ライフサイエンスコーパス: vapor

1 beam power or the temperature of the atomic vapor.

2 istance of 1.3 eV from the position of water vapor.

3 d in the presence of 3 x 10(17) cm(-3) water vapor.

4 ) and cyanoethyltriethoxysilane (CETES) from vapor.

5 ating a half of the PEDOT:Tos film with TDAE vapor.

6 s (DALYs) lost due to exposure to secondhand vapor.

7 en environmental changes in oxygen and water vapor.

8 in the reinforcing properties of sufentanil vapor.

9 thway for aldehyde generation in e-cigarette vapors.

10 a facilitated removal through escaping gases/vapors.

11 late the uptake of CO2 and the loss of water vapor [1] and contribute to the control of water-use eff

12 following a brief exposure to air or toluene vapor (10 500 p.p.m.).

13 upper troposphere and the transport of water vapor across the tropopause.

14 u-Pd-xCoO nanocatalysts resulting from water vapor addition was due to the formation and accumulation

15 aseline for future analysis of e-vapor and e-vapor additives that will better inform the FDA and othe

16 Cu-i were observed to exhibit negative water vapor adsorption at ca. 40-50% relative humidity (RH).

17 ental analysis, immersion calorimetry, water vapor adsorption, and Boehm titration.

18 e large number (thousand) of conducted water vapor adsorption-desorption cycles.

19 A sensitive, real-time ( approximately 1 s) vapor analysis mass spectrometer was developed to provid

20 oSe2 films to strong electron-donor chemical vapor analytes.

21 wintertime greenhouse effect caused by water vapor and cloudiness has advanced the time of onset of i

22 l coupling of changes in temperatures, water vapor and downward longwave radiation (DLR), indicating

23 stablish a baseline for future analysis of e-vapor and e-vapor additives that will better inform the

24 ak physisorption bond, making them ideal for vapor and gas sensors.

25 of HDO/H2O equilibrium fractionation between vapor and ice ([Formula: see text]) at cirrus-relevant t

26 degree of preferential condensation between vapor and ice has never been directly measured at temper

27 uantified potentially toxic compounds in the vapor and identified key parameters affecting emissions.

28 used to detect and analyze a wide variety of vapor and liquid components in applications such as food

29 t, a mechanism to manipulate dynamics of the vapor and liquid interactions above the boiling surface

30 the dark, the continual supply of both water vapor and oxygen is the key factor retaining the activat

31 tly allowing rapid ion exchange at the solid-vapor and solid-liquid interface.

32 he air is very sensitive to changes in water vapor and thus efficient in enhancing the longwave green

33 The divergence between pyrolysis vapors and biochar in the distribution of WSOCs with inc

34 ave diverse responses to different gases and vapors and is coupled to a multivariable transducer that

35 s of gas-phase compounds such as condensable vapors and non-condensable gases, and for several princi

36 carcinogen not previously identified in the vapor, and acrolein is a powerful irritant.

37 c circulation patterns and atmospheric water vapor, and find extremely high statistical confidence th

38 resence and absence of UV irradiation, water vapor, and oxygen were conducted to characterize surface

39 Solvent vapor annealing allows deterministic growth of P3HT aggr

40 mospheric soundings of temperature and water vapor anomalies support the results of the long-term tem

41 Inhaled diacetyl vapors are associated with flavorings-related lung disea

42 he escaping MeBr and the generated HBr/water vapors are the main driving forces for circulation.

43 Vapor-assisted dry-gel synthesis of the metal-organic fr

44 Chemical-vapor-assisted ionization in a captivespray interface wa

45 or bulk production of the MOFs, the proposed vapor-assisted, dry-gel method is efficient, simple, and

46 gical validation was performed by using cold vapor atomic absorption spectroscopy.

47 acterized according to the mechanical, water vapor barrier, thermal, and biodegradability properties.

48 nt of the flavoring chemicals in e-cigarette vapor, being found in more than 60% of samples.

