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1 No significant correlation was noted between valvular 18F-FDG uptake and change in calcium score (r=-
2 delineation of congenital heart defects and valvular abnormalities are the primary diagnostic applic
3 erentiation of mesenchymal cushion cells and valvular abnormalities via a transforming growth factor-
11 ss the incremental role of 3DE in evaluating valvular anatomic features, volumetric quantification, p
13 within the normal range were associated with valvular and annular calcification in a community-based
17 atment alone induces matrix calcification of valvular and vascular cells, we next examined whether RA
19 ught to characterize the interaction between valvular and vascular functions in patients with AS by u
20 ersus 2.74+/-0.4 cm(2), P<0.0001) and lowest valvular/annular coverage ratio (1.06+/-0.1 versus 1.45+
21 ss annular and RV-basal enlargement exhausts valvular/annular coverage reserve, and RV conical deform
22 iagnosed with ventricular hypertrophy due to valvular aortic stenosis, acromegaly, or growth hormone
24 by multiple factors, valvular (AVC) and non-valvular (arterial compliance) independently of flow.
25 ount the interrelation between the different valvular, arterial, and ventricular variables that may b
26 udy of adults >/=40 years of age with severe valvular AS (peak velocity >/=4 m/s, mean gradient >40 m
27 ystem Systemic Embolism in Patients With Non-Valvular Atrial Fibrillation [ROCKET AF]; NCT00403767).
29 pensity-matched cohorts of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation with incident exposure to d
37 m AVA and is determined by multiple factors, valvular (AVC) and non-valvular (arterial compliance) in
41 tion is challenging, owing to the absence of valvular calcification and distortion of aortic root ana
42 and repeatable approach to the evaluation of valvular calcification and inflammation in patients with
43 al PET/CT Study Examining the Role of Active Valvular Calcification and Inflammation in Patients With
44 nderstood, and the relative contributions of valvular calcification and inflammation to disease progr
45 lve and similar AS severity, women have less valvular calcification but more fibrosis compared with m
46 ntervening in the progression of annular and valvular calcification could reduce the incidence of cov
47 17 patients (39.5%) had the degree of aortic valvular calcification documented on CT or echocardiogra
48 erum mineral metabolism markers with cardiac valvular calcification have not been evaluated in a well
55 (defined by aortic, thoracic, coronary, and valvular calcification); (2) adiposity (defined by peric
56 haracterized by early and extreme aortic and valvular calcification, dental anomalies (early-onset pe
57 available regarding genetic contributions to valvular calcification, which is an important precursor
58 Key features of CAVD-leaflet thickening and valvular calcification-were noted after 6 mo of WD and w
62 decreased myofibroblast activation, reduced valvular calcium burden, suppressed pro-osteogenic signa
63 nd molecular mechanisms converge to regulate valvular calcium load; this is evidenced not only in his
64 left-sided heart failure from myocardial or valvular causes, right ventricular volume and pressure o
65 ptation, including a profibrotic increase in valvular cell activation, CD45-positive cells, and matri
66 es; (b) the role of developmental processes, valvular cell behavior, and extracellular matrix remodel
69 o inspiratory annular enlargement (decreased valvular coverage) and to inspiratory right ventricular
70 contractile activity, may be responsible for valvular cusp retraction, stiffening, and formation of c
75 ond, cardiac structural problems, especially valvular degeneration, can have a dramatic impact long t
77 al regurgitation severity and of annular and valvular dimensions by real-time 3-dimensional-transesop
78 cular disease (11.7%, 10.8%, and 17.6%), and valvular disease (16.7%, 21.2%, and 35.8%), increased, a
80 disease (RR, 6.1), heart failure (RR, 19.4), valvular disease (RR, 13.6), and arrhythmia (RR, 6.0; al
81 valve structures is the most common form of valvular disease and is characterized by the appearance
84 cterization of the mechanism and severity of valvular disease as well as determining the hemodynamic
85 tery disease, heart failure, and significant valvular disease from the fifth visit of the ARIC study
86 seases of the myocardium, and the effects of valvular disease on myocardial function, and to advance
87 der age, diabetes mellitus, and a history of valvular disease predicted both types of HF (P</=0.0025
88 y surveillance and overutilization of TTE in valvular disease provides a model to study variation in
89 proportions of deaths from heart failure and valvular disease specifically increased with declining e
91 phy, dilation or dysfunction, or significant valvular disease), C1 (clinical HF without prior hospita
92 e of coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular disease, and arrhythmia by 45 years of age was
94 RIC) study who were in sinus rhythm, free of valvular disease, and had acceptable quality 3-dimension
95 ic disease, hypertension, heart failure, and valvular disease, and it is a strong predictor of increa
96 han 65 years on April 1, 2002, without prior valvular disease, coronary artery disease, heart failure
98 morbid conditions (congestive heart failure, valvular disease, hypertension, paralysis, neurologic di
99 gery, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, rheumatic valvular disease, or greater than mild mitral stenosis).
