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1 (pelvic organ prolapse, colorectal-anal, and urogenital).
3 ing presumption that anatomic differences in urogenital anatomy confer protection from UTI in males;
4 al structures of the body plan including the urogenital and anorectal complex, and the perineum regio
5 y vertebrate group to divide the cloaca into urogenital and anorectal portions, exhibit complex muscl
7 hypoplastic perineum tissue between external urogenital and anorectal tracts; hypospadias - ectopic v
8 ic exchange has manifested itself in ocular, urogenital and LGV C. trachomatis strains, including the
9 element, ECR1, which is active in developing urogenital and other tissues; we propose that disruption
12 ow birth weight are strong predictors of the urogenital anomalies cryptorchidism (undescended testis)
13 tors cause both fetal growth restriction and urogenital anomalies was supported by comparison of urog
15 e co-twin was associated with higher risk of urogenital anomalies, suggesting an effect of relative f
19 ner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital urogenital anomaly characterised by uterus didelphys wit
20 tal anomalies was supported by comparison of urogenital anomaly risks in singletons and twins and by
21 udy, we find that, when mice investigate the urogenital areas of a conspecific animal, the urinary ph
22 ibitors (AI) are associated with significant urogenital atrophy, affecting quality of life and drug c
24 Chlamydia muridarum, a murine model of human urogenital C. trachomatis, with severely attenuated dise
26 pared with azithromycin for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia and about 7% increased efficacy for
27 omycin with doxycycline for the treatment of urogenital chlamydia infection among adolescents in yout
28 on receiving directly observed treatment for urogenital chlamydia infection, the efficacy of azithrom
33 noninferior to Vibramycin for uncomplicated urogenital chlamydia treatment, better tolerated, and de
35 nd nonpregnant women aged 19-45 years with a urogenital chlamydial diagnosis or a sexual partner with
36 erence strains and 10 present-day ocular and urogenital clinical isolates using phylogenetic reconstr
37 capsule biosynthetic genes, indicating that urogenital colonization and urethritis caused by N. meni
39 pharyngeal GC, 10.2% for rectal GC, 8.4% for urogenital CT, 2.9% for pharyngeal CT, and 14.1% for rec
40 haryngeal GC, 50.4% for rectal GC, 81.4% for urogenital CT, 31.7% for pharyngeal CT, and 45.9% for re
41 und that Shh mutant fetuses display abnormal urogenital development and fail to form prostate buds.
42 ritical regulatory roles in neurological and urogenital development and the development of cardiac di
43 m 1 is a homeobox gene required for head and urogenital development in the mouse but most Lim 1-defic
44 1) gene plays an important role in mammalian urogenital development, and dysregulation of this gene i
46 ular requirements for Dlg1 expression during urogenital development, we used a floxed Dlg1 allele and
55 e an important tool for researchers studying urogenital development/malformation in mouse models and
56 ulted in distinct phenotypes, with heart and urogenital developmental defects in Osr1(-/-) mice and w
59 ium has been associated with male and female urogenital disease syndromes, including urethritis, cerv
60 ns by which vaginal microbiomes help prevent urogenital diseases in women and maintain health are poo
62 apy yielded better outcomes over time on the Urogenital Distress Inventory and the Overactive Bladder
63 , defined as a reduction in the score on the Urogenital Distress Inventory of 70% or more and a respo
64 re, manifested as orthostatic hypotension or urogenital dysfunction, with combinations of parkinsonis
66 separate regionally and temporally specific urogenital enhancer elements, two of which reside far 3'
67 particularly to the presence of an essential urogenital enhancer located near the translocation break
68 Tbx18, identify a novel and likely essential urogenital enhancer, and introduce a new tool for dissec
69 tudies have shown that the hematopoietic and urogenital enhancers are located hundreds of kbp 5' and
70 ene as well as the distant hematopoietic and urogenital enhancers into a single, contiguous piece of
71 s in the United States may have adapted to a urogenital environment by loss of capsule and gene conve
74 twitching motility, and attachment to human urogenital epithelial cells were not restored by express
