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1 Gla protein (MGP) have been correlated with vascular calcification.
2 ase (CKD) despite progression of accelerated vascular calcification.
3 owever, they also promote the progression of vascular calcification.
4 ight be a risk factor for the development of vascular calcification.
5 abolism is common in CKD patients and drives vascular calcification.
6 d protection from factors known to stimulate vascular calcification.
7 to the mechanisms underlying atherosclerotic vascular calcification.
8 ) plays an important role in atherosclerotic vascular calcification.
9 rophosphate, another endogenous inhibitor of vascular calcification.
10 entiation and bone formation are involved in vascular calcification.
11 ated in patients with CN and plays a role in vascular calcification.
12 ting a promising target for the treatment of vascular calcification.
13 tors of mineral metabolism and inhibitors of vascular calcification.
14 sis, release and functions within and beyond vascular calcification.
15 Here, we have examined the role of FXR in vascular calcification.
16 est that osteoprotegerin may protect against vascular calcification.
17 Relatively little is known about noncoronary vascular calcification.
18 chondrogenic" profile has been implicated in vascular calcification.
19 e BMP binding is essential for prevention of vascular calcification.
20 pericardial fat, metabolic risk factors, and vascular calcification.
21 d other studies that suggest that they cause vascular calcification.
22 icalcitol may protect against CKD-stimulated vascular calcification.
23 crease risk and complicate the management of vascular calcification.
24 rphosphatemia is an important contributor to vascular calcification.
25 is that exogenous androgen treatment induces vascular calcification.
26 fetuin, and osteopontin, also contribute to vascular calcification.
27 ence suggests that they could participate in vascular calcification.
28 ences of prolonged glucocorticoid therapy on vascular calcification.
29 y program is upregulated in association with vascular calcification.
30 , we will discuss the actions of the BMPs in vascular calcification.
31 of bone and spinal and other ligaments, and vascular calcification.
32 died than BMP-2 may have opposing actions in vascular calcification.
33 he presence of vascular (18)F-FDG uptake and vascular calcification.
34 rocess thought critical in the initiation of vascular calcification.
35 Dalcetrapib therapy did not affect vascular calcification.
36 between MMP-mediated elastin degradation and vascular calcification.
37 h early success in preventing progression of vascular calcification.
38 sel wall may be important in the etiology of vascular calcification.
39 ate its efficacy as a potential treatment of vascular calcification.
40 emia and have been associated with increased vascular calcification.
41 age by BMP2-Msx2 signaling and contribute to vascular calcification.
42 k, suggesting an inhibitory effect of OPN in vascular calcification.
43 levant therapeutic targets for mitigation of vascular calcification.
44 injury dramatically reduced the severity of vascular calcification.
45 erging during the past year in regulation of vascular calcification.
46 erlipidemia and atherogenic phospholipids in vascular calcification.
47 investigate the molecular mechanisms driving vascular calcification.
48 uggest a positive role for SMCs in promoting vascular calcification.
49 st and ankle periarticular calcification and vascular calcification.
50 vestigated the role of TNF-alpha in in vitro vascular calcification.
51 dy, we investigated the role of apoptosis in vascular calcification.
52 n smooth muscle cell (HSMC) culture model of vascular calcification.
53 es including restenosis, atherosclerosis and vascular calcification.
54 nt an adaptive mechanism aimed at preventing vascular calcification.
55 not develop obesity, diabetes, atheroma, or vascular calcification.
56 new therapeutic targets in the management of vascular calcification.
57 ascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and vascular calcification.
58 new approaches to developing treatments for vascular calcification.
59 8:0-PA) mediate SFA-induced lipotoxicity and vascular calcification.
60 tment of rare and common diseases of ectopic vascular calcification.
61 rating that PDK4 is a therapeutic target for vascular calcification.
62 ascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and vascular calcification.
63 gesting that PDK4 plays an important role in vascular calcification.
