ライフサイエンスコーパス: urine

1 -to-intestine-to-blood-to-liver-to-kidney-to-urine).

2 ogression of kidney disease reflected in the urine.

3 t with the urea-rich solution, such as human urine.

4 up to 95% in blood, 29% in hair, and 11% in urine.

5 re minimal loss of vital substrates into the urine.

6 y processes aiming at nitrogen recovery from urine.

7 tes of seven anabolic-androgenic steroids in urine.

8 te pharmaceutical concentration in ureolyzed urine.

9 -AE105 was determined in collected blood and urine.

10 been diagnosed by detecting eggs in stool or urine.

11 d by the pH and conductivity of the effluent urine.

12 determination of the cytokine in plasma and urine.

13 o be employed directly in 50% saliva and 50% urine.

14 th soil and water contaminated with infected urine.

15 lack carbon particles in a label-free way in urine.

16 y was determined in whole blood, plasma, and urine.

17 the proteins and peptides that appear in the urine.

18 counterparts, was developed and validated in urine.

19 COOH) as the most abundant metabolite in rat urine.

20 tion and concentration of salt excreted into urine.

21 on was performed on the tissue specimens and urine.

22 d piperacillin in aqueous solution and human urine.

23 (-1) for plasma and 0.25 to 10 ng.mL(-1) for urine.

24 enorphine was successfully achieved in human urine.

25 the non-targeted measurements, especially in urine.

26 CE/ml (95% fiducial limits, 13.1 to 27.5) in urine.

27 ediate important functions in the kidney and urine.

28 iltrate to maintain essentially protein-free urine.

29 merase chain reaction (PCR) cycles in blood/ urine.

30 Urine (0-48 h) and serum (0-7.5 h) were monitored for fr

31 photodynamic therapy group was retention of urine (15 patients; severe in three); this event resolve

32 ; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.43-10.57), urine (6.36; 95% CI, 2.48-16.32), and whole blood (11.88

33 In human DKD, increased urine 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine was associated with rapid DKD

34 P primary metabolite were highly detected in urine (97% DF) and identified in finger nails, while no

35 in 11 patients, with average viral loads in urine a log higher than those in serum.

36 , and failed to adequately concentrate their urine after water restriction, resulting in susceptibili

37 ed hypertension (P < 0.001), the increase of urine albumin creatinine ratio (P < 0.01), the fall in g

38 s admixture to identify associations between urine albumin excretion (urine albumin-to-creatinine rat

39 ned as eGFR <60 mL.min(-1).1.73 m(-2) and/or urine albumin-creatinine ratio >300 mg/g) at baseline.

40 ere consistent across categories of eGFR and urine albumin-creatinine ratio at baseline and across th

41 ssociations between urine albumin excretion (urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio [UACR]) and genomic re

42 used parameters (glomerular filtration rate, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and urine protein-to-c

43 The urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio genome-wide associatio

44 sted models for demographics, baseline eGFR, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio, comorbidity, and meas

45 ant changes in VO2 peak, kidney function, or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.

46 an unbiased genome-wide association scan of urine albumin-to-creatinine ratios.

47 filtration rate <60 mL/min per 1.73 m(2) or urine albumin/creatinine >30 mg/g) and available echocar

48 tinence (confirmed with three times per week urine alcohol metabolite testing).

49 s important in the pathogenesis of acidosis, urine ammonium excretion might be a better and perhaps e

50 e referred to our institution and had serum, urine, amniotic fluid, or placenta samples tested by rea

51 capacity of combination of MALDI-TOF MS and urine analysis (UA) for direct detection and identificat

52 s a nonintrusive and economic alternative to urine analysis for estimating human exposure to phthalat

53 selective pressure of NAC e.g. in one case, urine analysis tracked two distinct clones with contrast

54 Urine and blood samples were collected for biomarker mea

55 was associated with detectable IL-13 in the urine and correlated with the level of recruited M-MDSCs

56 Paired urine and dermal wipe samples (i.e., pre- and post-event

57 the two drugs was compatible with raw human urine and excellent repeatability (RSD </= 3.9%), linear

58 s were investigated by LC/ESI-Orbitrap-MS in urine and finger nails collected from a Norwegian cohort

59 Matched urine and finger-prick blood samples from participants >

60 Blood, urine and hair samples of exposed workers showed signifi

61 in is the most abundant protein in mammalian urine and has important roles in ion transport, maintena

62 er than those determined at the same time in urine and liver which are the matrices generally collect

63 t classes and applied it to 43 anonymous pig urine and muscle paired samples and fulfilled the parame

64 ex vivo analysis of drugs of abuse spiked in urine and OF samples.

