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1 endent, indicating that the action of RBO is use dependent.
2 rature sensitivity can be highly dynamic and use-dependent.
3                The activity of PD-307243 was use-dependent.
4 (V)1.7 by BPBTS was found to be voltage- and use-dependent.
5                                              Use-dependent accumulating channel blockade progressivel
6 icantly different from WT-IKs and attenuated use-dependent accumulation of the current.
7 acing; the latter may contribute to "reverse use-dependent" action potential prolongation.
8 s property enables Kv1.2 channels to exhibit use-dependent activation during trains of very brief dep
9                 Our findings illustrate that use-dependent activation is a unique property of Kv1.2 t
10                                          The use-dependent activation of presynaptic mGluRs that we d
11 suggest that this strategic placement allows use-dependent activation of these synaptic modulators.
12  that other Kv1 channel types do not exhibit use-dependent activation, but this property is conferred
13 e kinetics of recovery from inactivation and use-dependent activity of the channel in both the presen
14 the constraint, followed by a longer-lasting use-dependent aftereffect in the direction of the constr
15        It is widely thought that persistent, use-dependent alterations in synaptic strength such as l
16 after a small uIPSC1, suggesting that PPD is use dependent and due to a decrease in the quantal conte
17 f NMDAR currents (current run-down) that was use dependent and not readily reversible.
18 e receptors (GlyRs) has been shown to be non-use-dependent and nonselective between the picrotoxin co
19 bryonic alpha2 homomeric GlyR is known to be use-dependent and reflects a channel-blocking mechanism,
20 d His-880 in Na(V)1.5 are proton sensors for use-dependent and slow inactivation and have implication
21 ivalent cation-pi interaction underlies both use-dependent and tonic block by TTX.
22 arative studies of chimeric channels between use-dependent and use-independent homologs, we have dete
23 Here, we identify the molecular basis of the use-dependent and voltage-independent inhibitory effect
24    Inhibition of Na+ currents by 8,9-EET was use dependent, and channel recovery was slowed.
25  signaling pathways, is neither voltage- nor use-dependent, and does not affect channel gating.
26 emporally-stable processes that are strictly use-dependent, and dynamically-evolving and context-depe
27             We then examined the action of a use-dependent antagonist of GluA2-containing AMPARs, phi
28 of synaptic NMDARs with a slowly reversible, use-dependent antagonist protected nearly fully against
29 uration in either chamber but induced potent use-dependent atrial-selective depression of the sodium
30 ted recombinant CPI-17 into cells produced a use-dependent attenuation of glutamate-evoked responses
31                 The overgrowth appears to be use-dependent because it can be prevented by restricting
32 chain (Me12), leads to a further increase of use-dependent behavior versus the phenyl Mex derivative
33 noxy-propranol-amine moiety, with consequent use-dependent behavior.
34   To understand the neural substrate for the use-dependent behavioral improvement, we studied the den
35                This effect is similar to the use-dependent biases observed for other movement paramet
36                               38 also showed use dependent block of Na(v)1.6 in HEK cells.
37 cell types but did not affect the frequency (use)-dependent block of Na(+) currents.
38                                              Use-dependent block (10 ms pulses to -10 mV, at 20 Hz) i
39       Flecainide (1-300 mM) caused tonic and use-dependent block (UDB) of I(Na) in a concentration-de
40  frequency-dependent manner, consistent with use-dependent block (UDB).
41            The terfenadine-induced tonic and use-dependent block and the steady state inhibition of I
42               The qualitative differences in use-dependent block appear to be the result of differenc
43 fices to explain the presence and absence of use-dependent block by benzocaine homologs during repeti
44 brane and cytoplasmic regions of IVS5 in the use-dependent block by diltiazem and verapamil.
45 panied by a reduced or by a complete loss of use-dependent block by diltiazem.
46 -fold, and mutations I409A and N418A reduced use-dependent block by etidocaine.
47 e paths should affect the characteristics of use-dependent block by influencing drug on- and off-rate
48                                 However, the use-dependent block by isradipine was retained by these
49 rane segments, shifted activation gating and use-dependent block by lidocaine toward that seen in hH1
50                                              Use-dependent block by mexiletine was greater in inactiv
51 tween inactivation gating of the channel and use-dependent block by phenylalkylamines and benzothiaze
52 ptor transmission is rendered sensitive to a use-dependent block by polyamine compounds.
