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1 activation of HIF-2alpha strikingly impaired ventilatory acclimatisation to chronic hypoxia (HVRs: 4.
7 ycardia, reduction in PCA and an increase in ventilatory amplitude (VAMP) without any changes in vent
8 ted HR 1.10, 95% CI 1.00-1.22, P=0.049), and ventilatory anaerobic threshold (adjusted HR 0.82, 95% C
10 , early diagnosis and utilizing ARDS Network ventilatory and conservative fluid management recommenda
15 lopmental nicotine exposure (DNE) alters the ventilatory and metabolic response to hyperthermia in ne
23 ppreciation of the interplay of hemodynamic, ventilatory, and skeletal myopathic processes in this co
24 turtles have a unique abdominal-muscle-based ventilatory apparatus whose evolutionary origins have re
27 iability was higher during neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and ineffective efforts appeared only
28 e in excess was shorter in neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and PSV-NIV+ than in PSV-NIV- (p < .0
29 aks was insignificant with neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and significantly lower than in press
30 anical ventilation such as neurally adjusted ventilatory assist are feasible and improve patient phys
31 iratory failure, levels of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist between 0.5 and 2.5 cm H2O/muvolt are
32 re support ventilation and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist during wakefulness and with two doses
33 ential clinical benefit of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in patients receiving noninvasive mec
34 nloading were observed for neurally adjusted ventilatory assist levels from 0.5 cm H2O/muvolt (46% [4
35 applied in a random order: neurally adjusted ventilatory assist levels: 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5,
37 gorithm but was shorter in neurally adjusted ventilatory assist than in pressure support ventilation
38 was significantly lower in neurally adjusted ventilatory assist than in pressure support ventilation
39 algorithm (NAVA-NIV-), and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist with a noninvasive mechanical ventila
40 tion algorithm (PSV-NIV+), neurally adjusted ventilatory assist without a noninvasive mechanical vent
43 re support ventilation and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, the noninvasive mechanical ventilati
50 sion, D1 receptor-modulated ventilation, and ventilatory chemoreflex activation by hypoxia or hyperca
51 rtantly, TAL also effectively normalized the ventilatory CO2 chemoreflex in BN rats, but TAL did not
53 without altering P aC O2 or pH and enhanced ventilatory CO2 sensitivity (3.4 +/- 0.4 to 5.1 +/- 0.8
54 ely 22, 41 and 68 mmHg, respectively) on the ventilatory CO2 sensitivity of central chemoreceptors wa
57 he tidal volume signal (related to medullary ventilatory command), (3) autonomic function, and (4) co
59 analysis, we provide the first evidence of a ventilatory component in HRV similar to mammalian respir
61 reload and decreased cardiac output, whereas ventilatory consequences include increased airway pressu
62 tion may produce significant hemodynamic and ventilatory consequences such as increased intraabdomina
63 at patients limited by breathlessness due to ventilatory constraints can be identified as those reach
64 ent of novel therapeutic strategies to treat ventilatory control disorders associated with respirator
66 d prolonged circulation time, implicates the ventilatory control system and suggests feedback instabi
68 associated pneumonia rates were 9.6 of 1,000 ventilatory days and 19.8 of 1,000 ventilatory days, res
71 versus 2.2 mm Hg/L; P<0.001), and increased ventilatory dead-space fraction (17+/-1 versus 12+/-2%;
72 nary function testing reveals an obstructive ventilatory defect that is typically not reversed by inh
73 nfections 16%), pulmonary (diffusion 79% and ventilatory defects 63%, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
74 of HIV-infected individuals have obstructive ventilatory defects and reduced diffusing capacity is se
76 lished the hypoxic ventilatory response, and ventilatory depression during hypoxia was exacerbated un
79 ion, pneumonia and hypoxia, impaired hypoxic ventilatory drive and decreased patient satisfaction.
83 n which spontaneous biological variations in ventilatory drive repeatedly induce temporary and irregu
86 ic ventilatory response and the mechanism of ventilatory dysfunctions arising from AMPK deficiency.
