ライフサイエンスコーパス: unitary

1 itment profiles indicated that each EPSC was unitary.

2 hat mossy fibre inputs to CbN cells generate unitary AMPA receptor EPSCs of approximately 1 nS that d

3 obability of neurotransmitter release, large unitary amplitude and synaptic depression to a mature st

4 th decreased probability of release, smaller unitary amplitude and synaptic facilitation.

5 Furthermore, the frequency but not unitary amplitude of spontaneous miniature synaptic curr

6 within HVC has traditionally been viewed as unitary and distributed, we used an ablation technique t

7 e, we used optical trapping to determine the unitary and ensemble forces of kinesin-2, and to reconst

8 Blockade of presynaptic NMDARs depressed unitary and extracellularly evoked EPSCs at L4-L2/3 syna

9 Nevertheless, a unitary and simple chemical frame is still needed that c

10 he view that the attentional focus is always unitary and that the spatial selection of multiple visua

11 Serial models assume a unitary attentional focus that is directed to one object

12 , the perceptual construction of putatively 'unitary' auditory events requires more than hundreds of

13 We analysed the unitary behaviour responsible for this biphasic decay by

14 18 additional cortical neurons, we elicited unitary burst responses optogenetically.

15 ; this effect was due primarily to decreased unitary Ca(2+) conductance, because neither Na(+) conduc

16 n algebra N, and, moreover, the implementing unitary can be chosen to be close to the identity operat

17 Unitary capacitance steps varied widely in size, indicat

18 lar coat is composed of repeating units of a unitary caveolar coat complex.

19 reas the NL2 deletion decreased (40-50%) the unitary (cell-to-cell) IPSC amplitude evoked from single

20 The unitary channel conductance was unchanged by mutations,

21 agonist concentrations without change of the unitary channel conductance, an effect reversed by the p

22 ctivation, longer channel open times, larger unitary channel conductances, low junctional dye permeab

23 's transmembrane regions, that contribute to unitary charge movement, i.e., voltage sensing.

24 ssessment of Qmax, an estimate of the sum of unitary charges contributed by all voltage sensors withi

25 ysis of the genome assembly reveals that the unitary chromosome arose through fusion of six ancestral

26 lity of 0.931 +/- 0.001 with the ideal 4 x 4 unitary circuit and a process fidelity of 0.680 +/- 0.00

27 Yet, how canonical unitary circuits are affected in this disorder remains p

28 High unitary Cl(-) conductance in the cystic fibrosis transme

29 ed in size, H(+) transport is abolished, and unitary Cl(-) transport rates are greatly increased, wel

30 that few authors have used the contemporary unitary concept of validity for development of their ass

31 udies usually treated cognitive control as a unitary concept, whereas it actually involved two main s

32 surement scales and the focus on apathy as a unitary concept.

33 y, I argue that Tourette's syndrome is not a unitary condition.

34 lpha3beta4)2alpha3-nAChR function [decreased unitary conductance (>/=50%), altered burst proportions

35 Cx50D3E gap junction channels showed reduced unitary conductance (gamma(j)) of the main open state, r

36 However, the unitary conductance (gamma) of neuronal somatodendritic

37 ntent of the MT channel sets the gradient in unitary conductance along the cochlea.

38 tes, can result in a threefold difference in unitary conductance and alter the direction and amount o

39 llular N-terminus substantially increase the unitary conductance and cation selectivity of the chimer

40 TRPC1 subunits are important in determining unitary conductance and conferring channel activation by

41 Receptors lacking the N1 CTDs had larger unitary conductance and faster deactivation kinetics, re

42 PsChR exhibited approximately 3-fold higher unitary conductance and greater relative permeability fo

43 s of the protein, that when mutated, affects unitary conductance and ion selectivity, and modulates p

44 Unitary conductance and maximum open probability were un

45 PKP2 deficient mice, but the K(ATP) channel unitary conductance and nucleotide sensitivities remaine

46 BK channels are large unitary conductance K(+) channels cooperatively activate

47 ely 52 pS) and large ( approximately 220 pS) unitary conductance levels.

