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1 pulmonary infection with F. tularensis live vaccine strain.
2 ortugal/79906/2009 (H10N7) as a suitable H10 vaccine strain.
3 pulmonary infection with F. tularensis live vaccine strain.
4 CHMI using Pf parasites heterologous to the vaccine strain.
5 nverse was observed for the parallel African vaccine strain.
6 ar antigens, afforded protection to only the vaccine strain.
7 vation of PTEN compared with a virulent live vaccine strain.
8 activity in membranes of F. tularensis live vaccine strain.
9 structed using the live-attenuated HSV-1 VC2 vaccine strain.
10 ating strain is never fewer than that in the vaccine strain.
11 ies barrier and warrants selection of an H10 vaccine strain.
12 ne, mg0359, unique to M. gallisepticum ts-11 vaccine strain.
13 protein in the background of the current MV vaccine strain.
14 tion inhibition antibody titers against each vaccine strain.
15 cally distinct from the current A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccine strain.
16 significantly lower levels than against the vaccine strain.
17 eason's B/Massachusetts/02/2012-like clade 2 vaccine strain.
18 ower in mice immunized with the conventional vaccine strain.
19 against the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) vaccine strain.
20 polymerases might serve as live, attenuated vaccine strains.
21 rt limited T cell immunity restricted to the vaccine strains.
22 rrant further development as live-attenuated vaccine strains.
23 [DISC]) strain to generate a series of DISC vaccine strains.
24 tment between the G1P[5] and G6P[8] parental vaccine strains.
25 cluster that were genetically distinct from vaccine strains.
26 ere immunized at birth with one of three BCG vaccine strains.
27 proinflammatory reaction to live attenuated vaccine strains.
28 tion neutralization test (PRNT) against both vaccine strains.
29 ed strains, including 2 vdG1P[8] reassortant vaccine strains.
30 aseptic meningitis in recipients of certain vaccine strains.
31 d nonreactogenic live-attenuated V. cholerae vaccine strains.
32 berculosis drugs and attenuated tuberculosis vaccine strains.
33 dentity between the two variants and classic vaccine strains.
34 age matches with recommended influenza virus vaccine strains.
35 e strain, and 15 mug of haemagglutinin per B vaccine strain) (1) by microneedle patch or (2) by intra
36 cted in 82% of specimens (84% wild-type, 15% vaccine-strain, 1% possible vaccine-wild-type recombinan
37 (fluvirin: 18 mug of haemagglutinin per H1N1 vaccine strain, 17 mug of haemagglutinin per H3N2 vaccin
38 as a model the yellow fever virus (YFV) live vaccine strain 17D-204 and its wild-type parental strain
42 he notable exception of the responses to the vaccine strain A244 Env that were dominated by V2, where
43 f attenuation of the Sabin 2 oral poliovirus vaccine strain (A481 in the 5'-untranslated region [5'-U
44 the clinical-like strain TB40-BAC4 or to the vaccine strain AD169varATCC, prior to their long-term ma
45 able to detect RNA from five currently used vaccine strains, AIK-C, CAM-70, Edmonston-Zagreb, Morate
46 o achieved in cattle with a mixture of three vaccine strains, albeit at a lesser level than in sheep.
47 sd mutant may be a promising live attenuated vaccine strain and a biosafe strain for consideration of
48 ce glycosaminoglycans are utilized by both a vaccine strain and a clinical isolate of CHIKV to mediat
51 luded B. mallei DeltatonB Deltahcp1 (CLH001) vaccine strain and investigated its ability to protect a
53 of GFP-expressing F. tularensis strains live vaccine strain and Schu S4 was quantified with high effi
54 and the encoding locus structure between the vaccine strain and the sensu stricto strains than among
55 estigated the ability of the attenuated live vaccine strain and virulent Schu S4 strain of F. tularen
56 irculate in the United States and from swine vaccine strains and also showed antigenic drift from hum
57 emonstrated the genetic stabilities of these vaccine strains and also the complementing cell line.
