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1 he RLP abolishes the ability of R. rubrum to utilize 5'-methylthioadenosine as a sole sulfur source,
10 y of cholesterol-dependent cytolysins (CDCs) utilize cholesterol as a membrane receptor, whereas a sm
13 hydrolases have evolved to allow bacteria to utilize environmental phosphonates as a source of carbon
21 Entner-Doudoroff operon and their ability to utilize glucose as a sole carbon and energy source is co
22 ransport and metabolism and its inability to utilize glucose as a sole carbon source may be due to th
23 lthough the notion that dopaminergic neurons utilize glutamate as a co-transmitter has long been supp
27 kinase family are unique in their ability to utilize GTP as a cofactor for antibiotic modification.
28 he mononuclear iron in the Fe(III) state can utilize H2O2 as a source of reduced oxygen to form the c
31 EED) in PRC2 complexes is to enable E(Z) to utilize histone H3 as a substrate by physically linking
32 cal systems such as spherical viruses, which utilize icosahedral symmetry as a guiding principle for
33 estine, and thus, the ability of bacteria to utilize it as a source of carbon and nitrogen may provid
35 tion in kynR renders P. aeruginosa unable to utilize L-tryptophan as a sole carbon source and decreas
41 Non-methylotrophic microorganisms may also utilize methylamine as a nitrogen source, but little is
44 ted that 1457 saeR had a reduced capacity to utilize nitrate as a terminal electron acceptor and exhi
45 a second variant (O(1)C3056R-KGE) which can utilize only HS as a receptor, we followed viral entry u
47 ich further suggests that mechanical stimuli utilize PA as a direct upstream activator of mTOR signal
48 Our findings suggest that eIF5A proteins utilize PEAK1 as a downstream effector to drive PDAC pat
50 lulose is critical to efforts to efficiently utilize plant biomass as a sustainable energy resource.
51 N. meningitidis that enables this species to utilize propionic acid as a supplementary carbon source
54 ne KLF4 levels in prostate cancer tissue and utilize RNAa as a tool for gene overexpression to invest
58 l outer membrane protein that enables Mtb to utilize sphingomyelin as a source of several essential n
59 the cell poles and that prokaryotes can thus utilize subcellular localization as a mechanism for nega
60 Therefore, the inability of the organism to utilize sucrose as a carbon source cannot be explained b
61 mer scaffolds to generate glycopolymers, and utilize sugars as a multifunctional building block to de
62 ent with this hypothesis, methanogens do not utilize sulfate as a sulfur source, Cys is not utilized
63 hecochloris--anoxygenic photoautotrophs that utilize sulfide as a source of electrons for photosynthe
65 suggesting that in order for the organism to utilize the DNA as a phosphate source, it must first sep
68 levels of autistic traits are less likely to utilize ToM as a cognitive strategy, even when it is ben
70 n contrast to the PhoA family of APases that utilize zinc as a cofactor, the recent discovery of iron
73 s to scavenge host sialic acid, which can be utilized either as a nutrient or as a decorating molecul
74 t uninfected target cells (SD(50)), has been utilized extensively as a measure of antiviral efficienc
76 Thus, we propose that DNA supercoiling is utilized in Chlamydia as a general mechanism to regulate
78 gan developing predominantly after birth, we utilized it as a powerful system to study adaptive immun
82 ated in the intergenic region in JSE1880, we utilized that transcript as a substrate in assays employ
83 studies on its structure and reactivity have utilized thymidine as a precursor, which limits quantita
86 Intercellular purinergic signalling, which utilizes ATP as a transmitter, is fundamental for the op
89 ism for control of cytoplasmic release which utilizes endogenous proteases as a trigger and results i
90 gests that this tumorigenic herpesvirus also utilizes exosomes as a mechanism of cell-to-cell communi
92 ay (LCA), a novel microfluidics device which utilizes fluorescence levels as a surrogate for transcri
93 s indicate that the DR-VGluT3 pathway to VTA utilizes glutamate as a neurotransmitter and is a substr
95 ts support the hypothesis that S. pneumoniae utilizes hyaluronic acid as a carbon source during colon
102 ligands to heme c(n) implies that this heme utilizes plastoquinone as a natural ligand, thus definin
103 a novel affinity chromatography method that utilizes the NBS as a target for selectively purifying a
104 icity island, including iglABCD, and instead utilizes these cells as a niche for replication and diss
105 ion and KSHV lytic replication and that KSHV utilizes this protein as a regulator to maintain a balan
106 timized stepwise self-assembly investigation utilizing 1 as a precursor was performed showing that th
107 K) catalyzes glucose-6-phosphate production, utilizing ADP as a phosphoryl donor in contrast to the m
108 enin cleavage and suggest the possibility of utilizing AMPK as a therapeutic target in apoptosis-resi
110 thylformamide, thereby providing a means for utilizing carbon dioxide as a C(1) feedstock for the syn
111 provided a new approach to mitigate PAHs by utilizing CO(2) as a reaction medium in thermochemical p
115 ly, randomized, multicenter, clinical trials utilizing glutamine as a pharmacologic and a nutritional
116 antly higher peroxidase activity is observed utilizing glutathione as a resolving cysteine and glutar
118 s of primary progressive aphasia in hopes of utilizing language phenotype as a marker of underlying d
119 lignocellulosic biomass to lignin, polymers utilizing lignin as a macromonomer, synthesis of monomer
123 rate that CWD can be efficiently transmitted utilizing Mte particles as a prion carrier and intranasa
125 ults provide a foundation for future studies utilizing nanodiscs as a platform for launching membrane
129 luoromethylenated polycyclic cage compounds, utilizing PhSCF2SiMe3 as a gem-difluoromethylene buildin
134 spreading virulence factors and toxins while utilizing the disaccharides as a nutrient source for pro
135 of identifying the ribs fluoroscopically and utilizing the rib as a conduit into the foramen provided
138 atory analysis, further studies are underway utilizing volumetric changes as a primary end point.