48 non-selective cation channel currents with a unitary conductance of 2.6 pS which were not inhibited b

49 sensitive single-channel K(+) current with a unitary conductance of 246-pS in freshly isolated corona

50 luctuations in planar lipid bilayers, with a unitary conductance of 57 pS in 1 M KCl and numerous lar

51 Single Ca(2+)-activated Cl() channels with a unitary conductance of 7.8 pS were resolved in excised p

52 ll membranes to form channels that exhibit a unitary conductance of 70-100 picosiemens under physiolo

53 mM KCl, the skeletal muscle NMCC exhibits a unitary conductance of ?160 pS and high, voltage-indepen

54 re in planar lipid bilayers, with a measured unitary conductance of approximately 4.8 nanosiemens, wh

55 d(3+) -sensitive Ca(2+) influx channels with unitary conductance of approximately 56 pS.

56 ting sensitivity, open-closed stability, and unitary conductance of Cx50 gap junction channels.

57 that although cholesterol did not affect the unitary conductance of GIRK2, it significantly enhanced

58 Since the unitary conductance of KCNQ3 is five- to 10-fold greater

59 mice harboring an Lhfpl5 null mutation, the unitary conductance of outer hair cell mechanotransducer

60 In 1.5 mM [Ca(2+)](o) the unitary conductance of SOCs was significantly greater in

61 into a planar lipid bilayer revealed a large unitary conductance of ~8.3 nS.

62 ngs showed that acidification did not affect unitary conductance or block the hemichannel but rather

63 eater constitutive activity and no change in unitary conductance or rectification.

64 Unitary conductance properties of I(K1) were unaffected

65 receptor from the motor end plate decreases unitary conductance up to 80%.

66 K(+) ions over Na(+) ions, generate a large unitary conductance, and are only weakly voltage depende

67 terized by exquisite Ca(2+) selectivity, low unitary conductance, and low permeability to large catio

68 (69 amino acids long) in the control of the unitary conductance, and role of the alternative transla

69 The K(ATP) channel unitary conductance, block by MgATP and activation by Mg

70 nnels that differ from the homomers in their unitary conductance, kinetic behavior, subcellular local

71 same as those opened by ATP, with respect to unitary conductance, rectification, and permeability of

72 er because of a smaller open probability and unitary conductance.

73 ncentrations, and the modest increase in the unitary conductance.

74 the +3 channel has the highest time-averaged unitary conductance.

75 to larger conductances rather than altering unitary conductance.

76 POPG increases both the open probability and unitary conductance.

77 increased chloride permeability and reduced unitary conductance.

78 lectivity, low Cs(+) permeability, and small unitary conductance.

79 e distal half of the N-terminus controls the unitary conductance.

80 obability of Kv7.4 channels without changing unitary conductance.

81 pore of the channel depending on the state, unitary conductances and gating properties of each hemic

82 -AM) both evoked channel currents, which had unitary conductances of approximately 2 pS.

83 the model revealed the relationship between unitary conductances of hemichannels and GJ channels and

84 ls 0.5; 3), the gating polarity; and 4), the unitary conductances of the gates and their rectificatio

85 KAK, and AKK channels, and amplitude of the unitary conductances was in all cases not different from

86 ow that at high presynaptic firing rates the unitary connection continuously modulates the postsynapt

87 uggest that diverse tonic firing rates, weak unitary connections and a spatially diffuse collateral c

88 Here we show that plasticity at unitary connections between GABAergic Fast Spiking (FS)

89 We recorded 109 unitary connections made by the two major inhibitory int

90 but is selectively required for "scaling up" unitary connections originating from a subset of interne

91 le GluN2A deletion increases the strength of unitary connections without affecting the number of func

92 receptor deletion increases the strength of unitary connections, it does not alter neuronal morpholo

93 We also used paired recordings to measure unitary connections.

94 ordings in cKO slices demonstrated increased unitary connectivity.

