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1 uced a profound hypothermia due to cutaneous vasodilatation.
2 ression of exogenous H2 S-mediated cutaneous vasodilatation.
3 mune disorders, in the modulation of carotid vasodilatation.
4 Na2 S and NaHS elicited dose-dependent vasodilatation.
5 nitroprusside was perfused to elicit maximal vasodilatation.
6 P = 0.001 vs. controls) caused by cutaneous vasodilatation.
7 on vascular permeability, angiogenesis, and vasodilatation.
8 omas, processes, and end-feet preceded local vasodilatation.
9 ra-arterial blood pressure to quantify local vasodilatation.
10 cellular pathway that coordinates spreading vasodilatation.
11 ced vasoconstriction and hypercapnia-induced vasodilatation.
12 ults without parallel increases in cutaneous vasodilatation.
13 l-NAME was perfused to quantify NO-dependent vasodilatation.
14 mutually required to elicit angiogenesis and vasodilatation.
15 unction resulting in impaired EDHF-dependent vasodilatation.
16 ood flow responses and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation.
17 ation, a reduction in global [Ca(2)(+)]i and vasodilatation.
18 romote K(V)1 channel expression and cerebral vasodilatation.
19 trapezius blood flow/ABP), indicating muscle vasodilatation.
20 lateau in all sites to quantify NO-dependent vasodilatation.
21 exposure, despite peripheral limitations to vasodilatation.
22 nces on vascular tone and thus isolate local vasodilatation.
23 heating (42 degrees C) induced NO-dependent vasodilatation.
24 on, but did not correlate with the prolonged vasodilatation.
25 motor unit recruitment and the initiation of vasodilatation.
26 microm) eliminated this ACh- or flow-induced vasodilatation.
27 al root reflexes (DRRs) to induce peripheral vasodilatation.
28 vidence that ADRB2 gene variation influences vasodilatation.
29 ous vasoconstriction followed by a prolonged vasodilatation.
30 nitroprusside was infused to achieve maximal vasodilatation.
31 ptors on the vascular smooth muscle to cause vasodilatation.
32 ) to an improvement in endothelium-dependent vasodilatation.
33 not depend on new synthesis of NO to produce vasodilatation.
34 nimal in comparison to the effects of muscle vasodilatation.
35 eceptors in dermal capillaries causing their vasodilatation.
36 ing no effect on beta2-mediated hindquarters vasodilatation.
37 onstriction while decreases in PO2 result in vasodilatation.
38 hyperpolarization and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation.
39 saline did not affect sweating or cutaneous vasodilatation.
40 such as angiogenesis, glucose tolerance, and vasodilatation.
41 apoAI) and flicker-light retinal arteriolar vasodilatation (0.33%; P = 0.003) and was associated inv
42 /- 0.18 degrees C, P </= 0.01) and cutaneous vasodilatation (+1.15 +/- 0.18 vs. +1.53 +/- 0.22 degree
43 ing rhythmic twitch contractions, slow onset vasodilatation (10-15 s) in FAs remained intact followin
44 via electrical field stimulation produced a vasodilatation (19.4 +/- 1.2 mum, n = 12) that was signi
45 reduced by phosphate loading (median maximum vasodilatation 3.38% [IQR 2.57-5.26] vs 8.4 [6.2-11.6],
47 d with normal phosphate in rat (mean maximum vasodilatation 64% [SE 9] vs 95 [1], p<0.001) and human
49 as less effective at increasing NO-dependent vasodilatation after the drug intervention (BH(4): 60 +/
51 and older males, it does modulate cutaneous vasodilatation, although the magnitude of increase is si
52 ating that KNDy neurons facilitate cutaneous vasodilatation, an important heat dissipation effector.