142 the parental strain, B. abortus BEA5 cannot utilize heme as an iron source in vitro and is attenuate
143 onstrate that Mycobacterium tuberculosis can utilize heme as an iron source, suggesting that M. tuber
144 on reaction, which enables microorganisms to utilize hydrocarbons as an energy source under anaerobic
145 In comparison to current methods, which utilize hydrogen peroxide as an oxidizing agent, this is
146 Here we show that the human brain can indeed utilize lactate as an energy source via the tricarboxyli
147 rast to the glycogen results, the ability to utilize maltooctaose as an in vitro substrate was unaffe
149 cells, and the capacity of these bacteria to utilize NO(3) as an alternative electron acceptor for re
150 nidentified class of PPO enzymes that do not utilize oxygen as an electron acceptor, thereby allowing
153 it is not known whether other picornaviruses utilize SRp20 as an ITAF and direct its cytoplasmic relo
158 recent results showing that influenza virus utilizes macropinocytosis as an alternate entry pathway.
159 These data indicate that beta-arrestin2 utilizes mu-adaptin as an endocytic partner, and that th
162 with excellent diastereoselectivity (>19:1) utilizing 4-pyrrolidinopyridine as an effective achiral
165 m for activity-based protease quantification utilizing filamentous bacteriophage as an exponentially
168 m is a facultative chemoautotroph capable of utilizing hydrogen gas as an electron donor in a respira
171 idation (FAO) induced by glucose starvation, utilizing this pathway as an alternate ATP-generating en
172 an alternative source of stem cells when one utilizes mice as animal model for corneal research.
173 eigenstates is crucial to quantum technology utilizing atoms, such as atomic clocks and quantum compu
175 olecules showed that KO cells preferentially utilize them as beta-oxidation substrates and that, rath
176 e been hampered by the fact that most assays utilize nonliving surfaces as biofilm attachment substra
178 e of caspase-1, NLRP3 inflammasomes directly utilize caspase-8 as both a pro-apoptotic initiator and
179 will lead to an understanding of how best to utilize glutamine as both a pharmacologic and a nutritio
180 ), a bacterial type III polyketide synthase, utilizes malonyl-CoA as both starter and extender unit s
181 tly, randomized, multicenter clinical trials utilizing glutamine as both nutritional replacement and
186 ceramide and phosphocholine, which are then utilized by Mtb as carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sourc
188 mation, and neurodegeneration) and have been utilized or proposed as clinically important biomarkers
189 dimensional graphene fiber is fabricated by utilizing ionic liquid as coagulation and functional dia
190 ariants of N. crassa LAD that are capable of utilizing NADP(+) as cofactor, yielding the first exampl
193 is an emerging research field which aims to utilize antiferromagnets as core elements in spintronic
196 an ER-specific antioxidative peroxidase can utilize luminal H2O2 as driving force for reoxidizing pr
198 ciated aspect of arylacetylene reactivity by utilizing alkynes as electron-withdrawing groups (EWG) f
199 al reaction, the reduction of CO2 to formate utilizing NADH as electron donor, has been investigated.
200 s are desirable for future studies that will utilize them as emitters for photonic applications such
202 R, controls the expression of genes used for utilizing diverse lipids as energy sources, possibly imp
204 to a wide range of unsaturated hydrocarbons utilizing water as formal hydride source is described.
209 que to (19)F NMR relaxometry experiments and utilized the results as inputs for an existing model.
