ライフサイエンスコーパス: upper layer

1 , whereas cancer cells were suspended in the upper layer.

2 ooms in the nutrient-poor environment of the upper layer.

3 l days within the apparently density uniform upper layer.

4 sting of a stiff lower layer and a compliant upper layer.

5 molecules, were attached essentially in the upper layer.

6 associations that differed from those in the upper layers.

7 forward and feedback pathways terminating in upper layers.

8 eir normal fates and migrated instead to the upper layers.

9 patch, or a short string of patches, in the upper layers.

10 rmally produce neurons destined only for the upper layers.

11 and are instead restricted to producing the upper layers.

12 eratin 10 and filaggrin predominantly in the upper layers.

13 e lower epithelial layers and nuclear in the upper layers.

14 ween CPN of the deep layers and those of the upper layers.

15 as E16.5 cultures contain cells destined for upper layers.

16 These bundles of dendrites dispersed in upper layer 2 to form apical dendritic tufts in layer 1.

17 t neocortical areas and genetic backgrounds, upper Layer 2/3 ChCs belong to a single electrophysiolog

18 neuron types were mainly located in layer 2/upper layer 3, and their dendritic processes were common

19 frequent were: bipolar/bitufted CR+ cells in upper layer 3; multipolar PV+ neurones in layers 3 and 5

20 We find that neurons with dendrites in upper layer 4Calpha project axons to layer 4B and CO blo

21 certain sublayers: corticospinal neurons in upper layer 5B and corticostriatal neurons in lower 5A.

22 ic, restricted to corticostriatal neurons in upper layer 5B and not neighboring corticopontine neuron

23 In the upper layers, a mature pattern of CO patches (also known

24 TrkB protein expression was detected in the upper layers after 14 days in AC.

25 separate layers (detergent-poor phase at the upper layer and detergent-rich phase at the lower layer)

26 d in all layers, non-accommodating mostly in upper layers and bursting mostly in layer V.

27 hanges in firing rates most important in the upper layers and changes in noise correlations most impo

28 osin-10 function as cells migrate toward the upper layers and establish new adhesive contacts.

29 ith Bak immunointensity being highest in the upper layers and relatively low in the basal portions of

30 monkeys most gray matter neurons are in the upper layers, and 2) are heterogeneous in terms of their

31 cells were mainly distributed vertically to upper layers, and those of FS cells were primarily confi

32 y appear in dendrites and somata recorded in upper layers approximately 5 msec later.

33 If upper layers are cooler than lower layers, molecular gas

34 e to the spread of augmenting responses into upper layers by way of back-propagating fast spikes, whi

35 In the upper layers, "Candidatus Nitrosopumilus maritimus" and

36 To understand their connectivity, we labeled upper layers chandelier cells (ChCs) from mouse neocorte

37 classic model of the primary visual cortex, upper-layer complex cells are driven by feedforward inpu

38 The upper layer contains less than 25 weight % water-equival

39 ns derived from these progenitors, including upper layer cortical neurons and the CA1-CA3 regions of

40 Furthermore, the number of upper layer cortical neurons was decreased in the offspr

41 rogenitors responsible for the production of upper layer cortical neurons.

42 rtical progenitor pool, such that late-born, upper-layer cortical neurons are underproduced, creating

43 corticogenesis leads to ectopic placement of upper-layer cortical neurons that does not require alter

44 , and abnormal maturation and maintenance of upper-layer cortical neurons.

45 Upper layer current speed that peaked approximately ever

46 The thickness of the upper layer decreases with decreasing distance to the po

47 droxylated and nonhydroxylated semiconductor upper layer exhibited higher sensitivity.

48 shafts of presumed inhibitory neurons in the upper layers (I-IIIa) of dorsolateral areas 10, 46, and

49 distinct abnormalities in the generation of upper layer II-IV neurons in the neocortex.

