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1 partial draft genomes (including Trichomonas vaginalis).
2 tted infections (STIs) caused by Trichomonas vaginalis.
3 al samples tested, 6.6% were positive for T. vaginalis.
4 ification test (NAAT) were used to detect T. vaginalis.
5 extraurogenital sources, with a focus on T. vaginalis.
6 Women were also tested for Trichomonas vaginalis.
7 ernatants from growing liquid cultures of G. vaginalis.
8 ion to alpha-actinin suggests exposure to T. vaginalis.
9 nes, to genetically characterize Trichomonas vaginalis.
10 ic or symptomatic, should be screened for T. vaginalis.
11 ic diversity, and population structure of T. vaginalis.
12 extracellular protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
13 mplification (TMA) assay for detection of T. vaginalis.
14 erall, 5.1% of subjects were positive for T. vaginalis.
15 trains, from 4 other clinical isolates of T. vaginalis.
16 ify a fibronectin (FN)-binding protein of T. vaginalis.
17 ed to screen a cDNA expression library of T. vaginalis.
18 virulence potential of the BV associated G. vaginalis.
19 ptostreptococcus anaerobius, and Gardnerella vaginalis.
20 actor in the protozoan parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis.
21 VCU-M1, which is also associated with T. vaginalis.
22 grouped into 3 subclasses, are present in T. vaginalis.
23 spp., Gardnerella vaginalis, and Trichomonas vaginalis.
24 prevalences were 1.3% for C. trachomatis/T. vaginalis, 0.61% for C. trachomatis/N. gonorrhoeae and N
25 C trachomatis, 6.1% (4.0%-8.3%; n = 357), T vaginalis, 17.8% (12.4%-23.1%; n = 822), bacterial vagin
26 C trachomatis, 6.9% (5.1%-8.6%; n = 350), T vaginalis, 29.1% (20.9%-37.2%; n = 5502), bacterial vagi
27 The mean age of women with detectable T. vaginalis (30.6) was significantly higher than those for
28 I phenotype reflected detection of solely T. vaginalis (54.2% of all health care encounters that resu
30 This rate was higher than those seen with T. vaginalis (9.0%; P = 0.005), C. trachomatis (6.2%), and
35 logistic regression model that identifiedG. vaginalis,A. vaginae, andMegasphaeraphylotypes 1 and 2 a
39 divergent unicellular eukaryote Trichomonas vaginalis, although genome analyses reveal that only app
40 mens submitted for live clinical Trichomonas vaginalis analyte-specific reagent (ASR) screening from
41 ver, first-void urine detection rates for T. vaginalis and C. trachomatis within this age demographic
44 on the influence of biofilm formation by G. vaginalis and other anaerobes, from the time of their in
45 cillus women, negatively correlating with G. vaginalis and other anaerobic bacteria, which depleted t
46 Ts and specific bacterial phyla (Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella bivia) were strongly associated
47 ired STIs included chlamydia, gonorrhoea, T. vaginalis and syphilis with rapid plasma reagin >/=1:8.
49 al organs (testicles, spermatic cord, tunica vaginalis) and is characterized by pain, swelling and hy
50 chomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis) and the E6/E7 mRNA of human papillomavirus (H
51 homatis/N. gonorrhoeae and N. gonorrhoeae/T. vaginalis, and 0.24% for C. trachomatis/N. gonorrhoeae/T
52 gonorrhoeae, 26 (5.2%) were positive for T. vaginalis, and 47 (9.5%) were positive for M. genitalium
53 thia species, Atopobium species, Gardnerella vaginalis, and a Megasphaera-like bacterium, suggesting
54 , Parvimonas micra, Megasphaera, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Atopobium vaginae and decreased frequenci
55 Associated Bacterium 2 (BVAB-2), Gardnerella vaginalis, and Megasphaera-1--and a single organism (Lac
56 cteria: Lactobacillus crispatus, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae All vaginal microbi
57 inal pathogens Candida albicans, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, as well as to toxi
58 as detected between the leaves of the tunica vaginalis, and rupture from the lower pole was diagnosed
59 .01), Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus vaginalis, and S. mutans with Streptococcus sobrinus (al
60 nic protozoa Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis, and the bacterial pathogens Helicobacter pylo
63 els were lower in females with a positive T. vaginalis antigen test result, a vaginal pH >4.5, vagina
66 lamblia, Leishmania species, and Trichomonas vaginalis are persistently infected with dsRNA viruses,
70 gonorrhoeae infection overall, a positive T. vaginalis ASR result was a better predictor of concomita
72 alis prevalence using the Aptima Trichomonas vaginalis assay (ATV; Gen-Probe) and the prevalence of C
73 d the performance of the automated Aptima T. vaginalis assay for detecting T. vaginalis in 1,025 asym
74 es the clinical performance of the Aptima T. vaginalis assay for screening asymptomatic and symptomat
76 ercial NAA test (GenProbe Aptima Trichomonas vaginalis assay; ATV) for T. vaginalis were compared wit
77 bacterial communities containing Gardnerella vaginalis associated with vaginal drying, whereas DMPA s
78 lli and higher concentrations of Gardnerella vaginalis, Atopobium vaginae, and Prevotella bivia, at t
80 d with vaginal health or disease:Gardnerella vaginalis,Atopobium vaginae, BV-associated bacteria 2 (B
81 e tested by the TVQ assay, and the Aptima T. vaginalis (ATV) assay was performed using clinician-coll
82 bridization assay to the Gen-Probe Aptima T. vaginalis (ATV) transcription-mediated amplification (TM
85 s and approaches available to interrogate T. vaginalis biology, with an emphasis on recent advances a