53 udied affected inactivated-state affinity or use-dependent block by the neuroprotective drug sipatrig
54 mulated infrequently and produces additional use-dependent block during repetitive pulses.
55            In contrast, for all three drugs, use-dependent block during repetitive stimulations was s
56  the vastly different rates of recovery from use-dependent block for bupivacaine and lidocaine.
57 y slowed inactivation and a complete loss of use-dependent block for mutations in the cytoplasmic con
58 soform specificity can be attained, the huge use-dependent block may help in the development of new s
59 izing shift in activation curves and greater use-dependent block of Ca(V)3.2 channels.
60 ressed channels; (2) suggest that flecainide use-dependent block of DG channels underlies its therape
61                             The reduction in use-dependent block of F430C was consistent with alterat
62 onstrate that prenylamine has both tonic and use-dependent block of hNav1.5 channels similar to that
63 ntials, and (3) elicited a tonic block and a use-dependent block of ICa,L.
64                                 There was no use-dependent block of IFM/QQQ mutant channels with trai
65      Model simulations show that the reduced use-dependent block of IVS6 mutants derives primarily fr
66                                              Use-dependent block of Na(+) channel isoforms by ranolaz
67 issociates too fast to accumulate sufficient use-dependent block of Na+ currents.
68 lse ratio at L4-L2/3 synapses and slowed the use-dependent block of NMDA receptor currents by MK-801
69            We now characterize the tonic and use-dependent block of prenylamine on wild-type human ca
70 vity for the action of ranolazine to produce use-dependent block of sodium channels, leading to suppr
71 erpolarized potentials, whereas the enhanced use-dependent block of the IS6 mutant was due to a highe
72 assumes Class IC characteristics with potent use-dependent block of the sodium channel.
73 e effects of anticonvulsant drugs acting via use-dependent block of voltage-gated Na(+) channels on G
74 ilic drug of clinical relevance, by studying use-dependent block using a two-electrode voltage clamp
75 ry component with intermediate kinetics, and use-dependent block was attenuated in both W402A and W40
76                                              Use-dependent block was best explained by a significant
77 mutations in IIS6 (S804F) and IIIS6 (V1293I) use-dependent block was not statistically different from
78                                Recovery from use-dependent block was slowed when cardiac isoform-spec
79                       This was also true for use-dependent block, for which 25-microM lidocaine produ
80 F1236C mutant channels reduced recovery from use-dependent block, indicating an allosteric effect of
81  F1586C mutation only partially impaired the use-dependent block, suggesting that additional amino ac
82 nto the slow inactivated state, resulting in use-dependent block.
83 e conditions, and also induced resistance to use-dependent block.
84  the amino function enhance both potency and use-dependent block.
85 h greatly enhances high-affinity binding and use-dependent block.
86 icity and optimal alkyl chain length enhance use-dependent block.
87 n I and F1236C in domain III exhibit reduced use-dependent block.
88  also markedly accelerated the recovery from use-dependent block.
89 rsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons indicated a use-dependent blockade of sodium channels.
90 imine maleate (MK-801), a well characterized use-dependent blocker of NMDA receptors.
91        Flecainide and RAD-243 retained their use-dependent blocking action and accelerated macroscopi
92 ticonvulsant drugs are known to exert potent use-dependent blocking effects on voltage-gated Na(+) ch
93 te of macroscopic inactivation and exhibit a use-dependent blocking phenomenon reminiscent of the act
94                               Both tonic and use-dependent blocks of ICa,L by terfenadine at -40 mV w
95 onal principles that govern the induction of use-dependent change in excitatory synaptic efficacy als
96    However, to date, evidence for persistent use-dependent change in the strength of this synapse has
97                                          All use-dependent changes appeared in the order NaV 1.8 KO >
98              However, animal studies showing use-dependent changes in motor cortex organization sugge
99 compound action potential (AP), we evaluated use-dependent changes in mouse peripheral nerves, and th
100 , providing an unexpected mechanism by which use-dependent changes in slow afterhyperpolarizations mi
101 ry to invoke such a mechanism to account for use-dependent changes in synaptic release probability.