53 ation significantly diminished NS309-induced vasodilatation and abolished substance P- or adenosine 5
54 tment during increased nitric oxide-mediated vasodilatation and angiopoietin signalling (NO-Tie-media
55 ercise and hypoxia produces a 'compensatory' vasodilatation and augmented blood flow in contracting s
56 nosine contributes to hypoxia-induced muscle vasodilatation and bradycardia by acting on A(1) recepto
57 ults can achieve greater levels of cutaneous vasodilatation and cardiac output during passive heating
58 passive heat stress, augments both cutaneous vasodilatation and cardiac output in healthy older human
59 s maximally restrain the levels of cutaneous vasodilatation and cardiac output that healthy older adu
60 ctions are characterized by pulmonary venous vasodilatation and fluid extravasation, which are though
61 tation may explain impairments in both local vasodilatation and functional sympatholysis with advanci
62 ders the complex signals capable of inducing vasodilatation and hyporesponsiveness to vasoconstrictor
63 haust inhalation was associated with reduced vasodilatation and increased ex vivo thrombus formation
66 on in patients with more advanced degrees of vasodilatation and inflammation; these changes in LV fun
67 ring acute inflammatory process, with dermal vasodilatation and leukocyte infiltration as central fea
68 of age and chronic exercise on flow-induced vasodilatation and levels of NO and O(2)(-) in soleus mu
69 may reduce BP through enhanced eNOS-mediated vasodilatation and may be a novel therapeutic approach f
71 evidence that KNDy neurons promote cutaneous vasodilatation and participate in the E(2) modulation of
73 diverse range of physiological effects, from vasodilatation and platelet disaggregation to synaptic p
74 hether this system contributes to splanchnic vasodilatation and portal hypertension in cirrhosis.
76 rofuse physiological elevations in cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating that are accompanied by redu
77 hether ET-1 attenuates cholinergic cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating through a nitric oxide synth
78 s that ET-1 attenuates cholinergic cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating through a nitric oxide synth
79 ived product) may directly mediate cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating through nitric oxide synthas
80 ntense heat, profuse elevations in cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating, and reduced brain blood flo
81 utes to the heat loss responses of cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating, and this may be mediated by
83 ) contributes to the regulation of cutaneous vasodilatation and sweating; however, the mechanism(s) u
84 Primary ageing markedly attenuates cutaneous vasodilatation and the increase in cardiac output during
85 diac functions limit the extent of cutaneous vasodilatation and the increase in cardiac output that h
87 thetic activation in young men is pronounced vasodilatation and this effect is lost with age as the r
88 ish the role of Kir channels in flow-induced vasodilatation and to provide first insights into the me
89 II repeat of fibrillar FN (FNIII1H) mediates vasodilatation, and (ii) this response is EC dependent.
90 (P2Y) on the endothelium evoking subsequent vasodilatation, and ageing is typically associated with
91 es, the potential role of nitrite in hypoxic vasodilatation, and an unexpected protective action of n
92 cent vessels with increases in permeability, vasodilatation, and edema are hallmarks of inflammatory
93 oconstriction, reduced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, and enhanced hypoxic pulmonary vasoconst
94 th remarkably elevated plasma levels of C5a, vasodilatation, and increased vascular permeability.
95 ares of inflammation, itching, burning pain, vasodilatation, and redness of the extremities consisten
97 ns (PGs) contribute independently to hypoxic vasodilatation, and that combined inhibition would revea
98 Na(+) /K(+) -ATPase, attenuated ATP-mediated vasodilatation ( approximately 35 and approximately 60%
100 d not be explained by a reduced stimulus for vasodilatation as group and condition effects persisted
102 .9, 9.2; P = 0.03) and NO-mediated cutaneous vasodilatation at 42 degrees C heating by 19.6% CVCmax (
106 max); combo 95 +/- 3% CVC(max); NO-dependent vasodilatation BH(4): 68 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 58 +/- 4
108 onstrated a decline in endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, but restored the functional response und
109 aining also mediated reductions in cutaneous vasodilatation by 9% (6-12%) at the chest and by 7% (4-9
111 tor channel inhibitor, reduced H(2)S-induced vasodilatation by approximately 38 and approximately 37%
112 e onset threshold for sweating and cutaneous vasodilatation by inhibiting efferent thermoregulatory a
113 zation induced by nitric oxide (NO)-mediated vasodilatation, by comparing the phenotype of new microv
114 We conclude that stimulation of EDH-like vasodilatation can blunt alpha1 -adrenergic vasoconstric
115 , leukocyte count, and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation conferred an increased risk of mortality.
