ライフサイエンスコーパス: ventilation

1 me to death or the use of permanent assisted ventilation).

2 g, and receiving controlled low tidal volume ventilation.

3 lation, as the first-line mode of mechanical ventilation.

4 severe hypoxemia on conventional mechanical ventilation.

5 d higher odds of ICU admission or mechanical ventilation.

6 es in patients following invasive mechanical ventilation.

7 phragm, and mitigate the harms of mechanical ventilation.

8 13; I = 84.0%), but not heart rate or minute ventilation.

9 ically critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation.

10 asive ventilation versus invasive mechanical ventilation.

11 tributes to the hypoxia-induced increases in ventilation.

12 tients met criteria for prolonged mechanical ventilation.

13 g, depending on the conditions of mechanical ventilation.

14 ndrome patients undergoing direct mechanical ventilation.

15 cause of dysphagia following prone-position ventilation.

16 6%), of whom 89 required invasive mechanical ventilation.

17 rating critically ill adults from mechanical ventilation.

18 Three received mechanical ventilation.

19 fluid responsiveness during low tidal volume ventilation.

20 ic acidosis in patients receiving mechanical ventilation.

21 erity of illness, and presence of mechanical ventilation.

22 s concerns all patients receiving mechanical ventilation.

23 ntilation, 12,480 (19%) received noninvasive ventilation.

24 communicate a complication of prone-position ventilation.

25 y questions about liberation from mechanical ventilation.

26 tment for age, sex, diagnoses, sedation, and ventilation.

27 ossible, to minimize the risks of mechanical ventilation.

28 or the beneficial effects of lung-protective ventilation.

29 l patient selection for prolonged mechanical ventilation.

30 a bed at midnight), and length of mechanical ventilation.

31 in body temperature, heart rate, and minute ventilation.

32 ance the chemosensory activity of the CB and ventilation.

33 peated lung lavages and injurious mechanical ventilation.

34 f regret about choosing prolonged mechanical ventilation.

35 ended ICU stay who were receiving mechanical ventilation.

36 ing 91 of 180 (51%) who received noninvasive ventilation.

37 constant activation of this muscle to drive ventilation.

38 ng injury in patients on invasive mechanical ventilation.

39 piratory failure, intubation, and mechanical ventilation.

40 g the therapeutic effects of lung protective ventilation.

41 ors regulate arterial PCO2 by adjusting lung ventilation.

42 erity of illness, and presence of mechanical ventilation.

43 </= 8) and treated with invasive mechanical ventilation.

44 U length of stay, and duration of mechanical ventilation.

45 critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation.

46 o for death or the use of permanent assisted ventilation, 0.53; P=0.005).

47 of 424 with available data needed mechanical ventilation, 109 (26%) of 422 developed pseudocysts, acu

48 vs 19 [61.3%]; P = .03), need for mechanical ventilation (12 [52.2%] vs 19 [93.5%]; P = .003) and sli

49 aries with pneumonia who required mechanical ventilation, 12,480 (19%) received noninvasive ventilati

50 ent of patients required invasive mechanical ventilation, 30% required vasopressors, 17% required ren

51 19 [10.5-27.5] days; p = 0.003), mechanical ventilation (36.5 [20-80.5] vs. 16.5 [9-25.5] days; p <

52 and placebo groups in duration of mechanical ventilation (5 days for the ganciclovir group vs 6 days

53 ality when compared with invasive mechanical ventilation (54% vs 55%; p = 0.92; 95% CI of absolute di

54 regretted having chosen prolonged mechanical ventilation (56.7%).

55 required more frequently invasive mechanical ventilation (85.2% vs 73.0%; p < 0.001), oxygen rescue t

56 ory failure treated with invasive mechanical ventilation a median of 6 days after T cell therapy; fiv

57 ereafter, animals were randomized to 4 hours ventilation according to the Acute Respiratory Distress

58 Patients on mechanical ventilation achieved out-of-bed mobility on 16% (n = 90)

59 d barotrauma risk compared with conventional ventilation (adjusted odds ratio, 1.75; 95% confidence i

60 antial increases in the use of less invasive ventilation after birth, there was no significant declin

61 same protocol was repeated during mechanical ventilation after muscle paralysis.

