutrition on the first day of admission.

187 he effects of repeated enteric infection and undernutrition on the immune response to childhood vacci

188 effects of early postnatal overnutrition and undernutrition on the maturation of hypothalamic circuit

189 f prenatal stress and malnutrition (over and undernutrition) on perinatal programming of the CNS and

190 licies in Colombia currently focus on either undernutrition or obesity, with the predominant emphasis

191 n average changes in the prevalence of child undernutrition outcomes and average growth of per-head G

192 changes in per-head GDP and changes in child undernutrition outcomes.

193 or the impact of climate change on childhood undernutrition (particularly stunting) in subsistence fa

194 In conclusion, moderate maternal undernutrition profoundly modifies heart structure and H

195 hat maternal hypoxia independent of maternal undernutrition promotes maternal and placental indices o

196 ific interventions has achieved a halving of undernutrition rates, but despite these intensive interv

197 In females, post-weaning undernutrition reduced pituitary output (ACTH) but incre

198 At day 16, undernutrition reduced placental, but not fetal, weight

199 meostatic mechanisms in response to maternal undernutrition remain to be determined.

200 Undernutrition remains a significant problem worldwide,

201 ale rats with pubertal arrest due to chronic undernutrition rescued VO (in approximately 50% of anima

202 trast to Hoe 140 treatment, neonatal protein undernutrition resulted in a generalized reduction in ki

203 biota assembly is perturbed in children with undernutrition, resulting in persistent microbiota immat

204 eas children with edematous severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) can maintain production rates of gl

205 of the nonedematous form of severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) during food deprivation are not cle

206 matous but not nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) have lower plasma and erythrocyte-f

207 matous but not nonedematous severe childhood undernutrition (SCU) have lower plasma and erythrocyte-f

208 describe the prevalence and distribution of undernutrition (stunting, anemia, and zinc deficiency),

209 rtly because of shared risk factors, such as undernutrition, suboptimum breastfeeding, and zinc defic

210 e not been proven to have a direct effect on undernutrition, such as stand-alone growth monitoring or

211 ore effective for the reduction of childhood undernutrition than the traditional recuperative model.

212 given the global health burden of childhood undernutrition, the effects of changing eating practices

213 infection that causes growth shortfalls and undernutrition, thus worsening infection.

214 ntal nutrient transporters may link maternal undernutrition to restricted fetal growth.

215 Few studies in humans have related maternal undernutrition to the size of the adult offspring.

216 e model of LBW, produced by maternal caloric undernutrition (UN) during late gestation.

217 eaths in young children were attributable to undernutrition, varying from 44.8% for deaths because of

218 ), compared to those with moderate or severe undernutrition (VE, -28% [95% CI, -309% to 60%]) (P= .02

219 was significantly higher in children with no undernutrition (VE, 75% [95% CI, 41%-89%]), compared to

220 versus prevention priorities, and a focus on undernutrition versus overnutrition.

221 Undernutrition was a risk factor for symptomatic norovir

222 Early gestation undernutrition was associated with increased adrenocorti

223 Undernutrition was defined separately for each trimester

224 hereas a major decrease in the prevalence of undernutrition was detected from 1996 to 2006-2007.

225 Undernutrition was found in 11.2% (95% confidence interv

226 Undernutrition was found to perturb several biochemical

227 The prevalence of undernutrition was high in both groups with 48% (95% CI:

228 Focusing on childhood undernutrition, we highlight gaps in current understandi

229 t accelerated, causes of neonatal deaths and undernutrition were not addressed, and stock shortages o

230 factors for disease burden in 1990, such as undernutrition, were replaced by high fasting plasma glu

231 8) and nonedematous (n = 9) severe childhood undernutrition when they were infected and malnourished

232 he next generation, of maternal intrauterine undernutrition which do not correspond to the effects on

233 ripheral tissues by early and late gestation undernutrition which may be mediated by a decrease in ca

234 exia nervosa is a disease of severe acquired undernutrition with a high and increasing prevalence amo

235 that critically ill patients suffering from undernutrition with a limited nutritional reserve have a

236 approaches for preventing maternal and child undernutrition within a community-based health program.

237 of the highest levels of child and maternal undernutrition worldwide, but little information about g

238 duration >/=14 days) are important causes of undernutrition, yet the epidemiology and nutritional imp