65 and approximately 10 leptospires per mul of urine and per mug of kidney, respectively.

66 eater are viable; however, current tools and urine and perfusate biomarkers to identify these viable

67 acterization of full-length JCPyV genomes in urine and plasma samples from 1 patient with JCPyVAN and

68 for the determination of GSH and GSSG in rat urine and plasma samples, intoxicated or not by lead.

69 arcotics, and beta-blockers) spiked in human urine and plasma samples.

70 able to inhibit urea hydrolysis in synthetic urine and real urine as indicated by the pH and conducti

71 Participants provided urine and saliva samples and were analyzed for biomarker

72 Nevertheless, our study shows that blood, urine and saliva samples are readily collectible and sui

73 c collagen lysine modifications in patients' urine and skin fibroblasts.

74 However, because of the composition of urine and the prevalence of the urease enzyme that hydro

75 opean Union (EU) (30 mg kg(-1)) and those in urine and wastewater (0.004-1.5 mug L(-1)) were at the l

76 s not enough sensitive to detect residues in urines and only the direct chemical analysis of urine sa

77 l specimens (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine) and environmental specimens (litchis) were tested

78 ial sample mass (0.15 g for blood, 0.5 g for urine, and 0.1 g for hair), the same sample preparation

79 mice had diabetes insipidus, produced dilute urine, and failed to adequately concentrate their urine

80 ndem mass spectroscopy (LC/MS-MS) on plasma, urine, and lung tissue of Hhip (+/-) heterozygotes and w

81 raction that was excreted via the breath and urine, and the fraction that was used as a precursor for

82 is tested for the detection of NGAL in human urine, and the results correspond well with the values o

83 pplications involving nitrogen recovery from urine, and therefore, in this study, we investigated ure

84 ow values from -0.80 to 4.05) from textiles, urine, and wastewater.

85 , 6 to 10) and 39 days (95% CI, 31 to 47) in urine; and 34 days (95% CI, 28 to 41) and 81 days (95% C

86 ultry intake would be associated with higher urine arsenic concentrations and second, that the associ

87 ociation between turkey intake and increased urine arsenic concentrations would be modified by season

88 Urine arsenic species were measured by high performance

89 Whether Cu is mobilized to urine as a host response to UTI and its role in protecti

90 urea hydrolysis in synthetic urine and real urine as indicated by the pH and conductivity of the eff

91 istinctive gene expression patterns in human urine as potential biomarkers of either iAKI or vAKI, bu

92 or performance in synthetic fully hydrolyzed urine as the pH decreased over time in response to a dec

93 ricated by the proposed method, colorimetric urine assays were implemented and tested: nitrite, urobi

94 Tests with real urine at 20 A m(-2), achieved 87.1 +/- 6.0% and 68.4 +/-

95 metry, crystalloid, colloid, blood products, urine, blood loss, duration, and approach.

96 linically relevant samples including breath, urine, blood, interstitial fluid, and biopsy samples are

97 Mutant mice have alkaline urine but do not exhibit overt metabolic acidosis, a ren

98 min decreases the bioavailability of iron in urine by a transferrin-dependent mechanism.

99 Estrogen analytes were measured in serum or urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

100 diagnosis, plasma chloride concentration and urine calcium excretion rate.

101 he extraction of N and P from 1 m(3) of pure urine can make a profit of euro2.25.

102 nti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in synthetic urine can selectively remove pharmaceuticals with minima

103 Apart from urine clusterin and interleukin-18, all other urinary bi

104 bset of 10 PCPs that were used within 6 h of urine collection contributed to at least 70% of the weig

105 nd demonstrated that their use within 6 h of urine collection strongly predicted MEP and paraben urin

106 which takes an average of 1.5 to 2 days from urine collection to results, delaying optimal therapy.

