ライフサイエンスコーパス: upward

1 Lys and FAD subunits (called "downward" and "upward").

2 erms creates compressive force to push stems upward.

3 oot gravitropism, resulting in roots growing upward.

4 cting the body's center-of-mass (COM) motion upward.

5 nts would shift their consumption 1 quartile upward.

6 he sulfur atom of the fused thiophene points upward.

7 class I obese upward, and class II/III obese upward.

8 whereas the entire BMI distribution shifted upward.

9 pecies track their optimal climate north and upward.

10 n the United States should likely be revised upward.

11 Finally, the rapid upward advance of woody vegetation may be contributing t

12 ted a Frank-Starling-like curve that shifted upward after HF.

13 t among the previously deployed, and trended upward among the never deployed.

14 positive visits, changes in viral loads were upward and downward among women with and without follow-

15 central population thus participates in both upward and downward gaze stabilization.

16 ipitates at 20-40 psi, pH 3.0-11.0, and with upward and downward leak orientations.

17 h visual flicker and hallucinogenic drugs to upward and downward modulations of brain oscillatory act

18 ered under elongated focal adhesions whereas upward and downward normal tractions are detected on dis

19 fractional exponent, our model can reproduce upward and downward spike adaptations found experimental

20 eak inputs, priming a chain reaction of both upward and downward STs in other modules.

21 s correspond to larger changes in risk, both upward and downward.

22 rier to prevent the lithodids from expanding upward and emerging on the outer shelf (400- to 550-m de

23 ound that the pulsation motions thrust water upward and enhance mixing across the coral-water boundar

24 Upward and forward movements of the hyoid and larynx in

25 en ages 6 and 18 y was 20% and 66% higher in upward and high sugar consumer groups as compared with l

26 splits into two subpopulations, one swimming upward and one swimming downward.

27 hange may prompt species distribution shifts upward and poleward, but species movement in itself is n

28 oncerns that the remaining water may migrate upward and potentially contaminate groundwater aquifers.

29 crust beneath the LMS was folded and pushed upwards and the upper crust was removed by exhumation, s

30 -extrinsic HLA in driving NK cell reactivity upward, and cell-intrinsic HLA in maintaining NK cell ed

31 ht stable, overweight obesity, class I obese upward, and class II/III obese upward.

32 ows (2 rather than 1m), attachment of shoots upwards, and irrigation did not result in wine improveme

33 the atlazy2,4 double mutant emerged slightly upward, approximately 10 degrees greater than perpendicu

34 ward arrow, IL-10 upward arrow, and TGF-beta upward arrow) and enhanced regeneration of damaged pancr

35 g4 upward arrow, PTF1 upward arrow, and PDX1 upward arrow) are also promoted.

36 induce BPC consist of a positive polarity ( upward arrow) front pulse followed by the delivery of a

37 rrow, IkappaBalpha upward arrow, IkappaBbeta upward arrow).

38 of damaged pancreas (Reg4 upward arrow, PTF1 upward arrow, and PDX1 upward arrow) are also promoted.

39 D68 downward arrow, IL-4 upward arrow, IL-10 upward arrow, and TGF-beta upward arrow) and enhanced re

40 NF-kappaB1/p50 downward arrow, IkappaBalpha upward arrow, IkappaBbeta upward arrow).

41 PO downward arrow, CD68 downward arrow, IL-4 upward arrow, IL-10 upward arrow, and TGF-beta upward ar

42 anced regeneration of damaged pancreas (Reg4 upward arrow, PTF1 upward arrow, and PDX1 upward arrow)

43 egulates TEM and the channels mediating this upward arrow[Ca(2+)]i are unknown.

44 Buffering upward arrow[Ca(2+)]i in endothelial cells does not affe

45 However, the mechanism by which endothelial upward arrow[Ca(2+)]i regulates TEM and the channels med

46 l TRPC6 as the calcium channel mediating the upward arrow[Ca(2+)]i required for TEM at a step downstr

47 electively blocks TEM, suggesting a role for upward arrow[Ca(2+)]i specifically for this step.

48 l cytosolic free calcium ion concentration ( upward arrow[Ca(2+)]i) is required for TEM.

