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1 oxidase-dependent uptake of potassium (plus valinomycin).
2 nt with the electrogenic potassium ionophore valinomycin.
3 nated with the potassium-selective ionophore valinomycin.
4 on on mitochondria and apoptotic response to valinomycin.
5 reated with the chemical uncouplers FCCP and Valinomycin.
6 CFTR agonist genistein or the K(+) ionophore valinomycin.
7 increases when cells are hyperpolarized with valinomycin.
8 trol cells and cells treated for 30 min with valinomycin.
9 ed conditions of high medium K+ and 1 microM valinomycin.
10 similar to that with the potassium ionophore valinomycin.
11 was prevented by bafilomycin but restored by valinomycin.
12 el openers, without preventing the action of valinomycin.
13 ffer containing mannitol, NaSCN, and/or KSCN/valinomycin.
14 n of matrix volume, whereas the K+ ionophore valinomycin (0.2 nM), produced a 10-20 % increase in mat
16 ed in the presence of a low concentration of valinomycin (10 nM) to prevent buildup of a membrane pot
17 xtracellular [K+] ([K+]e) in the presence of valinomycin (5 microM), altered the waveform of the Ni2+
19 %, respectively, on the addition of 1 microM valinomycin (a K+ ionophore) in both bathing fluids or i
22 r-dependent glutamate uptake is sensitive to valinomycin, a K+/H+ translocator, whereas the ATP-depen
23 t to lysis were measured from the instant of valinomycin addition by sampling suspension aliquots int
24 tenths of a pH unit over a few minutes after valinomycin addition, but proton uptake was not signific
26 hannel openers as well as the K(+) ionophore valinomycin also inhibited MPT opening and that this inh
28 functional contexts: in the cyclic peptides valinomycin and antamanide; in several enzymes that are
30 able to modulate the membrane potential with valinomycin and FCCP by using a potential-sensitive dye.
31 duced using the K+ ion channel-opening agent valinomycin and has been used in this study to determine
32 ocesses blocking hyperpolarization by adding valinomycin and increasing K(+) concentrations inhibited
33 an electrogenic mechanism (determined using valinomycin and monensin coupled transport assays and an
34 cells differs from that of nisin, nigericin, valinomycin and vancomycin-KCl, but resembles that of CC
35 cantly increased by 30 min of treatment with valinomycin and was still apparent after 3.5 h of incuba
37 odels), those triggered by heat shock and by valinomycin, are calpain independent, as is calcium-trig
38 theoretical predictions were confirmed using valinomycin as a K(+)-selective ionophore, which forms a
40 rves (initial current, slope, break time) of valinomycin-based, potassium-selective membranes loaded
42 eparable mitochondrial damage agents such as valinomycin can undergo PINK1-Parkin-dependent apoptosis
44 he presence of substrates/ADP or uncouplers (valinomycin/carbonyl cyanide p-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylh
45 Acidification is rescued by the presence of valinomycin, consistent with a selective loss of chlorid
46 vesicular acidification, which is rescued by valinomycin, consistent with the loss of chloride conduc
47 reconstituted vesicles was assessed using a valinomycin dependent chloride efflux assay, demonstrati
48 ons of extracellular K(+) in the presence of valinomycin did not inhibit the ability of Pgp to reduce
51 -selective electrodes based on the ionophore valinomycin exhibit electrode-to-electrode standard devi
53 with selectivity ratios approaching that of valinomycin for K+ over Na+ when conditions are optimal.
54 mbrane, whereas the ionophores nigericin and valinomycin had little effect on membrane insertion.
56 hydroxyl moiety of analog 2 (available from valinomycin hydroxylation) and the isocyanate group of p
62 eak were affected by Cl(-)-free solutions or valinomycin, indicating that MSG membrane potential was
65 luorescence technique based upon the loss of valinomycin-inducible membrane potential to characterize
70 n mitochondrial Ca2+, while the K+ ionophore valinomycin mimicked the effects of the potassium channe
75 tion that reduces the pH gradient but not by valinomycin or oligomycin, both of which reduce the memb
77 Furthermore, exposure to the K+ ionophore valinomycin or the K+-channel opener cromakalim induced
78 r such as NH4OAc, malonamide, and KSCN (plus valinomycin) or even for cytochrome c oxidase-dependent
79 -butylcalix[4]arene, the potassium ionophore valinomycin, or the iodide carrier [9]mercuracarborand-3
81 treatment of MCF-7 cells with 1 micromol of valinomycin per liter resulted in absence of red fluores
82 ibration curve for the coulometric cell with valinomycin potassium-selective membrane was obtained in
83 eabilized to K+ with a high concentration of valinomycin, rendering PCl the main rate-limiting factor
88 ministration of the K(+)-selective ionophore valinomycin restored RVD in CF mouse BDCCs, suggesting t
89 estigations undertaken here demonstrate that valinomycin selectivity is due to cavity size constraint
90 hyperpolarization induced with cromakalim or valinomycin significantly reduced both 5-HT and TG respo
92 anced by increasing the K+ permeability with valinomycin, suggesting that net positive charge is tran
93 nigericin but not by the potassium ionophore valinomycin, suggesting that the transport is driven by
94 of the proton current with the K+-ionophore valinomycin supports that the influx is because of volta
95 selective electrodes based on the ionophores valinomycin, tert-butylcalix[4]arene tetraethyl ester, a
97 ntial treatment with the potassium ionophore valinomycin, the protonophore carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorop
98 carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone or valinomycin, the rates in the DEM system are similar to
99 ine and bacitracin, but not to fosfomycin or valinomycin; these drugs, like beta-lactams, inhibit pep
101 e explanations for val-res cells, failure of valinomycin to K(+)-permeabilize the cells, low co-ion p
102 native or mutant form blunts the ability of valinomycin to reduce CQ accumulation in transformed ves
103 by monitoring external pH after addition of valinomycin to vesicles with 100-fold-diluted external [
106 membrane potential, and promoted swelling of valinomycin-treated mitochondria in potassium acetate me
110 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane containing valinomycin (VAL) was employed as a biosensor (referred
112 ed transport assays, with either monensin or valinomycin, we have elucidated the fundamental transpor
114 -ion-like membrane defects and the ionophore valinomycin, which exhibit little membrane deformation,
116 site of KcsA, its semisynthetic analog, and valinomycin yields the free energy change in exchanging
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