75 e a tissue-specific requirement for FGFR2 in urogenital epithelial cells--the precursors of prostatic
79 elopmental signals may be interpreted in the urogenital epithelium to regulate branching morphogenesi
82 men at both visual inspection and palpation; urogenital examination revealed a small left-sided palpa
83 The rescuing YAC did not display appropriate urogenital expression of Gata2, implying the existence o
84 strate a strong association between abnormal urogenital findings and detection of myoplasmas, particu
88 ged 15-60 years diagnosed with uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhea were randomly assigned to either ge
94 y, antibodies from women with C. trachomatis urogenital infection preferentially recognized proteins
97 primary outcome was microbiological cure of urogenital infections (negative follow-up culture) at 10
99 esins of the Dr/Afa family frequently causes urogenital infections during pregnancy in humans and has
100 ae, CT795, elicit strong immune responses in urogenital infections, but their role in trachomatous di
105 e mice intravaginally with a human serovar D urogenital isolate that had undergone multiple in vitro
107 tal complications is enhanced after ART, and urogenital malformations can be present in boys, even in
108 gin of upper vagina fails to explain complex urogenital malformations like OHVIRA syndrome; the Acien
109 For instance, compared with the incidence of urogenital malignancies in the control (0%), arsenic alo
111 ttenuated for Tak1 were engrafted with fetal urogenital mesenchyme, the histopathology of the grafts
114 participants aged >/=12 years diagnosed with urogenital MG, and had microbial cure measured within 12
116 lformations has evolved to include the total urogenital mobilization and an appreciation of the compl
117 malian embryo, DLGH1 is essential for normal urogenital morphogenesis and the development of skeletal
119 presence of polyamines in fluids that bathe urogenital mucosal surfaces could alter the susceptibili
126 onstrated as an important chromosome-encoded urogenital pathogenicity factor of C. muridarum and the
131 fidence interval [CI], 1.6-37), history of a urogenital procedure (OR, 5.4; 95% CI, 2-14.7), and pres
132 effector of peptide hormone signaling during urogenital ridge development as evidenced by both the ac
133 a telomeric regulator is required for proper urogenital ridge differentiation, axial skeleton specifi
137 tive interactions and lateral input from the urogenital ridges are required to drive HSC development
139 nges in the elongating Mullerian duct in rat urogenital ridges in organ culture manipulated by microi
140 coelomic epithelium of both male and female urogenital ridges, and then migrate into the mesenchyme
143 ccelerate discoveries in the pathogenesis of urogenital schistosomiasis (UGS): (1) comparative genomi
144 rcinogenesis and infertility associated with urogenital schistosomiasis and discuss the basic hormona
145 his outbreak, showing how easily and rapidly urogenital schistosomiasis can be introduced and spread
146 approach to investigate the epidemiology of urogenital schistosomiasis in Corsica, aiming to elucida
147 es, as appears to be the case with increased urogenital schistosomiasis in humans around Lake Malawi
149 stosoma mansoni infections, the pathology of urogenital schistosomiasis is related mainly to the egg
150 he summer of 2013, an unexpected outbreak of urogenital schistosomiasis occurred in Corsica, with mor
151 ns, we combined the first tractable model of urogenital schistosomiasis with an established mouse mod
153 e blood fluke Schistosoma haematobium causes urogenital schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease
154 developing world, is the causative agent of urogenital schistosomiasis, and is associated with a hig
157 nvestigational diagnostic tests utilized for urogenital schistosomiasis, highlighting new insights an
160 Despite the significant global impact of urogenital schistosomiasis, the mechanisms of bladder gr
165 ing natural infections Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars replicate predominantly in the epith
167 conditionally delete or stabilize Ctnnb1 in urogenital sinus (UGS) epithelium from which the prostat
168 rostate development, epithelial cells in the urogenital sinus (UGS) express Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) and
169 velopment by regulating Ar expression in the urogenital sinus (UGS) from which the prostate derives.
