コーパス検索結果 (1語後でソート)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 ventilation in conjunction with a mechanical ventilator.
2 contributes to problems in weaning from the ventilator.
3 from life support devices such as mechanical ventilators.
4 (22%), 21 adult (21%) and 5 pediatric (19%) ventilators, 14 anesthesia machines (10%), and 116 oxyge
5 as sepsis (42%), followed by failure to wean ventilator (31%), and organ space surgical site infectio
6 r clinical findings (e.g., triggering of the ventilator and degree of shivering) to assess the degree
9 ay, total length of stay, days on mechanical ventilator, and Marshall Multiple Organ Dysfunction scor
10 , new or progressive multiorgan dysfunction, ventilator- and vasoactive-free days at Day 28, function
14 e of the leading causes of hospital-acquired/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP).
15 apies for treatment of hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP).
18 ring the same time period, infection-related ventilator-associated complication and possible and prob
19 r-associated condition and infection-related ventilator-associated complication episodes, and ventila
20 nts met the criteria for either an infective ventilator-associated complication or pneumonia (placebo
21 ificant gastrointestinal bleeding, infective ventilator-associated complication or pneumonia, and Clo
22 ntilator-associated event, infection-related ventilator-associated complication, and probable ventila
25 sed hospital mortality compared with the non-ventilator-associated condition group (19.3% vs 6.9%; p=
30 30/mean airway pressure 7 definition yielded ventilator-associated condition rates of 1.1-1.3 per 1,0
32 nor mortality differed between groups; only ventilator-associated condition was associated with incr
34 ence and to assess its concomitant impact on ventilator-associated conditions and antibiotic use.
41 ssociated event, 2) the relationship between ventilator-associated event and ventilator-associated pn
47 r-associated pneumonia, and 3) the impact of ventilator-associated event on antimicrobials consumptio
50 acilities reported 32,772 location months of ventilator-associated event surveillance data to the Nat
51 ccurred in 2014, the first year during which ventilator-associated event surveillance definitions wer
53 We assess 1) the current epidemiology of ventilator-associated event, 2) the relationship between
54 vidence-based interventions and decreases in ventilator-associated event, infection-related ventilato
55 e, -0.57 d; 95% CI, -2.44 to 1.30; I2 = 0%), ventilator-associated events (risk ratio, 0.97; 95% CI,
56 ed to understand the preventable fraction of ventilator-associated events and identify patient care s
58 r-associated event incidence, proportions of ventilator-associated events characterized as infection-
60 mined incidence rates and characteristics of ventilator-associated events reported to the National He
61 reported from U.S. healthcare facilities for ventilator-associated events that occurred in 2014, the
62 entilation, ICU and hospital length of stay, ventilator-associated events, mortality, antibiotic util
63 n of mechanical ventilation, length of stay, ventilator-associated events, mortality, or antibiotic u
68 patients started on antibiotics for possible ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) do not have pneumo
69 sk for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), including special
71 role of improved diagnosis and prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia also showed relevant res
72 ed with improved outcome in the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia although the level of ev
73 ing; the effect of proton pump inhibitors on ventilator-associated pneumonia and C. difficile remain
75 ke surveillance of events possibly linked to ventilator-associated pneumonia as objective as possible
76 ver the study period, 20 patients (3.4%) had ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by extended-spect
78 secretion drainage is associated with fewer ventilator-associated pneumonia diagnoses, but it is unc
79 zed invasive techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia had lower rates of prolo
80 inhibitor use with Clostridium difficile and ventilator-associated pneumonia have raised concerns rec
81 tive cohort study of patients with suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia in a medical ICU was con
82 Network in 2013, replacing surveillance for ventilator-associated pneumonia in adult inpatient locat
83 volvement of such pathogens in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia in low-prevalence area.
86 ing ventilation, microbiologically confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia occurred in 15 patients
87 ilator-associated complication episodes, and ventilator-associated pneumonia occurrence: R = 0.69 and
88 and in high-risk complex infections such as ventilator-associated pneumonia or sepsis where coloniza
89 effect of subglottic secretion suctioning on ventilator-associated pneumonia prevalence and to assess
90 oning resulted in a significant reduction of ventilator-associated pneumonia prevalence associated wi
92 secretion drainage was associated with lower ventilator-associated pneumonia rates (risk ratio, 0.58;
93 secretion drainage is associated with lower ventilator-associated pneumonia rates but does not clear
94 iated complication and possible and probable ventilator-associated pneumonia rates decreased from 3.1
96 ilation, moving from the current standard of ventilator-associated pneumonia to broader complications
99 -producing Enterobacteriaceae involvement in ventilator-associated pneumonia were 85.0% and 95.7%, re
101 atients with nosocomial pneumonia (including ventilator-associated pneumonia) caused by Gram-negative
103 Adults with nosocomial pneumonia (including ventilator-associated pneumonia), enrolled at 136 centre
106 ted urinary tract infection, 13 versus 8 for ventilator-associated pneumonia, 6 versus 3 for incision
107 ship between ventilator-associated event and ventilator-associated pneumonia, and 3) the impact of ve
108 fied acute physiology score II, diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia, and infection by multid
109 nit (ICU) most commonly manifests as sepsis, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and infection of surgic
111 atients with nosocomial pneumonia, including ventilator-associated pneumonia, compared with meropenem
113 catheter-associated urinary tract infection, ventilator-associated pneumonia, incisional surgical sit
114 ntral line-associated bloodstream infection, ventilator-associated pneumonia, urinary tract infection
121 cus aureus predisposes to the development of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT) and ventil
122 tics for ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis shows promise, b
123 ve tidal volumes and common forms of patient-ventilator asynchrony, and that artifact correction sign
124 reathing events including air leaks, patient-ventilator asynchrony, central sleep apnea, and glottic
125 ed approximately 35,000 to 60,500 additional ventilators, averting a pandemic total 178,000 to 308,00
127 5.4 [10.2] vs 1.8 [5.7] days; P < .001), and ventilator days (1.7 [4.2] vs 0.6 [4.0] days; P < .03).
