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1 liver and kidney, and was excreted into the urinary bladder).
2 arances suggested chronic obstruction in the urinary bladder.
3 on in isolated detrusor muscle of guinea pig urinary bladder.
4 ich result from developmental defects of the urinary bladder.
5 ediate different sensations arising from the urinary bladder.
6 IR) structures in the neonatal and adult rat urinary bladder.
7 bladder, left and right kidneys, spleen, and urinary bladder.
8 ging agent into the submucosa of the porcine urinary bladder.
9 (TL) sensory neurons that innervate the rat urinary bladder.
10 Primary elimination was via kidneys to the urinary bladder.
11 cral spinal neurons receiving input from the urinary bladder.
12 s and mechanosensory transduction within the urinary bladder.
13 f visceral nociception between the colon and urinary bladder.
14 arkable permeability barrier function of the urinary bladder.
15 rience sensory and motor dysfunctions of the urinary bladder.
16 t to cause hyperplasia and carcinomas in the urinary bladder.
17 lusions in the epithelium of the urethra and urinary bladder.
18 inal afferent nerve endings in the mammalian urinary bladder.
19 V and radioactivity concentration within the urinary bladder.
20 scle (detrusor) and urothelium layers of the urinary bladder.
21 ubset of unmyelinated fibres innervating the urinary bladder.
22 e and aggressive neuroendocrine tumor of the urinary bladder.
23 ts on apoptotic cell death in the developing urinary bladder.
24 ing transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the urinary bladder.
25 ressed in kidney, spleen, brain, ureter, and urinary bladder.
26 ological) mechanosensory transduction in the urinary bladder.
27 cancers of the head and neck, esophagus and urinary bladder.
28 of various cancers, including cancer of the urinary bladder.
29 invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder.
30 matory pain from visceral organs such as the urinary bladder.
31 observed with porcine submucosa derived from urinary bladder.
32 tion, induces EGFR and ERK activation in the urinary bladder.
33 l system with contiguous extension up to the urinary bladder.
34 nter the brain and was not excreted into the urinary bladder.
35 s critical for enhancing UPEC fitness in the urinary bladder.
36 ignaling of ketamine-induced cystitis in rat urinary bladder.
37 PERIOD 2 (PER2) in a contractile organ, the urinary bladder.
38 f the oesophagus, stomach, larynx, lung, and urinary bladder.
39 pump urine from the renal pelvis toward the urinary bladder.
40 rm the presence of c-kit positive ICs in pig urinary bladder.
41 and three distinct histological areas of the urinary bladder.
42 y and tumor tissue and clearance through the urinary bladder.
43 ignificant increases above that in wild-type urinary bladders.
45 fmol/mg of tissue, respectively), and murine urinary bladder (1.4 +/- 0.1 and 6.2 +/- 2.4 fmol/mg of
46 0.8 fmol/mg of tissue, respectively), canine urinary bladder (1.8 +/- 0.5 and 9.0 +/- 6.0 fmol/mg of
47 invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (a model of human invasive bladder cance
48 otransmission was characterized in the mouse urinary bladder, a model for the pathological or ageing
49 tracer administration, at which time minimal urinary bladder activity was present to interfere with t
50 the neuropeptide, PACAP, may play a role in urinary bladder afferent pathways after visceral (urinar
51 Similar findings were also observed in the urinary bladder, although the inflammatory infiltrate wa
52 ents with transitional-cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder and 1149 controls in Spain; all the part
53 20 patients with small-cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder and concurrent urothelial carcinoma.
56 lomeningocele typically possess a neurogenic urinary bladder and exhibit varying degrees of bladder d
57 ith a higher decorin expression, than in the urinary bladder and heart, two tissues with a lower deco
58 ole in the activation of Akt and MAPK in the urinary bladder and in bladder hypertrophy during cystit
59 role of mGluR5 in the neural control of the urinary bladder and in the inhibition of the micturition
60 ystem, of virus-labeled neurons from the rat urinary bladder and the external urethral sphincter simu
61 exists for vagal innervation of the male rat urinary bladder and to assess whether those vagal affere
63 eurally mediated plasma extravasation in the urinary bladder and urethra were examined in urethane-an
66 ucing the volume-induced contractions of rat urinary bladder and was devoid of cardiovascular effects
67 r the liver and kidneys, 1 for spleen, 1 for urinary bladder, and 1 generic compartment accounting fo
68 chloride channels in intestine, gallbladder, urinary bladder, and airway epithelia in various animals
70 ive cultures were obtained from the urethra, urinary bladder, and epididimydes, and the ID(50) was de
72 ormin was primarily taken up by the kidneys, urinary bladder, and liver but also to a lesser extent i
74 FS of canine mesenteric artery (CMA), canine urinary bladder, and murine urinary bladder in the amoun
76 rest (ROIs, 50 pixels) were placed in liver, urinary bladder, and tumor tissue in both image sets.