49 r, we observed a complete loss of BPC from a upward arrow300 nsEP followed by a downward arrow900 nsE

50 ed the physiological response initiated by a upward arrow900 nsEP exposure can be cancelled by a seco

51 A nicking enzyme (YCG downward arrowGT or AC upward arrowCGR).

52 pic development of the TH17-like phenotype ( upward arrowIL17A, IL21, IL22, IL23R, RORC, and CSF2) un

53 -associated genes related to sterol uptake ( upward arrowLDLR, downward arrowMYLIP), synthesis ( upwa

54 arrowLDLR, downward arrowMYLIP), synthesis ( upward arrowSCD, FADS1, HMGCS1, FDFT1, SQLE, CYP51A1, SC

55 HhaI or M.HpaII to create composite sites AC upward arrowYGG N(8-15) 5mCG.

56 ) targeting more frequent composite sites AS upward arrowYS N(5-12) 5mCG in Mn2+ buffer.

57 ried with body size: large individuals moved upward (as lowland forage quality declined) earlier in t

58 ARs grow upward at about 120 degrees in the dark and downward at

59 e tube is pinned to a robotic arm that moves upward at constant speed.

60 ions because dispersal tendencies may evolve upwards at range edges.

61 pth in the sediment layer, then expelling it upwards at rates of up to a few hundreds of metres per y

62 A pristine GaN(0001) surface exhibited upward band bending, which was partially flattened when

63 crease in both the surface work function and upward band bending.

64 e surveillance (74%; 95% CI 49-91) is biased upwards because of detection bias; the case-fatality rat

65 t signaling reporter explained the reversed, upward bending response.

66 urement error created increasing downward or upward bias for OR > 1.00 and OR < 1.00, respectively, t

67 ations for this gap include rare variants or upward bias in family-based estimates of h(2) due to sha

68 overreporting of weight, generated a strong upward bias in obesity prevalence at those ages.

69 using codon-substitution models can have an upward bias when recombination is ignored.

70 of a case-crossover design may result in an upward-biased odds ratio.

71 lls can provide a sensitive early warning of upward brine migration for many years after well stimula

72 ocal swelling caused the active area to dome upward, but the swollen film remained physically robust

73 estimated aircraft BC emissions are revised upward by a factor of ~3.

74 per mantle potential temperature be adjusted upward by about 60 degrees C.

75 ose in the overweight obesity, normal weight upward, class I obese upward, normal weight downward, an

76 The majority of imaged upward connecting leaders (UCLs) and upward unconnected

77 "high" sugar consumers, and nearly 40% were "upward consumers." "Low consumers" accounted for >40% of

78 If QH is directed upward, corresponding to positive Tw-Ta, it can enhance

79 This steep upward cost trajectory has placed enormous an financial

80 A consistent upward CSF movement toward the brain in response to forc

81 e finding of a human CSF-venous network with upward CSF net movement opens new clinical concepts for

82 ed with agl24 svp mutations, the plants show upward curling of rosette and cauline leaves, in additio

83 show that a single-point mutation shifts the upward curvature in [Formula: see text] to a lower force

84 ling experiments on src SH3 domain, exhibits upward curvature on a [Formula: see text] plot.

85 urbation (f or [Formula: see text]) exhibits upward curvature then the underlying energy landscape mu

86 during inflation, pressure-volume curve with upward curvature) or overdistension (i.e., elastance inc

87 J waves were measured at the peak of an upward deflection or notch at the end of QRS, and QRS sl

88 Some age-related changes were in an upward direction (GFAP and NF-kappaB), while others were

89 rmed by video data for both the downward and upward direction of the whale (Figure S1).

90 report a close-distance observation of seven upward discharges including one starter, two jets and fo

91 TM) for CeCoIn5, we conclude that the robust upward-dispersing resonance mode in Ce1-xYbxCoIn5 is inc

92 CoIn5 with x=0, 0.05 and 0.3 has a ring-like upward dispersion that is robust against Yb-doping.

93 In the early phase, there was also upward displacement of the external limiting membrane (E

94 ange in molecular architecture, coupled with upward displacement of the N-terminal domain, is observe

95 ion-selective RGCs (On-DSGCs), responding to upward, downward, or forward motion.