102                                              Use-dependent changes in the behavior of potassium chann
103 Knocking out TTXr sodium channels influences use-dependent changes of conductive properties (action p
104 velopment and whether this is accompanied by use-dependent changes of inhibitory synaptic strength.
105                                              Use-dependent changes of latency, AP amplitude, and dura
106 activity is not the underlying mechanism for use-dependent changes of neural conduction.
107  of the functional alleles exhibited reduced use-dependent channel inhibition.
108 inly closed-state channels, although a small use-dependent component was observed in Ca(V)3.1 channel
109 ne promotes slow monomorphic VT, probably by use-dependent conduction slowing and wavelength shorteni
110 fast inactivation, which produced a profound use-dependent current attenuation not seen in the wild t
111 tions > or =60 micromol/L, the difference in use-dependent current reduction between IZs and NZs was
112     This potentiation was in contrast to the use-dependent decrease in current for Nav1.2 with beta1.
113                                          The use-dependent decrease in paired-pulse facilitation occu
114 naptic depression at these synapses and this use-dependent decrease in paired-pulse facilitation occu
115 This suggests that biases are not based on a use-dependent decrease in response strength but involve
116              Long-term depression (LTD) is a use-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy widely recog
117                                  We observed use-dependent decreases of single fibre and compound act
118 mpounds produced concentration-dependent and use-dependent decrements in CAP amplitude, but cocaethyl
119 ciated GTPase Rab35 are key elements of this use-dependent degradative pathway.
120 ite morphology, indicating an upper limit of use-dependent dendrite growth.
121                                              Use-dependent depression at the fast-spiking interneuron
122                  Both EPSCs and IPSCs showed use-dependent depression during trains.
123  large changes in [Cl-]i that could underlie use-dependent depression of GABA-dependent synaptic tran
124                 Ranolazine produced a marked use-dependent depression of sodium channel parameters, i
125 ells led to an initial summation followed by use-dependent depression of the averaged postsynaptic re
126 has either been physiologically exhausted by use-dependent depression, or has been artificially deple
127 regulates recovery of synaptic vesicles from use-dependent depression, probably by a direct interacti
128 and vestibular synapses exhibit conventional use-dependent depression, weakening to a greater extent
129 gonists, the mechanisms responsible for this use-dependent down-regulation remain unclear.
130 in the therapeutically desirable property of use-dependent drug action.
131 below the selectivity filter, is critical in use-dependent drug block.
132 ng in neuronal networks is determined by the use-dependent dynamics of synaptic transmission.
133 nitric oxide cascade generates a short-term, use-dependent enhancement of release.
134  synaptic enhancement when combined with the use-dependent facilitation of MF synapses.
135  and blockade of this enzyme can enhance the use-dependent facilitation of neurohypophysial secretion
136 age-gated sodium and potassium currents in a use-dependent fashion, but had only a small effect on th
137 cking voltage-activated sodium channels in a use-dependent fashion.
138                                              Use-dependent fatigue accompanies many neuromuscular mya
139                                         This use-dependent fatigue is shown to be a consequence of a
140 neral muscle weakness is also accompanied by use-dependent fatigue.
141 on potential generation, thus accounting for use-dependent fatigue.
142  weakness, but is not solely responsible for use-dependent fatigue.
143 ociated contraction failures are manifest as use-dependent fatigue.
144 e, at the cortical level sleep has local and use-dependent features suggesting that it is a property
145 vation, with a 4-fold delay in recovery from use-dependent flecainide block.
146  suggests that neuroligins contribute to the use-dependent formation of neural circuits.
147                                              Use-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity have been ext
148                                  Substantial use-dependent functional upregulation was found for muta
149 tion of a subthreshold dose of picrotoxin, a use-dependent gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor antagonis
150 uromuscular junction, in the presence of the use-dependent glutamate receptor (GluR) blocker philanth
151 le residue that is apparently missing in the use-dependent homologs could largely eliminate the use d
152 ificantly reduced the maximum probability of use-dependent inactivation and slow inactivation, relati
153  terminated primarily by a highly localized, use-dependent inactivation of RyRs but not by the stocha
154 close to the resting potential, and enhanced use-dependent inactivation on high-frequency stimulation
155 proton block, abolished proton modulation of use-dependent inactivation, and altered pH modulation of
156 d slower recovery from inactivation, greater use-dependent inactivation, and reduced action potential
157 ery high threshold of activation and lack of use-dependent inactivation.