79 small bowel, lumbar vertebra, psoas muscle, urinary bladder) as well as the noise-equivalent countin
80 the neurons processing information from the urinary bladder at this level of the neural axis are lik
81 lays a role in the development of TCC of the urinary bladder by acting as a bona fide tumor suppresso
83 ale rat urinary bladder tumors arise through urinary bladder calculi formation but is insufficient to
84 at desensitization of TRPV1 receptors in the urinary bladder can minimize the effects of cross-sensit
85 SIR, 9.78; 95% CI, 1.18 to 35.30; P = .009), urinary bladder cancer (SIR, 9.51; 95% CI, 1.15 to 34.37
86 Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of urinary bladder cancer (UBC) have yielded common variant
88 reast cancer (BC), prostate cancer (PC), and urinary bladder cancer (UBC), and is therefore an import
91 ortant as the effect of NAT2 polymorphism on urinary bladder cancer differs dramatically between mono
95 COX-2 has also been strongly implicated in urinary bladder cancer primarily by studies with nonsele
96 s) infer a consistent and robust increase in urinary bladder cancer risk following exposures to aroma
97 d for various cancers, this paper focuses on urinary bladder cancer, a cancer in which a role for NAT
101 ns, 5.8 mm vs 11.9 mm; P < .001), and in the urinary bladder compared with PET/CT (means, 5.9 mm vs 1
107 Here, the contributions of each pathway to urinary bladder contraction and the underlying electrica
112 t 6 to 8 weeks, either 4-layer multilaminate urinary bladder-derived extracellular matrix or expanded
113 t, galanin expression in nerve fibers in the urinary bladder detrusor and urothelium was decreased or
114 Transgenic expression of survivin in the urinary bladder did not cause histologic abnormalities o
115 rom interstitial cystitis, a chronic painful urinary bladder disorder characterized by thinning or ul
116 sponsive MRF neurons that did not respond to urinary bladder distension (i.e. out of the 46 remaining
117 r neurons was recorded in response to graded urinary bladder distension (UBD) in rats pretreated with
118 ims of this study were to examine effects of urinary bladder distension (UBD) on T(3)-T(4) spinal neu
122 ficantly increased for both viscerovisceral (urinary bladder distention and colorectal distention) co
123 55 of 152 (36%) spinal neurons responded to urinary bladder distention in dextran sulfate sodium-tre
124 an background activity of neurons excited by urinary bladder distention in rats with dextran sulfate
125 threshold volume for excitatory responses to urinary bladder distention in rats with inflamed colon (
126 nse curves of excitatory responses to graded urinary bladder distention were significantly increased
127 olorectal distention) convergent neurons and urinary bladder distention-receptive neurons in rats wit
129 ecessive disease characterized by congenital urinary bladder dysfunction, associated with a significa
130 condition which characterizes many types of urinary bladder dysfunctions including urinary incontine
134 ng revealed only low levels of F-Dapa in the urinary bladder, even after displacement of kidney bindi
135 PK uptake was highest in the gallbladder and urinary bladder, followed by the liver, kidney, bone mar
137 implications for treatment of dysfunctional urinary bladder, for which this atropine- and P2X1 antag
138 lts reveal a central role for BK channels in urinary bladder function and indicate that BK channel dy
140 To address the role of the BK channel in urinary bladder function, the gene mSlo1 for the pore-fo
141 ot of Homer2 or Homer3) resulted in impaired urinary bladder function, which was associated with high
143 Traditionally, sensory signaling in the urinary bladder has been attributed to activation of bla
145 xplore the specific autoimmune mechanisms of urinary bladder has long been hindered due to a lack of
146 tic or unresectable urothelial cancer of the urinary bladder has traditionally been treated with syst
147 dings of spinal afferents that innervate the urinary bladder have never been unequivocally identified
148 st, B1R mRNA was not detected in control rat urinary bladder; however, following acute (24 h) and chr
149 PV1, is under investigation for treatment of urinary bladder hyper-reflexia and chronic pain conditio
150 ltered visceral sensation (allodynia) and/or urinary bladder hyperreflexia in the clinical syndrome,
151 rcinoma (TCC), the most common cancer of the urinary bladder in dogs, is usually diagnosed at an adva
153 pannexin channels into the lumen of the rat urinary bladder in response to distension or stimulation
154 ry (CMA), canine urinary bladder, and murine urinary bladder in the amounts of 7.1 +/- 0.7, 26.5 +/-
155 ion (UTI), manifested by inflammation of the urinary bladder, in humans and is a major global public
156 in human transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder including 36 primary tumors and 1 recurr
157 rogenic contractions of guinea pig and mouse urinary bladder, indicating a second mode of action of n
158 t uptake of 18F-annexin V in the kidneys and urinary bladder, indicating rapid renal clearance of 18F
160 esistance, vasculitis, diabetic nephropathy, urinary bladder infections, prostatitis, gastric paresis
165 termine the pathway involved in transmitting urinary bladder inputs to thoracic spinal segments.
