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1 ced branched-chain AAs (leucine, isoleucine, valine).
2 predominant being phenylalanine, lysine and valine.
3 o includes l-methionine, l-isoleucine, and l-valine.
4 f the oxazoline rings were prepared from (S)-valine.
5 ino acids were arginine, leucine, lysine and valine.
6 ne in the rat enzyme is mutated to the human valine.
7 ophobic amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine.
8 n approach including a traceless ligation at valine.
9 educed catabolic activity for isoleucine and valine.
10 o acid change at position 89 from alanine to valine.
11 holoenzyme exhibits increased resistance to valine.
12 1.54 (95% CI 1.28-1.84, p = 4.2 x 10-6) for valine.
13 serine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and valine.
14 2.29 (1.31-4.01), leucine 1.80 (1.10-2.96), valine 1.77 (1.07-2.92), tyrosine 2.13 (1.20-3.78), and
15 xy-D-fructose-1-yl) amino acid (amino acid=L-valine (1), L-leucine (2), L-isoleucine (3), L-tryptopha
16 domain of the P and V proteins-tyrosine 110, valine 112, and histidine 115-that function to retain ST
19 ation by inducing KPNA1 degradation and that valine-19 in Nsp1beta correlates with the inhibition.
20 with human alpha5(V9)'(S) subunits bearing a valine 290 to serine mutation in the 9' position of the
21 alanine (2a), isoleucine (2b), proline (2c), valine (2d), phenylalanine (2e), glycine (2f) and leucin
23 Simultaneously converting alanine 355 and valine 377 of FAR5 to the corresponding FAR8 residues, l
24 We identified two contiguous amino acids, valine-381 and serine-382, located in the C-linker carbo
25 f 11 substitutions of the S1 subsite residue valine 459 in the Plasmodium falciparum aminopeptidase P
26 lorine was found to first react quickly with valine (5.4 x 10(4) M(-1) s(-1)) to form N-monochloroval
30 ong schizophrenia patients who have the BDNF valine 66 to methionine (Val66Met) genotype (Val/Val).
32 t transmembrane cleavage of VEGFR1 occurs at valine 767 and that a switch from valine to alanine at t
33 racterize Nva and differentiate it from Val (Valine), a systematic study was conducted using hot elec
34 analysis indicated that mutation of E295 to valine, a noncoordinating residue, results in a decrease
37 olution of the genetic code four amino acids-valine, alanine, aspartic acid, and glycine-were coded b
40 or replacement of isoleucine with alanine or valine alters the ability of the mutant RdRps to incorpo
41 the FSS13025 strain because of an alanine-to-valine amino acid substitution at residue 188 in NS1.
42 ydroxybutyrate/3-aminoisobutyrate, tyrosine, valine and 3-hydroxyisovalerate exhibited the highest st
44 sts are derived from the abundant amino acid valine and are prepared in large quantities in four step
45 geometry we can increase ion intensities for valine and by tuning the plasma power we can also select
46 for initiation of CaDPA release with both l-valine and dodecylamine but not with faster CaDPA releas
47 itrate, tyrosine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, valine and glucose were identified and considered as pot
49 ing analyses supported the transformation of valine and isoleucine to isobutylamine and 2-methylbutyl
50 n amino acid degradation (named for leucine, valine and isoleucine) and seed development was limited
52 glucose at 120 min, and leucine, isoleucine, valine and proline at 90 and 120 min, whereas infants fe
53 leucine/isoleucine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, valine and proline significantly associated with obesity
56 By manipulating the number and position of valines and alanines in the peptide sequence, we found t
58 ected amino acids, FMOC-l-leucine and FMOC-l-valine, and a dipeptide, N-acetyl-l-valyl-l-leucine (N-A
59 ated with a depletion of lipid, cholesterol, valine, and alanine levels, which may provide informativ
60 nched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, and alloisoleucine were significantly improved i
62 etween 200 mM and 1 M l-alanine and 100 mM l-valine, and at 1 M l-alanine, the rates of germination o
66 ss-related amino acids (isoleucine, leucine, valine, and proline), sugars, intermediates of the trica
67 d essential amino acids, such as tryptophan, valine, and threonine, were determined in yacon syrup.