95 First, perception is not a unitary construct but is composed of multiple components

96 case-control approaches that view ADHD as a unitary construct, towards dimensional approaches that i

97 convincing evidence that depression is not a unitary construct.

98 nerated by large populations of neurons, but unitary contribution of spiking neurons to LFP is not we

99 teleportation that operates without a final unitary correction.

100 We find that unitary corticothalamic inputs produce small somatic EPS

101 reases maximal peak currents by reducing the unitary current amplitude.

102 Unitary current amplitudes of EAAT5 anion channels turne

103 However, transport uncoupling, unitary current amplitudes, and the voltage dependence o

104 Unitary current conductance and sensitivity of K(ATP) ch

105 In complete darkness, spontaneous unitary current events (dark bumps) are produced by spon

106 finity for Ca(2+) block, La(3+) sensitivity, unitary current magnitude), and pharmacology (enhancemen

107 ntical Ca(2+) affinity, ion selectivity, and unitary current magnitude.

108 The unitary current of mPanx1 shows outward rectification wi

109 de, as if the direction and amplitude of the unitary current regulates the open time.

110 pore entrance, promotes 6- to 8-fold higher unitary current.

111 larized holding potentials, small numbers of unitary currents (average approximately 1.7 per cell) we

112 S1107A prevents inhibition of unitary currents by recombinant Gbeta(2)gamma(2) dimers

113 MK2 channels in Xenopus oocytes and measured unitary currents in the inside-out and cell-attached mod

114 pendent activity revealed dynamic gating and unitary currents of normal amplitudes.

115 prolonged dark current composed of discrete unitary currents similar to the Drosophila single photon

116 the open probability of methionine-inhibited unitary currents up to 0.43 +/- 0.05 at 0 mV (n = 9, P <

117 Light-activated channels exhibited similar unitary currents, rectification, calcium permeability, a

118 pressed the amplitude of BK channel-mediated unitary currents, the BK channel opener NS1619 attenuate

119 molecules occurs spontaneously and produces unitary dark events (dark bumps).

120 We find that the unitary dendrodendritic input is relatively weak with hi

121 ropsychiatric disorders, depression is not a unitary disease, but rather a heterogeneous syndrome tha

122 alemma clathrin-coated structures range from unitary domed assemblies to expansive planar constructio

123 e initially uncorrelated and arbitrary joint unitary dynamics is allowed, the system may be purified

124 d backaction of weak quantum measurement and unitary dynamics of fermions.

125 - and process-specific impairments or a more unitary dysfunction in a superordinate cognitive control

126 Moreover, stress does not have unitary effects on motivated behavior, but differences i

127 The amplitude of a unitary EJP in response to a single spike in a single mo

128 It is not a unitary entity but a clinical syndrome, with variable de

129 plex sounds and uses them to form a coherent unitary entity is not fully understood.

130 ts that this structure may not function as a unitary entity.

131 imated parallel fiber and ascending apparent unitary EPSC amplitudes using photostimulation in cerebe

132 y, rise time, and decay time constant of the unitary EPSC were not different for L2/3-->corticocollic

133 Unitary EPSCs recorded from Munc13-3(-/-) GCs showed nor

134 However, short trains of unitary EPSCs showed no synaptic depression in L2/3-->co

135 Finally, translation-dependent cL-LTP of unitary EPSCs was also affected in 4E-BP2(-/-) mice, low

136 Unitary EPSCs were small and brief (AMPA receptor, appro

137 Unitary EPSPs failed to initiate a spike in CA3 neurons

138 in vivo firing pattern modulated the size of unitary EPSPs impinging on NGFCs through FSI and not via

139 ections and other sources of large-amplitude unitary EPSPs, function to provide a timing signal linke

140 sess the coincidence of the rising slopes of unitary EPSPs.

141 igh-frequency glutamate release and augments unitary event amplitudes by reducing postsynaptic eukary

142 ies have mainly considered complex spikes as unitary events, even though the waveform is composed of

143 kes have mainly considered complex spikes as unitary events.