158  activation and deactivation kinetics and no use-dependent inactivation.
159 4)(=) influx, indicating that Sul2p exhibits use-dependent inactivation; the transport process itself
160    Recently, it has been demonstrated that a use-dependent increase in the density of dendritic spine
161 ivation processes and by inducing frequency (use)-dependent inhibition of Na(+) currents.
162 y cyclohexane, for example, strongly reduces use-dependent inhibition and speeds recovery of lidocain
163 cific inhibitor of cationic MSCs, showed the use-dependent inhibition characteristic of open channel
164  any of the substituted sites, high-affinity use-dependent inhibition displays substantial cation-pi
165 sting channels but induced a characteristic, use-dependent inhibition during rapid, repetitive stimul
166 under resting conditions but causes a potent use-dependent inhibition during repetitive depolarizatio
167 ceptors, which is a prevailing mechanism for use-dependent inhibition in the nucleus accumbens core a
168 agus nerve recordings, QX-314 induced marked use-dependent inhibition of C-spike amplitude, with IC50
169                             TROX-1 displayed use-dependent inhibition of Ca(V)2.2 with a 10-fold IC(5
170                  ACh also contributes to the use-dependent inhibition of DA release through muscarini
171                           Interestingly, the use-dependent inhibition of hippocampal neurons was depe
172                  Compound 4 exhibited strong use-dependent inhibition of hNa(v)1.5 with pIC50 values
173 F and wild-type sodium currents at baseline, use-dependent inhibition of I(Na) by lidocaine was more
174 he N395K mutation also significantly reduced use-dependent inhibition of lidocaine on Nav1.7 current.
175 te at 1 mM, like benzocaine, elicited little use-dependent inhibition of Na+ currents, whereas ethyl
176 diverging effects, we examined the effect of use-dependent inhibition of NMDA receptors on the sponta
177 ays enhanced slow inactivation and exhibited use-dependent inhibition of peak Na(+) currents during r
178 tivation of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels or use-dependent inhibition of release machinery by presyna
179 akalant and ranolazine were characterized by use-dependent inhibition of sodium channel-mediated para
180                            Cocaine induced a use-dependent inhibition of the non-inactivating mutant
181 , these rapidly reversible blockers produced use-dependent inhibition through an unusual mechanism--t
182 thoxybenzoate at 0.5 mM elicited substantial use-dependent inhibition--up to 55% of peak Na+ currents
183 neutral LA that fails to produce appreciable use-dependent inhibition.
184 ey affect the ability of blockers to produce use-dependent inhibition.
185  Like the endogenous blocking protein, these use-dependent inhibitors bind most effectively at depola
186                                              Use-dependent inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium channel
187 philanthotoxins (PhTXs), and argiotoxins are use-dependent ion channel blockers of AMPARs widely empl
188  slow inactivation gating track the distinct use-dependent kinetic properties of diverse LA compounds
189 -redundant dimension, we were able to induce use-dependent learning by passively guiding movements in
190 a second study, we show that error-based and use-dependent learning can change motor behavior simulta
191       Here, we show that a second mechanism, use-dependent learning, simultaneously changes movements
192                   These mutations eliminated use-dependent lidocaine block with no effect on tonic/re
193 ) and in II-S6 (I782C and V786C) reduced the use-dependent lidocaine block.
194 esults show that lowering [Na+]o potentiates use-dependent lidocaine block.
195  direction of depolarization and antagonized use-dependent lidocaine inhibition of fast-inactivated s
196 mechanistic basis of depolarization-induced 'use-dependent' lidocaine block remains uncertain.