68 stidine, phenylalanine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, and tyrosine) were assessed with the use of high
70 d-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine are associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
71 amino acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine, and valine are elevated in maple syrup urine disease, heart
72 amino acids (BCAAs; leucine, isoleucine and valine) are elevated in the blood of obese, insulin-resi
73 acids (BCAAs; i.e., isoleucine, leucine, and valine) are strongly associated with higher type 2 diabe
75 3-HIB), a catabolic intermediate of the BCAA valine, as a new paracrine regulator of trans-endothelia
76 lution of the BCAAs isoleucine, leucine, and valine, as well as 13 other amino acids, including ornit
80 nd feet were 48% of noncarriers (150/314) of valine at position 11, 61% of heterozygote carriers (130
81 G2 mutant harboring glutamic acid instead of valine at position 30 (V30E) failed to induce cell death
83 ncode functional (PAV: proline, alanine, and valine at positions 49, 262, and 296, respectively) or n
85 d the moderate risk RET p.Val804Met (protein valine at residue 804 replaced by methionine) genetic mu
86 P; further, the replacement of leucines with valines at "a" and "d" positions of melittin-heptads dra
87 dium site residue Asn 131 to an alanine or a valine augments constitutive beta-arrestin-mediated sign
89 responding carboxyl and amino termini of (S)-valine-based bis-thiazole and monothiazole derivatives w
90 ao function in mutant screens, and develop D-valine-based methods to manage the spread of transgenic
91 al capacity of Schwann cells to metabolize D-valine because of the difference in expression of a D-am
93 xamined flours, whereas an uncommon betaine, valine betaine, and glutamine betaine were present only
94 Only alanine, glutamate, isoleucine, and valine, but not leucine, were increased in NAFLD-NO subj
95 se phenotype and resulted in substitution of valine by alanine at position 933, within the catalytic
96 ne 1768 to aspartic acid and leucine 1331 to valine) by obtaining whole-cell patch clamp recordings i
99 since it was also found to be essential for valine catabolism, supporting its more recent annotation
101 protease-cleavable linker, maleimido-caproyl-valine-citruline-p-amino-benzyloxy carbonyl (mcVC-PABC).
103 caproyl-monomethyl Auristatin F (mcMMAF) and valine-citrulline-monomethyl Auristatin E (vcMMAE) at in
104 sium channel Kv1.1 converts an isoleucine to valine codon for amino acid 400, speeding channel recove
109 GerA GR's responsiveness to its germinant l-valine, consistent with there being some type of interac
111 etabolites (e.g. glucose, glycogen, leucine, valine, creatine, carnitine, lactate, nucleosides) were
112 that the major product, MftA*, is a tyramine-valine-cross-linked peptide formed by MftC through two S
113 acetone, ursodeoxycholic acid, tryptophan, L-valine, cycloserine, hypoxanthine, and 4-O-Methylmelleol
114 e show that disruptions in the mitochondrial valine degradation pathway affect seed development and g
116 ared to transaminase IlvE and NADH-dependent valine dehydrogenases, the evolved glutamate dehydrogena
118 generated in situ from a readily accessible valine-derived aminophenol and a Z- or an E-gamma-substi
124 >G transition that encodes a substitution of valine for a highly conserved methionine (p.Met184Val) i
126 in this protein showed that substitution of valine for the phenylalanine residue four residues downs
128 nts for all reactions in the chlorination of valine, for the first time, using experimental results a
129 uished electrochemical response to fructosyl valine (FV) which demonstrates a promising application f
130 leucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, valine, GABA, glutamine, alanine, glycine and taurine we
131 ding on pH, opens at either the histidine or valine gate is only partially supported by the simulatio
132 of lactate, choline, or amino acids such as valine, glycine, or glutamate increased with time, where
135 linked to hemolysin-coregulated protein and valine-glycine repeat protein G genes from type VI secre
139 (BCAAs), including leucine, isoleucine, and valine, has shown potential benefits for the metabolic p
142 s preliminary report suggests that CETP V405 valine homozygosity is associated with slower memory dec
143 prion protein gene (PRNP) from predominantly valine homozygous to a mixed picture of methionine homoz
145 n amino acids L-isoleucine, L-leucine, and L-valine (ILV) activate CodY both in vivo and in vitro, an
146 phatic amino acids [isoleucine, leucine, and valine (ILV) clusters] were found to experience strong w
147 of large clusters of isoleucine, leucine and valine (ILV) side chains located in the alpha7(betaalpha
150 nd/or C103 with the beta-branched amino acid valine impairs the structural flexibility of the TMD in
151 line, phenylalanine and tyrosine (instead of valine in B2088) displayed better synergism compared to
154 These findings indicate a critical role for valine in HSC maintenance and suggest that dietary valin
156 with glycine, alpha-l- or beta-alanine and l-valine in pH 7.0 phosphate buffer at ca. 100 degrees C.