167 In most cases, small-cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder is admixed with other histological types
170 2110 to guinea pig cardiac (KD = 5.8 nM) and urinary bladder (KD = 4.9 nM) membranes were of high aff
171 en found in all colorectal, ovarian, breast, urinary bladder, kidney, lung, and pancreatic tumors stu
172 ed in the prostate, breast, colon, pancreas, urinary bladder, kidney, lung, liver, stomach, testis, a
173 , which confirmed the conclusion that in the urinary bladder, low P(CO2) is due to the lack of CA.
175 muscle actin-positive cells were present in urinary bladder matrix (UBM) than in ePTFE (22.2+/-3.3%
177 sion of neurotrophic factors in the inflamed urinary bladder may contribute to this increased express
178 Both male and female 5-HT3A mutant mice had urinary bladder mucosal and smooth muscle hyperplasia an
180 revious studies have demonstrated changes in urinary bladder neurotrophic factors after bladder dysfu
181 sual case of a foreign body removed from the urinary bladder of a 63-year-old male which mimicked a p
182 ateral sprouting in the descending colon and urinary bladder of adult transgenic mice (i.e., those ti
184 nstillation of [(99m)Tc]Tat-peptide into the urinary bladder of living rats in vivo, no transepitheli
186 axonal densities in the descending colon and urinary bladder of NGF transgenic mice with and without
188 cells of Cajal (ICC) have been identified in urinary bladder of several species, but their presence i
190 e fiber immunoreactivity was observed in the urinary bladders of 5-HT3Avs/vs compared with 5-HT3A wil
193 for calcitonin gene-related peptide) in the urinary bladders of transgenic mice, fibers undergo spro
194 determined that the epithelial lining of the urinary bladder, or urothelium, expresses two subtypes o
195 d effective dose was 0.017 mSv/MBq, with the urinary bladder, osteogenic cells, and red marrow receiv
196 r types were analyzed: stomach, small bowel, urinary bladder, other urothelial, breast, ovarian, and
197 thrography evaluation of the urethra and the urinary bladder plays a very important role in the diagn
198 ildren with small capacity, defunctionalized urinary bladders present unique operative challenges.
200 owever, activation of TRPV1 receptors in the urinary bladder prior to acute colitis increased the num
201 ed ovarian, uterine, and vaginal tumors, and urinary bladder proliferative lesions, including three t
204 2-/-, and P2X2/P2X3(Dbl-/-) mice had reduced urinary bladder reflexes and decreased pelvic afferent n
205 endogenous nerve growth factor (NGF) in the urinary bladder regulated type I collagen expression bec
206 days postsurgery, mice were euthanized, the urinary bladder removed, then fresh-fixed and stained fo
207 nal cell death and functional changes in the urinary bladder, resulting in bladder hyperdistension, u
208 erative, other organs, such as the mammalian urinary bladder, shift from near-quiescence to a highly
210 le synovium and perisynovial adipose tissue, urinary bladder, skeletal muscle, myocardium, and viscer
213 ion of nerve transmission to Ca2+ signals in urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM) is incompletely und
214 annels are key regulators of excitability in urinary bladder smooth muscle (UBSM) of guinea-pig.