197 f learning and memory are thought to involve use-dependent long-term changes in synaptic function, in
198                      Block was enhanced in a use-dependent manner at higher stimulation rates.
199               This drug inhibited Kv1.3 in a use-dependent manner by preferentially blocking the C-ty
200 pyramidal neurons is reliably inhibited in a use-dependent manner by the prototypical Na(+) channel b
201 ynaptic NMDA receptors can be modulated in a use-dependent manner even when the postsynaptic membrane
202 apses can change their strength rapidly in a use-dependent manner, but the mechanisms of such short-t
203 sulfonanilide block is known to develop in a use-dependent manner, suggesting a potential role for in
204 xybutoxy)psoralen (PAP-1), blocks Kv1.3 in a use-dependent manner, with a Hill coefficient of 2 and a
205 tially decreased by MK-801 within 2 min in a use-dependent manner.
206 aptic strength is dynamically regulated in a use-dependent manner.
207 a spark is less than unity and declines in a use-dependent manner.
208 ugs blocked the wild-type Na(+) channel in a use-dependent manner.
209 ase neurotransmitters and neuropeptides in a use-dependent manner.
210 s AMPA receptors lacking GluR2 subunits in a use-dependent manner.
211 y and inhibitory inputs into the muscle in a use-dependent manner.
212 ents, sotalol prolonged the APD in a reverse use-dependent manner; such an effect was not seen with e
213 nel may undergo a physical modification in a use-dependent manner; thus, a model that closely simulat
214 inding during normoxia and hypoxia suggest a use-dependent mechanism for CPP binding during hypoxia,
215 nhibitory interneurons is weakened through a use-dependent mechanism involving group II metabotropic
216 hat reorganization is driven by passive, not use-dependent mechanisms.
217          Previously identified potent and/or use-dependent mexiletine (Mex) analogs were used as temp
218                                          The use-dependent model of paired-pulse responsiveness holds
219            However, the applicability of the use-dependent model to inhibitory synapses is controvers
220                                          The use-dependent modification of synapses is strongly influ
221 iable and that SRF plays a prominent role in use-dependent modification of synaptic strength in the a
222 val of retinal input on neural activity- and use-dependent modifications of cortical AChE activity.
223                                              Use-dependent modifications of synapses have been well d
224                                              Use-dependent modifications, such as long-term potentiat
225 NMDAR-dependent mechanisms and contribute to use-dependent modulation of circuit properties.
226 l TGF-beta signaling pathway is critical for use-dependent modulation of GABA(A) synaptic transmissio
227 onstrate that baclofen selectively maintains use-dependent modulation of largely subcortical but not
228                                  Persistent, use-dependent modulation of synaptic strength has been d
229 d change in cone-AC voltage gain exemplifies use-dependent modulations of synaptic transmission in th
230                                              Use-dependent movement therapies can lead to partial rec
231 two physiological processes is causal to the use-dependent muscle fatigue.
232 current may therefore be less susceptible to use-dependent Na channel inhibitors used as local anesth
233                                  619C89 is a use-dependent Na+ channel antagonist that decreases the
234 (LA) that elicits depolarization-dependent ('use-dependent') Na+ channel block, does not slow recover
235 srupted OFC activity in behaving rats with a use-dependent NMDA antagonist to model the NMDA hypofunc
236 facilitation and the rate of blockade by the use-dependent NMDA receptor blocker (+)-5-methyl-10,11-d
237                 Third, experiments using the use-dependent NMDAR blocker MK-801 show that these indir
238                         Experiments with the use-dependent NMDAR blocker, MK-801, indicate that poten
239 extrasynaptic receptors of a neuroprotective use-dependent NMDAR channel blocker, memantine.
240 s, different developmental strategies may be used, dependent on when in the year conception takes pla
241 is study, we reveal the existence of a novel use-dependent phenomenon in potassium channels, which we
242          In this study, we have examined the use-dependent phenomenon of three benzocaine homologs: e
243 a potential therapeutic target for promoting use-dependent plasticity after spinal cord injury.
244 ses that can be characterized as model-free: use-dependent plasticity and operant reinforcement.