116 injection of agitated saline (intrapulmonary vasodilatation); controls did not meet both criteria for
118 pressed as a percentage of maximal cutaneous vasodilatation (CVCmax)] were analysed using general lin
119 reduced with age, and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation declines with age in coronary resistance
120 monstrate both cerebral vasoconstriction and vasodilatation, depending on the model and dose studied.
121 the onset for sweat production and cutaneous vasodilatation during heat stress in humans; however, th
123 ant) improves NO-dependent forearm cutaneous vasodilatation during high intensity exercise in the hea
124 NO) contributes to augmented skeletal muscle vasodilatation during hypoxic exercise and (2) the combi
125 tor activation would attenuate the augmented vasodilatation during hypoxic exercise more than NO inhi
127 suggesting attenuated ET-B receptor mediated vasodilatation during local skin warming compared to Con
128 t nitric oxide (NO) contributes to cutaneous vasodilatation during moderate (400 W of metabolic heat
130 development of impaired coronary arteriolar vasodilatation during simultaneous high-fat feeding.
131 inhibition would attenuate reflex cutaneous vasodilatation during sustained dynamic exercise in youn
132 sms by which adenosine contributes to muscle vasodilatation during systemic hypoxia and exercise are
133 ndothelial signalling pathways for ascending vasodilatation ensure increased oxygen delivery to activ
136 bition of endothelium-dependent flow-induced vasodilatation (FIV) assayed in pressurized mesenteric a
138 al perfusion pressure with hyperemia-induced vasodilatation (fractional flow reserve [FFR] </=0.80).
139 scavenging with Tempol reduced flow-induced vasodilatation from all groups except young SED rats.
141 nhibition were determined by quantifying the vasodilatation from rest to SS hypoxia, as well as by qu
142 bition of NO and PGs abolishes local hypoxic vasodilatation (from rest to SS hypoxia) in the forearm
143 /-3%CVC(max), P < 0.001) as was NO-dependent vasodilatation (HC: 43+/-5 vs. NC: 62+/-4%CVC(max), P <
144 s to the age-related decline in flow-induced vasodilatation; however, reactive oxygen species are req
148 GF produced a potent concentration dependent vasodilatation in arterioles pre-contracted with ET-1.
149 esized that while the ET-B receptors mediate vasodilatation in both groups of women, this response wo
153 % CVC(max), both P < 0.001) and NO-dependent vasodilatation in HC (BH(4): 74 +/- 3% CVC(max); combo 7
156 king Kir channels also inhibits flow-induced vasodilatation in human subcutaneous adipose microvessel
157 xidative stress impair endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in humans, leading to the speculation tha
158 stration of BH(4) would augment NO-dependent vasodilatation in hypercholesterolaemic human skin, whic
159 Losmapimod improves nitric oxide-mediated vasodilatation in hypercholesterolemic patients, which i
160 ine, and sodium nitroprusside caused forearm vasodilatation in patients and control subjects (all P<0
164 g skeletal muscle have shown that functional vasodilatation in resistance arterioles has an endotheli
165 ts point to EC Kir channels as amplifiers of vasodilatation in response to increases in EC calcium an
167 o demonstrate that ET-1 attenuates cutaneous vasodilatation in response to sodium nitroprusside, sugg
169 ted the hypotheses that (1) the compensatory vasodilatation in skeletal muscle during hypoxic exercis
170 oxygen species are required for flow-induced vasodilatation in soleus muscle arterioles from young an
171 e hypoxia has been demonstrated to result in vasodilatation in the coronary, cerebral, splanchnic and
172 nally examine the mechanisms of H2 S-induced vasodilatation in the human cutaneous microcirculation.