219 ght to have a particularly prominent role in urinary bladder smooth muscle function and therefore are
221 s, increased phasic contractions of isolated urinary bladder smooth muscle strips and exposed high af
222 a2+](i), MLCK activation, and contraction in urinary bladder smooth muscle strips neurally stimulated
224 s of NGF protein in the descending colon and urinary bladder, so these tissues display increased dens
228 evoked by beta-adrenoceptor (AR) agonists in urinary bladder strips and cultured bladder urothelial c
229 xponential fitting of activity overlying the urinary bladder suggested that approximately 12% of acti
231 -invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder (TCC-UB) and identified a spectrum of ge
232 nterest in developing methods to enlarge the urinary bladder that avoid bringing the urine in contact
233 s investigated the sensory components of the urinary bladder that may underlie the pathophysiology of
235 organs, and more accurate than PET/CT in the urinary bladder; the alignment of thoracic MR/PET with e
236 n were primarily inhibited by input from the urinary bladder through either supraspinal structures or
237 d UPEC attenuation of PMN trafficking to the urinary bladder through pathogen-specific local inductio
239 Exposure of the lumen of winter flounder urinary bladder to the CaR agonists, Gd(3+) and neomycin
240 when attempting to smile and failure of the urinary bladder to void completely despite a lack of ana
241 ectional area of DRG neurons innervating the urinary bladder trigone (UBT) were evaluated by coupling
242 idence supports the hypothesis that male rat urinary bladder tumors arise through urinary bladder cal
243 s, based on increased incidences of male rat urinary bladder tumors at high exposure levels and on fe
247 r responses to mechanical stimulation of the urinary bladder, urethra, colon and penis, and electrica
248 TNP-ATP) on pelvic afferents innervating the urinary bladder using an in vitro mouse bladder-pelvic n
249 investigation of small cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder using novel methods to understand the ge
250 Hodgkin lymphoma, ovary, pancreas, prostate, urinary bladder, uterus, and thyroid) were estimated, wh
251 ively active in lymphatic endothelium in the urinary bladder, uterus, intestine, heart, and airways.
253 (0.094 +/- 0.03), pancreas (0.066 +/- 0.01), urinary bladder wall (0.047 +/- 0.02), and adrenals (0.0
254 upper large intestinal wall (0.08 +/- 0.07), urinary bladder wall (0.08 +/- 0.02), and liver (0.07 +/
255 e human reference adult were received by the urinary bladder wall (0.262 mGy/MBq), kidneys (0.0296 mG
256 ans with the highest absorbed doses were the urinary bladder wall (0.62 mSv/MBq) and the pancreas (0.
257 ses (for 150 MBq injected) were found in the urinary bladder wall (12.2 mGy), spleen (8.1 mGy), kidne
259 e from the (11)C-nicotine injection were the urinary bladder wall (14.68 +/- 8.70 muSv/MBq), kidneys
260 estimate of radiation dose equivalent to the urinary bladder wall (ca. 180 +/- 30 mSv/MBq or 0.7 rem/
261 10 studies, 0.0151 cGy/MBq, occurred for the urinary bladder wall (with hydration and 1- to 2-h voidi
262 tracer, the absorbed dose was highest in the urinary bladder wall and kidneys, followed by the pancre
263 the critical organ (33 mGy), followed by the urinary bladder wall and spleen (10 mGy each), salivary
264 Human radiation dose estimates indicated urinary bladder wall as the dose-limiting organ (0.200 m
265 voiding interval to 60 or 90 min lowered the urinary bladder wall dose to 0.0885 mGy/MBq (0.327 rad/m
266 ffective dose was 31 +/- 1 muSv/MBq, and the urinary bladder wall had the highest absorbed dose at 37
267 fective dose was 38 +/- 4 muSv/MBq, with the urinary bladder wall having the highest absorbed dose at
270 e in children younger than 12 y, whereas the urinary bladder wall received the highest dose in older
272 he urine (biological half-life ca. 4 h), the urinary bladder wall received the highest radiation dose
276 The critical organ for dosimetry is the urinary bladder wall with a dose of 0.0586 +/- 0.0164 mG
277 doses (mSv/MBq) were 0.40 +/- 0.058 for the urinary bladder wall, 0.11 +/- 0.011 for the kidneys, 0.
279 he highest absorbed radiation doses, was the urinary bladder wall, at 0.047 +/- 0.008 and 0.067 +/- 0
280 rbed organ doses were seen in the spleen and urinary bladder wall, followed by kidney, adrenals, and
282 upper large intestine wall, small intestine, urinary bladder wall, kidneys, and thyroid had the highe
283 th high radiation burden included the lungs, urinary bladder wall, kidneys, gallbladder wall, heart w
284 6.6 and 60.6 times higher in the kidneys and urinary bladder wall, respectively, than estimates from
285 pt two--the excretory organs gallbladder and urinary bladder wall, which had peak activities at 32 an
292 ddition, the radioactivity signal within the urinary bladder was lower at 3 h after injection, especi
293 can be derived from the kidneys, ureter, or urinary bladder, we evaluated whether measurement of int
295 ident cancer of liver, colorectal, lung, and urinary bladder were included as cases and up to four ag
299 wed a markedly-contracted and small-capacity urinary bladder with a thickened, irregular and edematou
300 including pain and discomfort related to the urinary bladder, without infection or other identifiable
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