87 onfidence interval [CI] 0.77-0.88, P<0.001), ventilatory efficiency (adjusted HR 1.10, 95% CI 1.00-1.
89 14 versus </=14 mL O(2).kg(-1).min(-1)]) and ventilatory efficiency (VE/Vco(2) slope [<34 versus >/=3
92 points under the fentanyl condition, whereas ventilatory efficiency and dead space ventilation were i
93 take, anaerobic threshold, oxygen pulse, and ventilatory efficiency appropriately focus upon the card
95 tilation led to hypocapnia and poor exercise ventilatory efficiency in chronic obstructive pulmonary
96 =0.977; confidence interval [CI]=0.97-0.98), ventilatory efficiency slope (P=0.01; HR=1.02; CI=1.01-1
101 ed peak oxygen consumption >15 ml/min/kg and ventilatory equivalent for carbon dioxide <45 l/min/l/mi
102 levels, whereas peak respiratory frequency, ventilatory equivalent for CO2, and IL-6 and IL-1beta le
103 indices (peak oxygen consumption [VO(2)] and ventilatory equivalents for exhaled carbon dioxide [VE/V
104 tion (OR, 11.3; 95% CI, 7.4-17.1; P < .001), ventilatory failure (OR, 12.4; 95% CI, 8.2-18.8; P < .00
105 io [OR], 17.1; 95% CI, 13.8-21.3; P < .001), ventilatory failure (OR, 15.9; 95% CI, 12.8-19.8; P < .0
107 ve pressure modes and their role in managing ventilatory failure in neuromuscular diseases and other
110 recordings were analyzed with respect to the ventilatory flow signal to detect preinspiratory potenti
112 y insignificant because 'step-driven flows' (ventilatory flows attributable to step-induced forces) c
115 ontrols were assessed for postbronchodilator ventilatory function, smoking history, atopy, and treatm
116 ch the abdominal muscles took on the primary ventilatory function, whereas the broadened ribs became
119 y (CB) chemoreceptor stimulus influenced the ventilatory gain of the central chemoreceptors to CO2 .
120 that adrenaline release can account for the ventilatory hyperpnoea observed during hypoglycaemia by
121 ssociated condition had significantly longer ventilatory, ICU, and hospital days compared with those
122 al lung fields in a chest CT scan, and mixed ventilatory impairment in a spirometric test were reveal
125 Formula: see text]e/[Formula: see text]co2), ventilatory inefficiency was closely related to PcCO2 (r
126 way (BN) rats exhibit an inherent and severe ventilatory insensitivity to hypercapnia but also exhibi
127 Herein, we tested the hypothesis that the ventilatory insensitivity to hypercapnia in BN rats is d
128 ress the potential consequences of locomotor-ventilatory interactions for elite endurance athletes an
129 he rationale for recommendations on selected ventilatory interventions for adult patients with ARDS.
131 ubgroup, the patients who developed DH had a ventilatory limitation contributing to exercise cessatio
133 formance was reduced and was associated with ventilatory limitation, greater desaturation, and dyspne
140 cian recognition of ARDS, the application of ventilatory management, the use of adjunctive interventi
141 a peak pressure of 40 cm H(2)O) and dynamic ventilatory maneuvers (increase and decrease in positive
142 ar mechanics during quasi-static and dynamic ventilatory maneuvers in noninjured and injured lungs.