49 ireless tattoo and textile-based nerve-agent vapor biosensor systems offer considerable promise for r

50 Here, we create a steady-state vapor bubble that can remain stable for hours in a pool

51 ring fundamental characteristics of a stable vapor bubble will facilitate rational design of nanostru

52 Here, we study the impact of such vapor bubbles on human endothelial cells in terms of cel

53 against the presence of large voids (solvent vapor bubbles) in cages dissolved in nitromethane.

54 f precipitation, absorption of dew and water vapor by litter in the field enables microbial degradati

55 the diffusion of small quantities of iodine vapors caused a significant change in the intramolecular

56 ters (OPMs) based on lasers and alkali-metal vapor cells are currently the most sensitive non-cryogen

57 ats to air or intoxicating alcohol levels in vapor chambers for 14-h/day for 7 weeks.

58 50-650 degrees C) and from the corresponding vapors, collected as bio-oil.

59 nalytical relationship between the effective vapor composition and NW composition using relevant kine

60 yield qualitative information regarding the vapor composition.

61 sphere, which, in turn, would increase water vapor concentration causing additional ozone loss and su

62 mobility shifts as a function of neutral gas vapor concentration reproducible, but also the selective

63 h enables the correct ratio of MoO2 and MoO3 vapor concentrations for the growth of Mo17O47.

64 chment on the lunar surface occurred through vapor condensation.

65 ch rocks on the lunar surface formed through vapor condensation.

66 s simulation results show that no matter the vapor condenses on the solid surface in dropwise or film

67 PD studies support our hypothesis that water vapors could trigger the AITC release from these MOFs, i

68 ones fluid in the region close to the liquid-vapor critical point.

69 tly correlated with the number of sufentanil vapor deliveries.

70 -nm-thick HfO2 dielectric layer and chemical-vapor-deposited graphene to generate 10x higher gradient

71 ition-metal substitution doping for chemical-vapor-deposited semiconducting transition-metal-dichalco

72 phene devices synthesized from both chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and epitaxial means is compared u

73 ride (h-BN) films are prepared from chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and readily transferred onto poly

74 um disulfide (MoS2 ) synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) are studied using a local probe m

75 e3 have been formed using selective chemical vapor deposition (CVD) from a single source precursor.

76 polymer" parylene-C, to conducting chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene.

77 Here, we report the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of large-area (>2 cm(2)) p

78 Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is a promising method for their c

79 gradually shrinking basal planes by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is demonstrated.

80 ene film by molten copper-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is reported.

81 single-layer WS2 film by a two-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method followed by a laser thinni

82 Especially, the facile chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method has enabled morphological

83 engineered spacer layer prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of functional polymers.

84 forming hydrophobic barriers using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of trichlorosilane (TCS) on a chr

85 nolayer WS2 samples synthesized via chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on a variety of common substrates

86 ubstrate-scale growth of MoS2 using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on non-birefringent thermal oxide

87 phene nanoribbon (GNR) formation by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on top of Au(111) surfaces.

88 Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) polymerization directly synthesiz

89 Polymers prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) polymerization have found broad a

90 we report an efficient "bottom-up" chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process for inexpensive and high-

91 iothermic reduction with subsequent chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process.

92 graphene synthesized using scalable chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to polycarbonate track-etched sup

93 kes of few-layered structures using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) wherein the top layers are relati

94 nanowires prepared by Au-catalyzed chemical vapor deposition (CVD).

95 Electrostatic Spray-Assisted Vapor Deposition (ESAVD) is a non-vacuum and cost-effect

96 The floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FC-CVD) process permits macro-scale as

97 demonstrated by employing initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) for polymerization of the resist

98 a standard QCM using metal-organic chemical-vapor deposition (MOCVD).

99 or printing, specifically oxidative chemical vapor deposition (oCVD), is demonstrated.

100 Using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process at low temperature, the

101 Chemical vapor deposition and growth dynamics of highly anisotrop

102 nesses, grown in a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus.

103 nitride, and boride are grown using chemical vapor deposition by heating a tantalum-copper bilayer wi

104 Chemical vapor deposition grown multilayer graphene was transferr

105 Chemical vapor deposition growth of 1T' ReS2x Se2(1-x) alloy mono

106 he temperature-swing stage in the sequential vapor deposition growth process allowed us to cool the e

107 eterostructure via direct growth by chemical vapor deposition is reported.