62 s expectation, radiocarbon data on watermass ventilation ages conflict, and proxy interpretations dis

63 After 60 hours of mechanical ventilation all six ventilated-paced subjects tolerated

64 ary outcomes included duration of mechanical ventilation, all-cause cardiac surgical ICU readmissions

65 akness frequently develops during mechanical ventilation, although in children there are limited data

66 tracorporeal membrane oxygenation mechanical ventilation and biochemical variables, inotrope requirem

67 culations and their effects on surface-layer ventilation and carbon uptake are better represented in

68 he ICU and anticipated to require mechanical ventilation and continuous sedation for greater than or

69 Other outcomes included need for mechanical ventilation and development of acute respiratory distres

70 We included patients who received mechanical ventilation and excluded patients who received a tracheo

71 rtality associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and extubation failure.

72 eir consequent effect on fuel bed structure, ventilation and flammability.

73 compare risk-adjusted duration of mechanical ventilation and in-hospital mortality.

74 ce of fluid overload, duration of mechanical ventilation and intensive care unit stay, electrolyte ab

75 onfirm the beneficial effects on duration of ventilation and length of ICU stay observed in our study

76 tic expiratory contraction during mechanical ventilation and muscle paralysis may be a contributing f

77 red changes over time in the use of assisted ventilation and oxygen therapy during the newborn period

78 ypoxia and hypercapnia, but their effects on ventilation and oxygenation in humans are not fully eluc

79 is, improves lung mechanics, distribution of ventilation and oxygenation, and does not increase pulmo

80 er that acts via P2Y1 receptors to stimulate ventilation and reduce the secondary depression.

81 orn period shortens the duration of assisted ventilation and reduces the incidence of bronchopulmonar

82 nge 48-79 y) receiving continuous mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapy in a long-term

83 associated with increased use of mechanical ventilation and renal-replacement therapy.

84 ing was associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation and respiratory support during the neonatal

85 cts, we examined spontaneous oscillations in ventilation and separately quantified loop gain using dy

86 sitivity is enhanced leading to increases in ventilation and sympathetic outflow.

87 alveoli that are recruited to participate in ventilation and the amount of lung that is overdistended

88 days, the patient was weaned from mechanical ventilation and was discharged to the pulmonary ward, fo

89 tensive care units, with daily collection of ventilation and weaning modalities.

90 ed 136 critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation and/or vasopressors, randomized to two usual

91 and estimated the risk of death, mechanical ventilation, and admission to the intensive care unit fo

92 spital as a whole, primarily due to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning requirements.

93 survivors (> 82 yr), survivors of mechanical ventilation, and discharged to skilled-care facilities h

94 pital length of stay, duration of mechanical ventilation, and frequency of renal complications.

95 effect of delirium on duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of hospital stay.

96 o 18 years old, used noninvasive or invasive ventilation, and met the American European Consensus Con

97 hing liquid waste, bronchoscopy, noninvasive ventilation, and nebulized medication administration (NM

98 illness, delirium, coma, sepsis, mechanical ventilation, and sedatives/opiates.

99 status, medical history, time on mechanical ventilation, and suitability for transplantation were in

100 albedo, ongoing changes in global deep-ocean ventilation, and the evolution of Southern Ocean ecosyst

101 ts with aspiration syndrome after mechanical ventilation, and therefore without telescopic plugged ca

102 sions from other hospitals, those on chronic ventilation, and those who did not receive mechanical ve

103 Use of noninvasive ventilation as first-line mode of mechanical ventilation

104 oninvasive ventilation, rather than invasive ventilation, as the first-line mode of mechanical ventil

105 ether minute ventilation (MV) adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) improved cardiovascular outcomes in ho

106 Ventilation at lowest elastance positive end-expiratory

107 m included age less than 2 years, mechanical ventilation, benzodiazepines, narcotics, use of physical

108 tality by 3.1% (95% CI, 1.7-4.6%), length of ventilation by 1.6 days (95% CI, 1.0-2.3), and length of

109 ress and strain, and promote more homogenous ventilation by preventing alveolar collapse at end expir

110 Conclusion Quantification of regional lung ventilation by using dynamic (19)F gas washout MR imagin

111 However, lung-protective ventilation can cause hypercapnia and hypercapnic acidos

112 t lead to earlier liberation from mechanical ventilation can improve patient outcomes.