173 nuated the FPP-induced augmentation of rapid vasodilatation in the young (control: 1.25 +/- 0.23; L -
174 FPP increases the role of NO in PLM-induced vasodilatation in the young, but not the old, due to red
175 network in hypoxia is supported by increased vasodilatation in these regions to a subsequent hypercap
176 uced sympathetic activation elicits coronary vasodilatation in young adults that is impaired with adv
177 ribute to the prostacyclin-induced cutaneous vasodilatation in young males, these contributions are d
178 contribute to prostacyclin-induced cutaneous vasodilatation in young males, these contributions are d
179 rgic blockade abolished CPT-induced coronary vasodilatation in young men ( -33 +/- 6% vs. 0 +/- 6%, p
180 acetylcholine (ACh)-induced and flow-induced vasodilatations in isolated, pressurized coronary arteri
183 PCOS may reflect lower endothelial-mediated vasodilatation independent of generally lower vascular r
185 of N-cadherin AJ density at 50 mmHg, whereas vasodilatation induced by ACh (10(-5) m) was accompanied
186 ding that these afferents were stimulated by vasodilatation induced by injection of vasoactive drugs.
190 thesized that impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is a predictor of mortality in critically
191 bedside assessment of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation is an independent predictor of mortality
192 ated muscle contraction-dependent arteriolar vasodilatation is coupled through an endothelial cell-de
194 , we tested the hypothesis that ATP-mediated vasodilatation is impaired with age in healthy humans.
195 riment was to determine whether ATP-mediated vasodilatation is independent of nitric oxide (NO) and p
196 not reduced with age, and that ATP-mediated vasodilatation is independent of P1-receptor stimulation
197 Thus, we conclude that ECM FN-dependent vasodilatation is mediated by the heparin-binding (RWRPK
198 ionally, we show that H2 S-induced cutaneous vasodilatation is mediated, in part, by tetraethylammoni
199 ffect in the old, but whether this augmented vasodilatation is nitric oxide (NO) dependent is unknown
202 r data also indicate that adenosine mediated vasodilatation is not reduced with age, and that ATP-med
205 e that the primary mechanism of ATP-mediated vasodilatation is vascular hyperpolarization via activat
206 , consisting of vasoconstriction followed by vasodilatation, is critical for protecting the cutaneous
207 ase and stimulation of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation may explain impairments in both local vas
209 define the mechanisms mediating H2 S-induced vasodilatation, microdialysis fibres were perfused with
210 hibit K(IR) channels) abolished KCl-mediated vasodilatation (n = 6; %FVC = 134 +/- 13 vs. 4 +/- 5%; P
211 .05) and associated with markers of systemic vasodilatation (nitric oxide, rho = -0.66, P = 0.06; dia
214 mechanisms responsible for the compensatory vasodilatation observed during hypoxic exercise in human
215 suggest that NO contributes to the augmented vasodilatation observed during hypoxic exercise independ
219 GP-EE induced endothelium- and NO-dependent vasodilatation of both rat aorta and small mesenteric ar
220 vation of extracellular K(+) to 14 mm caused vasodilatation of pressurized arteries, which was preven
224 intima-media thickness (IMT), flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery by ultrasound, ass
225 liminated ROV in the FA along with conducted vasodilatation of the FA initiated on the arteriole usin
227 the actions of nitric oxide, which leads to vasodilatation of the uterine vessels and might improve
228 GluR agonist, t-ACPD (100 muM), resulting in vasodilatations of 33.6+/-4.7% and 38.6+/-4.6%, respecti
229 ecent evidence suggests that beta-adrenergic vasodilatation offsets the vasoconstrictor effects of al
230 ate the role of the skeletal muscle pump and vasodilatation on cardiovascular function during exercis
231 energic responsiveness.However, heat-induced vasodilatation opposes alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction
232 erate fall in cardiac output with coincident vasodilatation or a marked fall in cardiac output with n
233 on and triple blockade blunted Na2 S-induced vasodilatation (P < 0.05), whereas KATP and intermediate
234 metric contractions have been shown to limit vasodilatation, potentially leading to a greater mismatc
235 ells in vivo similarly limits dermal AVH and vasodilatation, providing evidence that endothelial PPAR
236 eassuringly, this is because of compensatory vasodilatation rather than reduction in cardiac function
237 P<0.001), and was associated with increased vasodilatation, reduced thrombus formation, and an incre
240 brief tetanic contraction evoked rapid onset vasodilatation (ROV) (<1 s) throughout the resistance ne
241 ction (100 Hz for 500 ms) evoked rapid onset vasodilatation (ROV) in FAs that peaked within 4 s.