108 l tellurides are synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition method.

109 teral fusion into wider AGNRs, by a chemical vapor deposition method.

110 Here, we report physical vapor deposition of Cu thin films on large-format ( appr

111 of small-molecules, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of inorganic functional thin films and

112 The method combines physical vapor deposition of small-molecules, plasma enhanced che

113 r shock freezing of the aqueous solutions or vapor deposition on ice grains, exhibited unequivocal ba

114 the infrared range by an efficient chemical vapor deposition process.

115 s been synthesized using a one-step chemical vapor deposition process.

116 al efficient when compared with conventional vapor deposition since the material is directed to the p

117 islands of MoS2 grown via a refined chemical vapor deposition synthesis technique.

118 ops a new growth strategy employing chemical vapor deposition to grow monolayer 2D alloys of Re-doped

119 d previously by electrically-heated chemical vapor deposition under vacuum conditions were relatively

120 Floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition uniquely generates aligned carbon nanot

121 rystal iron germanium nanowires via chemical vapor deposition without the assistance of any catalysts

122 ully controlled Raman spectroscopy, physical vapor deposition, and lift-off processes.

123 yed nanocatalysts are generated via chemical vapor deposition-assisted facile one-pot synthesis.

124 owever, irreversible degradation of chemical vapor deposition-grown monolayer TMDs via oxidation unde

125 ell hybrid foam is fabricated using chemical vapor deposition.

126 epilayers prepared by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition.

127 axially grown on MoS2 monolayer via chemical vapor deposition.

128 ding effect commonly encountered in chemical vapor deposition.

129 oS2 grown on silicon oxide by using chemical vapor deposition.

130 W1-x S2y Se2(1-y) is reported using chemical vapor deposition.

131 e bilayer grain boundaries (GBs) in chemical-vapor-deposition-grown large-area graphene are identifie

132 gh-performance for elemental mercury (Hg(0)) vapor detection under simulated conditions that resemble

133 Nicotine containing eCig vapor displayed the most profound effects upon miRNA exp

134 ndem IMS-IMS prefiltration in dry gas and in vapor doped gas.

135 The relevance of vapor driven entrainment of metal micro-particles to sim

136 in laser welding processes, but rather from vapor driven entrainment of micro-particles by an ambien

137 f the evolving isotopic composition of water vapor during cirrus formation experiments in a cloud cha

138 .1 L per m(2) per hour (LMH) with a light-to-vapor energy conversion efficiency of 54%, while a GO le

139 the growth substrate is removed with a XeF2 vapor etch.

140 shown to have high selectivity toward Hg(0) vapor even in the presence of H2S.

141 Simultaneously, the water vapor evolved from the mineral sample is analyzed for ox

142 oncentrations of 626 mug/m(3) in e-cigarette vapor exceed the ACGIH maximum concentrations allowable

143 Chronic intermittent alcohol vapor exposure leads to increased dynorphin (DYN) A-like

144 We describe a fatty acid vapor extractor (FAVE) as a postcolumn device for sensit

145 The water vapor feedback also inherits diversity from the control

146 enerally possesses a weaker (stronger) water vapor feedback, yielding a weaker (stronger) warming.

147 plification results from the strongest water vapor feedbacks near the surface over the driest deserts

148 tern of global warming associated with water vapor feedbacks over land in low- and mid- latitudes whe

149 We show here that vapor flow emitted by the comet around its perihelion sp

150 low-adhesion impact behavior and fast water vapor formation supports continuous bouncing and trampol

151 sing on systems utilizing hydrophobic porous vapor-gap membranes and water as a working fluid.

152 determine whether occupational exposures to vapors, gas, dust, and fumes (VGDF) are associated with

153 Self-reported vapors/gas exposure was associated with an increased odd

154 alyst-assisted reduction device (PCARD) as a vapor generation (VG) device to couple high-performance

155 ermination and Hg isotopic analysis via cold vapor generation multicollector inductively coupled plas

156 Water vapor generation through sunlight harvesting and heat lo

157 ing molecular oxygen (O2), ozone (O3), water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O),

158 kg/24 h), and Wistar rats exposed to alcohol vapor had a mean blood alcohol concentration of 176.2 mg

159 sed via ligand co-condensation with tantalum vapor in a sophisticated metal-atom reactor.