113 IQR, 45-77%) of predicted, and median minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production slope 34.9 (IQR, 2

114 gen consumption predicted, and higher minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production slope.

115 major complications, duration of mechanical ventilation, cardiac surgical ICU readmissions, and surg

116 he relationship between hospital noninvasive ventilation caseload and outcomes among patients with an

117 Mechanical ventilation caused significant lung inflammation and inj

118 f the phase relationship between inter-ocean ventilation changes.

119 s, daily maximum boundary layer heights, and ventilation coefficients throughout the SoCAB upon wides

120 tion and timing of initiation of noninvasive ventilation could lead to less variability in clinical c

121 substantial harm associated with noninvasive ventilation could not be excluded.

122 th intracranial hemorrhage to be duration of ventilation (d) (odds ratio, 1.13 [95% CI, 1.03-1.23]; p

123 ce of CMV reactivation in plasma, mechanical ventilation days, incidence of secondary bacteremia or f

124 Duration of mechanical ventilation decreased in hospital C but not in hospital

125 rway pressure (CPAP), a form of non-invasive ventilation, decreases all-cause mortality in children w

126 adiologists rated the images for presence of ventilation deficits by means of visual inspection.

127 ion syndrome, including 92 before mechanical ventilation discontinuation.

128 g compliance) increased (P < 0.05); finally, ventilation distribution was more homogeneous (P < 0.01)

129 des may be incompatible with lung-protective ventilation due to high Vt and high transpulmonary press

130 ll obese patients when undergoing mechanical ventilation due to increased pleural pressure.

131 NIV failed, patients on heliox had a shorter ventilation duration (7.4 +/- 7.6 d vs. 13.6 +/- 12.6 d;

132 s were physiological parameters, duration of ventilation, duration of ICU and hospital stay, 6-month

133 dentify all patients who received mechanical ventilation during a critical illness.

134 s, but in absolute terms, ignoring increased ventilation during day-to-day activities could lead to a

135 uscular blockade facilitates lung-protective ventilation during partial ventilatory support, while ma

136 or disease severity and length of mechanical ventilation, dysphagia remained an independent predictor

137 on gas exchange, inspiratory effort, minute ventilation, end-expiratory lung volume, dynamic complia

138 ath in patients managed with lung-protective ventilation evaluated on standardized ventilator setting

139 the resolution needed to identify more rapid ventilation events.

140 Positive pressure ventilation exposes the lung to mechanical stresses that

141 ume hospitals did not have lower noninvasive ventilation failure (odds ratio quartile 4 vs quartile 1

142 t related to outcomes, including noninvasive ventilation failure (p = 0.87), in-hospital mortality (p

143 Noninvasive ventilation failure occurred in 15.2%, and in-hospital m

144 core-matched analyses, receiving noninvasive ventilation first was associated with a significant redu

145 ," whereas 10,221 (67.5%) received "invasive ventilation first"; 119 (0.8%) admissions could not be c

146 applied: 4,804 (31.7%) received "noninvasive ventilation first," whereas 10,221 (67.5%) received "inv

147 biphasic, comprising an initial increase in ventilation followed by a secondary depression.

148 opic support for >/=14 days, or nitric oxide ventilation for >/=48 hours.

149 hing approximately 400 g received mechanical ventilation for 60 minutes according to the protocol of

150 ized trials comparing HFOV with conventional ventilation for adults with ARDS.

151 ts experiencing OHCA who received mechanical ventilation for at least the first 48 hours of hospitali

152 Assisted ventilation for extremely preterm infants (<28 weeks of

153 ks to 17 years receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for lower respiratory tract disease.

154 ed studies of adults 1) receiving mechanical ventilation for more than or equal to 14 days, 2) admitt

155 The use of noninvasive ventilation for patients with pneumonia should be cautio

156 ventilated with injurious high tidal volume ventilation for periods up to 180 minutes.

