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1 (pelvic organ prolapse, colorectal-anal, and urogenital).
2        Nine patients (32%) had an underlying urogenital abnormality.
3 ing presumption that anatomic differences in urogenital anatomy confer protection from UTI in males;
4 al structures of the body plan including the urogenital and anorectal complex, and the perineum regio
5 y vertebrate group to divide the cloaca into urogenital and anorectal portions, exhibit complex muscl
6                                          The urogenital and anorectal sinuses develop from the embryo
7 hypoplastic perineum tissue between external urogenital and anorectal tracts; hypospadias - ectopic v
8 ic exchange has manifested itself in ocular, urogenital and LGV C. trachomatis strains, including the
9 element, ECR1, which is active in developing urogenital and other tissues; we propose that disruption
10 for the study of human Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital and respiratory tract infections.
11                               Oropharyngeal, urogenital, and gastrointestinal tissues along with bloo
12 ow birth weight are strong predictors of the urogenital anomalies cryptorchidism (undescended testis)
13 tors cause both fetal growth restriction and urogenital anomalies was supported by comparison of urog
14  hearing loss, cardiovascular malformations, urogenital anomalies, and growth retardation.
15 e co-twin was associated with higher risk of urogenital anomalies, suggesting an effect of relative f
16                   The etiologies of the male urogenital anomalies--cryptorchidism and hypospadias--ar
17 etal growth restriction as a risk factor for urogenital anomalies.
18 tly of birth weight were not associated with urogenital anomalies.
19 ner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterised by uterus didelphys wit
20 tal anomalies was supported by comparison of urogenital anomaly risks in singletons and twins and by
21 udy, we find that, when mice investigate the urogenital areas of a conspecific animal, the urinary ph
22 ibitors (AI) are associated with significant urogenital atrophy, affecting quality of life and drug c
23  Based on our analyses, all but one previous urogenital B serotype was identified as Ba.
24 Chlamydia muridarum, a murine model of human urogenital C. trachomatis, with severely attenuated dise
25 rogens to enhance production of female mouse urogenital cancers.
26 pared with azithromycin for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia and about 7% increased efficacy for
27 omycin with doxycycline for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection among adolescents in yout
28 on receiving directly observed treatment for urogenital chlamydia infection, the efficacy of azithrom
29 ne twice daily (7 days) for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection.
30 fficacy of azithromycin for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection.
31                                              Urogenital Chlamydia serovars replicating in reproductiv
32                                              Urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis infection remains preva
33  noninferior to Vibramycin for uncomplicated urogenital chlamydia treatment, better tolerated, and de
34 ly for 7 days for treatment of uncomplicated urogenital chlamydia.
35 nd nonpregnant women aged 19-45 years with a urogenital chlamydial diagnosis or a sexual partner with
36 erence strains and 10 present-day ocular and urogenital clinical isolates using phylogenetic reconstr
37  capsule biosynthetic genes, indicating that urogenital colonization and urethritis caused by N. meni
38 i previously suggested to be associated with urogenital colonization.
39 pharyngeal GC, 10.2% for rectal GC, 8.4% for urogenital CT, 2.9% for pharyngeal CT, and 14.1% for rec
40 haryngeal GC, 50.4% for rectal GC, 81.4% for urogenital CT, 31.7% for pharyngeal CT, and 45.9% for re
41 und that Shh mutant fetuses display abnormal urogenital development and fail to form prostate buds.
42 ritical regulatory roles in neurological and urogenital development and the development of cardiac di
43 m 1 is a homeobox gene required for head and urogenital development in the mouse but most Lim 1-defic
44 1) gene plays an important role in mammalian urogenital development, and dysregulation of this gene i
45 in the epigenetic control of germ-cell fate, urogenital development, and gamete functions.
46 ular requirements for Dlg1 expression during urogenital development, we used a floxed Dlg1 allele and
47  immediately downstream of Wt1 during murine urogenital development.
48 able genetic reagents for in vivo studies of urogenital development.
49 rom the same primordium present during early urogenital development.
50 of steroidogenic cell differentiation during urogenital development.