160 Through utilizing water vapor in ambient environment as the non-solvent, a facil

161 ressure and hence radiative cooling by water vapor in clear-sky regions.

162 9 chemicals identified and quantified in the vapor in the chamber.

163 egree of stacking disorder in ice grown from vapor in the tropical tropopause layer, and in polar str

164 imultaneous exposure of Cot molecules and Eu vapor in ultrahigh vacuum to an inert substrate, such as

165 t increased cloudiness and atmospheric water vapor in winter and spring have caused an extraordinary

166 For detection of gases and vapors in complex backgrounds, "classic" analytical inst

167 egarding personal exposure to OP nerve-agent vapors in variety of decentralized security applications

168 about 4000 h was performed for phenol-water vapor interacting with four materials pre-equilibrated a

169 Monitoring phenol-water vapor interactions with the prehydrated sorbents, as com

170 so by a large free energy penalty at the ice-vapor interface (89.7 +/- 12.8 J mol(-1) at 260 K).

171 ine, defined here as the line where a liquid/vapor interface intersects a solid surface.

172 ptured by the contact angle where the liquid-vapor interface meets the solid-liquid interface.

173 w that Li(+) adsorbs to the aqueous solution-vapor interface, while K(+) does not.

174 onal entropy of the hexagonal-terminated ice-vapor interface.

175 terface is the smallest area face at the ice-vapor interface.

176 Vapor intrusion (VI) by volatile organic compounds (VOCs

177 rectional tree coring might be applicable in vapor intrusion assessment.

178 t conceptual and mathematical models of soil vapor intrusion assume that the transport of volatile or

179 Given the existing link between soil-gas and vapor intrusion, this study also indicates that directio

180 also shifts to ammonium carbamate when water vapor is present; a new finding that has impact on contr

181 ear to the atomic resonances in hot rubidium vapor is shown to result in non-Gaussian output mode str

182 demonstrate the use of solvent-free organic vapor jet printing to deposit nanostructured films of sm

183 the return to extended access to sufentanil vapor), LgA rats again developed naloxone-precipitated s

184 using CFI-MS in the analysis of analytes in vapor, liquid, and solid phases using a single carbon fi

185 The question of how a vapor-liquid interface affects freezing in its vicinity

186 understanding remain regarding freezing near vapor-liquid interfaces, with earlier experimental studi

187 llary length ([Formula: see text] stands for vapor-liquid surface tension, and [Formula: see text] st

188 ltaneous combination of horizontal catalytic vapor-liquid-solid growth and vertical facet-selective n

189 gold-silicon alloy established in classical vapor-liquid-solid growth can deposit ordered and three-

190 is primarily thermodynamically driven by the vapor-liquid-solid growth process.

191 trization is proposed to account for organic vapor loss to the chamber walls.

192 dye incorporated in their shell can generate vapor microbubbles that can be spatiotemporally controll

193 We hypothesized that water vapor molecules could act as an external stimulus to tri

194 opographical features in the nucleation from vapor of ice and various organic crystals.

195 similation to stomatal conductance for water vapor) of trees and C3 grassland ecosystems, but the cau

196 nto the mechanism of crystal deposition from vapor on real surfaces, where this will ultimately enabl

197 rements of heterogeneous nucleation of water vapor on silver nanoparticles is presented here using a

198 e water-in-oil emulsions by condensing water vapor onto a subcooled oil-surfactant solution.

199 is tightly associated with increasing water vapor over deserts.

200 r, the dual modification increased the water vapor permeability of the films without changing their s

201 ation was reduced significantly, while water vapor permeability slightly increased with aging.

202 enic solution increased the thickness, water vapor permeability, and elongation of the films.