60 erful framework for rational design of safer vaccine strains and for forecasting virulence of viruses
62 onitoring is necessary to assess the role of vaccine strains and vaccine-reassortant strains in pedia
65 h amino acid identity between the E genes of vaccine strains and wild-type viruses from trial partici
66 s in vaccinated children (both wild-type and vaccine-strain) and 230 per 100,000 person-years in unva
67 ne strain, 17 mug of haemagglutinin per H3N2 vaccine strain, and 15 mug of haemagglutinin per B vacci
69 red with the A/Texas/50/2012-like clade 3C.1 vaccine strain, and more than half were antigenically mi
70 st strains were antigenically similar to the vaccine strain, and no resistance or known pathogenicity
71 ubstitutions were found to be unique to this vaccine strain, and their role in virulence attenuation
72 genome differences among vaccine revertants, vaccine strains, and field isolates, whole-genome sequen
73 y, some vaccines may revert to virulence and vaccine strains are generally difficult to distinguish f
77 sid protein VP1 region had diverged from the vaccine strain at 12.3% of nucleotide positions, and the
79 urvival of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi vaccine strains at pHs 3.0 and 2.5 to compensate for the
80 ynthesis, was introduced into two Salmonella vaccine strains attenuated by auxotrophic traits or by t
81 is genetically distinct from the commercial vaccine strains B1 and LaSota, which belong to genotype
84 ss in animal models, including an attenuated vaccine strain based on an isolate from La Reunion incor
86 ncovers the evolutionary strategies by which vaccine strains become pathogenic and provides a powerfu
87 ive antibodies against not only the dominant vaccine strains but also minor circulating strains that
88 ainst plague, we developed a live-attenuated vaccine strain by deleting the Braun lipoprotein (lpp) a
89 anslational viability of the HSV-1 0DeltaNLS vaccine strain by demonstrating that, while it is compar
91 ome differs from the 1950s-era prototype and vaccine strains by a lateral gene transfer, substituting
93 ave been documented, and a highly attenuated vaccine strain (Candid #1) was generated and used to vac
94 e applied to identify antigenic variants and vaccine strain candidates for pathogens with rapid antig
95 ur results indicate that the live Salmonella vaccine strain chi9447 harboring pYA4535 efficiently sti
96 ly interested in the F. tularensis LVS (live vaccine strain) clpB (FTL_0094) mutant because this stra
99 urthermore, to test if mixtures of different vaccine strains could be tolerated, we tested cocktails
100 e, nonreplicating avirulent uracil auxotroph vaccine strain (cps) of Toxoplasma triggers novel innate
101 ttenuated Vibrio cholerae O1 classical Inaba vaccine strain CVD 103-HgR, elicits seroconversion of vi
103 HAI titers of 1:40 or more to the influenza vaccine strains decreased from more than 56% in the firs
106 least 1 (ID 69% vs IM 68%; P = .7) of the 3 vaccine strains did not differ significantly between ID
107 Africa, we examined the ability of an HSV-2 vaccine strain, dl5-29, and other HSV-2 replication-defe
108 e genetics system for the live-attenuated MV vaccine strain Edmonston-Zagreb (EZ), allowing recovery
109 e tested the ability of oral M. tuberculosis vaccine strains expressing SIV Env and Gag proteins, fol
110 irus (NDV) recombinants, based on the LaSota vaccine strain, expressing glycoproteins B (gB) and D (g
111 ysis of the M. gallisepticum live attenuated vaccine strain F and the virulent strain R(low), reporte
112 could be engineered into a thermolabile NDV vaccine strain for developing novel thermostable NDV vac
114 variants of influenza viruses and to select vaccine strains for use in controlling and preventing di
119 rase) deletion mutant of Ft. live attenuated vaccine strain (Ft.LVS), designated Ft.LVS::Deltawzy, wa
123 ntrast, A. marginale subsp. centrale (Israel vaccine strain) has an identical life cycle but replicat
128 could bind infectious virions (including the vaccine strains HIV-1 CM244 and HIV-1 MN and an HIV-1 st
129 lipid (FtL) from Francisella tularensis live-vaccine strain (i) induces FtL-specific B-1a to produce
130 he necessary characteristics for a potential vaccine strain: (i) viral protein expression in noncompl
132 ging G9 porcine RV strains and a human G1 RV vaccine strain in a susceptible host (swine) will allow
133 ompared with those of the WT strains and the vaccine strain in two different murine models: infant CD
135 ations in the guaBA operon in S. flexneri 2a vaccine strains in clinical studies, we developed a seri
139 eplicating, live attenuated uracil auxotroph vaccine strains in the type II Deltaku80 genetic backgro
140 responses revealed that SchuS4, but not live vaccine strain, induced IFN-beta following infection of
141 lipid (FtL) from Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain induces splenic FtL-specific B-1a to moun
145 ensis strain SchuS4, but not attenuated live vaccine strain, inhibit inflammatory responses in vitro
146 ation "bottleneck." We demonstrated that the vaccine strain is genetically heterogeneous at 46 chromo
147 ule inhibition or by genetic modification of vaccine strains, is expected to reduce the pathogenic po
148 pulmonary infection with F. tularensis live vaccine strain, its production is tightly regulated by I
149 ure of the parental strain, whereas the live vaccine strain lacks diversity according to multiple ind
150 86.5 to 87.9% identities, respectively, with vaccine strain LaSota, indicative of considerable divers