144 y associated with wavefunction collapse, and unitary evolution of the quantum state as described by t

145 tation of the dissipative corrections to the unitary evolution of the system of interest, via the rec

146 ms thermalize after a sudden change, because unitary evolution should preclude thermalization.

147 tum system will randomly perturb its natural unitary evolution.

148 systems the Chern number is conserved under unitary evolution.

149 as a structure in which light propagates by unitary exchange and transfers reversibly between channe

150 Whether single unitary excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) trigg

151 The amplitude of putative unitary excitatory responses was approximately 1.5 times

152 d by cAMP, are involved in the regulation of unitary exocytic events.

153 skill, such as a tennis stroke, feels like a unitary experience, researchers who study motor control

154 oms in this NF1 cohort demonstrated a robust unitary factor structure, with the first principal compo

155 By using unitary field potential and gramicidin D perforated-patc

156 The unitary firing fields of hippocampal place cells are com

157 ce can be directly related to enhancement of unitary force.

158 and was partially offset by strengthening of unitary FS to L2/3 pyramidal cell synapses.

159 he region is typically discussed as having a unitary function because of a common pattern of relative

160 Paired whole-cell recordings detected unitary GABA(A)ergic synaptic transmission between ident

161 Surprisingly, unitary GABAergic IPSCs were only weakly calcium depende

162 qubit circuit with realistic decoherence and unitary gate errors.

163 rsatile platform for implementing controlled unitary gates.

164 s types, violating the basic assumption of a unitary general linear model of a uniform BOLD response

165 Here, we demonstrate that a unitary global measure of functional connectivity, defin

166 uming even contribution of all sectors and a unitary global per capita emission quota.

167 s suggest that dopaminergic neurons report a unitary, global reward prediction error signal.

168 of self-cueing in that process of producing unitary goals from disparate functions.

169 how the modules come to interact and produce unitary goals is unknown.

170 e find that GABA(A)-mediated transmission at unitary Golgi cell --> granule cell synapses consists of

171 Although phasic, unitary GPe-STN inputs powerfully pattern STN activity e

172 nstrained by short-term synaptic depression, unitary GPe-STN inputs were stimulated in rat and mouse

173 Unitary GPe-STN synaptic connections initially generated

174 uilt loose-patch amplifier, we have recorded unitary granule cell EPSPs evoked in response to mitral

175 ique to track the in vivo differentiation of unitary hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).

176 on (STD) is expressed topographically, where unitary high CF synapses are more robust with repeated s

177 This leads to the notion of a unitary inflammatory event that we argue has formal simi

178 ll side of a DSGC causes a threefold greater unitary inhibitory conductance than depolarization of a

179 smooth hyperpolarizations in relay cells and unitary inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in interneuro

180 Thus, NL2 is not necessary for establishing unitary inhibitory synaptic connections but is selective

181 can obtain a good fit to data when we model unitary input synapses as dozens of release sites distri

182 The decrease in unitary IPSC amplitude originating from fast-spiking int

183 , we also measured kinetic properties of the unitary IPSC: latency, rise time, and decay time constan

184 on by CB1 at GABAergic synapses, we recorded unitary IPSCs (uIPSCs) at cholecystokinin-expressing int

185 xcitatory synaptic input to basket cells and unitary IPSCs (uIPSCs) from basket cells to granule cell

186 Unitary IPSCs (uIPSCs) recorded in control and epileptic

187 Furthermore, unitary IPSCs recorded at IS3-OLM synapses had a small a

188 combination of large chloride driving force, unitary IPSP summation, and incomplete synaptic depressi

189 from rats and recorded, for the first time, unitary IPSPs from a GP-GP GABAergic connection.

190 ensory memory trace is being maintained as a unitary item to associate.

191 is the first study to characterize both the unitary kinetics and the stoichiometry of CDI of LCCs wi

192 ase (ILK) is required for the formation of a unitary layer of aligned VSMCs around arterioles and the

193 for understanding the mechanisms regulating unitary LCC gating, which is a pivotal element in the lo

194 However, under physiological conditions the unitary LCC properties that underlie macroscopic inactiv

195 ces, which are often assumed to arise from a unitary learning process.