87 n tests (NAATs) for detection of Trichomonas vaginalis by vaginal swabs; NAATs for detection of Neiss
89 ported in females, TMA-based detection of T. vaginalis can be a routine constituent within a comprehe
90 The human-infective parasite Trichomonas vaginalis causes the most prevalent nonviral sexually tr
91 mplified the beta-fructofuranosidase from T. vaginalis cDNA and cloned it into an Escherichia coli ex
93 tic Trichomonasvirus, highly prevalent in T. vaginalis clinical isolates, is sensed by the human epit
98 a single, agar-cloned clinical isolate of T. vaginalis, confirming the natural capacity for concurren
100 ntracellular redox buffer by showing that T. vaginalis contains high levels of cysteine ( approximate
101 s with Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis decreases the prophylactic efficacy of oral em
103 in improving the sensitivity of Trichomonas vaginalis detection in young women over that of a wet mo
104 traurogenital sources into assessment for T. vaginalis detection may identify additional symptomatic
106 , 858 pharyngeal specimens yielded a 2.9% T. vaginalis detection rate compared with 2.1% for N. gonor
109 o significant difference was noted in the T. vaginalis detection rates (8.9 and 8.6%, P = 0.85).
114 identify a simple method for stabilizing T. vaginalis DNA in urine samples that could be easily appl
116 Overall, there was better stability of T. vaginalis DNA when specimens were stored at 4 degrees C
121 , and that a subspecies clade of Gardnerella vaginalis explained the genus association with PTB.
122 n substrates supports a model in which 1) G. vaginalis extracellular sialidase hydrolyzes mucosal sia
124 sis of GAPDH by antisense transfection of T. vaginalis gave lower levels of organisms bound to FN and
125 ning 5' untranslated regions of expressed T. vaginalis genes was searched for overrepresented DNA mot
131 ania spp., Trypanosoma cruzi and Trichomonas vaginalis have genes encoding homologues of Piezo channe
132 eic acid amplification tests for Trichomonas vaginalis have improved sensitivity for detecting infect
134 cate a role for a TvDRP in the fission of T. vaginalis hydrogenosomes, similar to that described for
135 ect N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis (or T. vaginalis if utilized), there is no US Food and Drug Adm
136 d Aptima T. vaginalis assay for detecting T. vaginalis in 1,025 asymptomatic and symptomatic women.
137 atis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis in liquid-based cytology specimens were 1.5, 2
138 detect Mycoplasma genitalium and Trichomonas vaginalis in men and women reporting a history of recept
142 and specific PCR assays for detection of T. vaginalis in urine, a noninvasive specimen, and developm
144 d divergence of the vaginal microbiota in T. vaginalis-infected and T. vaginalis-uninfected patients
145 s (24.7 years) was lower than that of the T. vaginalis-infected females (mean, 30.1 years; P < 0.0001
147 pothesized that the vaginal microbiota in T. vaginalis-infected women differs from that in T. vaginal
150 g and treating females with low levels of T. vaginalis infection (before they become wet mount positi
151 ction, as well as the association between T. vaginalis infection and increased transmission of and su
152 incidence and increased the clearance of T. vaginalis infection and induced both systemic and local
153 s have been correlated with both Trichomonas vaginalis infection and poor reproductive health outcome
155 The presence of CD4(+) T cells following T. vaginalis infection can potentially increase susceptibil
161 the potential for a human vaccine against T. vaginalis infection that could also influence the incide
162 o the diagnosis and treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis infection, as well as the association between
163 rding conditions associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection, including human immunodeficiency vi
164 ng 30 to 40 years of age, recent Trichomonas vaginalis infection, primary or recurrent genital herpes
165 leukocytosis, and recurrent (vs initial) T. vaginalis infection, with the lowest levels observed in
171 oeae, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Trichomonas vaginalis infections as well as the characteristics of b
172 ogether, these data indicate that chronic T. vaginalis infections may result in TvMIF-driven inflamma
193 better understand the differences between G. vaginalis isolated from women with a positive (BV) versu
194 virulence potential of 7 BV and 7 non-BV G. vaginalis isolates and assessed the virulence factors re
196 erent dsRNA molecules obtained from a few T. vaginalis isolates has suggested that more than one viru
198 on quantified Atopobium vaginae, Gardnerella vaginalis, lactobacilli, Mycoplasma hominis, and the hum
199 eting 16S ribosomal RNA genes of Gardnerella vaginalis, Lactobacillus crispatus, BVAB1, BVAB2, BVAB3,
200 ur data reveal a complex structure, named T. vaginalis lipoglycan (TvLG), that differs markedly from
203 und that T. vaginalis secretes a protein, T. vaginalis macrophage migration inhibitory factor (TvMIF)
208 d with Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis (n = 9) or medium (controls; n = 7) were repea
211 who used drugs were screened for Trichomonas vaginalis on > or =2 occasions between March 2003 and Au
213 s of the score (ie, detection of Gardnerella vaginalis or Bacteroides spp and non-detection of Lactob
214 ntly different between women with detected G vaginalis or Bacteroides spp morphotypes and those witho
215 hybridomas that inhibited the binding of T. vaginalis organisms to immobilized FN was identified.