107 generally greater with PCP use within 6 h of urine collection.

108 CEHC and alpha-CMBHC excretions in three 8-h urine collections (0-24 h) and plasma alpha-tocopherol,

109 ating, isolating, and identifying mixed (MF, urine) compounds versus solvent-based extraction and che

110 of medullary vascular bundles, and decreased urine concentrating ability.

111 the thick ascending limb (TAL), leading to a urine concentrating defect.

112 nal hypersalinity, required for the kidney's urine-concentrating function, instructs epithelial cells

113 indicating endogenous free water accrual by urine concentration.

114 ylarsonate (MMA), and dimethylarsinate (DMA) urine concentrations (SigmaAs).

115 Human urine contains a high concentration of nitrogen and is t

116 Human urine contains significant amounts of N (nitrogen) and P

117 (1)H-NMR spectra datasets of serum, urine, cortex, and stomach tissue extracts from the rats

118 group received measurements (questionnaires, urine cotinine, and lung function) only.

119 lei reports that are currently observed from urine culture as a consequence of samples containing low

120 d to examine the incidence of urinalysis and urine culture testing for select diagnoses and patient f

121 Urine culture testing varied by principal diagnosis.

122 Charges for urine culture were present for 1197242 (27%) admissions,

123 gnosis and optimal treatment often require a urine culture, which takes an average of 1.5 to 2 days f

124 eat potential to be used in conjunction with urine cytology and cystoscopy to improve clinical diagno

125 y biopsy with PV associated nephropathy, any urine cytology demonstrating "decoy" cells, and/or signi

126 and potassium present in synthetic and real urine did not significantly decrease ammonium adsorption

127 TION: A commonly used approach to adjust for urine dilution in analyses of biomarkers is to adjust fo

128 epletion, history, physical examination, and urine dipstick examination.

129 rgone baseline interviewing and at least one urine drug test (our analytic sample).

130 tion rate, the proportion of opioid-negative urine drug tests, and number of days of use of heroin an

131 Urine EtG, drug test, and self-report outcomes were asse

132 on indwelling urethral catheters that block urine flow and lead to serious clinical complications.

133 models we found that an increase in maternal urine fluoride of 0.5mg/L (approximately the IQR) predic

134 Proportions of free BPA-d16 in urine following dermal exposure (0.71%-8.3% of total BPA

135 ed for recovery of nitrogen as ammonium from urine for use as a fertilizer or disinfectant.

136 ds (ICSs) is often done by measuring 24-hour urine free cortisol (UFC) excretion.

137 The miR-21/creatinine in the urine from day 4 was significantly higher than that of t

138 Urine from Microcebus murinus and Microcebus lehilahytsa

139 In concentrated, protein-normalized urine from TB patients and non-TB controls, the CFP10 (E

140 usively archetype strains were identified in urine from the patient with JCPyVAN.

141 oxidative stress biomarker, were measured in urine from three visits in pregnancy.

142 Compared with urine from women with normotensive pregnancies, urine fr

143 ne from women with normotensive pregnancies, urine from women with preeclamptic pregnancies contained

144 pellet (UCP) and supernatant (USN) from spun urine, from 17 patients undergoing NAC.

145 bly sodiated steroid metabolites in unspiked urine (>250%) by the reduction of isobaric interferences

146 However, measuring uromodulin in urine has several preanalytic drawbacks, and sensitive a

147 udy reporting excretion of sTAM receptors in urine, identifying the kidney as a source of sTAM.

148 f N and 99% of P (w/w) can be harvested from urine in 28 h at 40 degrees C and in 32 h at 30 degrees

149 , followed by a marker of cell cycle arrest (urine insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7) and,

150 and selective determination of creatinine in urine is presented.

151 rinary incontinence, the involuntary loss of urine, is a common health condition that may decrease qu

152 To evaluate the relative contributions of urine kidney injury biomarkers and plasma cardiac injury

153 ably, patients with AKI had higher blood and urine levels of BPIFA2 than did healthy individuals.