64 key lipogenic pathway in SMCs that mediates vascular calcification.
65 characteristic events in the development of vascular calcification.
66 osphorylation and activation, thus promoting vascular calcification.
67 x Gla protein (MGP) is a potent inhibitor of vascular calcification.
68 egenerative cardiovascular disease including vascular calcification.
69 osteodystrophy, and prevented CKD-stimulated vascular calcification.
70 esigning methods to improve defenses against vascular calcification.
71 be potential therapies for the treatment of vascular calcification.
72 m to contribute osteoprogenitor cells to the vascular calcification.
73 ation of pyrophosphate, a major inhibitor of vascular calcification.
74 animals had an impaired capacity to inhibit vascular calcification.
75 uction, and AAA formation without disturbing vascular calcification.
76 encing coronary heart disease and attenuates vascular calcification.
77 ic inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and vascular calcifications.
78 celerated aging that includes osteopenia and vascular calcifications.
79 ons have also been correlated with increased vascular calcification, a hallmark of atherosclerotic an
81 establish the role of fibroblasts in medial vascular calcification, a pathological process known to
82 mputed tomography-based measures of valvular/vascular calcification, adiposity, and muscle attenuatio
83 ders on parameters of mineral metabolism and vascular calcification among patients with moderate to a
84 ht to contribute to extraskeletal (including vascular) calcification among patients with chronic kidn
87 gible for statins by ACC/AHA guidelines with vascular calcification and at low to intermediate ASCVD
88 ism but also possibly to reduce the risk for vascular calcification and cardiovascular mortality.
89 potential implications for the mechanisms of vascular calcification and for the development of novel
90 lays a causative role in the pathogenesis of vascular calcification and generated mice with SMC-speci
91 betes mellitus, is associated with increased vascular calcification and increased modification of pro
92 ing water (0.28 M) prevented soft tissue and vascular calcification and increased the life span of kl
94 activity, which is instrumental in promoting vascular calcification and may be limited by increasing
95 serum phosphate levels have been linked with vascular calcification and mortality among dialysis pati
96 sease is highlighted by significant residual vascular calcification and mortality in Mgp(-/-);Tgm2(-/
97 m and atherosclerotic plaques that regulates vascular calcification and neointimal formation, and inh
99 onal role of SMC-derived Runx2 in regulating vascular calcification and promoting infiltration of mac
101 ifications may contribute to the severity of vascular calcification and suggests that therapy should
102 ferentiation is an important process driving vascular calcification and the appearance of skeletal el
103 ole of protein O-GlcNAcylation in regulating vascular calcification and the underlying mechanisms.
105 at have been associated with soft tissue and vascular calcification and with adverse cardiovascular o
106 removes O-GlcNAcylation, further accelerated vascular calcification and worsened aortic compliance of
107 Klotho, first, as an endogenous inhibitor of vascular calcification and, second, as a cofactor requir
108 ssary to reduce significantly the accrual of vascular calcifications and cardiovascular mortality in
109 tional therapy should be initiated to reduce vascular calcifications and cardiovascular mortality?
110 itamin D activity, is the major stimulus for vascular calcifications and contributes to the increased
111 and excessive vitamin D activity, as well as vascular calcifications and mortality in FGF23 null mice
112 P1-Fc fusion protein prevents the mortality, vascular calcifications and sequela of disease in animal
113 idence of degenerative arthritis, frostbite, vascular calcification, and adaptation to cultural and g
114 sents an extreme model for arteriosclerosis, vascular calcification, and bone disorders, all of which
115 to hyperthyroidism, metabolic bone disease, vascular calcification, and cardiovascular mortality.