220 gens, as well as protozoa, e.g., Trichomonas vaginalis, Plasmodium berghei, and sporozoites and blood
221 and phylogenetic analyses determined that T. vaginalis population structure is strongly influenced by
227 llus (59.2%) and the other where Gardnerella vaginalis predominated with other anaerobic bacteria (40
229 e evaluated with more-sensitive tests for T. vaginalis, preferably NAATs, if microscopy is negative.
237 ond ATV TMA assay, utilizing an alternate T. vaginalis primer and probe set, was performed on all spe
239 we describe the performance of the new BD T. vaginalis Qx (TVQ) amplified DNA assay, which can be per
241 atabases for Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis, respectively, and represent the latest additi
244 care professionals can consider TMA-based T. vaginalis screening for a wide age range of patients; in
248 atis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis Sequencing was used to assess macrolide antibi
249 contrary to that typical for eukaryotes, T. vaginalis spliceosomal snRNAs lack a cap and may contain
250 study, we examined the propensities of 26 T. vaginalis strains to bind to and lyse prostate (BPH-1) a
251 asure, the degree of difference among the G. vaginalis strains was the highest observed among 23 path
252 of pathogenic properties among different T. vaginalis strains, all strains show strict contact-depen
256 we biochemically characterize the single T. vaginalis Tgs (TvTgs) encoded in its genome and demonstr
260 ermore, we also determined the ability of G. vaginalis to displace lactobacilli previously adhered to
261 syphilis, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, Trichomonas vaginalis (together defined as 'any STI') and HIV-1.
262 s reported increased accuracy of Trichomonas vaginalis transcription-mediated amplification (TMA)-bas
264 Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) are sexually transmitted infections (STIs
266 urealyticum biovar 2 (UU-2), and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) using nucleic acid amplification tests.
267 lvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), or Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), were randomly assigned to receive vagina
268 l microbiota in T. vaginalis-infected and T. vaginalis-uninfected patients among women with normal an
271 that the BV-associated bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis uses sialidase to break down and deplete siali
272 Taken together, these studies show that G. vaginalis utilizes sialidase to support the degradation,
273 aluminum hydroxide-adjuvanted whole-cell T. vaginalis vaccine for efficacy in a BALB/c mouse model o
275 gnificant proportion of healthy women and G. vaginalis vaginal colonization does not always lead to B
276 rus 2 infection, genital ulcers, Trichomonas vaginalis, vaginitis or cervicitis, and male circumcisio
277 atis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Trichomonas vaginalis via commercial transcription-mediated amplific
278 to be more thermoresistant than Trichomonas vaginalis virus 1, but no specific protein machinery to
283 ing primers against pfoB gene of Trichomonas vaginalis, was developed and evaluated using dry ectocer
284 new murine vaginal colonization model for G. vaginalis, we demonstrate >10-fold inhibition of G. vagi
285 for the regulation of cysteine levels in T. vaginalis, we have characterized enzymes of the mercapto
287 ue to N. gonorrhoeae, C. trachomatis, and T. vaginalis were 3.48, 4.55, and 1.32 cases per 100 person
288 antly, we demonstrated that BV associated G. vaginalis were able to displace pre-coated vaginal prote
289 loads of either or both of A. vaginae and G. vaginalis were associated with preterm birth (hazard rat
290 ima Trichomonas vaginalis assay; ATV) for T. vaginalis were compared with the Affirm VPIII Trichomona
292 y-eight historical and recent isolates of T. vaginalis were sampled from the American Type Culture Co
295 ed by the sexual transmission of Gardnerella vaginalis, which has the appropriate virulence factors t
296 against the primary BV pathogen Gardnerella vaginalis with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
299 l swab and first-void urine screening for T. vaginalis within a regional health care system was perfo
300 nd cervical specimen-derived detection of T. vaginalis within African American majority geographical
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