154 rotransmitters, but the BL group had reduced urine levels of methylamines and aromatic amino acids me

155 en the relatively high salt concentration of urine, marine bacteria would be particularly well suited

156 analysis of a 1:1 (12)C-/(13)C-labeled human urine mixture (n = 6), an average of 2030 +/- 39 pairs p

157 Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin was the

158 the temporal change markers of renal injury (urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, kidney

159 On day 4 plasma and urine nitric oxide was increased by 244 +/- 89% and 450

160 We isolated nine LC from the urine of AL and MM patients.

161 D0a0 and the disaccharide D0a4 in serum and urine of all analyzed affected individuals.

162 as measuring the contents of glucose in the urine of diabetes patients.

163 etermine whether the amount of angiogenin in urine of individuals with a kidney injury reflects the m

164 MBzP and MEHP similar to those found in the urine of pregnant women consistently altered hCG and PPA

165 ions based on levels found previously in the urine of pregnant women: mono-n-butyl (MnBP, 200 nM), mo

166 John Cunningham virus DNA was detected in urine of seronegative individuals in a research-grade as

167 sitive cases in NYS, ZKV RNA was detected in urine only in 50 patients, in serum only in 19 patients,

168 usion, elevated FGF23 levels measured in the urine or plasma may be a promising novel biomarker of AK

169 A 6-g/d increase in salt intake increased urine osmolyte excretion, but reduced free-water clearan

170 2) hyponatremia; or 3) diuretic resistance (urine output </=125 ml/h following intravenous furosemid

171 inine level >/=2 times the baseline level or urine output <0.5 ml per kilogram of body weight per hou

172 ned the significance of oliguria meeting the urine output criteria for AKI (AKI-UO) and examined its

173 A minimum hourly urine output of 0.5 mL/kg is a key target guiding periop

174 >/=50% from previous lowest value, and/or if urine output was <1 mL/kg/h on postnatal days 2 to 7.

175 al congestion score, dyspnea assessment, net urine output, and net weight change.

176 e downstream advantages, including increased urine output, enhanced plasma volume, reduced weight los

177 We also assessed 10 creatinine and urine output-based SGF definitions relative to 12-month

178 macroscopic appearance, renal blood flow and urine output.

179 luria were defined as fecal fat >7 g/day and urine oxalate >40 mg/day.

180 RYGB, 24 of 26 patients had steatorrhea and urine oxalate excretion averaged 69 mg/day, with a posit

181 Average urine oxalate excretion was 61 mg/day; there was no corr

182 ere was no correlation between fecal fat and urine oxalate excretion.

183 a positive correlation between fecal fat and urine oxalate excretions (r = 0.71, P < .001).

184 late secretion, Cftr(-/-) mice had serum and urine oxalate levels 2.5-fold greater than those of wild

185 f uric acid at clinically relevant levels in urine patient samples.

186 lectively, this proof-of-concept study links urine peptidomics to molecular changes at the tissue lev

187 yanins and their degradation products in the urine, plasma, and ileal effluent of healthy volunteers

188 .7% sensitivity) and 21 were positive by the urine POC-CCA test (91.3% sensitivity).

189 esence of a concordant positive serology and urine POC-CCA test, which we consider to be a suitable s

190 The combination of serology and urine POC-CCA testing detected all 23 microscopy-positiv

191 ison with participants who received placebo, urine potassium but not serum potassium increased signif

192 at of published LC-HR-MS/MS procedures after urine precipitation with conjugate cleavage (UglucP) or

193 nical studies showed teduglutide to increase urine production and reduce need for parenteral support

194 f 20-60 ml/min per 1.73 m(2)), and a 24-hour urine protein-to-creatinine ratio >/=800 mg/g to TGF-bet

195 an eGFR =38 ml/min per 1.73 m(2), and median urine protein-to-creatinine ratio [UPCR] =0.20 g/g).

196 rate, urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio and urine protein-to-creatinine ratio) did not (Rho = -0.222

197 Excess levels of protein in urine (proteinuria) is a hallmark of kidney disease that

198 Recent ZIKV infection was confirmed by urine reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (R

199 lex decision algorithm was constructed using urine RNA assays to optimize specificity while maintaini

200 the sensing of APAP and INH in human serum, urine, saliva, and tablet samples.

