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4 fference in any outcome was observed between vaginal and, separately, abdominal mesh repair of vagina
6 cial effects of probiotics in reducing oral, vaginal, and enteric colonization byCandida; alleviation
9 ation System sexuality subscales, changes in vaginal atrophy using a validated 4-point scale, and com
18 s, and tissue samples (rectal, cervical, and vaginal) before and after exposure to long-acting rilpiv
21 y sequential colonisation of i) intrauterine/vaginal birth associated taxa, ii) skin derived taxa and
22 eatment, did not result in higher rates of a vaginal birth of a healthy singleton at term within 24 m
24 ed via cesarean birth vs those delivered via vaginal birth was 1.15 (95% CI, 1.06-1.26; P = .002).
27 ure to maternal bowel flora during labour or vaginal birth, offspring delivered by CS may be adversel
29 Vaginal bleeding events were defined as any vaginal bleeding complications as reported by the patien
30 o investigate the management and outcomes of vaginal bleeding complications during therapy with direc
31 vide guidance on prevention and treatment of vaginal bleeding complications in this patient populatio
37 load (VL) in 124 fluid samples (oral, urine, vaginal, blood) collected from 21 women who acquired CMV
38 vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3, vaginal cancer) related to HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 an
39 grade 3, 86.08 (95% CI, 11.98 to 618.08) for vaginal cancer, 25.65 (95% CI, 10.50 to 62.69) for vagin
40 es in currently used rat and mouse models of vaginal candidiasis have generated a large mass of data
43 soy formula have altered DNA methylation in vaginal cell DNA which may be associated with decreased
44 most differentially methylated sites in 214 vaginal cell samples serially collected between birth an
45 evaluated epigenome-wide DNA methylation in vaginal cells from four soy formula-fed and six cow form
47 aternal GBS colonization (GBS isolation from vaginal, cervical, and/or rectal swabs; with separate su
48 ch prechallenge correlate of protection from vaginal challenge has recently been identified as a syst
50 macaque simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaginal challenge model, we developed methodology to ide
53 geted version of the DNA can protect against vaginal challenge with HPV16, suggesting the promise of
54 he most robust protection against subsequent vaginal challenge with wild-type (WT) SIV in the SIV-rhe
55 ave increased susceptibility to a simian-HIV vaginal challenge), while the microbicide reduced the in
57 to progestin-injectable use), but not recent vaginal cleansing, were significantly associated with mi
61 ant advancements in our understanding of GBS vaginal colonization, ascending infection, and preterm b
64 acterial communities within maternal gut and vaginal compartments can have an impact on directing the
65 heir entire reproductive lifespan, disrupted vaginal cycling, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism.
66 rineal tear rate was reduced in out-of-hours vaginal deliveries (3.3% versus 3.6%, adj. OR 0.92; 95%
67 taying too short ranged from 0.2% to 83% for vaginal deliveries and from 1% to 75% for cesarean-secti
69 ing during labor, we hypothesized that among vaginal deliveries, maternal body mass index is associat
71 th a slightly increased risk of instrumental vaginal delivery (adjRR 1.06; 95% CI 1.01-1.11, P = 0.02
72 seropositivity (JCPyV, HPyV7, HPyV10, CMV), vaginal delivery (HPyV10), breastfeeding (CMV), younger
73 dren delivered by acute and elective CS with vaginal delivery as the reference were calculated by usi
74 ong the risk factors examined in this study, vaginal delivery compared with cesarean section (odds ra
75 ittle information is available regarding the vaginal delivery of larger and more polar molecules that
77 , gestation <25 weeks, chorioamnionitis, and vaginal delivery were all strongly associated with EOD.
78 .14) or in the percentage of women who had a vaginal delivery with the use of forceps or vacuum (115
80 OR = 1.11, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.22) compared with vaginal delivery, and the magnitude of the association w
87 group had a higher rate of increased or new vaginal discharge (86.7% vs 46.0%; between-group differe
88 y, patients on tamoxifen alone reported more vaginal discharge over the 5 years than patients on tamo
91 ial neoplasia grade 2/3, vulvar cancer), and vaginal disease (vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia grade
92 incidence of high-grade cervical, vulvar and vaginal disease related to HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58 wa
95 s that have examined the association between vaginal douching and genital human papillomavirus (HPV)
98 ptive users (n = 63), and women who practice vaginal drying (n = 46), were analyzed using tandem-mass
101 aining Gardnerella vaginalis associated with vaginal drying, whereas DMPA showed no significant assoc
103 ductions in the frequency of hot flashes and vaginal dryness but no significant reduction in night sw
104 ence of changes, -0.79 [-1.35 to -0.23]) and vaginal dryness score (pooled mean difference of changes
107 ge I to III BC taking AIs with self-reported vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, or decreased libido were r
108 al study confirms the inflammatory nature of vaginal dysbiosis and its association with recent vagina
109 f the pathophysiology of this unique form of vaginal dysbiosis has been a significant impediment to d
112 and Vdelta2 showed comparable levels across vaginal, ectocervical, and endocervical tissues; however
114 rgan level (e.g., gastrointestinal tract and vaginal environment), tissue level (e.g., cancerous and
115 la and epigenetic modifications: analysis of vaginal epithelial cells from infant girls in the IFED s
117 equire parenteral administration because the vaginal epithelium is perceived as a barrier to absorpti
119 adherence to scavenger receptor gp340, human vaginal epithelium, and to the fungus Candida albicans C
123 Understanding the host immune response to vaginal exposure to RNA viruses is required to combat se
124 men with singleton pregnancies, quantitative vaginal fetal fibronectin and serial transvaginal ultras
125 lliparous women using serial measurements of vaginal fetal fibronectin levels and cervical length.