171 ired for normal prostate ductal budding, the urogenital sinus (UGS) of the Gli2(-/-) mutant mouse dis
172 ncomplete separation of the hindgut from the urogenital sinus (UGS), absence of the ventral mesenchym
177 ortion of the nephric duct did not reach the urogenital sinus at embryonic day 10.5, formation of the
178 differentiated cells lining the lumen of the urogenital sinus but not in rapidly dividing, Ki67 posit
179 3 prevents intestinal differentiation of the urogenital sinus endoderm and is therefore required to m
180 Foxa1 expression marks the entire embryonic urogenital sinus epithelium (UGE), contrasting with Shh
181 promoter activates at embryonic day 11.5 in urogenital sinus epithelium, we generated a conditional
183 e found that DeltaNp63-positive cells of the urogenital sinus generated all epithelial lineages of th
184 hich may account for development of a single urogenital sinus in females exposed to excessive androge
185 assaged spheres were recombined with E17 rat urogenital sinus mesenchyme and grafted in vivo, they ge
187 s in a coculture system: Compared with mouse urogenital sinus mesenchyme or normal prostate fibroblas
190 elongation of the Mullerian duct towards the urogenital sinus occurs in part by proliferation at the
192 of which is thought to be assimilated by the urogenital sinus primordial mesenchyme in males during f
194 ina depends on sexual differentiation of the urogenital sinus ridge, an epithelial thickening that fo
196 tigen was present in epithelial cells of the urogenital sinus when endogenous androgen levels were hi
197 ia, masculinization of the urethra, a single urogenital sinus, and clitoral hypertrophy or ambiguous
198 Epithelial cells isolated from the fetal urogenital sinus, the newborn, and adult prostate formed
199 controversial: a stem cell hypothesis with a urogenital sinus-derived progeny of all prostatic epithe
203 ession of Gata2, implying the existence of a urogenital-specific enhancer(s) lying outside the bounda
204 otic resistance phenotype were determined in urogenital specimens collected from female and male subj
206 ing was performed on C. trachomatis-positive urogenital specimens obtained from patients at enrollmen
210 nvolve the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urogenital, sudomotor, and pupillomotor systems, occur i
211 erplasia (56% vs 19%; P = .04), a history of urogenital surgery (63% vs 28%; P = .001), and presentat
212 male endocervical swabs and 84 male urine or urogenital swab specimens) were screened using the COBAS
214 perative to understanding these inflammatory urogenital syndromes, particularly in females, consideri
216 ecific functions for Gata2 in the developing urogenital system are conferred by at least three separa
219 ous studies have investigated defects in the urogenital system of Foxc1 null mutants, but the mechani
221 To identify lineages within the developing urogenital system that have a cell-autonomous requiremen
223 for bacteria and harmful substances into the urogenital system, but not in further centrally located
224 Pax2 is essential for the development of the urogenital system, neural tube, otic vesicle, optic cup
225 ssential for development of the neural tube, urogenital system, optic vesicle, optic cup and optic tr
226 er DLG1 and CASK cooperate in the developing urogenital system, we generated mice deficient in both D
239 ains protein 2 (FHL2) is highly expressed in urogenital systems and has been implicated in Wnt/beta-c
240 mice, we identified a previously unreported urogenital tissue for Lim1 expression, the epithelium of
245 cific types of visceral pain, related to the urogenital tract (n=3), to the gastrointestinal tract (n
246 which is distinct from the lineages causing urogenital tract (UGT) and lymphogranuloma venerum disea
248 eaplasma species commonly colonize the adult urogenital tract and are implicated in invasive diseases
249 of a decrease in average wet weights of the urogenital tract and prostate gland in 1 and 2 mg DATS-t
251 ection with Chlamydia muridarum in the mouse urogenital tract can induce both protective immunity and
255 Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasite of the urogenital tract in men and women, with a worldwide pres
256 leading cause of preventable blindness, and urogenital tract infection by Chlamydia causes sexually
260 yndrome is a very rare congenital anomaly of urogenital tract involving Mullerian ducts and mesonephr
261 upport of the first hypothesis, here we show urogenital tract isolates representing the most common P
265 endocrine, not epithelial, origin within the urogenital tract to give prostate cancer in the males an
266 phenotype, suppressing absolute and relative urogenital tract weights by 86% and 85%, respectively, a
267 ored the innate protective mechanisms of the urogenital tract with the aim of boosting such defences
268 shedding of viable chlamydiae from the lower urogenital tract, but the administration of either MMPi
270 rvum, an opportunistic pathogen of the human urogenital tract, has been implicated in contributing to
271 , involved in the development of the kidney, urogenital tract, pancreas, liver, brain, and parathyroi
272 a survival or transmission advantage in the urogenital tract, perhaps via increased resistance to co
274 hronically contaminate and infect the female urogenital tract, thereby potentially contributing to th
288 l resident of the human gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts and also a prevalent fungal pathogen.
289 of other proinflammatory cytokines in mouse urogenital tracts during the early stages of the infecti
290 zing the rectum and the gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts of adults, but it can be transmitted t
293 lar courses of chlamydial infection in their urogenital tracts, suggesting that Chlamydia-activated c
294 encoding human VAMP7 mimicked the defective urogenital traits observed in boys with masculinization
295 after in utero arsenic, it greatly enhanced urogenital tumor incidence, multiplicity, and progressio
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