128 y 4), rates ranged from 2.9 to 3.2 per 1,000 ventilator days depending on ICU type; the fraction of i
131 ce rates ranged from 2.00 to 11.79 per 1,000 ventilator days, whereas noncritical care unit rates ran
136 ed urinary tract infection was 14.7 per 1000 ventilator-days (95% CI, 11.7-17.7), 4.7 per 1000 cathet
137 .15 to 1.56 and 1.41 to 0.31 cases per 1,000 ventilator-days (p = 0.018, p = 0.012), respectively.
138 decreased from 7.34 to 4.58 cases per 1,000 ventilator-days after 24 months of implementation (p = 0
139 nt; 95% confidence interval [CI], .98-1.36), ventilator death (HR, 0.82 [95% CI, .55-1.22]), time to
140 We compared time to extubation alive vs ventilator death and time to hospital discharge alive vs
141 ptic shock (OR = 2.43; 95% CI, 2.20-2.69) or ventilator dependence (OR = 2.81; 95% CI, 2.56-3.09) pre
142 for the management of children with chronic ventilator dependence at home are provided, and the evid
146 tically ill patients is evident: it prolongs ventilator dependency and increases morbidity, duration
147 erative respiratory failure (RF), defined as ventilator dependency for more than 48 hours or unplanne
148 ffected individuals presented at birth, were ventilator dependent and, where tested, revealed severe
149 matched pairs analysis revealed that time on ventilator (difference of median, 98.5 hr; p = 0.003) an
150 ntractile activity decreased with increasing ventilator driving pressure (P = 0.01) and controlled ve
151 The animals were then placed on a mechanical ventilator, fluid resuscitated, and monitored for 48 hou
153 ex change closely approximated mortality and ventilator-free day outcomes in three Acute Respiratory
154 oup, compared with placebo, had fewer median ventilator-free days (1 day [IQR 0 to 17] in the KGF gro
155 s 7.4 [0.1] d; p < 0.0001), had fewer 28-day ventilator-free days (15.7 [0.2] vs 17.5 [0.2] d; p < 0.
156 is trend with 24-hour PaO2/FIO2 was seen for ventilator-free days (22, 19, 14, and 0 ventilator-free
157 1.38; P = .04), decreased the number of mean ventilator-free days (5.3 vs 6.4; difference, -1.1; 95%
158 tal mortality (75% vs 53.4%; p = 0.26), more ventilator-free days (9 [0-21.5] vs 0 [0-12]; p = 0.16),
160 Secondary outcomes included 28-day invasive ventilator-free days (ie, days alive without mechanical
161 tio, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.63-1.30; p = 0.585), or ventilator-free days (odds ratio, 1.06; 95% CI, 0.71-1.5
164 for ventilator-free days (22, 19, 14, and 0 ventilator-free days across worsening Berlin categories;
165 tality (primary outcome), ICU mortality, and ventilator-free days and alive at day 28 were retrospect
166 come measure and compared with mortality and ventilator-free days as reported in the original study.
167 tify variables associated with mortality and ventilator-free days at 28 days in a large cohort of chi
168 (95% CI, 1.3-3.0), as well as an increase in ventilator-free days at day 28 by 3.7 days (95% CI, 3.1-
173 sed controlled trial assessing mortality and ventilator-free days for rosuvastatin versus placebo for
174 ciated with higher mortality rates and fewer ventilator-free days in comparison to both mild hyperoxi
176 After adjustment for potential confounders, ventilator-free days in phase 1 and phase 2 were higher
177 th 1.3 (p = 0.001) and 1.6 (p < 0.001) fewer ventilator-free days than normal weight and overweight,
179 tcomes were length of ICU and hospital stay; ventilator-free days through day 28; pneumothorax requir
183 ans (interquartile ranges) presented, 28-day ventilator-free days, and hospital mortality were calcul
185 5.9 (+/- 8.4) in patients with more than 14 ventilator-free days, compared with a decrease of 1.9 (+
186 es including fewer hospital-free days, fewer ventilator-free days, higher hospital charges, and reduc
188 re was also no significant difference in the ventilator-free days, ICU, and the hospital length of st
189 ted pneumonia, urinary tract infection, mean ventilator-free days, mean ICU length of stay, mean hosp
190 al replacement therapy-free days, mechanical ventilator-free days, or length of stay in ICU or hospit
204 differences were seen in secondary outcomes: ventilator-free to day 28, mean (SD), 24.9 (7.4) days vs
205 ICUs in Canada generally had more beds, ventilators, healthcare personnel, and rescue oxygenatio
206 controls during direct (bacterial pneumonia, ventilator-induced ALI, bleomycin-induced ALI) and indir
210 tive stress are among the major effectors of ventilator-induced diaphragm muscle dysfunction (VIDD),
217 imize or even abolish the harmful effects of ventilator-induced lung injury if used as an alternative
218 mption of a high-fat diet protects mice from ventilator-induced lung injury in a manner independent o
220 Fat-fed mice showed clear attenuation of ventilator-induced lung injury in terms of respiratory m
221 riggered mechanism in the protection against ventilator-induced lung injury involves cyclooxygenase 2
222 eir relative contribution to inflammation in ventilator-induced lung injury is not well established.