51 null allele of Dlgh1 and studied its role in urogenital development.
52 echanisms underlying heart morphogenesis and urogenital development.
53 mutant mice die perinatally due to defective urogenital development.
54 ecognized, roles in multiple lineages during urogenital development.
55 e an important tool for researchers studying urogenital development/malformation in mouse models and
56 ulted in distinct phenotypes, with heart and urogenital developmental defects in Osr1(-/-) mice and w
57  with severe forms of mental retardation and urogenital developmental defects.
58 st divergent, compared to ocular and non-LGV urogenital disease groups.
59 ium has been associated with male and female urogenital disease syndromes, including urethritis, cerv
60 ns by which vaginal microbiomes help prevent urogenital diseases in women and maintain health are poo
61 ell and the causative agent of a spectrum of urogenital diseases.
62 apy yielded better outcomes over time on the Urogenital Distress Inventory and the Overactive Bladder
63 , defined as a reduction in the score on the Urogenital Distress Inventory of 70% or more and a respo
64 re, manifested as orthostatic hypotension or urogenital dysfunction, with combinations of parkinsonis
65  >1 Mbp of genomic DNA surrounding Gata2 for urogenital enhancer activity.
66  separate regionally and temporally specific urogenital enhancer elements, two of which reside far 3'
67 particularly to the presence of an essential urogenital enhancer located near the translocation break
68 Tbx18, identify a novel and likely essential urogenital enhancer, and introduce a new tool for dissec
69 tudies have shown that the hematopoietic and urogenital enhancers are located hundreds of kbp 5' and
70 ene as well as the distant hematopoietic and urogenital enhancers into a single, contiguous piece of
71 s in the United States may have adapted to a urogenital environment by loss of capsule and gene conve
72 s of the parasite during its transition to a urogenital environment.
73 aining biallelic inactivation of Pten in the urogenital epithelia.
74  twitching motility, and attachment to human urogenital epithelial cells were not restored by express
75 e a tissue-specific requirement for FGFR2 in urogenital epithelial cells--the precursors of prostatic
76               (i) T. vaginalis disruption of urogenital epithelial monolayers could facilitate passag
77 develops by branching morphogenesis from the urogenital epithelium and mesenchyme.
78 specifically inactivate Rb and/or p53 in the urogenital epithelium and the intestine.
79 elopmental signals may be interpreted in the urogenital epithelium to regulate branching morphogenesi
80 ouse line that conditionally deletes Pten in urogenital epithelium.
81 Notch1 signaling is derepressed in BMP7 null urogenital epithelium.
82 men at both visual inspection and palpation; urogenital examination revealed a small left-sided palpa
83 The rescuing YAC did not display appropriate urogenital expression of Gata2, implying the existence o
84 strate a strong association between abnormal urogenital findings and detection of myoplasmas, particu
85         Of 21 994 MSM, 83.9% were tested for urogenital GC, 65.9% for pharyngeal GC, 50.4% for rectal
86     Of MSM tested, 11.1% tested positive for urogenital GC, 7.9% for pharyngeal GC, 10.2% for rectal
87  who have sex with men (MSM) be screened for urogenital GC/CT, rectal GC/CT, and pharyngeal GC.
88 ged 15-60 years diagnosed with uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhea were randomly assigned to either ge
89 ntimicrobials for treatment of patients with urogenital gonorrhea.
90 mycin were highly effective for treatment of urogenital gonorrhea.
91 ovars, E and F, clustered distantly from the urogenital group for five pmp genes.
92           Finally, women with C. trachomatis urogenital infection developed high titers of antibodies
93 tridial toxin homologs, suggesting a role in urogenital infection or pathogenesis.
94 y, antibodies from women with C. trachomatis urogenital infection preferentially recognized proteins
95 emotherapy, control of Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital infection will likely require a vaccine.
96                                              Urogenital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis in some
97  primary outcome was microbiological cure of urogenital infections (negative follow-up culture) at 10
98 nt human pathogen responsible for a range of urogenital infections and pathologies.