116 CKD-MBD is characterized by osteodystrophy, vascular calcification, and stimulation of osteocyte sec
117 uggest that N-3 fatty acids directly inhibit vascular calcification, and that the inhibitory effects
119 t corrected the hyperphosphatemia, prevented vascular calcifications, and rescued the lethal phenotyp
121 The mechanisms involved in the initiation of vascular calcification are not known, but matrix vesicle
122 ed that the extent and histoanatomic type of vascular calcification are predictors of subsequent vasc
123 he mechanism by which phosphorous stimulates vascular calcification, as well as how controlling hyper
124 contribution of the extracellular matrix in vascular calcification associated with chronic kidney di
126 dentify two potential therapeutic targets in vascular calcification associated with MGP dysfunction a
127 ix Gla protein (MGP), osteopontin (OPN), and vascular calcification-associated factor (VCAF) mRNAs.
129 and PO(4)(3-) are not sufficient for medial vascular calcification because of inhibition by pyrophos
130 with chronic kidney disease are at risk for vascular calcification because of multiple risk factors
131 Recent studies have shown that induction of vascular calcification begins in early normophosphatemic
132 Matrix Gla protein (MGP) is an inhibitor of vascular calcification but its mechanism of action and p
134 gest that the cAMP pathway promotes in vitro vascular calcification by enhancing osteoblast-like diff
137 ults show that upregulation of PDK4 promotes vascular calcification by increasing osteogenic markers
138 lts suggest that TNF-alpha enhances in vitro vascular calcification by promoting osteoblastic differe
139 pothesized that HDL may also protect against vascular calcification by regulating the osteogenic acti
141 entral role in regulating the development of vascular calcification coincident with declines in skele
143 s and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protects against vascular calcification, define how OPG genetic polymorph
145 Patients with ESRD experience accelerated vascular calcification, due at least in part to dysregul
147 cuss current understanding of the process of vascular calcification, focusing specifically on the dis
148 One key contributor to this mortality is vascular calcification, for which no therapy currently e
149 h the mechanism and clinical consequences of vascular calcification, future therapeutic strategies ma
151 signaling that regulates the development of vascular calcification has not been investigated in dept
152 ctive role of OPG, in animal models, against vascular calcification has not been replicated in human
153 y a passive process of dead and dying cells, vascular calcification has now emerged as a highly regul
154 recent years, several mechanisms to explain vascular calcification have been identified including (1
156 ontributes to disordered mineral metabolism, vascular calcification, impaired kidney function, and bo
158 7 ameliorates chronic kidney disease induced-vascular calcification in 5/6 nephrectomized ApoE(-/-) m
159 with cardiovascular disease risk factors and vascular calcification in a community-based sample are l
160 erphosphatemia is thought to underlie medial vascular calcification in advanced renal failure, but ca
162 No longer can we accept the concept that vascular calcification in CKD is a passive process resul
168 tive effect of O-GlcNAcylation in regulating vascular calcification in diabetes mellitus and uncovere
172 fferentiation of VSMC in the pathogenesis of vascular calcification in mice and defined the functiona
173 process in HGPS that may also contribute to vascular calcification in normal aging, because progerin
174 sk was modestly attenuated by adjustment for vascular calcification in other vascular beds, suggestin
175 laborated an osteogenic milieu that promotes vascular calcification in part via paracrine Wnt signals
176 ts in our understanding of the mechanisms of vascular calcification in patients with early CKD requir
177 multiple factors and mechanisms involved in vascular calcification in patients with kidney disease,
178 , while calciphylaxis of CKD is a ubiquitous vascular calcification in patients with renal failure.