160 nines in the peptide sequence, we found that valines increase the stiffness of the gel, while additio
163 crease in IgG(1) binding affinity, whereas a valine insertion in the FcgammaRI FG-loop ((171)MVGKHRY(
164 ts, administering tyrosine, phenylalanine or valine IP 60min prior to harvesting of blood, CSF or bra
165 Here we report that the essential amino acid valine is indispensable for the proliferation and mainte
167 the synthesis of branched-chain amino acids (valine, isoleucine and leucine) were also absent, but ge
168 spectively) or non-functional (AVI: alanine, valine, isoleucine at positions 49, 262, and 296, respec
170 ringent set of aliphatic side chains such as valine, leucine, and isoleucine of putative substrates.
171 s in four metabolism pathways: beta-alanine; valine, leucine, iso-leucine; aminoacyl-tRNA; and alanin
172 lete pathways for biosynthesis of histidine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine and proline pre-dete
174 s are tolerated including those for alanine, valine, leucine, methionine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyro
175 ino aldehydes derived from glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, serine, tryp
176 vitreous the amino acids implicated in MSUD (Valine, Leukine Isoleukine), were within normal range.
179 o 48.72 (36.28-64.84) microM (P < .001), and valine levels increased from 122.56 (95.63-140.61) micro
180 ding protein of the leucine, isoleucine, and valine (LIV) branched-chain amino acid transport system,
181 ein kinase A sites and the proline glutamate valine lysine (PEVK) S26 protein kinase C sites, but hyp
182 amino acids 3 times/d (leucine, isoleucine, valine, lysine, and threonine) (HFrAA) or with 3 g fruct
183 Initial compound optimization identified the valine-m-tyrosine-piperazic acid tripeptide (Val-m-Tyr-P
186 uire supplementation of leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, and threonine and modestly require t
187 rine, glycine, threonine, alanine, tyrosine, valine, methionine, lysine, isoleucine, leucine, phenyla
188 e structurally variant amino acids, glycine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine and cysteine were exam
190 VBC that previously ingested 500 pmol of the valine-modified chloroplastic ATP synthase gamma-subunit
192 ce revealed that the D166V (Aspartate166 --> Valine) mutation-induced changes in heart morphology and
193 medical food and supplemental isoleucine or valine (n = 5 of 29), or the use of natural protein alon
194 Here, we show that the polymerization of valine-NCA in the presence of fatty acids yields acylate
195 n arginine and oleic acid in the presence of valine-NCA, partitions spontaneously into vesicle membra
197 ts, obtained by substituting the position-74 valine of the -sensitive NiFe hydrogenase from Desulfovi
198 ine, hydroxyproline, leucine, isoleucine and valine on the negative side of PC1 and porcine gelatin w
199 e number of helix-destabilizing, ss-branched valine or isoleucine residues within the TMD restores no
200 ty of these prodrugs, an amino acid residue (valine or lysine) or a phosphate group was introduced on
201 ered when glycine 4864 is replaced by either valine or proline, the former preventing channel opening
202 ls and microbes, to either select against (D-valine) or for (D-alanine) cells containing transgenic p
203 rminant receptor (GR)-dependent germinant, l-valine, or a non-GR-dependent germinant, dodecylamine.
205 on and characterization of this new thiazole-valine peptidomimetic will facilitate design and synthes
206 ated if TTT-28, a newly synthesized thiazole-valine peptidomimetic, could reverse ABCB1-mediated MDR
208 sential amino acids: tryptophan, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, threonine, lysine, histi
209 e are a FCGR3A dimorphism resulting in CD16A-valine/phenylalanine-158 allotypes with different IgG af
211 isease phenotype is modified by a methionine/valine polymorphism at codon 129 of the prion protein ge
212 ease duration, atrophy, codon 129 methionine valine polymorphism, Medical Research Council Rating Sca
214 veral voltage-gated channels share a proline-valine-proline (proline hinge) sequence motif at the int
215 valent of valine in the conserved Kv proline-valine-proline (PVP) motif, Cd(2+) forms intrasubunit co
216 elated gene (hERG) channels lack the proline-valine-proline motif and the location of the intracellul
217 he inner S6 helices near a conserved proline-valine-proline motif, which introduces a kink that allow
218 core genes encoding glycerate kinase (glxK), valine-pyruvate transaminase (avtA), superoxide dismutas
220 uM and 2 mM for l-alanine and </=10 mM for l-valine, rates of gerP spore germination increased up to
221 nd transporters, CLC(F)s bear a channel-like valine rather than a transporter-like glutamate, and yet
222 reover, mutagenesis analyses revealed that a valine residue at position 264 in the rat p75 neurotroph
226 ich negatively affect protease activity, and valine residues 785 and 787, which negatively affect deu