196 rsonality disorder (BPD) are influenced by a unitary liability factor.

197 ractions with the lipid bilayer known as the unitary lipid-based hypothesis of anesthetic action, has

198 Cell-attached patch recordings of unitary LTCC currents confirmed rare channel openings du

199 ques to realize initialization, readout, and unitary manipulation of a single spin.

200 requires protocols for their initialization, unitary manipulation, and readout.

201 difficult to explain in terms of access to a unitary memory trace.

202 f the different facets of attention within a unitary model and provides a powerful analytic framework

203 unclear whether these states are mediated by unitary modulatory systems globally affecting brain acti

204 nome microarray expression profiling of this unitary monoaminergic neuron type.

205 ce, where participants decide among a set of unitary, mutually exclusive options.

206 simple, unbroken Q23 sequence to approximate unitary n values for similar length polyQs containing be

207 axonal speed, which is consistent with their unitary nature.

208 These results identify a novel unitary neuron-OPC connection, which transmission does n

209 ow probability of transduction, based on the unitary olfactory response having a fairly constant ampl

210 A general n-qubit unitary operation is a typical example of these gates.

211 Since any unitary operation, state preparation, and the projection

212 on average, without taking into account non-unitary operation.

213 rol qubit for either separable or entangling unitary operations on the two spatial-parity target qubi

214 Although invariant under local unitary operations, maximal steered coherence may be inc

215 demonstrate a method which uses a series of unitary optical transformations to enable the measuremen

216 odic, lasting approximately 20 s, and may be unitary or repeated at approximately minute intervals at

217 amental to many behaviors, but whether it is unitary or whether there are different types of behavior

218 in the size dependence of these features in unitary organisms and whole colonies points to commonali

219 hysiology and life history of individual (or unitary) organisms.

220 th deep and superficial layers, indicating a unitary output in neuronal production.

221 e, it can support nearly 100% conversion and unitary output, while it can support 50% conversion with

222 inates its activities to produce an apparent unitary output.

223 at is, using less upstream inputs to produce unitary output.

224 is synthetic analysis identified two unique, unitary oviposition cues for An. gambiae, 2-propylphenol

225 t, humans and animals can experience them as unitary percepts.

226 r the binding of an object's features into a unitary perceptual experience.

227 abolism which viewed brain metabolism from a unitary perspective that equated glucose utilization wit

228 fMRI to show that adaptive learning is not a unitary phenomenon in the brain.

229 These studies measured perception as a unitary phenomenon, but recent findings indicate that pe

230 Moreover, tool use is unlikely a unitary phenomenon.

231 This unitary PIE eliminates a proposed mechanism for enzyme-c

232 to be bigger than what the commonly assumed unitary population elasticity indicates.

233 emonstrate that hESC-derived neurons receive unitary postsynaptic currents both in vitro and in vivo

234 However, unitary postsynaptic currents generated by individual, G

235 neurons and the charge transfer generated by unitary postsynaptic currents to target pyramidal cells,

236 Unitary potentials, small stochastic membrane depolariza

237 indings suggest that attention may act via a unitary principle of selective enhancement of responses

238 n be observed deterministically, with nearly unitary probability of coupling a photon into a mode of

239 energy cannot be lowered by any reversible, unitary process acting on the system.

240 ggests that audiovisual integration is not a unitary process and that different binding mechanisms ar

241 nt brain regions and that attention is not a unitary process in the brain, but instead consists of di

242 Attention, however, is not a unitary process; it can be captured by unexpected or sal

243 Here we combine unitary processes with engineered dissipation to determi

244 Introduction of controlled unitary processes--quantum gates--to a quantum system ha

245 Nonfunctional unitary pseudogenes belonging to these pathways are foun

246 of these elements and the age of hundreds of unitary pseudogenes, we estimate that the two diploid pr

247 ly by delusions or as the initial phase of a unitary psychosis transitioning to mania and then dement

248 However, determination of the unitary, quantal size underlying such putatively multiqu

249 tics can be achieved, enabling us to extract unitary rate constants, simulate reaction variance and v

250 recruitment to the RRP would have an average unitary rate of at least 9/s during heavy use.