100 mal or persistent AF and without significant valvular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, coronary ar
107 es, including advanced calcific arterial and valvular disease; however, the mechanisms of accelerated
108 rtic stenosis (AS) is one of the most common valvular diseases encountered in clinical practice.
109 surgery, elective versus emergent CABG, any valvular disorder) and post-operative adverse events (st
110 her physiological differences in annular and valvular dynamics exist between these phenotypes remains
112 rdial effusion (1C), cardiac tamponade (1B), valvular dysfunction (1C), endocarditis in native (2C) o
113 on differently from skeletal osteoblasts) to valvular dysfunction have been facilitated by the develo
114 =38), regurgitation in 50% (n=102), combined valvular dysfunction in 26% (n=54), and normal aortic va
116 an increased risk of other CVD (dysrhythmia, valvular dysfunction, and pericarditis) (adjusted, 1.29
117 (BAV) morphologic findings and the degree of valvular dysfunction, presence of aortopathy, and compli
118 wild-type littermate controls to examine the valvular effects of deficient CNP/NPR2 signaling in vivo
119 e demonstrated is expressed predominantly by valvular endocardium during cardiac valve maturation, ex
120 e, where they influence the functions of the valvular endothelial cells that line the leaflet surface
123 V pressure concurrent with identification of valvular events by Doppler-echocardiography for the purp
124 arterial pressure and MRI-derived timing of valvular events, represent a noninvasive approach for es
126 e categorized according to AV calcification, valvular FDG uptake was increased in mildly (median 1.50
130 mic (from 68% to 17%), SH (from 14% to 76%), valvular (from 3% to 22%), and alcohol related (from 1.1
131 t, we studied the contractile properties and valvular functions of mesenteric lymphatics, developed a
134 4%), pulmonary vascular disease (1.2%-7.1%), valvular heart disease (5.0%-9.8%), and renal failure (7
138 with atrial fibrillation (AF) and coexisting valvular heart disease (VHD) is of substantial interest.
139 art valves, significant mitral stenosis, and valvular heart disease (VHD) requiring intervention were
141 itial association between the development of valvular heart disease and drugs stems from observations
143 and comorbidities such as renal failure and valvular heart disease are independent predictors for AF
144 American College of Cardiology guidelines on valvular heart disease generated considerable controvers
146 k and benefit of mechanical interventions in valvular heart disease have been primarily described amo
147 2), atrial fibrillation HR 1.54 (1.36-1.73), valvular heart disease HR 1.23 (1.05-1.44), thromboembol
148 es were dilated cardiomyopathy in 119 (53%), valvular heart disease in 34 (15%), arrhythmogenic right
149 ary heart disease in 278 participants (52%), valvular heart disease in 42 (8%), hypertension in 140 (
150 the pulmonic position in 2000, treatment for valvular heart disease in the outflow position has becom
154 ts (N=114, 49%) compared with (ischemic and) valvular heart disease patients (N=26, 17%; P<0.001).
155 METHODS AND We enrolled 335 consecutive valvular heart disease subjects who underwent echocardio
159 gy/American Heart Association guidelines for valvular heart disease were released to help guide the c
160 ed age, with chronic kidney disease, or with valvular heart disease will be discussed as well as the
164 ting factors, such as renal artery stenosis, valvular heart disease, and ischemia, should be strongly
165 Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most common valvular heart disease, and mitral valve surgery is the
166 erial revascularization, rheumatic and other valvular heart disease, and symptomatic bradyarrhythmia;
167 ders & Lipids, Rhythm Disorders, Statistics, Valvular Heart Disease, and Vascular Medicine (1-63).
168 tabolic & Lipid Disorders, Rhythm Disorders, Valvular Heart Disease, and Vascular Medicine (1-84).
169 urodegenerative Disorders, Rhythm Disorders, Valvular Heart Disease, and Vascular Medicine (1-86).
173 es have much promise as biomarkers in common valvular heart disease, but the impact of their measurem
174 olesterol; history of myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, diabetes, lung disease, and use
175 m surrounding the diagnosis and treatment of valvular heart disease, driven in part by emerging percu
177 hypertension, sex, left atrial enlargement, valvular heart disease, left ventricular ejection fracti
178 rol ratio, prevalent coronary heart disease, valvular heart disease, left ventricular hypertrophy, an
181 ry artery disease, congestive heart failure, valvular heart disease, pericardial disease, conduction
182 stive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, valvular heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, and cong
183 used on hemodynamic measurements to evaluate valvular heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, cardiomy
184 gh surgery was the mainstay of treatment for valvular heart disease, transcatheter valve therapies ha
206 c stenosis is perhaps the most common of all valvular heart diseases in the developed nations of the
209 erlands and excluded patients with ischemic, valvular, hypertensive, and congenital heart disease.