151 a virulence factor of the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) and demonstrated that a DeltatolC m
152 racellular trafficking of F. tularensis Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) and LVS with disruptions of wbtDEF
153 from mice vaccinated with F. tularensis Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) and related attenuated strains, we
154 spiratory infection with the attenuated Live Vaccine Strain (LVS) and the highly virulent SchuS4 stra
155 of the F. tularensis subsp. holarctica live vaccine strain (LVS) in macrophages and epithelial cells
157 ntly available unlicensed F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) is needed to protect against intent
158 ined the transcriptional profile of the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis grown in the FL83B
159 ificantly resistant to infection by the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis Resistance is char
160 intradermal challenge of mice with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of F. tularensis, splenic IL-10 lev
165 First, inactivation of FTL_0325 from live vaccine strain (LVS) or FTT0831c from Schu S4 resulted i
167 macrophages infected with F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) or the virulent SchuS4 strain are d
168 the lethality of primary F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) pulmonary infection in mice that ar
169 rmal inoculation with the F. tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) results in a robust Th1 response in
170 We employed Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) to study mechanisms of protective i
172 though an attenuated strain, dubbed the live vaccine strain (LVS), is given to at-risk laboratory per
173 esis of F. tularensis subsp. holarctica live vaccine strain (LVS), we identified FTL_0883 as a gene i
179 and DeltafopC mutants against pulmonary live-vaccine-strain (LVS) challenge and found that both strai
180 Overall, the data suggest that the HSV-1 VC2 vaccine strain may be used as a viral vector for the vac
181 bition of PA-X expression in influenza virus vaccine strains may provide a novel way of safely attenu
182 siblings; the proband developed disseminated vaccine strain measles following routine immunization, w
183 arental (wild-type [WT]) recombinant Moraten vaccine strain measles virus (MV) or isogenic knockout m
187 However, as a result of antigenic drift, vaccine strains must be regularly updated to reflect cur
189 time, a process called antigenic drift, and vaccine strains must be updated to remain effective.
190 cobacterium tuberculosis with the attenuated vaccine strain Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Gue
192 e observed that a newly generated Salmonella vaccine strain not only conferred superior protection co
195 egments of RSArrrr/16 group closely with the vaccine strain of BTV-16 (RSAvvvv/16) that was derived f
196 cine.IMPORTANCE The live-attenuated Candid#1 vaccine strain of Junin virus is used to protect against
197 ld-type mice cleared Candid 1 (JUNV C1), the vaccine strain of Junin virus, more rapidly than did TLR
199 glycoprotein of the Candid#1 live-attenuated vaccine strain of JUNV in MACV replication and its abili
200 ip between bat mumps virus (BMV) and the JL5 vaccine strain of mumps virus (MuVJL5), we rescued a chi
201 While sera from animals vaccinated with the vaccine strain of RPV showed cross-neutralizing ability
202 e markers in a single recombinant attenuated vaccine strain of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimuri
203 virus infection against not only historical vaccine strains of H3N2 but also a set of cocirculating
207 , Moraten, Rubeovax, Schwarz, and Zagreb are vaccine strains of the Edmonston lineage, whereas CAM-70
208 rotected from rinderpest by inoculation with vaccine strains of the related morbillivirus, peste des
210 ABV expressing the attachment protein of CDV vaccine strain Onderstepoort succumbed to infection with
211 Salmonella may be useful as live attenuated vaccine strains or as vehicles for heterologous antigen
216 Using a dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV-2) vaccine strain (PDK53), we show that infection creates a
218 ns exposed to the egg-adapted 2016-2017 H3N2 vaccine strain poorly neutralize a glycosylated clade 3C
219 king studies demonstrated uptake of the Bp82 vaccine strain predominately by neutrophils in vaccine-d
221 glycoprotein-deletion variant of the SAD-B19 vaccine strain rabies virus (RABV) has been the reagent
222 lent vaccine candidates based on recombinant vaccine strain rabies virus particles, which concurrentl
223 ive PCR [RT-qPCR]) that can identify measles vaccine strains rapidly, with high throughput, and witho
228 luenza vaccines mainly depends upon how well vaccine strains represent circulating viruses; mismatche
230 y, a genetic screen using the iglE-null live vaccine strain resulted in the identification of key reg
232 he vaccine vector strain that can reduce the vaccine strain's ability to interact with host lymphoid
233 e significantly lower than those against the vaccine strain Sabin-1, two genetically distinct WPV1s i
235 l approaches that may complement the current vaccine strain selection process, we selected antigenic
236 he antigenic match of hemagglutinin (HA) for vaccine strain selection, and most vaccines rely on HA i
242 somewhat mitigated in combination with other vaccine strain-specific mutations, which might be compen
243 hydrolase in F. tularensis Schu S4 and live vaccine strain strains, in H. pylori 26695 strain and in
246 we determined the structure of an attenuated vaccine strain, TC-83, of VEEV to 4.4 A resolution.