251 However, the absence of a unitary, readily measurable, physiological function of P

252 ary vector cells they can support a coherent unitary representation of space based on both environmen

253 y, we identify a certain class of projective unitary representations of the based loop group [Formula

254 at all; even when successful, the resulting unitary response apparently involves a single active Gal

255 Also, consistent with our picture, the unitary response of Galpha(olf)(+/-) ORNs was similar to

256 rection" and "gain" are dual components of a unitary response vector.

257 ganglia, MC stimulation-induced (MC-induced) unitary responses were recorded from the basal ganglia o

258 ng a heralded quantum protocol to encode non-unitary scattering processes.

259 vious studies revealed that the amplitude of unitary Schaffer collateral inputs increases with distan

260 ndividual synapses, the reliability of these unitary signals has been quantified, and the complexity

261 than 86% with respect to a universal set of unitary single-qubit operations.

262 ut the two positions do not appear to form a unitary site of alcohol action.

263 e electron spin resonance techniques provide unitary spin rotations.

264 The results failed to support a unitary "spotlight" of attention.

265 Here we show that the unitary step size and attachment time to actin of HMM-1P

266 sion, capturing covariance at the expense of unitary stimulus dimensions.

267 hippocampus, however, has been treated as a unitary structure in anxiety and fear research despite m

268 ts have typically examined the amygdala as a unitary structure.

269 They form a capsid lattice composed of unitary symmetric CA hexamers.

270 We performed recordings of unitary synapses and combined variance-mean analysis wit

271 With brief stimulus trains, unitary synapses formed by FS interneurons were stronger

272 We found that unitary synaptic connections among claustrocortical (Cla

273 In the present study, we analyzed unitary synaptic connections between GCs and basket cell

274 Moreover, the frequency of unitary synaptic connections between individual fast-spi

275 Furthermore, the amplitude of unitary synaptic currents in a PN is matched to the size

276 We recorded uEPSCs (evoked unitary synaptic currents) in response to pairs of actio

277 ation that lowers input resistance increases unitary synaptic currents.

278 f the cell and cannot match the size of real unitary synaptic events, but we can obtain a good fit to

279 spine head depolarization associated with a unitary synaptic input by ~1.5- to ~45-fold, depending o

280 Averaged unitary synaptic response peak amplitudes spanned almost

281 earning and decision-making do not rely on a unitary system, but instead require the coordination of

282 ntionally shown to correspondingly produce a unitary taste percept (sweet), there is reason to questi

283 of different subtypes of cortical neurons to unitary thalamocortical bursts are mostly unknown.

284 een these approaches has been solved by more unitary theoretical and experimental frames taking into

285 Although the unitary time evolution ensuing from a pure state maintai

286 finding the ground state and describing the unitary time evolution of complex interacting quantum sy

287 n the air we breathe is governed by strictly unitary time evolution.

288 struction works both for unitary Z2 and anti-unitary time reversal symmetry.

289 declines are often attributed to a general, unitary underlying cause, such as a reduction in executi

290 s done by reducing complex goods to a single unitary value to allow comparison.

291 es of competing options are assimilated into unitary values.

292 hydrodynamics and domain coupling: (1) both unitary vectors diffuse randomly on the surface of a sph

293 To provide a unitary view of the external world, signals from the two

294 s were expressed in Xenopus oocytes, and the unitary water and urea permeabilities were determined be

295 Calculation of the unitary water channel permeability, pf, yielded similar

296 he aid of stopped-flow experiments yielded a unitary water permeability pf of (6.9 +/- 0.6) x 10(-13)

297 pean climatic regime is peculiar, due to its unitary winter but diverse summer climates and a pronoun

298 We implemented 100 Haar random unitaries with an average fidelity of 0.999 +/- 0.001.

299 l model that treated the bimanual actions as unitary with a single value.

300 This construction works both for unitary Z2 and anti-unitary time reversal symmetry.