ライフサイエンスコーパス: unpleasant

1 teers, although they correctly rated them as unpleasant.

2 d to determine whether they were pleasant or unpleasant.

3 , difficult and inaccurate, and occasionally unpleasant.

4 c valence: perceiving stimuli as pleasant or unpleasant.

5 cluding adenosine, which patients often find unpleasant.

6 he entire valence dimension from pleasant to unpleasant.

7 ion of aversive sounds that are perceived as unpleasant.

8 or and color were regarded as unfamiliar and unpleasant.

9 d affection that make one's life pleasant or unpleasant.

10 etermine response to pleasant (vanillin) and unpleasant (4-methylvaleric acid) odors, compared betwee

11 ictures with different emotional valences: 5 unpleasant, 5 pleasant, and 5 neutral.

12 nt (pleasant), whereas others are dissonant (unpleasant), a distinction central to music.

13 Pain is fundamentally unpleasant, a feature that protects the organism by prom

14 We induced either pleasant or unpleasant affect in participants and then recorded thei

15 to affectively normed pictures: pleasant vs. unpleasant (an internally cued condition, ICC) and indoo

16 and are termed "consonant," but others sound unpleasant and are termed "dissonant." The distinction b

17 investigate how inflammation is perceived as unpleasant and causes negative affect, we used a behavio

18 Pain is fundamentally unpleasant and induces a negative affective state.

19 , and in response to non-stressful pleasant, unpleasant and neutral VES.

20 m concentration, and because this therapy is unpleasant and occasionally is associated with serious c

21 e unpleasant and pleasant image sets and the unpleasant and pleasant conditions with each other.

22 quired during the neutral condition with the unpleasant and pleasant image sets and the unpleasant an

23 At age 9, children viewed unpleasant and pleasant images while the late positive p

24 ty induction, initially neutral odors become unpleasant and take longer to detect, accompanied by aug

25 water once thirst has been satiated becomes unpleasant and, eventually, quite aversive.

26 li were standardized emotional (pleasant and unpleasant) and neutral pictures.

27 motionally laden pictures carrying pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral content.

28 ce for drug-related vs affectively pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral images), and underwent positron

29 evised a series of tasks involving pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral olfactory stimuli, designed to s

30 task (indoor/outdoor judgments) on pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral pictures.

31 method avoids the use of less accessible and unpleasant arenethiols as starting materials, instead ut

32 ry for the recollection of highly emotional, unpleasant autobiographical memories.

33 Proteins are notorious for their unpleasant behavior-continually at risk of misfolding, c

34 Melanopsin stimulation was described as an unpleasant, blurry, minimal brightening that quickly fad

35 nthol, icilin) and are implicated in sensing unpleasant cold stimuli as well as in mammalian thermore

36 ing on context, TRPM8 contributes to sensing unpleasant cold stimuli or mediating the effects of cold

37 isplay an attenuated response to acetone, an unpleasant cold stimulus.

38 perculuar region responded preferentially to unpleasant compared to pleasant tastes equated for inten

39 valence, enhanced by pleasant and reduced by unpleasant, compared to neutral stimuli, only when task

40 l, and medial frontal cortex relative to the unpleasant condition and in the cingulate, precuneus, an

41 enoted by concrete nouns (i) had pleasant or unpleasant connotations, (ii) were typically smaller or

42 Itching, or pruritus, is defined as an unpleasant cutaneous sensation that serves as a physiolo

43 serted metal lever) that always predicted an unpleasant Dead Sea saltiness sensation.

44 Drug administration to avoid unpleasant drug withdrawal symptoms has been hypothesize

45 und, the more intense were methylphenidate's unpleasant effects.

46 significant visual scenes, both pleasant and unpleasant, elicit a larger late positive wave in the ev

47 In this view, pain is the unpleasant emotion produced by disequilibrium of the int

48 Anxiety is an unpleasant emotion that most intensive care patients exp

49 ircuitry necessary for vivid recollection of unpleasant emotional events.

50 a difference (P = .050) in negative affect (unpleasant emotions such as distress), with patients und

51 ve treatment and higher efficacy in stopping unpleasant emotions were associated with both higher phy

52 ion to cause a diarrheal illness that, while unpleasant enough in healthy people, is devastating in i

53 Termination of a painful or unpleasant event can be rewarding.

54 onditioned stimulus associated with the most unpleasant event in each context: the absence of the rew

55 oup produced significantly fewer memories of unpleasant events (P < 0.01).

56 Avoidance of threatening or unpleasant events is usually an adaptive behavioural str

57 ould show blunted reactivity during aversive/unpleasant events, as indexed by diminished emotional mo

58 n an environment that they associate with an unpleasant experience.

59 and neurochemical systems that generate the unpleasant feelings resulting from physical pain.