99 esins of the Dr/Afa family frequently causes urogenital infections during pregnancy in humans and has
100 ae, CT795, elicit strong immune responses in urogenital infections, but their role in trachomatous di
101 ith men, and is increasingly associated with urogenital infections.
102 ncrease LDL cholesterol and the incidence of urogenital infections.
103 ortal fibrosis with portal hypertension, and urogenital inflammation and scarring.
104                      We report that a common urogenital inhabitant and opportunistic pathogen, group
105 e mice intravaginally with a human serovar D urogenital isolate that had undergone multiple in vitro
106 ched into clades that were separate from the urogenital isolates.
107 tal complications is enhanced after ART, and urogenital malformations can be present in boys, even in
108 gin of upper vagina fails to explain complex urogenital malformations like OHVIRA syndrome; the Acien
109 For instance, compared with the incidence of urogenital malignancies in the control (0%), arsenic alo
110        BMP7 is expressed in the periurethral urogenital mesenchyme prior to formation of the prostate
111 ttenuated for Tak1 were engrafted with fetal urogenital mesenchyme, the histopathology of the grafts
112 were tested by serial recombination with rat urogenital mesenchyme.
113  1 gram of azithromycin for the treatment of urogenital MG has decreased to approach 60%.
114 participants aged >/=12 years diagnosed with urogenital MG, and had microbial cure measured within 12
115 he zebrafish may offer insights into midline urogenital migration anomalies in humans.
116 lformations has evolved to include the total urogenital mobilization and an appreciation of the compl
117 malian embryo, DLGH1 is essential for normal urogenital morphogenesis and the development of skeletal
118 ally transmitted pathogens that colonize the urogenital mucosa.
119  presence of polyamines in fluids that bathe urogenital mucosal surfaces could alter the susceptibili
120 restricted pathogen that primarily colonizes urogenital mucosal surfaces.
121                                       Future urogenital Nm infection studies should focus on pathogen
122 evelopment of the cloaca (the common gut and urogenital opening).
123                         Thirty-seven ocular, urogenital, or nasal swabs were obtained from 21 wild we
124 intracranial hemorrhage or gastrointestinal, urogenital, or other bleeding.
125 ular biology and pathogenesis of this unique urogenital organism.
126 onstrated as an important chromosome-encoded urogenital pathogenicity factor of C. muridarum and the
127  to determine its individual contribution to urogenital pathogenicity.
128 h hematopoietic progenitor cell function and urogenital patterning.
129 ation of the prostate gland by examining the urogenital phenotype of Shh mutant fetuses.
130 ncreased risk for retrograde ejaculation and urogenital problems.
131 fidence interval [CI], 1.6-37), history of a urogenital procedure (OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 2-14.7), and pres
132 effector of peptide hormone signaling during urogenital ridge development as evidenced by both the ac
133 a telomeric regulator is required for proper urogenital ridge differentiation, axial skeleton specifi
134 osit a cord of cells along the length of the urogenital ridge.
135 k3 and Smad8, but downregulates Smad5 in the urogenital ridge.
136 lopmental defects in organs derived from the urogenital ridge.
137 tive interactions and lateral input from the urogenital ridges are required to drive HSC development
138                                   The MDs of urogenital ridges from mutant female embryos showed less
139 nges in the elongating Mullerian duct in rat urogenital ridges in organ culture manipulated by microi
140  coelomic epithelium of both male and female urogenital ridges, and then migrate into the mesenchyme
141                                    Discarded urogenital samples from 7,593 women (18 to 89 years old)
142                      To accomplish this, 507 urogenital samples from a multicenter U.S. study were an
143 ccelerate discoveries in the pathogenesis of urogenital schistosomiasis (UGS): (1) comparative genomi
144 rcinogenesis and infertility associated with urogenital schistosomiasis and discuss the basic hormona
145 his outbreak, showing how easily and rapidly urogenital schistosomiasis can be introduced and spread
146  approach to investigate the epidemiology of urogenital schistosomiasis in Corsica, aiming to elucida
147 es, as appears to be the case with increased urogenital schistosomiasis in humans around Lake Malawi
148                                              Urogenital schistosomiasis is a major public health prob
149 stosoma mansoni infections, the pathology of urogenital schistosomiasis is related mainly to the egg
150 he summer of 2013, an unexpected outbreak of urogenital schistosomiasis occurred in Corsica, with mor
151 ns, we combined the first tractable model of urogenital schistosomiasis with an established mouse mod
152                 We combined a mouse model of urogenital schistosomiasis with macrophage-depleting lip
153 e blood fluke Schistosoma haematobium causes urogenital schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease
154  developing world, is the causative agent of urogenital schistosomiasis, and is associated with a hig
155                                              Urogenital schistosomiasis, caused by Schistosoma haemat
156                                              Urogenital schistosomiasis, caused by the parasitic trem
157 nvestigational diagnostic tests utilized for urogenital schistosomiasis, highlighting new insights an
158                                              Urogenital schistosomiasis, infection with Schistosoma h
159                                              Urogenital schistosomiasis, Schistosoma haematobium worm
160     Despite the significant global impact of urogenital schistosomiasis, the mechanisms of bladder gr
161 eventing or treating the bladder sequelae of urogenital schistosomiasis.