203 This is the first report of vapor phase and diffusive flux of both PAHs and OPAHs du

204 cursors for generating films of heptacene by vapor phase deposition that can be studied below or at r

205 High-temperature vapor phase epitaxy (VPE) has been proved ubiquitously p

206 PL intensity in undoped GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy increases linearly with the concentr

207 , a new approach is implemented to limit the vapor phase lateral expansion over the heat transfer sur

208 sizes organic thin films on a substrate from vapor phase reactants.

209 Vapor phase sum PAH and OPAH concentrations ranged betwe

210 med under conditions that allowed an H2-rich vapor phase to form, suggesting that shallow serpentiniz

211 emimetal has been grown successfully using a vapor phase transport method.

212 ater only passes through the membrane in the vapor phase, nonvolatile sulfate and heavy metals are re

213 iscrimination among aldehydes and ketones in vapor phase.

214 processes while minimizing interference from vapor-phase collisions.

215 ochemical biosensors have been developed for vapor-phase detection of organophosphorus (OP) nerve age

216 was crystallized in detergent micelles using vapor-phase diffusion.

217 to ethanol by distinguishing liquid-phase or vapor-phase ethanol (C2H6O) from water (H2O) intelligent

218 the GN/BCN sensor has 12400% sensitivity for vapor-phase ethanol compared to the pure GN sensor, whic

219 , dielectric- or electrolyte-free, bias-free vapor-phase top-gate that can efficiently modulate carri

220 It is argued that radiative cooling by water vapor plays an important role in governing the depth and

221 The instrument can illustrate aspects of vapor plume dynamics, such as detecting plume filaments

222 the chemical products in the aerosols (i.e., vapor plus particulate phases) of e-cigarettes is needed

223 gallium have low toxicity and essentially no vapor pressure and are therefore considered safe to hand

224 decrease with height of the saturation water vapor pressure and hence radiative cooling by water vapo

225 the solute characteristic volume, the solute vapor pressure and the solubility parameter of CO2 tend

226 0O5), which is expected to have a saturation vapor pressure approximately 2 orders of magnitude highe

227 the latter species by HO(*) decreases their vapor pressure as a second hydroxyl group is incorporate

228 Due to the low vapor pressure at room temperature, the sorption isother

229 t increased temperature decreases growth via vapor pressure deficit (VPD) across all latitudes.

230 ies in mean temperature (+1.6 degrees C) and vapor pressure deficit (VPD, +0.66 kPa), annual percent

231 Antecedent air temperature (Tairant ) and vapor pressure deficit (VPDant ) effects on Amax (over t

232 temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, vapor pressure deficit and frost at a spatial resolution

233 um temperature and, upon thawing, related to vapor pressure deficit and soil temperature.

234 bles: light, temperature, CO2 concentration, vapor pressure deficit and soil water content.

235 tions of water potential, soil moisture, and vapor pressure deficit over 2 yr in the Northern Rocky M

236 Although vapor pressure deficit was an important driver of sap ve

237 solar radiation, diffuse light fraction, and vapor pressure deficit) that interact with model paramet

238 onses associated with competition, midsummer vapor pressure deficit, and increased growing season len

239 This led to cooler temperatures, decreased vapor pressure deficit, and increased surface soil moist

240 as functions of soil water, air temperature, vapor pressure deficit, vegetation greenness, and nitrog

241 , trembling aspen, and linked high midsummer vapor pressure deficits to decreased growth and increase

242 n Arabidopsis thaliana and its dependence on vapor pressure difference (VPD) and on water feed to the

243 Vapor pressure estimation methods, assessed in this stud

244 , respectively, for studies of high- and low-vapor pressure liquids in vacuum.

245 n contact with the source, regardless of the vapor pressure of investigated SVOCs, and may lead to la

246 stic methodology that relies on contemporary vapor pressure osmometry, we elucidate how trehalose mod

247 ed with analogously derived sensitivities of vapor pressure reduction.

248 d monthly minimum temperature (MIT), monthly vapor pressure, school calendar pattern, and Index of Re

249 (95% CI, 1.4%-16.9%) for a 1-hPa increase in vapor pressure.

250 d exposure are usually strongly dependent on vapor pressure.