157 outh pressure were significant predictors of ventilation-free survival and Tw Pdi and maximal static

158 (6.1-6.7) and an increase in lung-protective ventilation from 11.1% to 61.5%, p value of less than 0.

159 r more of general anesthesia with mechanical ventilation from May to November 2014 were included in t

160 5% of the variation in first-line mechanical ventilation group (95% CI, 2.0-19.0%).

161 Ventilation >7 days was associated with poor transplant

162 is and Review procedure codes for mechanical ventilation had high specificity (96.0%; 95% CI, 95.8-96

163 avoidance of desflurane and occupancy-based ventilation have the potential to lessen the climate imp

164 RATIONALE: High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) is theoretically beneficial for lung

165 It guarantees sufficient alveolar ventilation, high FiO2 concentration, and high positive

166 lder age, nonoperative admission, mechanical ventilation, higher Acute Physiology and Chronic Health

167 and we estimated changes in lung volumes and ventilation homogeneity by electrical impedance tomograp

168 iratory lung volume, dynamic compliance, and ventilation homogeneity in patients with AHRF.

169 ity, defined by the use of positive pressure ventilation (i.e., continuous positive airway pressure a

170 We observed similar patterns for mechanical ventilation, ICU utilization, and length of stay.

171 citation with hospital mortality, mechanical ventilation, ICU utilization, and length of stay.

172 on of multisection hyperpolarized (129)Xe MR ventilation images and hyperpolarized (129)Xe MR diffusi

173 months of all patients receiving mechanical ventilation in 36 intensive care units, with daily colle

174 practice guidelines on the use of mechanical ventilation in adult patients with acute respiratory dis

175 Adults receiving mechanical ventilation in an ICU.

176 eal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) for ultraprotective ventilation in ARDS.

177 Future trials of mechanical ventilation in children should focus on oxygenation (hig

178 eter was safe and effectively contributed to ventilation in conjunction with a mechanical ventilator.

179 stions related to liberation from mechanical ventilation in critically ill adults.

180 ventilation as first-line mode of mechanical ventilation in critically ill children admitted to PICU

181 nsecutive patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation in five hospitals of Taipei City Hospital sy

182 Many stressors cause an increase in ventilation in humans.

183 e variables were associated with duration of ventilation in multivariable competing risk regression.

184 al outcomes and adherence to lung-protective ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress

185 xed as to the appropriate use of noninvasive ventilation in patients with pneumonia.

186 ory CO2 chemoreflex, which normally augments ventilation in response to hypercapnic acidosis to resto

187 ined endpoint of death or permanent invasive ventilation in SMA infants.

188 o -2; p=0.0002), a longer median duration of ventilation in survivors to day 90 (16 days [IQR 13-30]

189 tory oscillations observed during mechanical ventilation in the acute respiratory distress syndrome.

190 e for ICU patients liberated from mechanical ventilation in U.S. ICUs is approximately 10%.

191 , conventional oxygen therapy or noninvasive ventilation) in adults with respiratory failure.

192 nit [ICU] admission, and invasive mechanical ventilation) in hospitalized CAP patients from the Cente

193 midexpiratory phase), and with indicators of ventilation inhomogeneity and anisotropic lung and airwa

194 uid overload; shorter duration of mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit stay, and inotrope use;

195 Duration of ventilation, intensive care unit stay, and mortality (6,

196 Short-term (duration of mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, an

197 volvement of mobile medical team, mechanical ventilation, intracranial pressure monitoring, vasopress

198 moking, breastfeeding < 3 months, artificial ventilation, intraventricular bleeding, and other perina

199 The evolution of home mechanical ventilation is an intertwined chronicle of negative and

200 ficant component of the phase II increase in ventilation is mediated by ATP acting at P2Y1 receptors.

201 tertiary hospitals where invasive mechanical ventilation is not routinely available.

202 middle-income countries, invasive mechanical ventilation is often not available for children at risk

203 Lung-protective ventilation is used to prevent further lung injury in pa

204 Mechanical ventilation is used to sustain life in patients with acu

205 eintubation after liberation from mechanical ventilation is viewed as an adverse event in ICUs.