224 of hydrogen sulfide were analyzed in a mouse ventilator-induced lung injury model in vivo as well as
225 y develop lung injury that is similar to the ventilator-induced lung injury observed in mechanically
227 use circulatory depression and contribute to ventilator-induced lung injury through alveolar overdist
228 higher [F]fluorodeoxyglucose uptake rate in ventilator-induced lung injury versus control lung (0.01
229 igned to 4 hours of ventilation of the left (ventilator-induced lung injury) lung with tidal volume o
232 ONALE: In the original 1974 in vivo study of ventilator-induced lung injury, Webb and Tierney reporte
233 hanically ventilated patients is the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury, which is partially preve
240 tive inspiratory laryngeal narrowing against ventilator insufflations when inspiratory pressure is in
241 d ventilatory assist provides better patient-ventilator interactions but can be sometimes excessively
242 toward early mobilization, be managed with a ventilator liberation protocol, be assessed with a cuff
243 dations related to rehabilitation protocols, ventilator liberation protocols, and cuff leak tests.
244 ytopenia, preexisting kidney disease, failed ventilator liberation, and acute kidney injury +/- hemod
245 except preexisting kidney disease and failed ventilator liberation, were measured at the time the pat
248 stays in the intensive care unit, prolonged ventilator management, and possible dialysis and tracheo
250 ventilation have difficulty weaning from the ventilator, many of whom acquire ventilator-induced diap
252 -13.2 for the need for controlled mechanical ventilator; OR, 11.0; 95% CI, 2.26-53.8 for the need for
257 demonstrates that implementing a mechanical ventilator protocol in the emergency department is feasi
259 pient age, biologic MELD score, recipient on ventilator, recipient hepatitis C virus + serology, dono
260 eumonia, prolonged requirement of mechanical ventilator, sepsis, septic shock, readmission, and reope
261 ted condition (i.e., a sustained increase in ventilator setting after a period of stable or decreasin
263 ective ventilation evaluated on standardized ventilator settings 24 hours after acute respiratory dis
264 During ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP), fixed ventilator settings and monitoring of compliance are use
265 This small, preliminary study shows that ventilator settings currently proposed for EVLP may expo
271 Our data suggest that default mechanical ventilator settings should include PEEP of 5-10 cmH2O du
272 ts with suspected VAP but minimal and stable ventilator settings treated with 1-3 days vs >3 days of
274 Decreases in DeltaP owing to changes in ventilator settings were strongly associated with increa
276 orbidities in patients treated by mechanical ventilator support (invasive or noninvasive) for acute h
277 10.68; P < .001), more than 5 days requiring ventilator support (OR, 9.45; 95% CI, 3.41-26.18; P < .0
279 tum women found that more than half required ventilator support, 2 women died, and 6 infants were bor
284 gitation 4-17%; poor relaxation 13-21%; poor ventilator synchronization 8-17%; and overall optimum se
286 care periods with poor limb relaxation, poor ventilator synchronization, unnecessary deep sedation, a
288 ress the percentage of assist assumed by the ventilator, the total pressure including muscular and ve
289 ilation is a therapy that uses a noninvasive ventilator to treat central sleep apnea by delivering se
291 1.3-6.9), was more likely to have prolonged ventilator use (OR, 3.1; 95% CI, 1.2-8.2), and had a lon
292 ent incidence rates, rate distributions, and ventilator utilization ratios in critical care and noncr
294 ents characterized as infection-related, and ventilator utilization within and among location types.
295 piratory status during apnea, the mechanical ventilator was paused for up to 2 min during normal brea
297 e than or equal to 14 days, 2) admitted to a ventilator weaning unit, or 3) received a tracheostomy f
298 ilation prescriptions may be used to set the ventilator with the potential to improve outcomes beyond
299 with 17.3% of the family members agreeing to ventilator withdrawal currently and 67.5% terminally in
300 y predicted that 8 intensive-care beds and 7 ventilators would be sufficient to treat GBS cases.
WebLSDに未収録の専門用語(用法)は "新規対訳" から投稿できます。