251 Compounds of vapor pressures below 10(-7) Torr, such as tetryl, cocai

252 Compounds having high vapor pressures have higher particle fractions than expe

253 comparisons indicate that overestimation of vapor pressures in such cases would cause us to expect t

254 reases (i.e. when the difference between the vapor pressures of leaf and atmosphere [VPD] increases).

255 f organic compounds as a result of different vapor pressures of molecules containing heavy and light

256 solid and subcooled-liquid-state saturation vapor pressures of phenolic and nitro-aromatic compounds

257 aporation process was developed to determine vapor pressures of phthalates and alternate plasticizers

258 The measured vapor pressures ranged from about 10(-2) to 10(-7) Pa.

259 ates are biased toward predicting saturation vapor pressures that are too high, by 5-6 orders of magn

260 c solar cells through a vacuum-based polymer vapor printing technique.

261 roach to fabricate supercapacitors (SCs) via vapor printing, specifically oxidative chemical vapor de

262 of saturated sediment bodies on a cushion of vapor released by boiling.

263 e sensors due to their diversity of gas- and vapor-response mechanisms as provided by organic and bio

264 selenization at 550 degrees C under selenium vapor resulted in the optimum photovoltaic performance,

265 ings demonstrate that the operant sufentanil vapor self-administration model has both face and constr

266 mechanism for a new type of passive chemical vapor sensor.

267 Through a dynamically controlled vapor-solid deposition process of ZnO, a unique basin-sh

268 th and vertical facet-selective noncatalytic vapor-solid growth and their parallel integration into t

269 In this study, the water vapor sorption behavior of four nanocellulose samples, s

270 We report water vapor sorption studies on four primitive cubic, pcu, pil

271 (CNF) I, and CNF II) were studied by dynamic vapor sorption.

272 sure collisional equilibrium for the aerosol vapor species.

273 les can alter the relationship between water vapor supersaturation and droplet size (i.e., the Kohler

274 ccur in supersaturated conditions in the ice-vapor system.

275 the effects of decreasing total column water vapor (TCWV) with elevation.

276 ive square-wave voltammetric detection of OP vapor threats and wireless data transmission to a mobile

277 to sub-oxides and stepwise reactions with Se vapor to finally form MoSe2 .

278 almost completely suppressed by adding water vapor to the feed.

279 to sensing experiments with several alcohol vapors to establish their sensing capabilities.

280 for chamber SOA mass yields due to losses of vapors to walls as a function of species volatility and

281 ive gas-phase interactions using neutral gas vapors to yield an additional dimension of gas-phase ion

282 e fumes can be suspended as aerosols via the vapor-to-particle (or -droplet) process in a temperature

283 he extreme volume change accompanying liquid-vapor transition.

284 The application of chemical vapor transport (CVT), an old single-crystal growth tech

285 BiOI thin films are grown by chemical vapor transport and found to maintain the same tetragona

286 with inner diameters of 5-8 nm by a chemical vapor transport and reaction of red phosphorus at 500 de

287 Large single crystals are grown using the vapor transport method, and each material shows excellen

288 ty CdTe which is challenging for traditional vapor transport methods.

289 telluride (GaTe)-is synthesized by physical vapor transport on a variety of substrates.

290 osphere result in increased horizontal water vapor transport, bolstering extreme precipitation events

291 enable exceptionally fast transport of water vapor under a concentration driving force.

292 hydes and flavoring chemicals in e-cigarette vapor under typical usage conditions.

293 ty is quantified both by its ultrahigh water vapor uptake of 14.3 mmol g(-1) at low relative pressure

294 d 294 K in the presence and absence of water vapor using an aerosol flow reactor.

295 The vapor was analyzed for the presence of aldehydes using h

296 ibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) vapors were studied under simulated flue gas with/withou

297 terial more flexible stabilizes the confined vapor with respect to liquid.

298 ng-run abiotic interactions of water-organic vapor with soil may be overlooked, based on short-term e

299 Vapors with mPa partial pressures, ppm concentrations, c

300 ames allowed for equilibrating water-organic vapors with soil sorbents might lead to overlooking slow