247 of two clones of VACV-IOC, a unique smallpox vaccine strain that contributed to smallpox eradication
248 broad implications for rational selection of vaccine strains that do not contain prolines in antigeni
249 st the live attenuated West Nile virus (WNV) vaccine strain, the nonstructural (NS) 4B-P38G mutant.
250 ons, and for many live attenuated Salmonella vaccine strains, the acid tolerance response is unable t
252 . tularensis subsp. holarctica (type B) live vaccine strains, thereby demonstrating the vaccine poten
253 uberculosis from the Bacille-Calmette-Guerin vaccine strain, they currently lack the specificity to d
254 tions were moved to an attenuated Salmonella vaccine strain to evaluate their effects on immunogenici
255 The first comparison of a live RNA viral vaccine strain to its wild-type parental strain by deep
257 le-genome sequencing of the M. gallisepticum vaccine strain ts-11 and several "ts-11-like" strains is
259 few genetic loci commonly affected in F and vaccine strains ts-11 and 6/85, which would correlate wi
263 that can be used for screening and selecting vaccine strains using immunoinformatics tools and a huma
264 05) to Brucella vaccine protection efficacy: vaccine strain, vaccination host (mouse) strain, vaccina
265 number and proportion of HZ cases caused by vaccine-strain varicella zoster virus (VZV), assessed th
266 , the majority (78%) captured the infectious vaccine strain virus (CM244), while a smaller proportion
271 nization with a live attenuated Burkholderia vaccine strain was dependent primarily on generation of
272 17D-204 was observed, demonstrating that the vaccine strain was derived by discrete mutation of Asibi
273 either cryopreservation or cell culture, the vaccine strain was maintained for decades by sequential
275 sive drift away from the A/California/7/2009 vaccine strain was observed at both the nucleotide and a
276 istinguishable from that of the 181/clone 25 vaccine strain was obtained by the simultaneous expressi
279 species barrier and to identify a candidate vaccine strain, we evaluated the in vitro and in vivo pr
280 tial disabled infectious single cycle (DISC) vaccine strain, we used a reverse genetics system to res
281 ive immune mechanisms conferred by these two vaccine strains, we examined the efficacy of the F. novi
282 against the 2009 pandemic influenza A(H1N1) vaccine strain were significantly enhanced, compared wit
283 strain of F. tularensis SCHU S4 and the live vaccine strain were used to investigate the contribution
284 dose (LD(5)(0)) analyses showed that the NTS vaccine strains were all highly attenuated in mice.
285 ttended influenza during a season when all 3 vaccine strains were antigenically similar to circulatin
286 The complete genomic sequences of 9 measles vaccine strains were compared with the sequence of the E
288 ns during this era, but the chosen wild-type vaccine strains were not able to elicit antibodies with
290 strains with O antigens not expressed by the vaccine strains, whereas antibodies to the LPS core and
291 ttenuated herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) VC2 vaccine strain, which has been shown to be unable to ent
292 cidence of HZ cases from reactivation of the vaccine strain, which in the long term will likely outnu
295 virus is critical for accurate selection of vaccine strains, which is important for effective preven
296 3) season's B/Wisconsin/01/2010-like clade 3 vaccine strain, while only 17% clustered with the curren
297 ce immunized with the auxotrophic Salmonella vaccine strain with the deletion mutation Delta(wza-wcaM
299 lly similar to the A/California/07/2009-like vaccine strain, with an adjusted VE of 71% (95% confiden
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