126 ransvaginal cervical length and quantitative vaginal fetal fibronectin levels were reviewed at 2 stud
128 onjunctiva/tears (28 days), stool (29 days), vaginal fluid (33 days), sweat (44 days), urine (64 days
135 ber of studies on improving the retention of vaginal gels and modulating the controlled release of dr
136 s to quantify nine organisms associated with vaginal health or disease:Gardnerella vaginalis,Atopobiu
138 mediators and IP-10 in combination with the vaginal-health-score as predictive biomarkers for vagina
140 d HPV testing) and any cervical, vulvar, and vaginal histopathological findings for all women residin
143 ponses were coincident with a suppression of vaginal HSV-2 shedding, low lesion scores, and a reducti
144 n abdominal hysterectomy, 2513 (32.7%) had a vaginal hysterectomy, and 1458 (19.0%) had a laparoscopi
145 therapeutic and antibiotic sparing roles for vaginal immunomodulatory agents that specifically target
146 sal colonization but failed to induce robust vaginal immunopathology (neutrophil recruitment, interle
147 t the physiological contributions of SAPs to vaginal immunopathology require hypha formation, other h
148 w these marked differences in the biology of vaginal infection between these otherwise genetically si
149 om the United States and Kenya with a recent vaginal infection received intravaginal metronidazole 75
150 roup (19 [23%] vs three [4%], p=0.0005), but vaginal infections were less common (one [1%] vs eight [
151 riodic presumptive treatment (PPT) to reduce vaginal infections, we observed a significant reduction
152 bacterial diversity has been associated with vaginal inflammation which can be detrimental for health
154 ikely than other women to report unprotected vaginal intercourse (p = 0.026) or stimulant drug use (p
155 de 2/3, vulvar cancer), and vaginal disease (vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3, vaginal can
156 l cancer, 25.65 (95% CI, 10.50 to 62.69) for vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3, and 5.51 (95%
157 llected from term cesarean (not in labor) or vaginal (labor) deliveries, preterm premature rupture of
162 epair with mesh and no concurrent sling use (vaginal mesh group), transvaginal POP repair without mes
163 rosion diagnosis was also the highest in the vaginal mesh plus sling group (2.13%; 95% CI, 1.76%-2.56
164 he highest risk of erosions was found in the vaginal mesh plus sling group (2.72%; 95% CI, 2.31%-3.21
165 surgery with mesh and concurrent sling use (vaginal mesh plus sling group), transvaginal POP repair
166 remain unclear, our results demonstrate that vaginal microbes can be partially restored at birth in C
167 thesis that maternal stress disrupts gut and vaginal microbial dynamics during critical prenatal and
169 Preventing HIV transmission by the use of a vaginal microbicide is a topic of considerable interest
172 of these included better characterization of vaginal microbiome community state subtypes, application
175 et al. (2017) reveal a putative role for the vaginal microbiome in modulating heterosexual transmissi
178 functional profiling revealed three distinct vaginal microbiome subtypes, one of which was characteri
179 tors, including pathogenicity, host factors, vaginal microbiome, false-negative screening, and/or cha
181 tand the functional underpinnings of how the vaginal microbiota affect host physiology but also how h
182 itudinal changes at 5 visits over 8 weeks in vaginal microbiota and immune mediators in African women
183 lla vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae All vaginal microbiota and N. gonorrhoeae efficiently coloni
184 and corroborate the association between the vaginal microbiota and PTB, demonstrate the benefits of
187 ous studies have suggested that the maternal vaginal microbiota contributes to the pathophysiology of
192 me species associated with non-Lactobacillus vaginal microbiota may trigger immune responses as well
196 n de Wijgert discusses the latest on how the vaginal microbiota predisposes women to acquisition of S
202 or vulvar atrophy, lubricants in addition to vaginal moisturizers may be tried as a first option.