96 pirical data, we demonstrate that the 3-to-1 upward/downward ratio could lead to long-term structural

97 /change ratio in the hierarchy with a 3-to-1 upward/downward ratio in intragenerational social mobili

98 nd appearances in youth-rated movies trended upward during the period from 80 to 145 per year, an inc

99 ndings on this dynamic, reporting both rapid upward ecotonal shifts and concurrent increases in borea

100 Despite the magnitude of these upward electric potentials and the expectations from obs

101 Observation of upward electrical discharges from thunderstorms has been

102 me others, a stunted tail is eclipsed by the upward-expanding caudal fin, rendering a once ventral bo

103 blishment of a positive feedback between the upward expansion of internal stressed magnetic arcades o

104 hrough root contributions to soil volume and upward expansion of the soil surface.

105 rae motoneurons, all of which participate in upward eye movements.

106 peed, and then either by their behavior upon upward floatation into iodixanol gradients or by immuno-

107 intensification of mixing, together with the upward flow, greatly enhances the coral's photosynthesis

108 ause the groundwater here has a component of upward flow.

109 These samples included two of upward flowing groundwater collected <1 m beneath the At

110 re known as meteorite stranding zones, where upward-flowing ice combines with high ablation rates to

111 ngth of this exocytosis, given that discrete upward fluorescence steps are often observed and suggest

112 The model combines an analytical solution of upward flux from groundwater with the EPIC crop growth m

113 Biodegradation also increased the upward flux of contaminants and thus enhanced their elim

114 Current at 27 degrees N revealed an enhanced upward flux of nutrients along the Florida coast.

115 CAC score is the Agatston, which is weighted upward for greater calcium density.

116 ind the capsizing berg, which also causes an upward force on the solid Earth.

117 a hydrogen sulfide oxidation in waters mixed upward from anoxic depths.

118 as a result of H2S oxidation in waters mixed upward from the anoxic depths.

119 egions extend approximately 1,000 kilometres upward from the base of the mantle and their buoyancy re

120 on, the receptor extends approximately 20 nm upward from the membrane.

121 y produced via oxidation of Mn(II) diffusing upwards from anoxic sediments with lesser contributions

122 uced by novel competitors that could migrate upwards from lower elevation; these effects generally ex

123 The ET record shows a significant upward global trend of 0.88 mm yr(-2) (P < 0.001) over t

124 Alternative models of upward growth advantage based on redox/resource gradient

125 m orientation revealed that gravity promotes upward growth by about 10 degrees .

126 The upward growth direction is conserved in indica and japon

127 t likely balance the need for oxygen supply (upward growth) with avoidance of root desiccation (downw

128 n the community, generates this advantage of upward growth.

129 exts where phototropism cannot contribute to upward growth.

130 within a few years, a cold halocline limits upward heat transport from the Atlantic water.

131 For decades, upward hydraulic lift (HL) of deep water through roots i

132 a rate sufficient to offset the total annual upward ice transport, which may therefore permanently tr

133 elocity slows, and the lamellipodium buckles upward in a myosin II-independent manner.

134 length relation further upward in donor and upward in AS and DCM.

135 e Fpassive-sarcomere length relation further upward in donor and upward in AS and DCM.

136 minimum temperatures allow A. rudis to move upward in elevation and displace A. picea.

137 derable movement by the warm-habitat species upward in elevation between 1974 and 2012 with A. rudis,

138 imate change is driving species poleward and upward in high-latitude regions, but the extent to which

139 nding how molecular-scale dynamics propagate upward in scale to define the function of biological str

140 If injected CO2 unexpectedly migrates upward in shallow groundwater resources, potable groundw

141 the barrelettes found in rodents but scaled upward in size.

142 ains between 1991 and 2010, but also shifted upward in some cases (13-15% slopes).

143 e separated from those where the line sloped upwards in occipital lobe (lvPPA-high), representing unu

144 mRNA nor the protein move over a long range upwards in the plant.

145 From 250 degrees C upward, in correspondence to the steep increase in catal

146 The upper sediment displays an upward increase in trace metal concentrations, with the

147 pe shifts the vortex solid-liquid transition upwards, increasing the vortex region useful for power a

148 arget formation or adjacent units to migrate upward into shallow drinking water aquifers.