210 cally, facultative pathogenic Alistipes spp. utilize enterobactin as iron source, bloom in Lcn2(-/-)/
211 ain acyl-CoA synthetase designated Macs(Ma), utilizes 2-methylbutyrate as its preferred substrate for
214 Endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) utilizes l-arginine as its principal substrate, converti
215 le functions, demonstrating the potential of utilizing biofilms as large-scale designable biomaterial
216 ectrochemical energy conversion systems that utilize quantum dots as light-harvesting components.
219 rlier attempts at larger-scale analyses have utilized proxies (such as molecular weight) for biosynth
221 anging solvent and reaction time and further utilize these materials as multifunctional catalysts for
223 processes (the processes by which organisms utilize organic substances as nutrient sources) to maint
224 These results show that a DNA polymerase utilizes hydrogen bonding as one structural parameter wh
225 action using DDQ/H(+) together with commonly utilized FeCl(3) as oxidants led us to demonstrate that
226 ivery technologies to be able to effectively utilize analgesics as part of well designed multimodal r
229 ng structures of similar organic LC systems, utilizing small molecules as potential materials for app
230 n the past 25 years, DNA molecules have been utilized both as powerful synthetic building blocks to c
233 cently, it was suggested that hMPV F protein utilizes integrins as receptors for entry via a poorly u
234 ex alpha+beta fold like the other chorismate-utilizing enzymes, such as salicylate synthase and anthr
235 ndings provide genetic evidence that hypoxia utilizes mitochondrial ROS as signaling molecules to act
236 that are formed by solventless thermolysis, utilizing Cu alkanethiolates as single-source precursors
237 rboxamide ribotide (AICAR) and are unable to utilize glycerol as sole carbon and energy sources.
239 e active site and one catalytic residue, and utilizes molecular oxygen as source for the hydroxyl gro
242 5 retinol isomerase, an enzyme that does not utilize carotenoids as substrate or perform double-bond
248 Our results suggest that AAV types can be utilized not only as templates to generate mutants with
251 ssay, we demonstrate that R. sphaeroides can utilize 3-hydroxypropionate as the sole carbon source an
254 cellular Ca(2+)-dependent signaling cascades utilize calmodulin (CaM) as the intracellular Ca(2+) rec
257 e system reported can directly or indirectly utilize O2 as the only net coreactant based only on ther
258 in Variovorax paradoxus strain B4, which can utilize this compound as the sole source of carbon and s
259 ple organics and, unlike other hydroxylases, utilize water as the source of oxygen incorporated into
263 TBI, based on an identification system that utilizes LOC as the principal diagnostic criterion to di
264 c group other than its molybdenum center and utilizes molecular oxygen as the physiological oxidant.
266 d by the lateral feedback loop of Dll4/Notch utilizes Nrp1 levels as the pivot, which in turn establi
269 An intramolecular Rauhut-Currier reaction utilizing alkynoates as the initial conjugate acceptor a
271 eparation of the buffer at the point of use, utilizing deionized water as the only carrier stream.
272 d hybrid planar-mixed heterojunction devices utilizing DTDCPB as the donor and C(70) as the acceptor
273 toms-doped mesoporous carbon (EGC) catalysts utilizing egg as the biomass carbon and other elements s
274 gues have been developed to study isoprenoid utilizing enzymes such as the isoprenoid synthases and p
277 ork on cell lines can be repeated on tissues utilizing hTERT as the therapeutic target for demethylat
278 n-based high performance asymmetric catalyst utilizing metal centrochirality as the sole element of c
279 2(T)) is a member of the Gammaproteobacteria utilizing n-alkanes as the sole source of carbon and ene
280 xpressed primarily in its dehydrogenase form utilizing NAD+ as the final electron acceptor from the e
283 d to be brokered through a suicide-mechanism utilizing quinone methide as the inactivating element.
284 These data implicate TLR3, or an unknown PRR utilizing TRIF, as the source of IFN-beta production by
285 irect conversion of cyclic amines to lactams utilizing water as the only reagent is catalyzed by pinc
286 demonstrate that Ad35, Ad26, and Ad48, which utilize CD46 as their primary cellular receptor, induce
290 f cytoprotection and suggest that approaches utilizing microbial products as therapeutics in acute an
292 mulation of key immune cells, recent studies utilizing PLPs as vaccine delivery platforms have shown
297 guideline for researchers who are currently utilizing electrochemical synthesis as well as for those
298 n tyrosine phosphorylate coreleased proteins utilizing endogenous as well as exogenous ATP sources.
299 me can be seamlessly integrated with sensors utilizing graphene as well as other two-dimensional mate
300 n upon phosphorylation of RKIP at serine 153 utilizing purified proteins as well as in cells overexpr
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