245 tergic synapses shows a remarkable degree of use-dependent plasticity and such modifications may repr
246 hort-term depression is a widespread form of use-dependent plasticity found in the peripheral and cen
247 entify the underlying mechanisms, we studied use-dependent plasticity in human subjects premedicated
248 Aergic inhibition as mechanisms operating in use-dependent plasticity in intact human motor cortex an
249                          Tests were made for use-dependent plasticity in the cholinergic projections
250                            In humans, spinal use-dependent plasticity is inferred from modifications
251    Employing a protocol designed to test for use-dependent plasticity resembling N-methyl-D-aspartate
252 dritic spines are now known to be subject to use-dependent plasticity that affects both their structu
253 r development and longer lasting duration of use-dependent plasticity under d-amphetamine compared to
254                                              Use-dependent plasticity was reduced substantially by de
255 nt a facilitatory effect of d-amphetamine on use-dependent plasticity, a possible mechanism mediating
256           The spinal cord is able to express use-dependent plasticity, as demonstrated in spinalized
257 een implicated in mediating several forms of use-dependent plasticity, but the mechanisms by which it
258                                              Use-dependent plasticity, thought to contribute to funct
259 n the mature cortex are subject to continual use-dependent plasticity.
260 facilitates the effects of motor training on use-dependent plasticity.
261 ulate the function of a pathway may underlie use-dependent plasticity.
262 uronal activity, potentially contributing to use-dependent plasticity.
263 ortex and probed the dynamical properties of use-dependent plasticity.
264 tiarrhythmic effect of sotalol has a reverse use-dependent positive inotropic effect in the intact he
265     Together, our experiments reveal a novel use-dependent, potent, and local mode of Abeta-mediated
266          The ACh concentration dependence of use-dependent potentiation and the delay in the rising p
267 h Nav1.6 coexpressed with beta1 demonstrated use-dependent potentiation during a rapid train of depol
268                                              Use-dependent potentiation of the mutant response during
269                           First, they caused use-dependent potentiation of the response during a trai
270 tor cortex (FL-SMC) in adult rats results in use-dependent proliferation of dendritic processes, foll
271                                  The reverse use-dependent prolongation of APD by sotalol is associat
272                                          The use-dependent properties of synaptic transmission could
273                   We compared the state- and use-dependent ranolazine block of Na(+) currents carried
274 in recovery from inactivation, and increased use-dependent reduction in amplitude during rapid (1- to
275 layed enhanced slow inactivation and greater use-dependent reduction in peak current at fast pulsing
276 ostsynaptic spiral ganglion neurons showed a use-dependent reduction in sound-evoked spiking, corrobo
277 very from availability, inducing significant use-dependent reduction of INa.
278                                         This use-dependent reduction was the result of the entry of T
279                             Here, we studied use-dependent regulation of bipolar cell synaptic transm
280 ese receptors but arises from a voltage- and use-dependent relief of block by internal polyamines.
281 espond to stimuli presented at the PRL (the "use-dependent reorganization" hypothesis), then foveal c
282 ptor alpha1 subunits is subject to a delayed use-dependent repression that was observed after, rather
283       The period of run-up was followed by a use-dependent run-down phase.
284 rth membrane segment, a region implicated in use-dependent rundown and NMDA channel inactivation.
285 ROS and whole-cell recordings to measure the use-dependent rundown of ACh-evoked currents.
286                                              Use-dependent selection of optimal connections is a key
287 g to GluN2 renders these compounds nominally use-dependent, since inhibition will rely on synaptic re
288 that drugs with rapid recovery kinetics from use-dependent sodium channel block could promote oscilla
289 ion in neurite length was ameliorated by the use-dependent sodium channel blocker carbamazepine and b
290 ore distal sites, limiting the expression of use-dependent spike broadening to the most proximal axon
291                                              Use-dependent synapse remodeling is thought to provide a
292 Deletion of synapsins, however, did increase use-dependent synaptic depression induced by a high-freq
293       In the last five years, a new class of use-dependent synaptic plasticity that requires retrogra
294 ence the possibility of their involvement in use-dependent synaptic plasticity, is not known.
295 c cells, which in turn influence release via use-dependent synaptic plasticity.
296 -term synaptic enhancement of both basal and use-dependent synaptic transmission via specific changes
297 e explore the mechanisms responsible for the use-dependent termination of metabotropic receptor signa
298 ic AMPAR function - inward rectification and use-dependent unblock (UDU), with the latter assayed by
299                      They demonstrate that a use-dependent unblock by internal polyamines potentially
300   Logistic regression analyses of medication use (dependent variable) vs. metabolic equivalent hours

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