149 at pressure, and probably CO2, have migrated upward into the lower portion of the caprock.

150 n this paper we focus on a second mechanism: upward intrusion of displaced brine or brackish-water in

151 ll-rich domains establishes the site for the upward invagination that initiates fission.

152 ry specific educational pathways and limited upward job mobility in Germany, nurses tend to be more h

153 ngles, as well as shoot phenotypes including upward leaf curling, shortened siliques and narrow later

154 Upward leaf movement (hyponastic growth) is frequently o

155 ized FR enrichment at the lamina tip induces upward leaf movement (hyponasty) from the petiole base.

156 To study this question, we analyzed upwards leaf movement (hyponasty), a rapid adaptation to

157 oir pressure-volume relationship was shifted upward/leftward in HFpEF (LA stiffness constant [betaLA]

158 en cytokines had a statistically significant upward linear trend that correlated with ME/CFS severity

159 apposition compound eyes, each with a large upward-looking portion and a small lateral-looking porti

160 l feature of the P. gracilis eye is that its upward-looking portion is resolved into a discontinuous

161 elling light and cloak their silhouette from upward-looking predators.

162 We also infer upward magnetic-field-aligned electric potentials of up

163 ties relative to the mantle, with subsequent upward melt percolation from the asthenosphere.

164 to result from a dynamic equilibrium between upward migration and consumption at the seabed by methan

165 data appear to rule out gas contamination by upward migration from depth through overlying geological

166 O2-bearing patches in the deep lower mantle, upward migration of hydrogen, and separation of the oxyg

167 on Canyon aquifer system several years after upward migration of methane gas occurred from the deeper

168 ophication over recent decades has led to an upward migration of the sulfate/methane transition zone

169 cent by volume from slab-derived fluids and upward mineralization in quartz veins can explain the ra

170 colleagues finds that children's chances of upward mobility are affected by the communities in which

171 s through which residential contexts promote upward mobility begin early in childhood and involve the

172 e find that growing up in a county with high upward mobility is associated with fewer externalizing b

173 We rule out the recent proposed upward modification of [Formula: see text], and find val

174 energy stored in the penetrated liquid into upward motion adequate to lift the drop.

175 The induced upward motion effectively prevents refiltration of water

176 djusted their flight altitude in response to upward motion of the horizontal plane, which simulates v

177 accounts closely for timing and magnitude of upward motion to the corona observed 29 s after the even

178 For phosphorus (P), a key nutrient, upward movement in the ocean by marine mammals is about

179 rathoracic pressure is counterbalanced by an upward movement of CSF.

180 Upward movement of these cells sustains the infundibulum

181 th the downward-moving eye intorting and the upward-moving eye extorting, implicating primary involve

182 rossing and pollen export by encouraging the upward movment of pollinators from female to male flower

183 s may accelerate the pace of tree expansions upward near timberline.

184 se to new information can only be to ratchet upward: Newly observed or speculated attack capabilities

185 obesity, normal weight upward, class I obese upward, normal weight downward, and class II/III obese u

186 icide concentrations, some downward and some upward, occurred in response to shifts in use patterns p

187 odiversity, we predict that Earth is home to upward of 1 trillion (10(12)) microbial species.

188 acid amplification method that can generate upward of 10(9) copies from less than 100 copies of temp

189 Upward of 20 frailty assessment tools have been develope

190 the HNCO-benzene relationship indicate that upward of 23 tonnes of HNCO are released annually from c

191 has been found to contribute substantially (upward of 33%) to the fine organic aerosol mass over the

192 a two-stage, four-layer cascade that yielded upward of 600,000-fold signal amplification.

193 ndary organic aerosol constituents, in which upward of 90% of the activity occurs in the water-solubl

194 - 0.1 million years (Myr), and persisted for upward of approximately 1.4 +/- 0.4 Myr.

195 not found in the adjusted mortality 3 months upward of ICU admission.

196 The human food chain begins with upwards of 1,000 species of bacteria that inhabit the in

197 esulting in unprecedented removal capacities upwards of 1.4 g of NO2 /g of MOF.

198 mon ancestors from the last 1,500 years, and upwards of 100 genetic ancestors from the previous 1,000

199 st to yeast and mammalian cells, plants have upwards of 23 EXO70 genes with largely unknown roles.