60 is article is twofold: first, we bridge this unpleasant gap by presenting an [Formula: see text]-time

61 In addition to feeling unpleasant, guilt is metaphorically described as a "weig

62 , the RTL group produced significantly fewer unpleasant/high intensity memories than the other groups

63 t stopping episodic retrieval to suppress an unpleasant image triggers parallel inhibition of mnemoni

64 d p = 0.01), and amygdala recovery following unpleasant images (R(2) = 0.40, FWE-corrected p < 0.05),

65 elated stress, enhanced neural reactivity to unpleasant images predicted greater externalizing sympto

66 ctive to noxious heat and passive viewing of unpleasant images suggest that the cerebellum may contai

67 When patients consciously evaluated the unpleasant images, they did not activate the phylogeneti

68 the presentation of emotionally pleasant and unpleasant images.

69 tened neural reactivity and attention toward unpleasant information, as measured by the LPP, predispo

70 We describe those sensations that are unpleasant, intense, or distressing as painful.

71 ery was found to be due to perceptions of an unpleasant lifestyle.

72 HC+ patients produced a lower proportion of unpleasant memories compared with the other participants

73 This study suggests that even relatively unpleasant memories for real events during critical illn

74 ps generated similar numbers of pleasant and unpleasant memories, whereas the right temporal lobectom

75 le for RIN1 in preventing the persistence of unpleasant memories.

76 ytic and antiamnestic activities without the unpleasant myorelaxant side effects of the classical 1,4

77 iew a mixed series of pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant natural scenes, balanced for basic perceptual

78 recordings while passively viewing pleasant, unpleasant, neutral and cocaine images, during which ear

79 or viewing four types of pictures (pleasant, unpleasant, neutral and cocaine).

80 onal MRI while they watched movies depicting unpleasant, neutral, and pleasant emotions.

81 ing a task involving an intermixed series of unpleasant, neutral, and pleasant pictures each presente

82 ciated increase in anaerobes may account for unpleasant odor and a possible heightened risk of tetanu

83 mporal features uniquely encode pleasant and unpleasant odor valence in the amygdala.

84 oducts, known to be caused by at least three unpleasant odorants, with very low odour thresholds.

85 petitively paired with pleasant, neutral, or unpleasant odors [the unconditioned stimuli (UCS)] in a

86 Intensity changes were most pronounced for unpleasant odors and for tastes perceived strongly as ei

87 lly nonspecific unconditioned stimuli (e.g., unpleasant odors and painful pressure).

88 with schizophrenia subjectively experienced unpleasant odors in a manner similar to healthy voluntee

89 stments in sniffing patterns to pleasant and unpleasant odors may provide a window into early diagnos

90 tex, neural responses evoked by pleasant and unpleasant odors were segregated within medial and later

91 hy participants were exposed to pleasant and unpleasant odors while rCBF was measured using [(15)O] w

92 ahippocampal gyrus) during the experience of unpleasant odors, recruiting a compensatory set of front

93 odors involved larger sniffs than imagery of unpleasant odors, suggesting that the act of sniffing ha

94 faces were paired with pleasant, neutral, or unpleasant odors, under 50% reinforcement.

95 entration variants of pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant odors.

96 ioning between cigarette odor and profoundly unpleasant odors.

97 ioural variant frontotemporal dementia rated unpleasant odours as less aversive than did controls and

98 ly differentiate the valence of pleasant and unpleasant odours correlated with atrophy in right ventr

99 g powders was observed during storage, while unpleasant odours were perceived when the egg powders we

100 ithdrawal and the experience of an intensely unpleasant or painful sensation, nociceptors are essenti

101 ir emotional valence (pleasant, neutral, and unpleasant) or emotional arousal.

102 ehavioral choices bringing about pleasant or unpleasant outcomes to a monkey partner.

103 lity of dread and subsequent decisions about unpleasant outcomes.

104 articipants (and 19 confederates) to equally unpleasant painful and disgusting stimulations, as well

105 However, because lung disease makes activity unpleasant, patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary

106 endence, which is characterized by extremely unpleasant physical and emotional feelings after drug us

107 d functional overlap with both heat pain and unpleasant picture viewing were significantly inversely

108 ioning (in animals and human volunteers) and unpleasant pictures (in human volunteers).

109 sive stimuli in the form of noxious heat and unpleasant pictures (unpleasant vs neutral) activated ov

110 , relative to neutral pictures, pleasant and unpleasant pictures elicited enhanced LPP, as well as he

111 ivity selectively influenced the encoding of unpleasant pictures in women, but not in men.

112 cortex, amygdala, and precuneus, whereas for unpleasant pictures significant LPP-BOLD correlation was

113 The skin conductance response to unpleasant pictures was significantly reduced in patient

114 ERP) were measured when pleasant, neutral or unpleasant pictures were presented in the context of sim

115 with greater amygdala activation to repeated unpleasant pictures.

116 enhanced when viewing arousing (pleasant and unpleasant) pictures compared to neutral pictures.