212 vity as determined by in situ zymography and valvular inflammation by CD68 staining were maximal at 6
216 imension, frequency of aortic valve opening, valvular insufficiency, blood pressure, and CF-LVAD para
217 inant hallmark of early CAVD, but culture of valvular interstitial cells (VICs) in biomaterial enviro
218 sense matrix elasticity, we cultured primary valvular interstitial cells (VICs) isolated from porcine
219 igated effects of TNF-alpha on murine aortic valvular interstitial cells (VICs) within three-dimensio
220 elevated transvalvular pressure can activate valvular interstitial cells and latent paracrine signali
221 cles (EVs) derived from smooth muscle cells, valvular interstitial cells and macrophages as the media
224 signaling mediators colocalized primarily to valvular interstitial cells suggesting autocrine/paracri
225 cells that line the leaflet surface and the valvular interstitial cells that populate the valve extr
226 extracellular matrix production in cultured valvular interstitial cells was dependent on SMAD2/3 and
227 cimens, cultured valve tissues, and cultured valvular interstitial cells were obtained from patients
228 new, more quantitative methods for assessing valvular involvement and the combination of parameters t
229 ease remains unclear, although regression of valvular lesions after the end of treatment has been rep
230 h malignancies, autoimmune diseases, cardiac valvular lesions, and in patients on mechanical circulat
231 of hypercholesterolemia, superoxide levels, valvular lipid deposition, and myofibroblast activation
233 fication (AVC) is the intrinsic mechanism of valvular obstruction leading to aortic stenosis (AS) and
234 generative AS is conditioned by the upstream valvular obstruction that dampens forward and backward c
238 dure was associated with excellent long-term valvular outcomes and survival, regardless of the need f
241 vely useful in the execution of percutaneous valvular procedures and evaluation of their results.Clin
244 rature on prosthetic valve function and para-valvular regurgitation (PVR) after trans-catheter aortic
245 itral and tricuspid valve disease, primarily valvular regurgitation assessment, with an emphasis on t
246 disease in 3.8% (newly identified in 2.2%), valvular regurgitation or stenosis in 28.0% (newly ident
251 ent fibroblasts are unable to support normal valvular remodeling and establishment of a mature cardia
252 lunar valves) is required for late gestation valvular remodeling, mesenchymal apoptosis, and proper v
255 ic surgery, of which coronary artery bypass, valvular repair, and pulmonary thromboendarterectomy wer
256 IE were older age, male sex, drug abuse, and valvular replacement after an initial episode of IE.
257 rial endocarditis and 1267 (11.4%) underwent valvular replacement surgery (tissue valve, 44.3%; nonti
258 ture is limited on the long-term outcomes of valvular replacement surgery and the choice of prosthesi
261 We outline current management strategies for valvular rheumatic heart disease on the basis of either
263 y increased expression of EPCR and TM in the valvular sinus endothelium as opposed to the vein lumena
264 However, the possible contribution of the valvular sinus endothelium has received little attention
265 our hypothesis and suggest that variation in valvular sinus thromboresistance may be an important fac
267 illance within 1 year for moderate or severe valvular stenosis (64 [15.0%]), and routine surveillance
269 now possible to instantaneously abolish the valvular stenosis and to measure the resulting changes i
270 real-time accurate assessment of cardiac and valvular structural and functional abnormalities makes t
273 idence interval [CI], 2.304-3.145), previous valvular surgery (OR, 1.525; 95% CI, 1.375-1.692), reimp
274 s an understanding of these problems so that valvular surgery can be considered when appropriate.
275 er mortality observed in patients undergoing valvular surgery compared with medical therapy alone (20
277 ly associated with 1-year mortality, whereas valvular surgery during the initial hospitalization was
278 emodynamic parameters in patients undergoing valvular surgery has failed to explain these symptoms.
279 ned recommendations on the optimal timing of valvular surgery in patients with IE and recent stroke s
280 (95% CI, 26.0%-32.2%) in patients undergoing valvular surgery vs 58.4% (95% CI, 54.1%-62.6%) in those
281 al therapy and subsequent mortality, whereas valvular surgery was associated with lower in-hospital a
284 uding functional mitral regurgitation, prior valvular surgery, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, rheumatic
285 hythmia, heart failure, endocarditis, during valvular surgery, pulmonary hypertension, noncardiac cau
291 trial enlargement, atrial tissue masses, and valvular thickening at 4 weeks of age, as well as diasto
294 of Stat3 in hematopoietic cells and cardiac valvular tissues leads to myeloid progenitor hyperplasia
295 underlie the formation of cardiac septal and valvular tissues thus has important implications for the
297 was independently determined by inspiratory valvular-to-annular ratio (P=0.026) and inspiratory chan
298 Eleven computed tomography-based measures of valvular/vascular calcification, adiposity, and muscle a
299 rmine how commonly acute Q fever could cause valvular vegetations associated with antiphospholipid an
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