200 nge of venous shear rates (46-184 s(-1)) for upwards of 30 min, and this population is saturable at l

201 nce initial screening reveals quantum yields upwards of 40%, Stokes shifts of 50-150 nm, and emission

202 in both MCF10A and DLD1 cells and found that upwards of 45% of the cellular population acquired this

203 y dangerous end organ pathology that affects upwards of 60% of lupus patients.

204 m irradiation with either UVA or UVB dosages upwards of 80 J/cm(2) both reduce UV transmittance, with

205 ontrol results in saturated cells containing upwards of 90% lipid content and titres exceeding 25 g l

206 erials requires extreme volumes of material, upwards of several hundred million gallons per year.

207 large roundworm Ascarislumbricoides, infect upwards of two billion people and are a major cause of d

208 ifted the Fpassive-sarcomere length relation upward only in donor.

209 t listeners were equally likely to report an upward or downward 'pitch' shift between tones.

210 rea exhibit firing rates that appear to ramp upward or downward during decision-making.

211 inputs to a cell are multiplicatively scaled upward or downward in a compensatory fashion.

212 gravitactic motion with either preferential upward or downward swimming.

213 rough the face where the gold was sputtered (upwards) or through the opposite one (downwards) as well

214 en Sx binds a Cl(-), the protonated Ex moves upward, out of the positive helix cage.

215 ories: normal weight downward, normal weight upward, overweight stable, overweight obesity, class I o

216 sk at a time in a rapid sequence, forming an upward path across the grid, while every step along the

217 tion of a fitness landscape featuring all 24 upward pathways leading from WT to the (R)-selective qua

218 used to corral prey [4,5] or to generate an upward pitching moment to counteract the torque caused b

219 So, TNT molecules is in an upward position to be measured and the obtained results

220 es of growth in average incomes have not put upward pressure on inequality within countries.

221 ping technique is described that combines an upward propagating Gaussian beam and a downward propagat

222 lly over the Barents-Kara seas, enhances the upward propagation of planetary-scale waves with wavenum

223 mental stages analyzed, yet there is a clear upward radial deformation of the leaf tissue in early ti

224 MPS) from 15 senior charge nurses (SCN) and upward ratings from 82 staff nurses reporting to them we

225 ts in estimates of incidence that are biased upward, regardless of whether the competing events are i

226 lized estuarine system subject to a strongly upward sea-level trend, over a 20 year period.

227 We had previously found that upward-sensitive T4 cells implement both preferred direc

228 se hydraulic fractures can propagate 2000 ft upward, shallow wells may warrant special safeguards, in

229 mmal membranes, GMP-PNP effected a vertical, upward shift (i.e. an apparent redistribution of sites f

230 further increase participation and ensure an upward shift in the participation trend nationally.

231 phase-out of Pb in gasoline and a resulting upward shift in the PbA particle size distribution, PbA

232 The slowly upward shift in the second phase was consistent with the

233 ed animals with low corticosterone showed an upward shift in these indices.

234 ominal pain (P = .007), reflecting a general upward shift of the entire symptom curve.

235 sence of PbO particles in minium leads to an upward shift of the valence band that reduces the band g

236 with 33 m per 1 degrees C, the most intense upward shift.

237 treeline confirm the latest, warming-induced upward shift.

238 evel of prosocial donating in response to an upwards shift in generosity from an initially selfish pa

239 We documented upward shifts in the distribution of vegetation zones as

240 4%), lower eyelid retraction (60%), abnormal upward slanting palpebral fissures (36%), downward slant

241 lting rapidly but retreating slowly along an upward-sloping bed.

242 l distributions on risk taking was driven by upward social comparisons.

243 al mobility suggests a stronger effect of an upward social mobility over the life course.

244 institutions, which could provide access to upward social mobility, are structured according to midd

245 defined as differences in the prospects for upward social mobility, might have important consequence

246 nal evidence of impact to USDWs and indicate upward solute migration to depths of current groundwater

247 Supporting our a priori hypothesis of upward species migrations, we found that there have been

248 An attractor model accounts for upward STs and high-frequency modulations of field poten

249 High and upward sugar consumers had higher dental caries prevalen

250 y 13,200-11,500 calibrated years B.P. at the Upward Sun River (USR) site in central Alaska.