203 ement of innate-mediated inflammation in the vaginal mucosa rescues this phenotype and completely inh
204 we show that these viruses replicate in the vaginal mucosa with minimal induction of antiviral inter
206 deliver a protein vaccine formulation to the vaginal mucosal surface, we used a novel vaginal ring de
209 a tumor-inducing level led to early onset of vaginal opening and to obesity in female CD-1 mice.
210 , exhibited early puberty, observed as early vaginal opening, larger litters, and early reproductive
211 We examined reproductive end points (age at vaginal opening, reproductive hormone levels, estrous cy
212 HIV-uninfected women reporting condomless vaginal or anal intercourse with at least 1 man with HIV
215 py (with azithromycin or doxycycline), anal, vaginal, or urine samples were self-collected during 28
217 le genital tract (FGT) microbiome may affect vaginal pH and other factors that influence drug movemen
220 ective of the study was to determine whether vaginal progesterone prophylaxis given to reduce the ris
222 ind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial of vaginal progesterone, 200 mg daily taken from 22-24 to 3
223 horter, women in both groups were prescribed vaginal progesterone, 200 mg/d, until 36 weeks 6 days of
227 isolates prospectively sampled in 2014 from vaginal/rectal swabs of healthy pregnant women in metrop
231 terone cream (IVT) or an estradiol-releasing vaginal ring (7.5 mug/d) in patients with early-stage br
232 rolmin), 2.0 (95% CI, 1.76-2.18); users of a vaginal ring (etonogestrel), 1.6 (95% CI, 1.55-1.69); an
235 the safety and efficacy of extended use of a vaginal ring containing dapivirine for the prevention of
236 the vaginal mucosal surface, we used a novel vaginal ring device comprising a silicone elastomer body
237 oducts, including a multi-purpose technology vaginal ring device offering simultaneous release of lev
238 as to evaluate safety of IVT or an estradiol vaginal ring in patients with early-stage BC receiving a
239 rly-stage BC receiving AIs, treatment with a vaginal ring or IVT over 12 weeks met the primary safety
241 n-only products, 2.58 (95% CI=2.06-3.22) for vaginal ring, and 3.28 (95% CI=2.08-5.16) for patch.
243 ger-acting methods of drug delivery, such as vaginal rings, may simplify use of antiretroviral medica
248 artially concordant for 9 of the 15 cervical-vaginal samples, with 95.83% overall type-specific conco
249 late with Env-specific antibody responses in vaginal secretions and protection against infection.
251 e collected serum, urine, saliva, semen, and vaginal secretions weekly for the first month and then a
256 edictors of concordance were days since last vaginal sex (26.5% higher concordance 0-1 vs 8-14 days a
259 ficantly decreased as the lifetime number of vaginal sex partners increased (Pinteraction = .037).
261 gher concordance 0-1 vs 8-14 days after last vaginal sex) and condom use (22.6% higher concordance in
265 As determined by severity and length of vaginal shedding, WT C57BL/6 and HLA-DR4 mice were signi
270 , forehead, mouth, rectal, semen, urine, and vaginal specimens for presence of Ebola virus using RT-P
271 een these species in their ability to infect vaginal squamous epithelial cells in vivo independently
272 C. muridarum readily colonized and infected vaginal squamous epithelial cells, whereas C. trachomati
273 gradient and favors neutrophil arrest in the vaginal stroma; as a result, the vagina becomes more vul
276 profiled the taxonomic composition of 2,179 vaginal swabs collected prospectively and weekly during
277 = 64 from a total of 12,776), and evaluated vaginal swabs using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (gro
278 V sensitivity was 96.1% (91.7% to 98.2%) for vaginal swabs, 93.4% (88.3% to 96.4%) for endocervical s
279 8% to 95.1%), and 96.1% (92.2% to 98.1%) for vaginal swabs, endocervical swabs, female urine samples,
280 ears vs 0.65 for age >/=60 years; p=0.0006), vaginal symptoms (0.98 vs 0.65; p<0.0001), weight proble
283 tive cohort study of first-time tension-free vaginal tape (TVT), trans-obturator tape (TOT) or suprap
284 for immunomodulatory therapies, specifically vaginal therapies to treat women suffering from rUTI, pa
286 (P < .001) in CVL, 75% and 71% (P < .001) in vaginal tissue, and 75% (P = .06) and 55% (P < .001) in
292 al and, separately, abdominal mesh repair of vaginal vault prolapse compared with vaginal non-mesh re
293 th vaginal and abdominal mesh procedures for vaginal vault prolapse repair are associated with simila
297 mice were present in multiple layers of the vaginal wall, with older mice showing overall loss of in
299 nfected with C. muridarum produced serum and vaginal wash antibodies and an antigen-specific gamma in
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