201 plicated in 50 EPIC subjects for whom a 24-h urine sample and 24-h dietary recall were available and

202 e >60 mL/min/1.73m(2), an outpatient 24-hour urine sample between 1998 and 1999, and at least 1 colle

203 d and sequenced from 183 plasma samples, 204 urine samples and 46 saliva samples from 55 male college

204 Urine samples are incubated with beta-glucuronidase (E.

205 We measured BPA concentration in urine samples collected at approximately 12 wk gestation

206 etween 16 weeks of pregnancy and birth and 6 urine samples collected from children between the ages o

207 infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy to analyze urine samples collected from rodent models of inflammato

208 We quantified triclosan in 3 urine samples collected from women between 16 weeks of p

209 nes and only the direct chemical analysis of urine samples confirmed both beta-agonist and SARM treat

210 ased metabolic phenotyping (metabotyping) in urine samples confirmed that metabolite profiles in mdr1

211 lasma, UCP and USN samples respectively, and urine samples contained higher levels of mutDNA (p = <0.

212 ty of the biomarkers, the mean of three 24-h urine samples could provide a correlation of >/=0.8 with

213 lity, glucose could be detected in synthetic urine samples down to 1 mM using merely a 188 MHz NMR sp

214 Morning urine samples during gestational weeks 5 to 14 (mean 10.

215 obtained and tested serum, whole blood, and urine samples from 8 patients among the 18 who were tran

216 BD2-depleted urine samples from bladder infected mice supported incre

217 Urine samples from catheterized burn patients were colle

218 oled from the first and third trimesters and urine samples from children at age 3 or 4 years.

219 Thirty two and 28 urine samples from confirmed and seronegative healthy hu

220 ssion detected in renal biopsy specimens and urine samples from patients with renal TILs correlated w

221 We isolated exosomes from daily urine samples in 25 patients undergoing fludrocortisone

222 pathy (AASK-N) is a tubulopathy, we obtained urine samples of 37 patients with AASK-N, with 24-hour p

223 ve for [histidine](-) at pH 9.2 in serum and urine samples of histidinemia disease.

224 Higher LH level was found in urine samples of soy formula-fed girls compared to cow f

225 rt study (2005-2015) who provided one or two urine samples per IVF cycle.

226 o-DMAA), and thio-DMA) were measured in spot urine samples prior to seaweed consumption, and in 24-ho

227 m measurement, the use of subsequent 24-hour urine samples resulted in different estimations of an in

228 que was used to measure fluoride in archived urine samples taken from mothers during pregnancy and fr

229 and BPA, is reasonably reproducible in 24-h urine samples that are collected within a few days or </

230 cients (ICCs) of biomarkers measured in 24-h urine samples that were collected in 3168 participants i

231 nic concentration in household tap water and urine samples were measured using inductively coupled ma

232 Perfusate and urine samples were obtained at baseline and every 10 min

233 nd evening and overnight (1800-0900 h); 24 h urine samples were obtained by pooling these samples.

234 a false negative OMT result, from July 2015 urine samples were obtained from all participants provid

235 Post-prostate massage urine samples were screened using the Matrix-Assisted La

236 prior to seaweed consumption, and in 24-hour urine samples while consuming seaweed.

237 on-invasive fusion gene profiling in patient urine samples with subsequent validation by a PCR-based

238 ectable (>/=0.1 ng/mL) in 98.24% of maternal urine samples with tertile of urinary TCS levels: low (>

239 or vaginal swabs, endocervical swabs, female urine samples, and male urine samples, respectively.

240 rvical swabs, female urine samples, and male urine samples, respectively.

241 ding sensitivities for direct immunoassay of urine samples, with a limit of detection of 300 colony f

242 cessfully applied for the detection of DA in urine samples, yielding recoveries as high as 93%.

243 d identification of bacterial pathogens from urine samples.

244 ological analysis and of 103 authentic human urine samples.

245 We detected triclosan in >70% of urine samples.

246 analysis of the alkaloid in human serum and urine samples.

247 etabolites were quantified in spot pregnancy urine samples.