144 nts under mechanical ventilation in the ICU, ventilatory mode or settings may influence sleep quality
145 ding, the types of anesthetic techniques and ventilatory modes are varying to fit the procedural requ
146 ng 15-sec end-inspiratory and end-expiratory ventilatory occlusions performed at two levels of positi
148 elucidates the mechanism underlying daytime ventilatory oscillations in heart failure and provides a
152 taneously assessed hemodynamic measurements, ventilatory parameters, and peripheral oxygen usage duri
157 to predict prognosis among patients with HF, ventilatory power provides relatively greater prognostic
158 Multivariate analysis demonstrated that ventilatory power was the strongest indicator of prognos
159 ion, VE/Vco(2) slope, circulatory power, and ventilatory power were all predictive of cardiac events
160 as a prognostic index, we hypothesized that ventilatory power would provide greater prognostic discr
164 erfused lungs were allocated to one of three ventilatory protocols for 3 hours: control group receive
165 omly allocated to one of the three following ventilatory protocols for 4 hours: spontaneous breathing
166 cycling with isocapnic hyperpnea (muscle and ventilatory pump), during Ex plus an inspiratory load of
168 the relative contribution of the muscle and ventilatory pumps to stroke volume in patients without a
169 d hypercapnic ventilatory responses (HCVRs), ventilatory recruitment threshold (VRT-CO2), baroreflex
171 One week after CB excision, the hypoxic ventilatory reflex was greatly reduced as expected, wher
172 n in 21% O2 were normal, whereas the hypoxic ventilatory reflex was still depressed (95.3%) and hypox
173 mediates a large portion of the hypercapnic ventilatory reflex, regulates breathing differently duri
176 ation, rate of oxygen consumption (VO2), and ventilatory reserve (ventilation/maximum ventilatory vol
177 circulatory reserve rather than an exhausted ventilatory reserve underlying the limitation of exercis
178 in vivo significantly decreased the hypoxic ventilatory response (Delta VE control 74 +/- 6%, Delta
179 a for 7 days manifest an exaggerated hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) (10.8 +/- 0.3 versus 4.1 +/-
180 phy, SH attenuated the acute (5 min) hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) and caused a high incidence o
183 ce in patients with COPD, mostly by reducing ventilatory response and dyspnea during exercise; these
184 ing of the mechanisms underlying the hypoxic ventilatory response and highlight the significance of p
185 /or AMPK-alpha2 are required for the hypoxic ventilatory response and the mechanism of ventilatory dy
188 tivation of the muscle metaboreflex causes a ventilatory response in COPD patients but not in healthy
190 ignificant differences in any of the central ventilatory response indices were found between CB normo
192 poxia, contrary to the view that the hypoxic ventilatory response is determined solely by increased c
193 ene (c-fos) expression to assess the hypoxic ventilatory response of mice with conditional deletion o
194 ion of Tac1-Pet1 neuron activity blunted the ventilatory response of the respiratory CO2 chemoreflex,
195 k oxygen consumption/kg (r=-0.479; P=0.024), ventilatory response to carbon dioxide production at ana
196 uced thermogenic response, and (3) a reduced ventilatory response to CO(2) after postnatal day 12 (P1
197 n in cold stress (4 degrees C) and a reduced ventilatory response to CO(2), we hypothesized that neon
205 th subtle but significant alterations in the ventilatory response to hyperthermia in neonatal rats.
206 e (aOR, 2.28; 95% CI, 1.28-4.07; P = 0.005), ventilatory response to hypoxia at exercise less than 0.
207 tivity parameters (high desaturation and low ventilatory response to hypoxia at exercise) were indepe
211 and, when silenced, observed blunting of the ventilatory response to inhaled CO2Tac1-Pet1 neurons thu
214 harge in anesthetized rats and decreased the ventilatory response to serotonin in awake and anestheti
216 gene, erythrocytosis, and augmented hypoxic ventilatory response, all hallmarks of Egln1 loss of fun
217 ha2 deletion virtually abolished the hypoxic ventilatory response, and ventilatory depression during
218 bition of CD73 in vivo decreased the hypoxic ventilatory response, reduced the hypoxia-induced heart
219 en sensing and the initiation of the hypoxic ventilatory response, yet the gene expression profile of
223 iabetes, we measured hypoxic and hypercapnic ventilatory responses (HCVRs), ventilatory recruitment t
224 terozygous PHD2 deficiency, enhances hypoxic ventilatory responses (HVRs: 7.2 +/- 0.6 vs. 4.4 +/- 0.4
225 ted to CSN neural activity combined with the ventilatory responses indicate that caffeine alters cent
226 oxygen detection and the cardiovascular and ventilatory responses of fish to hypoxia, we hypothesize
227 m neurochemistry is associated with impaired ventilatory responses to acute hypoxia and mortality.