162 dicating that macrophages prevent death from urogenital schistosomiasis.
163 ma haematobium worms, the etiologic agent of urogenital schistosomiasis.
164                        Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars replicate predominantly in genital t
165 ing natural infections Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars replicate predominantly in the epith
166                                The mammalian urogenital sinus (UGS) develops in a sex specific manner
167  conditionally delete or stabilize Ctnnb1 in urogenital sinus (UGS) epithelium from which the prostat
168 rostate development, epithelial cells in the urogenital sinus (UGS) express Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) and
169 velopment by regulating Ar expression in the urogenital sinus (UGS) from which the prostate derives.
170                                              Urogenital sinus (UGS) isolated from p63(+/+) and p63(-/
171 ired for normal prostate ductal budding, the urogenital sinus (UGS) of the Gli2(-/-) mutant mouse dis
172 ncomplete separation of the hindgut from the urogenital sinus (UGS), absence of the ventral mesenchym
173 e prostate gland develops from the embryonic urogenital sinus (UGS).
174 tic buds as they emerge from the fetal mouse urogenital sinus (UGS).
175  syndrome (n=4), meningomyelocele (n=2), and urogenital sinus abnormality (n=1).
176       The mammalian prostate arises from the urogenital sinus and few factors have been identified to
177 ortion of the nephric duct did not reach the urogenital sinus at embryonic day 10.5, formation of the
178 differentiated cells lining the lumen of the urogenital sinus but not in rapidly dividing, Ki67 posit
179 3 prevents intestinal differentiation of the urogenital sinus endoderm and is therefore required to m
180  Foxa1 expression marks the entire embryonic urogenital sinus epithelium (UGE), contrasting with Shh
181  promoter activates at embryonic day 11.5 in urogenital sinus epithelium, we generated a conditional
182 and basal cells - both of which develop from urogenital sinus epithelium.
183 e found that DeltaNp63-positive cells of the urogenital sinus generated all epithelial lineages of th
184 hich may account for development of a single urogenital sinus in females exposed to excessive androge
185 assaged spheres were recombined with E17 rat urogenital sinus mesenchyme and grafted in vivo, they ge
186 prostate tissue when combined with embryonic urogenital sinus mesenchyme and grafted in vivo.
187 s in a coculture system: Compared with mouse urogenital sinus mesenchyme or normal prostate fibroblas
188 a and also exert morphogenic effects via the urogenital sinus mesenchyme.
189 of prostate epithelial buds into surrounding urogenital sinus mesenchyme.
190 elongation of the Mullerian duct towards the urogenital sinus occurs in part by proliferation at the
191  with the secretory and basal cells being of urogenital sinus origin.
192 of which is thought to be assimilated by the urogenital sinus primordial mesenchyme in males during f
193  but the mechanism for its elongation to the urogenital sinus remains to be defined.