248 s successfully tested in the human blood and urine samples.

249 CE-UV of the drugs in standard solutions and urine samples.

250 TV performance was not assessed in male urine samples.

251 been demonstrated using authentic patients' urine samples.

252 uded 574 subjects with 9776 twenty-four-hour urine samples.

253 c mid-IR spectral markers were identified in urine samples.

254 ducibility of various markers in repeat 24-h urine samples.

255 terioScan 216Dx is a reasonable approach for urine screening and might produce negative results in as

256 ning approach was suitable for comprehensive urine screening of different drug classes and might be a

257 cumulated over time in addition to increased urine secretion of 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine.

258 ration threshold for glucose spillage in the urine similarly in individuals with T2DM and without dia

259 nsors successfully detected HSA in synthetic urine solutions.

260 CPG, or both were detected in 48 [66%] of 73 urine specimens from case-patients and none from 15 cont

261 Urine specimens were available for 260 women with 85.4%

262 STI agents were detected in 13.7% of urine specimens; addition of pharyngeal and rectal colle

263 on with conjugate cleavage (UglucP) or dried urine spot workup by conjugate cleavage and liquid extra

264 In vivo plasma and urine stability analysis showed intact (18)F-FCP at 24 h

265 which animals must discriminate between two urine stimuli in successive trials, a task that mice can

266 ination of 3 measures (OMT, self-report, and urine test), none of which were perfect.

267 Urine testing was common and frequently repeated during

268 n of the secondary metabolites was higher in urine than in finger nails; the opposite was observed fo

269 tation in the acetic acid addition synthetic urine than the synthetic urine with no acid addition.

270 For a better characterization of the matrix urine, the main ingredients were investigated.

271 me subject such as serum, plasma, tissue and urine to enhance biomarker discoveries, understanding of

272 in the highest quartile of turkey intake had urine total arsenic and DMA 1.17 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.39; p-

273 Geometric mean ratios (GMR) of urine total arsenic and DMA were compared across increas

274 After dietary exposure, urine total BPA-d16 peaked within 5 h and quickly cleare

275 rated for the nontargeted profiling of human urine using a HILIC column.

276 ive and quantitative determination in spiked urine using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatograph

277 peak capacity for features detected in human urine using LC-FAIMS-MS was increased approximately thre

278 ults pave the way for "spectral" cytology of urine using Raman microspectroscopy.

279 viral load (VL) in 124 fluid samples (oral, urine, vaginal, blood) collected from 21 women who acqui

280 5-6), luseogliflozin significantly increased urine volume and urinary glucose excretion (P < 0.001) w

281 decrease in water intake and an increase in urine volume with surplus osmolyte excretion.

282 Luseogliflozin significantly increased urine volume, which was associated with significantly in

283 urinary Na+ excretion and lead to increased urine volume.

284 Urine was also collected, and quantification of PGD2 met

285 Urine was analyzed for BP-3, a metabolite (BP-1), and si

286 During each inpatient period, urine was collected daily over three timed periods: morn

287 Control urine was collected from "healthy" volunteers.

288 Undiluted hydrolyzed urine was fed to the caustic-generating cathode compartm

289 public health laboratories was enforced, if urine was not tested, or if the extended eligibility tim

290 ioavailability of anthocyanins in plasma and urine was observed in the frame of this study.

291 Plasma and urine were collected at baseline (in a subset), the begi

292 Blood, respiratory specimens, and urine were collected from children aged 1-59 months hosp

293 -1) of urea, was observed in synthetic human urine when the bacteria were pretreated with 10 g L(-1)

294 ugh predominantly secreted apically into the urine, where it becomes highly polymerized, THP is also

295 om all nephron segments are present in human urine, where their functionality is incompletely underst

296 nique, Ca(OH)2 is used to increase the pH of urine which converts ammonium into ammonia gas and preci

297 addition synthetic urine than the synthetic urine with no acid addition.

298 Soluble CD163 increased in serum, but not in urine, with anti-MPO antibody treatment and was complete

299 antimicrobial, is possible in plasma and in urine, with essentially no sample preparation.

300 e, determines which macromolecules reach the urine without the need to invoke direct size selection b