229 rterial blood pressure (MAP), heart rate and ventilatory responses to all steady state exercise inten
230 xygen sensing, and impaired carotid body and ventilatory responses to chronic hypoxia, which were cor
231 Experimental evidence, including exaggerated ventilatory responses to CO2 and prolonged circulation t
233 nary vascular resistance and more pronounced ventilatory responses to exercise, lower pulmonary arter
234 1-2 days post-CBD (P <0.05), and attenuated ventilatory responses to hypoxia (P <0.05) and venous so
235 g, intracellular signalling and promotion of ventilatory responses to hypoxia in adult and larval zeb
238 be capable of eliciting exercise-like cardio-ventilatory responses, but their relative contributions
239 ibution of the carotid body (CB) in observed ventilatory responses, CB afferent discharge before and
240 the exposure, measurements were made of the ventilatory sensitivities to acute isocapnic hypoxia (G(
241 gether with the evidence of severely blunted ventilatory sensitivity to CO2 in mice with conditional
242 HIF prolyl hydroxylase, PHD2, show enhanced ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia and carotid body hype
243 ndings demonstrate that PHD enzymes modulate ventilatory sensitivity to hypoxia and identify PHD2 as
246 nt-ventilator interaction suggested that the ventilatory settings were suboptimal and could have been
247 the assessment of oxygenation under standard ventilatory settings, 118 (80.8%) patients continued to
253 has been the development of lung-protective ventilatory strategies, based on our understanding of th
254 bjective was to review the impact of initial ventilatory strategy on mortality and the risks related
255 We compared the preventive effects of a ventilatory strategy, aimed at decreasing pulmonary aspi
256 % of infants vs. 48.7%, P=0.04), less use of ventilatory support (in 4.0% vs. 10.8%, P=0.01), and few
257 o had advanced respiratory failure requiring ventilatory support at the time of oseltamivir initiatio
260 ht (OR, 3.41; 95% CI, 1.61-7.26), and use of ventilatory support for the newborn (OR, 2.85; 95% CI, 1
261 ions of domiciliary medical technology, home ventilatory support has either led or run in parallel wi
262 maternal benzodiazepine treatment, rates of ventilatory support increased by 61 of 1000 neonates and
267 urs), broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, and ventilatory support resulted in full recovery without th
268 ciated with a shorter duration of mechanical ventilatory support than was early parenteral nutrition
274 h confirmed H1N1 pneumonia and on mechanical ventilatory support were randomized to receive adjuvant
276 days alive and breathing without mechanical ventilatory support within the first 28 days after rando
279 n supplementation, nasogastric-tube feeding, ventilatory support, and relative improvement in the cli
280 associated with an increase in intensity of ventilatory support, NIV failure, and intensive care uni
281 c therapist whenever desired while receiving ventilatory support, self-initiated use of noise-canceli
282 e care unit admission, the need for invasive ventilatory support, the length of hospital stay, or the
283 if they met eligibility criteria for partial ventilatory support, tolerated pressure support ventilat
284 evious myocardial infarction, renal disease, ventilatory support, use of circulatory support, glycopr
285 s lung-protective ventilation during partial ventilatory support, while maintaining diaphragm activit
294 ic strain imposed on the circulatory and the ventilatory systems, resulting in an apparent matching b
295 of knee extensor muscles (P=0.008), and the ventilatory threshold power (P=0.02) were also significa
296 ify the application of oxygen consumption at ventilatory threshold, to describe CPX variables with an
298 imized antagonistic interactions and aligned ventilatory transitions with assistive phases of the ste
299 sitivity was measured as the RSNA and minute ventilatory (VE) responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia.
300 and ventilatory reserve (ventilation/maximum ventilatory volume ratio [VE/MVV]) were measured continu
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