206 Longer ventilation led to reduced endothelial cell density: ven

207 most invasive (MI) EOL care (eg, mechanical ventilation < 14 days from death).

208 Dysphagia after mechanical ventilation may be an overlooked problem.

209 and no change in the duration of mechanical ventilation (mean difference, 0.01 d [95% CI, -2.67 to 2

210 placebo group in the durations of mechanical ventilation (median, 19 hours and 21 hours, respectively

211 5; p < 0.001), as was duration of mechanical ventilation (median, 4 vs 1 d; p < 0.001).

212 es, including need for inotropes, mechanical ventilation, meningitis, and death, was unchanged after

213 reserved diaphragm activity, partial support ventilation modes may be incompatible with lung-protecti

214 dian, 5 vs 4 d; p = 0.0495), used mechanical ventilation more often and for longer (83.7% vs 70.9%, p

215 re day 1 room occupancy and day 1 mechanical ventilation, mortality before unit discharge is associat

216 hma by using hyperpolarized helium 3 ((3)He) ventilation MR imaging.

217 t Failure) trial investigated whether minute ventilation (MV) adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV) improv

218 Mechanical ventilation (MV) is critical in the management of many p

219 Prolonged use of mechanical ventilation (MV) leads to atrophy and dysfunction of the

220 E: Intensive care unit (ICU)- and mechanical ventilation (MV)-acquired limb muscle and diaphragm dysf

221 ns were performed in 35 patients (mechanical ventilation n = 78; norepinephrine n = 13).

222 RATIONALE: During noninvasive ventilation (NIV) for chronic obstructive pulmonary dise

223 RATIONALE: Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is increasingly used in patients with

224 We used noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) with a helmet-type mask in two young

225 s ratio, 1.61; CI, 1.01-2.57) and mechanical ventilation (odds ratio, 2.44; CI, 1.27-4.69).

226 tigated sites are likely due to the episodic ventilation of deep reservoirs rather than warming-induc

227 Our records demonstrate that ventilation of EEP thermocline and deep waters occurred

228 e initial safety, feasibility, and impact on ventilation of this novel approach.

229 Patients received mechanical ventilation on 73% of the patient-days mostly (n = 432;

230 on, and those who did not receive mechanical ventilation on the day of PICU admission were excluded.

231 ally delivered noninvasive positive pressure ventilation or high-flow nasal cannula.

232 ite the increase in the use of less invasive ventilation over time, the duration of oxygen therapy an

233 cket, snow density had a direct influence on ventilation, oxygenation and exhaled CO2.

234 tay (P = .04) and requirement for mechanical ventilation (P = .03).

235 flow nasal cannula patients vs 39 mechanical ventilation patients), no significant differences were o

236 long-term mortality in prolonged mechanical ventilation patients.

237 ean percentage of cases requiring mechanical ventilation per outbreak was 34%.

238 Different methods for estimating minute ventilation performed well in relative terms with high c

239 with increased pulmonary failure, mechanical ventilation, pneumonia, myocardial infarction, length of

240 challenge posed by the prolonged mechanical ventilation population, only 14 articles in the biomedic

241 ion (aPiMax) preextubation, longer length of ventilation, postextubation upper airway obstruction, hi

242 hysical status 3, despite current protective ventilation practices.

243 impact of an emergency department mechanical ventilation protocol on clinical outcomes and adherence

244 greater than 8 ml/kg under pressure support ventilation (PSV) and under sedation.

245 etic resonance (MR) imaging for quantitative ventilation (QV) imaging in patients with cystic fibrosi

246 iorespiratory function (heart rate [fH ] and ventilation rate [fV ]), metabolic rate (M O2), and cell

247 ted for at least 60 h despite a high average ventilation rate.

248 Physical activity and ventilation rates have an effect on an individual's dose

249 Use of noninvasive ventilation, rather than invasive ventilation, as the fi

250 ging that provide measurement of distal lung ventilation reflecting small-airway disease.

251 ed mortality, length of stay, and mechanical ventilation requirement.