117 e major factors, along with being exposed to unpleasant placement experiences, the attitudes of place

118 nto a pattern continuum between pleasant and unpleasant poles, offers a robust mechanism by which con

119 t music may be perceived as a diversion from unpleasant proprioceptive sensations that go along with

120 sant sweet taste (1 M glucose), a moderately unpleasant salt taste (0.2 M saline), or a neutral taste

121 eived strongly as either pleasant (sweet) or unpleasant (salty, bitter).

122 Itch, an unpleasant sensation associated with the desire to scrat

123 sociated with IC, which can be defined as an unpleasant sensation including pain and discomfort relat

124 of itch (formally known as pruritus) as an "unpleasant sensation that elicits the desire or reflex t

125 Itch, the unpleasant sensation that evokes a desire to scratch, ac

126 The strange and unpleasant sensations (paraesthesiae) or asynchronous mo

127 Pain and itch are unpleasant sensations accompanying many microbial infect

128 similar to movements triggered internally by unpleasant sensations, as has been shown for pain or itc

129 To prevent these unpleasant sensations, most subjects fixate preferential

130 Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience usually trig

131 in the body occurred in three patients, with unpleasant sensory symptoms in denervated posterior cerv

132 table and unpredictable aversive stimuli, an unpleasant shock or a less aversive airblast to the lary

133 does not replicate circadian rhythms and has unpleasant side effects especially due to the failure to

134 xpensive, carry perioperative risks, or have unpleasant side effects of hypoestrogenism.

135 atients do not show a response or experience unpleasant side effects.

136 During the unpleasant smell condition, extraversion was correlated

137 such as, the high cost of transportation, an unpleasant smell, the risk of pathogens, and pharmaceuti

138 igh (vs low)-intensity odor for pleasant and unpleasant smells but not for neutral smells.

139 An unpleasant sound served as unconditioned stimulus (US) a

140 Evaluation of unpleasant stimuli activated the amygdala, visual cortex

141 pressed the encoding of emotionally arousing unpleasant stimuli and reduced amygdala activation in he

142 High pleasantness ratings of unpleasant stimuli correlated with left dorsal anterior

143 f alertness and that the reduced response to unpleasant stimuli is caused by a selective inhibitory m

144 sonalization disorder, autonomic response to unpleasant stimuli is reduced.

145 nses to non-arousing, daily-life pleasant or unpleasant stimuli is unclear.

146 Observing and assigning emotional value to unpleasant stimuli produced activations in subcortical l

147 at the LPP was larger following pleasant and unpleasant stimuli than it was following neutral stimuli

148 pleasant and more right VMPFC modulation of unpleasant stimuli.

149 ime, prioritizing earlier differentiation of unpleasant stimuli.

150 These unpleasant symptoms significantly lower patients quality

151 OS are associated with many side effects and unpleasant symptoms.

152 tuation that is accompanied by a plethora of unpleasant symptoms.

153 haracteristic smell of moist soil as well as unpleasant taste and odor episodes associated with publi

154 Two intensities each of a pleasant and unpleasant taste were presented to subjects during event

155 as associated with more stinging or burning, unpleasant taste, and greater drowsiness than the placeb

156 st common adverse events with cotherapy were unpleasant taste, headache, dry mouth, and somnolence.

157 onded preferentially to pleasant compared to unpleasant taste, irrespective of intensity, and the lef

158 lf life, nutritional quality, development of unpleasant tastes and odors.

159 ttracting consumers, yet many fruits contain unpleasant-tasting chemicals that deter consumption by v

160 d androstadienone and found both odours less unpleasant than the RT/RT group.

161 olate, subjects gave ratings of how pleasant/unpleasant the chocolate was and of how much they did or

162 Unpleasant treatment related effects do not necessarily

163 imensional valence code is that pleasant and unpleasant valence cannot coexist in the amygdale becaus

164 supporting a continuous axis of pleasant-to-unpleasant valence.

165 During pleasant and unpleasant VES, HR decreased (i.e. RRI increased) signif

166 decrease was insignificant with pleasant and unpleasant VES.

167 = 0.06) with only slight BP increase during unpleasant VES.

168 0.06) with pleasant VES but was stable with unpleasant VES.

169 stibular dysfunction or motion sickness, the unpleasant visceral manifestations (e.g. epigastric disc

170 Although perception of emotion and unpleasant visceral sensation are associated with activa

171 onses to non-stressful neutral, pleasant and unpleasant visual stimulation (VES) via emotionally lade

172 ast 3 weeks during responses to pleasant and unpleasant visual stimuli.

173 orm of noxious heat and unpleasant pictures (unpleasant vs neutral) activated overlapping areas in th

174 donic view that drug pleasure and subsequent unpleasant withdrawal symptoms are the chief causes of a

175 emotional states (pleasant/approach related, unpleasant/withdrawal related, or neutral).

176 ith the fact that people routinely engage in unpleasant yet necessary activities.