50 gly specific to the pyramidal neurons of the upper layers (II-IV) of the murine cortex, suggesting th

51 for genes preferentially expressed in human upper layers (II/III), but enriched only in lower layers

52 Pathway terminals in the upper layers impinge on the apical dendrites of neurons

53 However, variable values in the upper layers indicate higher mixing rates due to current

54 Barrel cortex axons preferentially targeted upper layer (L2/3, L5A) neurons in motor cortex; input t

55 nuclear group), targeted neurons only in the upper layers (L2/3 and L5A), similar to inputs from soma

56 Cux2 showed enriched expression in the upper layers (layers 2-4) and the claustrum/endopiriform

57 iginating from OFC terminate more densely in upper layers (layers I-III) than in deep layers in the p

58 We quantified upper-layer (layers II-IV) and lower-layer (layers V-VI)

59 Gsk3-deleted neurons expressing upper layer markers exhibited striking migration failure

60 sion of Tbr1 (a deep layer VI marker) during upper-layer neurogenesis, a loss of Fezf2(+)/Ctip2(+) la

61 p-layer neurogenesis while reducing Satb2(+) upper-layer neurogenesis.

62 l in which IPCs contribute to both lower and upper layer neuron generation.

63 to the stages when, normally, only late-born upper layer neurons are generated, as well as a delayed

64 Upper layer neurons are produced from progenitors in the

65 Calbindin or calretinin positive upper layer neurons as well as the deep layer neurons of

66 abels the nucleus of most of the postmitotic upper layer neurons but does not label parvoalbumin-posi

67 tly, Pin1-null mice have significantly fewer upper layer neurons in the motor cortex and severely imp

68 mature miR-128 expression in progenitors for upper layer neurons leads to impaired neuronal migration

69 or in the SVZ dedicated to the generation of upper layer neurons, marked specifically by Cux-2.

70 r Bcl11a regulates polarity and migration of upper layer neurons.

71 ell polarity switch and for the migration of upper layer neurons.

72 Upper-layer neurons (i.e., layers II-IV) account for mos

73 Upper-layer neurons (i.e., layers II-IV) project within

74 e delay, these progenitors generate callosal upper-layer neurons and glia.

75 r neurons are being generated and lower when upper-layer neurons are being generated.

76 , a late stage of cortical neurogenesis when upper-layer neurons are produced.

77 hat primates possess disproportionately more upper-layer neurons as well as an expansion of anterior-

78 citation from a preamplifier-like network of upper-layer neurons drives output neurons in lower layer

79 with profound microcephaly due to a loss of upper-layer neurons that correlates with massive apoptos

80 is intrinsically specified to generate only upper-layer neurons, independently of niche and birthdat

81 genitors are lineally committed to producing upper-layer neurons.

82 in the early neocortex, which generates only upper-layer neurons.

83 which lower-layer neurons are formed before upper-layer neurons.

84 gnaling increased the relative production of upper-layer neurons.

85 The structure of the upper layer of a comet is a product of its surface activ

86 sting of a basal layer of yeast cells and an upper layer of filamentous cells, together with an extra

87 characterization of ceramide species in the upper layer of human skin is described.

88 The ionized upper layer of Saturn's atmosphere, its ionosphere, prov

89 nd its ability to readily migrate within the upper layer of the Earth's crust make it particularly ha

90 genome, and releases virion particles as the upper layer of the epithelium is shed.

91 This is capped by an upper layer of the pH responsive polymer poly(methyl met

92 In the upper layers of areas 28 and 35 the ACC pathway was asso

93 pid plasticity of binocular responses in the upper layers of cortex is mirrored by similarly rapid an

94 sitive dyes to measure depolarization of the upper layers of cortex.

95 E1^E4) protein is expressed in the middle to upper layers of infected epithelium and has several role

96 the amygdala terminated most densely in the upper layers of pOFC through large terminals.

97 s of calbindin and calretinin neurons in the upper layers of pOFC, which are synaptically suited to s

98 ange between the main radiation belt and the upper layers of Saturn's exosphere.

99 as a source of retinol for keratinocytes in upper layers of skin.