194 ina depends on sexual differentiation of the urogenital sinus ridge, an epithelial thickening that fo
195                             Importantly, our urogenital sinus transplantation studies demonstrate tha
196 tigen was present in epithelial cells of the urogenital sinus when endogenous androgen levels were hi
197 ia, masculinization of the urethra, a single urogenital sinus, and clitoral hypertrophy or ambiguous
198     Epithelial cells isolated from the fetal urogenital sinus, the newborn, and adult prostate formed
199 controversial: a stem cell hypothesis with a urogenital sinus-derived progeny of all prostatic epithe
200 s the cloaca into dorsal hindgut and ventral urogenital sinus.
201 ith the Wolffian duct as it elongates to the urogenital sinus.
202 tips are enlarged and fail to merge with the urogenital sinus.
203 ession of Gata2, implying the existence of a urogenital-specific enhancer(s) lying outside the bounda
204 otic resistance phenotype were determined in urogenital specimens collected from female and male subj
205                                      Pooling urogenital specimens for the detection of Chlamydia trac
206 ing was performed on C. trachomatis-positive urogenital specimens obtained from patients at enrollmen
207                                              Urogenital specimens were obtained from 13 patients who
208                                 The striated urogenital sphincter, the smooth muscle sphincter in the
209  polymorphic among C. trachomatis ocular and urogenital strains.
210 nvolve the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital, sudomotor, and pupillomotor systems, occur i
211 erplasia (56% vs 19%; P = .04), a history of urogenital surgery (63% vs 28%; P = .001), and presentat
212 male endocervical swabs and 84 male urine or urogenital swab specimens) were screened using the COBAS
213 tis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae from urine and urogenital swab specimens.
214 perative to understanding these inflammatory urogenital syndromes, particularly in females, consideri
215 e, nerves/ganglia and epithelia of the lower urogenital system are also presented.
216 ecific functions for Gata2 in the developing urogenital system are conferred by at least three separa
217                               The vertebrate urogenital system forms due to inductive interactions be
218       To date, there is no case of penile or urogenital system metastasis from CCA described in the l
219 ous studies have investigated defects in the urogenital system of Foxc1 null mutants, but the mechani
220 confirmed Nrip1 expression in the developing urogenital system of the mouse.
221   To identify lineages within the developing urogenital system that have a cell-autonomous requiremen
222                   Arsenic alone induced some urogenital system tumors, including mostly benign tumors
223 for bacteria and harmful substances into the urogenital system, but not in further centrally located
224 Pax2 is essential for the development of the urogenital system, neural tube, otic vesicle, optic cup
225 ssential for development of the neural tube, urogenital system, optic vesicle, optic cup and optic tr
226 er DLG1 and CASK cooperate in the developing urogenital system, we generated mice deficient in both D
227 ional regulators in the developing mammalian urogenital system.
228 oinformaticians interested in the developing urogenital system.
229 fully recapitulated GATA-3 expression in the urogenital system.
230 udy the morphogenesis of this portion of the urogenital system.
231 chestrating the development of the mammalian urogenital system.
232 athways in the organization of the mammalian urogenital system.
233 gulating diverse components of the mammalian urogenital system.
234 nic epithelium of the hindgut and within the urogenital system.
235 eventing infection of internal organs of the urogenital system.
236 ption factor critical for development of the urogenital system.
237 Pax2 is essential for the development of the urogenital system.
238 eloped an anatomical ontology for the murine urogenital system.
239 ains protein 2 (FHL2) is highly expressed in urogenital systems and has been implicated in Wnt/beta-c
240  mice, we identified a previously unreported urogenital tissue for Lim1 expression, the epithelium of
241 e significance of the HDPs in protecting the urogenital tissues from infection.
242       Urinary stasis, surgical disruption of urogenital tissues, and a bacterial capsule characterist
243 ed as early as embryonic day 13 (E13) in the urogenital track.
244 n 88.2% of the patients), lungs (26.4%), the urogenital tract (17.6%), and eyes (8.8%).
245 cific types of visceral pain, related to the urogenital tract (n=3), to the gastrointestinal tract (n
246  which is distinct from the lineages causing urogenital tract (UGT) and lymphogranuloma venerum disea
247 olecular anatomy of the developing mammalian urogenital tract (UGT).