252 LWPBW correlated with duration of mechanical ventilation (rho = 0.59; p < 0.0001) and ICU stay (rho =

253 The duration of assisted ventilation rose substantially over time, with a large i

254 constructions, built on the ground with poor ventilation served as controls.

255 ssure (PEEP) has been used during mechanical ventilation since the first description of acute respira

256 ardless of single room occupancy, mechanical ventilation status, or illness severity.

257 Relative perfusion, specific ventilation (sV), and gas fraction (Fgas) in the 25% of

258 the 25% of the lung with the lowest specific ventilation (sVlow) and the remaining lung (sVhigh) were

259 from intracellular stores and an increase in ventilation that counteracts the hypoxic respiratory dep

260 Among comatose patients receiving mechanical ventilation, those without clinical, laboratory, or radi

261 ion led to reduced endothelial cell density: ventilation time >7 days (-46.5 cells/mm(2), P < .001) a

262 Ventilation time >7 days affected transplant suitability

263 5% CI, 0.36-0.85; p < 0.01), mean mechanical ventilation time (25.2 vs 19.4 hr; p < 0.01), cardiac su

264 tive pulmonary disease (COPD) and mechanical ventilation time affect corneal donor endothelial cell d

265 Mean ventilation time was 1.3 days.

266 xacerbation of COPD, adding home noninvasive ventilation to home oxygen therapy prolonged the time to

267 Large trials using noninvasive mechanical ventilation to treat central apnea (CA) occurring at nig

268 subpathway in infants with positive pressure ventilation use compared with those without (P < 0.001).

269 differential distance to a high noninvasive ventilation use hospital.

270 median hospital annual volume of noninvasive ventilation use was 627 and varied from 234 admissions i

271 ured confounding associated with noninvasive ventilation use, an instrumental variable was used-the d

272 the recommendation is strong for mechanical ventilation using lower tidal volumes (4-8 ml/kg predict

273 ing mortality from ARDS with lung-protective ventilation, using a tidal volume of 6 mL per kg of pred

274 nd acute renal failure, requiring mechanical ventilation, vasopressor circulatory support and intermi

275 2013 until May 2014 and required mechanical ventilation, vasopressors, or both.

276 dominantly reported as an increase in minute ventilation (VE).

277 Noninvasive ventilation versus invasive mechanical ventilation.

278 Mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube and delirium are im

279 Noninvasive ventilation was administered to 180 patients (51%).

280 Annual hospital volume of noninvasive ventilation was analyzed as a continuous variable, as we

281 Either high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation was initiated, at the discretion of the atte

282 ng marginal patients, receipt of noninvasive ventilation was not significantly associated with differ

283 During HFNC, minute ventilation was reduced (P < 0.001) at constant arterial

284 Mechanical ventilation was required in 23 patients, mainly because

285 Mechanical ventilation was required in 35% of donors.

286 Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation was superior to continuous positive airway p

287 nit admission (P = .04); however, mechanical ventilation was uncommon (2/51 inpatients; P = .64), and

288 We used mechanical ventilation waveform data (VWD) as a use case to address

289 I = 74%; n = 394, six trials) and mechanical ventilation (weighted mean difference, -2.98 hr [95% CI,

290 The lungs were manually segmented on the ventilation-weighted images to obtain QV measurements, w

291 Time to death and/or ventilation were ascertained.

292 of physical therapy treatment and mechanical ventilation were associated with increased hospital leng

293 .6; 95% CI, 1.1-2.4), and odds of mechanical ventilation were lowest in adults who were overweight (a

294 Patients receiving noninvasive ventilation were more likely to be older, male, white, r

295 ular blockade can facilitate lung-protective ventilation while maintaining diaphragm activity under p

296 ater than or equal to 48 hours on mechanical ventilation with a nonneurologic ICU admission diagnosis

297 eased lung aeration compared with mechanical ventilation with muscle paralysis and absence of diaphra

298 recruitment strategy (n=163) plus protective ventilation with small VT.

299 ry complications, when added to a protective ventilation with small VT.

300 ll patients (>/=18 years) needing mechanical ventilation within 72 h of admission.