100 ven the thalamic input to the patches in the upper layers of striate cortex is segregated by eye in n

101 more foliar N per ground surface area in the upper layers of the canopy (i.e. under higher KN-G) and

102 ction neurons, which are concentrated in the upper layers of the cortex, and subcortical projection n

103 diation is absorbed within the epidermis and upper layers of the dermis, UV irradiation can suppress

104 th the ocean initially removes heat from the upper layers of the eddy, air-sea flux is limited as the

105 estation, by day 19 both were present in the upper layers of the epidermis and both became still more

106 more peripheral web-like distribution in the upper layers of the epidermis, and then over a few days

107 xpression is limited to keratinocytes in the upper layers of the epidermis.

108 granules into the extracellular space in the upper layers of the epidermis.

109 g-term potentiation (LTP) of synapses in the upper layers of the granular somatosensory cortex but no

110 A similar pattern developed in the upper layers of the infralimbic cortex, but it formed on

111 educing supplies of oxidized nitrogen in the upper layers of the ocean, and fundamentally altering ni

112 lly affect predator-prey interactions in the upper layers of the ocean.

113 ffering from autochthonous substrates in the upper layers of the ocean.

114 jects a wedge of low-nutrient water into the upper layers of the ocean.

115 pport the theory that itch emanates from the upper layers of the skin, whereas pain is associated wit

116 roduction of melanin and its distribution in upper layers of the skin.

117 This depletion of hyaluronan in the upper layers of the tissue likely facilitates the promin

118 ccompanied by influx of lymphocytes into the upper layers of the tissue.

119 of aggrecan as well as hyaluronan within the upper layers of the tissue.

120 ificant role in the input of new nitrogen to upper layers of the tropical and subtropical oceanic eco

121 that even a moderate change in leaf angle in upper layers of the wheat canopy led to a large increase

122 y to TLS, whereas peripheral staining of the upper layers of these tissues was observed with the anti

123 itated the easy collection of extract as the upper layer over water.

124 erated in a wake when a steering flow in the upper layer passes a seamount, induced by a surface cycl

125 Furthermore, in late-gestation upper-layer precursors, overactive beta-catenin signalin

126 Within the upper layers, premature miR-128 expression reduces the c

127 formed whole-cell recordings from neurons in upper-layer primary visual cortex of awake mice during l

128 nin signaling advances the timing to promote upper-layer production.

129 the developmental potential of these cells, upper-layer progenitors were transplanted into the cereb

130 es that Cux2(+) RGCs generate both deep- and upper-layer projection neurons.

131 Specifically, we found a reduced number of upper layer pyramidal neurons and an increase in layer V

132 and thalamic areas preferentially target the upper-layer pyramidal neurons in vM1.

133 We map the inhibitory connectivity between upper layers somatostatin-positive GABAergic interneuron

134 er II/III at P3-P5 and in the cortical plate/upper layer V at P0-P1.

135 e lower portion of layer III, lamina IV, and upper layer V in the primary visual, somatosensory, and

136 (12-13 microm) and located in layer III and upper layer V, whereas PT-type perikarya are larger (18-

137 were largely restricted to layers II-IV and upper layer V.

138 Moreover, for upper layer V1 neurons, the preferred orientation for Ha

139 e results from V2 were similar to those from upper-layer V1, indicating that cortical processing does

140 ectroporation caused a relative reduction of upper layer vs. lower layer cortical neurons, indicating

141 e Golgi complex oriented toward the cortical upper layers was also affected by electroporation with s

142 CO patches in the upper layers were centered on ocular dominance columns i

143 in the lower layers and is restricted to the upper layers, where calpain is active and where disrupti

144 h Notch signaling and cilia disappear in the upper layers, where key ciliary proteins distribute to c

145 s enhanced by locomotion differs between the upper layers, where the major effect is the increasing o

146 ions between ocular dominance columns in the upper layers, which reorganize within 2 d.

147 The upper layer, with large pore sizes ( approximately 100 n

148 rel, whereas others may convey inhibition to upper layers, within their own or in adjacent columns.

149 f visually evoked activity in neurons of the upper layers without changing their tuning to orientatio