248 eaplasma species commonly colonize the adult urogenital tract and are implicated in invasive diseases
249  of a decrease in average wet weights of the urogenital tract and prostate gland in 1 and 2 mg DATS-t
250                             Infection of the urogenital tract by C. trachomatis causes chronic inflam
251 ection with Chlamydia muridarum in the mouse urogenital tract can induce both protective immunity and
252 t, emphasising its etiology as a disorder of urogenital tract development.
253 te that binds to the epithelium of the human urogenital tract during infection.
254                                  So far, the urogenital tract has been considered to lack this cell t
255   Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite of the urogenital tract in men and women, with a worldwide pres
256  leading cause of preventable blindness, and urogenital tract infection by Chlamydia causes sexually
257      Mycoplasma genitalium causes persistent urogenital tract infection in humans.
258 ways, was evaluated in a Chlamydia muridarum urogenital tract infection model.
259 ix metalloproteinases in Chlamydia muridarum urogenital tract infection of female mice.
260 yndrome is a very rare congenital anomaly of urogenital tract involving Mullerian ducts and mesonephr
261 upport of the first hypothesis, here we show urogenital tract isolates representing the most common P
262          Trichomonas vaginalis colonizes the urogenital tract of humans and causes trichomonosis, the
263                    Mycoplasma penetrans is a urogenital tract pathogen implicated in the deterioratio
264                          Malformation of the urogenital tract represents a considerable paediatric bu
265 endocrine, not epithelial, origin within the urogenital tract to give prostate cancer in the males an
266 phenotype, suppressing absolute and relative urogenital tract weights by 86% and 85%, respectively, a
267 ored the innate protective mechanisms of the urogenital tract with the aim of boosting such defences
268 shedding of viable chlamydiae from the lower urogenital tract, but the administration of either MMPi
269                    During development of the urogenital tract, fibroblast growth factor 8 (Fgf8) is e
270 rvum, an opportunistic pathogen of the human urogenital tract, has been implicated in contributing to
271 , involved in the development of the kidney, urogenital tract, pancreas, liver, brain, and parathyroi
272  a survival or transmission advantage in the urogenital tract, perhaps via increased resistance to co
273 t pH values found in the body and the female urogenital tract, respectively.
274 hronically contaminate and infect the female urogenital tract, thereby potentially contributing to th
275 pulation rather than novel adaptation to the urogenital tract.
276 nizes the nasopharynx and rarely infects the urogenital tract.
277  in the developing intermediate mesoderm and urogenital tract.
278 mitted, opportunistic pathogens of the human urogenital tract.
279 biology of chlamydial dissemination from the urogenital tract.
280 al surfaces of the gut, the airways, and the urogenital tract.
281 hat orchestrate embryonic development of the urogenital tract.
282 bacterial pathogen that infects the eyes and urogenital tract.
283 by adhering to the mucosal epithelium of the urogenital tract.
284 xhibit distinct organotropism for the eye or urogenital tract.
285 ver enzymes, and congenital anomalies of the urogenital tract.
286 formation of the anal canal and parts of the urogenital tract.
287 a, is capable of invading and colonizing the urogenital tract.
288 l resident of the human gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts and also a prevalent fungal pathogen.
289  of other proinflammatory cytokines in mouse urogenital tracts during the early stages of the infecti
290 zing the rectum and the gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts of adults, but it can be transmitted t
291 omatically colonize the gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts of adults.
292              The addition of Gdnf protein to urogenital tracts taken from Gdf11 null embryos induced
293 lar courses of chlamydial infection in their urogenital tracts, suggesting that Chlamydia-activated c
294  encoding human VAMP7 mimicked the defective urogenital traits observed in boys with masculinization
295  after in utero arsenic, it greatly enhanced urogenital tumor incidence, multiplicity, and progressio
296                                       Of the urogenital tumors induced by arsenic plus diethylstilbes
297             Tamoxifen alone did not increase urogenital tumors or affect arsenic-induced neoplasia bu
298 he newly recognized association of PVAN with urogenital tumors.
299 cally, inducing a 48% incidence of malignant urogenital tumors.
300 geted therapy in solid tumors, including the urogenital tumors.

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