251 SR1 and USR2) from a common interment at the Upward Sun River Site in central Alaska dating to approx

252 ly 11,500 calibrated years (cal) B.P. at the Upward Sun River site in central Alaska.

253 a cooking hearth and human burials from the Upward Sun River Site, near the modern extreme edge of s

254 s that at groundwater depth of 1 m capillary upward supplied 41% of the evapotranspiration.

255 e sediment-basement interface, indicating an upward supply from oxic fluids circulating within the cr

256 stics representative of ocean turbulence, an upward-swimming population rapidly (5-60 min) splits int

257 ly studied form of homeostatic plasticity is upward synaptic scaling (upscaling), characterized by a

258 From the reference group and upward, the risk of AF increased with QTc interval durat

259 Springerville, Arizona site CO(2) is leaking upward through brine aquifers but does not appear to be

260 agnetic tension is amplified and transported upward through interactions between ions and neutrals or

261 rom contaminated soil or groundwater diffuse upward through soil and are swept into a building by soi

262 n basins, before spiraling southeastward and upward through the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.

263 the orientation of the fused thiophenes from upward to downward, resulting in the suppression of phos

264 layer downward and the bottom graphene layer upward to mimic the drug delivery vehicle.

265 vels downward to biological neuroscience and upward to social factors, thereby elucidating the import

266 water and soil nutrients and transport them upward to their aerial parts.

267 d in the liquid and subsequently transported upwards to the near-surface plume sources, where they ev

268 CSF moved upward toward the head in response to forced inspiration

269 rmal weight downward, and class II/III obese upward trajectories.

270 t were due to class I and class II/III obese upward trajectories.

271 oth soluble Zn and ZnO-NPs treatments and no upward translocation of ZnO-NPs from roots to shoots was

272 A nonsignificant upward trend (P = 0.24) by cumulative exposure to TFE wa

273 ut legislation is attributable to an ongoing upward trend demonstrated before enactment of the first

274 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios indicate a marked upward trend during the summer months and an increase in

275 uctuated between 1987 and 2003, but began an upward trend from 2004 to 2012 in all county categories

276 ly improved over time as demonstrated by the upward trend from mid-2006 to the end of 2012 (P=0.001)

277 This upward trend in convection-temperature alignment is most

278 rove, although modularity does not show this upward trend in modules with size at most 50 proteins.

279 Here we find an upward trend in the annual mean number of tornadoes per

280 investor speculation, whereas an underlying upward trend is due to increasing demand from ethanol co

281 ssible causes of an apparent decrease in the upward trend of global surface temperatures since 1998,

282 Unfortunately, there is an upward trend of more severe forms of obesity and further

283 ined a minority (15%-32.5%), without a clear upward trend over 25 years.

284 icant year-to-year fluctuations in a general upward trend.

285 s in India, accounting for 6.8% of the total upward trend.

286 t S. aureus at admission, with a significant upward trend.

287 ses since 2006 reverse a 40-year (1959-1998) upward trend.

288 F events, there were 39 (18.4%) intervals of upward trending BNP corresponding to a risk increase of

289 At the global level, upward trends for malaria and HIV deaths have been rever

290 ivity, and sleep have all contributed to the upward trends in the diabesity epidemic.

291 kg to 21 mg/kg in shoulders) confirmed their upward trends over ripening.

292 ed with severe thunderstorms show consistent upward trends, but the trends do not resemble those curr

293 arming effect of sea ice loss and associated upward turbulent heat fluxes are relatively minor in thi

294 imaged upward connecting leaders (UCLs) and upward unconnected leaders, inferred to be mostly initia

295 s using simplified spectrotemporal versions (upward vs downward shifting tone sequences) with domesti

296 by persistent users confers a moderate bias upward, which is partly remedied by using a control grou

297 s creates strong tensile force to pull stems upward, while compression wood of gymnosperms creates co

298 They first tilt upward with respect to the surface, still keeping their

299 y artery calcium criterion reclassified 6.8% upward, with an event rate of 13.3%, absolute risk of 10

300 w mineral sediment supply or where migration upwards within the tidal frame is constrained.