244 contraction and produced rapid (<1 s) onset vasodilatation (ROV; diameter change, 10 +/- 1 mum) of t
245 thesis that ageing would impair 'rapid onset vasodilatation' (ROV) in distributing arterioles (second
246 thmic twitch contractions (4 Hz), slow onset vasodilatation (SOV) of FAs began after approximately 10
247 requently precipitated by events that worsen vasodilatation, such as spontaneous bacterial peritoniti
248 training attenuates the changes in cutaneous vasodilatation, sweat rate and cerebral blood flow durin
250 orespiratory fitness and attenuate cutaneous vasodilatation, sweating and the reductions in cerebral
252 TRACT: Exercise and intravascular ATP elicit vasodilatation that is dependent on activation of inward
254 underlies smooth muscle cell relaxation and vasodilatation, thereby increasing tissue blood flow and
255 le weaker in strength and without associated vasodilatation, this response pattern is mimicked by gen
257 -1 attenuates methacholine-induced cutaneous vasodilatation through a NOS-independent mechanism.
258 otes vasoconstriction and inhibits ascending vasodilatation through activating alpha-adrenoreceptors.
259 (NO) from endothelium is a major mediator of vasodilatation through cGMP/PKG signals that lead to a d
260 genous glycine promotes sleep via peripheral vasodilatation through the activation of NMDA receptors
261 not mediate sweating, it modulates cutaneous vasodilatation to a similar extent in young and older ma
263 ow, the specific contribution of cholinergic vasodilatation to cerebral autoregulation remains unknow
266 OHA markedly increased endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (up to 2-fold) in patients with CAD+Diabe
268 t the signalling events underlying ascending vasodilatation variy with the intensity and duration of
269 K(+) (Kir2.1) channels regulate flow-induced vasodilatation via nitric oxide (NO) in mouse mesenteric
270 K(+) (Kir2.1) channels regulate flow-induced vasodilatation via nitric oxide (NO) in mouse mesenteric
272 42 degrees C heating, cutaneous NO-mediated vasodilatation was attenuated by 17.5%CVCmax (95% confid
282 In Tempol-treated arterioles, flow-induced vasodilatation was restored by deferoxamine, an iron che
285 c regression analysis, endothelium-dependent vasodilatation was the only predictor of mortality with
286 her the impairment in NO-dependent cutaneous vasodilatation was the result of a greater accumulation
287 the many metabolic signals that mediate this vasodilatation, we show here that the extracellular matr
288 helium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilatation were assessed with venous occlusion pleth
291 sodilatation at the plateau and NO-dependent vasodilatation were reduced in HC subjects (plateau HC:
293 or appeared to be an enhanced eNOS-dependent vasodilatation, which was not liver-selective, as it was
294 be used to determine changes in NO-mediated vasodilatation with age, and thus, may be a clinically u
295 e (NO) to passive leg movement (PLM)-induced vasodilatation with age, with and without a posture-indu
296 e that abnormal coronary vasomotion (reduced vasodilatation with exercise = reduced coronary flow res
297 volatile group showed a higher prevalence of vasodilatation with hypotension and higher cardiac outpu
298 o determine the interaction of H2 S-mediated vasodilatation with nitric oxide (NO) and cyclo-oxygenas
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