182 hat can increase exosome release can promote vascular calcification in response to environmental calc
183 lain the observed high clinical incidence of vascular calcification in the osteoporotic patient popul
186 onstrate that signaling through Axl inhibits vascular calcification in vitro and suggest that therape
187 ies suggest that BASMCs can be used to model vascular calcification in vitro and that soluble osteopo
189 To determine whether these cells modulate vascular calcification in vitro, calcifying vascular cel
190 of intact human vessels, factors initiating vascular calcification in vivo and the role of calcium a
191 The relevance of these in vitro findings to vascular calcification in vivo was further studied in ma
194 correct either the hyperphosphatemia or the vascular calcifications in FGF23 null mice, indicating t
195 2)D and calcium are not sufficient to induce vascular calcifications in the absence of hyperphosphate
196 maging techniques are available to visualize vascular calcification, including fluoroscopy, echocardi
197 lar smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) that promote vascular calcification, including stimulation of osteoge
199 radiated atherosclerotic mice did not affect vascular calcification, indicating a primary role of SMC
200 and despite persistent hyperphosphatemia and vascular calcifications, indicating that excessive vitam
201 w beta-catenin-targeting strategy to prevent vascular calcification induced by warfarin and identify
209 f calcium and phosphate, it now appears that vascular calcification is a consequence of tightly regul
211 worldwide have converged to demonstrate that vascular calcification is a highly regulated form of bio
228 Our studies suggest that the development of vascular calcification is coupled with the formation of
229 cular calcification in CKD, and reduction in vascular calcification is due, in part, to reduced serum
234 axis, and idiopathic arterial calcification, vascular calcification is now recognized as a marker of
241 ar pathways control both bone remodeling and vascular calcification is widely accepted, but the preci
242 prevention and/or therapeutic strategies for vascular calcification, it is important to understand th
243 alcification, leading to the suggestion that vascular calcification may be a regulated process with s
244 and calcification of vascular cells and that vascular calcification may be another target of HDL acti
245 Risk conferred by parental premature CVD on vascular calcification may be mediated through novel mec
246 t soluble osteopontin released near sites of vascular calcification may represent an adaptive mechani
247 In this study, we use 2 mouse models of vascular calcification, mice with gene deletion of matri
248 We report that apoptosis occurs in a human vascular calcification model in which postconfluent vasc
252 tomographic (CT) images were used to overlay vascular calcification on FE MR angiographic images as c
260 ormation, and their localization at sites of vascular calcification raises the question of their role
261 crease in femoral neck bone mineral density; vascular calcification remained unchanged in both groups
262 osphate concentration, bone mineral density, vascular calcification, renal function, patient and graf
269 dentified as an important contributor to the vascular calcification seen in patients with chronic kid
270 3(-/-)/klotho(-/-) mice show soft tissue and vascular calcification, severe muscle wasting, hypogonad
272 ratide, a PTH1R agonist that inhibits murine vascular calcification, suppressed vascular BMP2-Msx2-Wn
274 aracterized by excessive atherosclerosis and vascular calcification that leads to premature death, pr
275 lium is a source of osteoprogenitor cells in vascular calcification that occurs in disorders with hig
276 of the correlation of hyperphosphatemia and vascular calcification, the ability of extracellular ino
277 parasitic infections, pulmonary amyloidosis, vascular calcification, the idiopathic disorder pulmonar
278 the combined use of inhibitors that work on vascular calcification through distinct molecular mechan
280 enic protein (BMP)-2, a proposed mediator of vascular calcification through up-regulation of the oste
281 fer a novel explanation of the phenomenon of vascular calcification under hyperphosphatemic condition
282 ults were obtained in two in vitro models of vascular calcification (uremic serum and high-calcium an
284 odel of chronic kidney disease (CKD)-induced vascular calcification (VC) that complicates the metabol
285 ets, a model of the metabolic syndrome, have vascular calcification (VC) worsened by chronic kidney d
288 e results suggest that M/Ms enhance in vitro vascular calcification via 2 independent mechanisms: cel
289 lance as seen in patients with ESRD promotes vascular calcification via multiple mechanisms and may e
295 acic and pericardial fat are associated with vascular calcification, which suggests that these fat de
296 hibited increased aortic O-GlcNAcylation and vascular calcification, which was also associated with i
297 ogical evidence has shown the coexistence of vascular calcification with both atherosclerosis and ost
298 gnificant differences between progression of vascular calcification with dalcetrapib compared to that
300 hese data demonstrate a novel association of vascular calcification with smooth muscle cell phenotypi
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