228 sion and processing, whereas substitution of valine residues resulted in hypofusogenic F proteins des
229 approximately 500 nM), by replacing the two valine residues with tert-leucine and the C-terminal pro
233 chemoirradiative procedure by showing that a valine-restricted diet is sufficient to empty the bone m
236 in HSC maintenance and suggest that dietary valine restriction may reduce iatrogenic complications i
237 ,(15)N]-alanine and [U-(13)C,(15)N]-N-acetyl-valine, revealed excellent performance for sequences wit
241 inositol, phosphocholine, sylloinositol, and valine showed statistically significant different concen
244 molecule, whereas introduction of a bulkier valine side chain selectively blocked GTP binding by ste
246 ike polymerases, with leucine, isoleucine or valine steric gates, in many taxa of the phylum Actinoba
248 novel mutations including a glutamic acid to valine substitution (E1338D), a glutamine to leucine sub
249 e APP gene that corresponds to an alanine to valine substitution at position 673 in APP (A673V), or p
250 peptide containing the amino acid alanine to valine substitution corresponding to position 117 of the
252 sine-to-phenylalanine (Y-F) and threonine-to-valine (T-V) capsid mutants, designed to avoid proteasom
253 nd guanosine) and kokumi (gamma-l-glutamyl-l-valine) taste-related molecules was ascertained both in
254 d chain amino acids (isoleucine, leucine and valine) that have been identified previously as potentia
256 n of many amino acids, including isoleucine, valine, threonine, and 4-aminobutanoate, which has been
257 the second antibody, the side chain of HCDR3 valine ties into site I like IL-6R Phe(279), whereas a L
258 ild-type hMD-2, a relatively minor change of valine to alanine at position 135 completely abolished t
259 occurs at valine 767 and that a switch from valine to alanine at this position prevented cleavage an
260 ther cancers, and a kinase activating single valine to glutamate substitution at residue 600 (BRAF(V6
261 he human ErbB2 protein), which can undergo a valine to glutamic acid (V(664)E) mutation at the center
263 ution resulting in an amino acid change from valine to isoleucine at residue 19 of Nsp1beta diminishe
264 caused by a single substitution, a change of valine to methionine at position 429 (V429M), within the
265 The mutation resulted in a substitution of valine to methionine at residue 118 of the VEGF-D protei
266 beta3 subunits having gain-of-function V9'S (valine to serine at the 9'-position) mutations in transm
267 bic (in)activation and oxygen tolerance, the valine-to-histidine mutation has the most spectacular ef
268 Approximately 4% of black Americans carry a valine-to-isoleucine substitution (V122I) in the transth
269 rvival in the majority of U.S. subjects with valine-to-isoleucine substitution at position 122 (Val12
270 the effects of both valine-to-methionine and valine-to-leucine substitutions at this position in both
271 study, we characterized the effects of both valine-to-methionine and valine-to-leucine substitutions
272 NP) brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) valine-to-methionine substitution at codon 66 (Val66Met)
273 units harbored gain-of-function, leucine- or valine-to-serine mutations at 9' or 13' positions (L9'S
274 ubunits with mutant beta3 subunits harboring valine-to-serine mutations at 9'- or 13'-positions.
275 ance, including recruitment of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (tRNA(Val)) to play an integral stru
276 ired for the initial separation of all seven valine tRNAs from three distinct polycistronic transcrip
279 e circulating levels of isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, as well as single-n
280 A) signature, including isoleucine, leucine, valine, tyrosine, and phenylalanine, has been associated
282 and single mutation analysis revealed that a valine (V) residue at position 190 in HA is responsible
286 leads to a methionine (Met) substitution for valine (Val) at codon 66 (Val66Met) will affect stroke o
287 Here we report that a subtle leucine (Leu)-valine (Val) change at position 501 in the envelope glyc
288 acids (BCAAs) leucine, isoleucine (Ile), and valine (Val) in the mitochondria efficiently allows the
291 des with leucine (LRP), phenylalanine (FRP), valine (VRP), and alanine (ARP) residues at these positi
292 is a chiral amide base synthesized from (S)-valine was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractio
294 arkably, the specificity against non-cognate valine was not improved by the presence of tRNA in eithe
296 sm was also not seen between the germinant L-valine, which acts via a GR, and the germinant dodecylam
298 with the exception of the branched chain AA valine, which was elevated in diabetic animals (P < 0.05
300 nts in the NCI-60 lung carcinoma cell lines, valine with high expression and isoleucine with low expr
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