ライフサイエンスコーパス: ventral tegmental area

1 ol-induced excitation of GABA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

2 he nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, and ventral tegmental area.

3 ogenetic inhibition of RMTg efferents in the ventral tegmental area.

4 ydroxylase-expressing (TH(+)) neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

5 d nucleus of stria terminalis, and posterior ventral tegmental area.

6 pocampus, amygdala, locus coeruleus, and the ventral tegmental area.

7 regions, such as dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

8 which was not observed in DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

9 s downstream dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area.

10 omplex, pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental area.

11 art by disinhibiting dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

12 : the nucleus accumbens (NAc), amygdala, and ventral tegmental area.

13 s (IPSCs) recorded from neurons in the mouse ventral tegmental area.

14 global changes in inputs onto neurons in the ventral tegmental area.

15 a projections to the ventral striatum or the ventral tegmental area.

16 nsitive dopaminergic neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental areas.

17 s accumbens (NAc; 0 or 3.5 mug), but not the ventral tegmental area (0, 2 or 4 mug).

18 issue dopamine content were increased in the ventral tegmental area 24 h post-salvA.

19 tory synapses within dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area, a key region for a broad range o

20 in line with altered c-Fos activation in the ventral tegmental area after acute and subchronic alcoho

21 R-206 expression in the mPFC, but not in the ventral tegmental area, amygdala, or nucleus accumbens.

22 n ventral midbrain structures, including the ventral tegmental area and hindbrain structures such as

23 that silences anxiolytic BNST outputs to the ventral tegmental area and lateral hypothalamus.

24 Synaptic transmission between ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens (NAc) is cr

25 of DAergic neuronal activity measured in the ventral tegmental area and psychotomimetic behavioral an

26 prenatal loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area and reduction of transcription fa

27 ons, such as substantia nigra pars compacta, ventral tegmental area and retrorubal field, that regula

28 rgic receptor-dependent mechanism within the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars compact

29 ry is emerging: it includes afferents to the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra; the dopamin

30 stimulate firing of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area and to increase dopamine levels i

31 minergic reward pathway, including bilateral ventral tegmental areas and nucleus accumbens, left-hemi

32 neuronal electrophysiology recordings in the ventral tegmental area, and molecular analyses to charac

33 functional connectivity of dorsal striatum, ventral tegmental area, and precuneus with frontal, visu

34 s to the subthalamic nucleus and also to the ventral tegmental area are necessary for these forms of

35 ses in the firing of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area at the time of reward are suffici

36 tin, given systemically or directly into the ventral tegmental area, attenuates the ability of cocain

37 on interactions between the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area complex (SN/VTA) and the hippocam

38 umbens, central nucleus of the amygdala, and ventral tegmental area, consistent with the view that br

39 projecting to either the lateral habenula or ventral tegmental area contributing to depression.

40 iform headache attacks underwent ipsilateral ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in a speci

41 case series of 11 new patients treated with ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation in an unco

42 Ventral tegmental area deep brain stimulation may be an

43 in mammalian hippocampus and neurons of the ventral tegmental area defined by both genetic and wirin

44 Optogenetic manipulation of the ventral tegmental area demonstrates that the experience-

45 dial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) inversely and ventral tegmental area directly track the gradient of pe

46 t/forced swim test were conducted on Week 5; ventral tegmental area dopamine (DA) neuron activity was

47 Finally, ventral tegmental area dopamine cell activation is essen

48 ppocampal disinhibition, including increased ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron population activi

49 This study demonstrates that activation of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons during sexual ex

50 ns, compared to neighbouring, more resistant ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, are still uncle

51 is growing appreciation for diversity among ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons, much less is kn

52 ry postsynaptic currents were performed from ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.

53 lectively in juvenile SN DA neurons, but not ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.

54 o electrophysiological recordings first from ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (DA) neurons and sec

55 arise in part from dysregulated activity of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic (TH(VTA)) neurons, a

56 entiates excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons more readily

57 t dopamine release events originating in the ventral tegmental area encode subjective value.

58 well as neuroplastic changes observed in the ventral tegmental area following benzodiazepine administ

59 ion of this region, now understood to be the ventral tegmental area, for this disorder are limited to

60 Preventing dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area from firing for 5 s beginning bef

61 Finally, bilaterally stimulating ventral tegmental area GABA neurons dramatically reduces

62 a pars compacta (SNpc), locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area in Parkinson disease (PD); the sp

63 egion, encompassing the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area, in 18 daily smokers (7 women, 11

64 sociated memory enhancement is unaffected by ventral tegmental area inactivation.

65 depression model is associated with a BLA-VP-ventral tegmental area inhibition of DA neuron activity.

66 ons, we used optogenetics to release DA from ventral tegmental area inputs to hippocampus.

67 frontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, ventral tegmental area) is not well defined.

68 In the ventral tegmental area, local MOR activity was intact, a

69 ts of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system (ventral tegmental area, medial prefrontal cortex, orbito

70 partially explain in vivo observations that ventral tegmental area neurons exhibit longer aversive p

71 , observations from in vivo experiments that ventral tegmental area neurons tend to exhibit longer av

72 processing, operating at the level of local ventral tegmental area neurons, MORs also moderate motiv

73 ist memantine into the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area of control mice, and a rescue of

74 Specifically, ventral tegmental area of dopamine neuron activity was e

75 function in the DMS or MAO expression in the ventral tegmental area of low- vs high-perseverative rat

76 Wireless magnetothermal stimulation in the ventral tegmental area of mice evoked excitation in subp

77 y-identified dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area of mice respond to aversive event

78 Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area of the brain are an important sit

79 aminar nuclei of the dorsal thalamus and the ventral tegmental area of the midbrain, as well as a maj

80 tantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), but not in ventral tegmental area or substantia nigra pars laterali

81 the stria terminalis (BNST) but not into the ventral tegmental area or the locus coeruleus.

82 CARTp-ir terminals in the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray, parabrachia

83 (ILC) and the posteromedial portions of the ventral tegmental area (pmVTA) and the medial nucleus ac

84 Functional connectivity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and t

85 l connectivity only between area CA1 and the ventral tegmental area predicted associative long-term m

86 ed in the hypothalamus and reward circuitry (ventral tegmental area, prefrontal cortex, and nucleus a

87 king behaviours are governed by dopaminergic ventral tegmental area projections to the nucleus accumb

88 ns in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate behaviours such as rewar

89 ns in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area regulate extrapyramidal movement

90 kappaORs in the ventral tegmental area regulate multiple aspects of dopa

91 ABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neurons in the ventral tegmental area reveals that these neurons are a

92 epristone in either the nucleus accumbens or ventral tegmental area selectively decreased dependent,

93 se to psychosocial stress may be mediated by ventral tegmental area signaling molecules independent o

94 ing in D3-rich regions: the substantia nigra/ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA) (+20%; p=0.02), ventral

95 BOLD response slopes in the Substantia Nigra/Ventral Tegmental Area (SN/VTA) and ventral striatum wer

96 as not reflected in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area (SN/VTA), medial temporal lobe, o

97 In the ventral tegmental area, social defeat, regardless of sus

98 Indeed, eCB signaling in the ventral tegmental area stimulates activation of midbrain

99 hrough a classical reward pathway comprising ventral tegmental area, striatum, and a region in ventro

100 ions involved in the control of food intake (ventral tegmental area, striatum, hypothalamus, and thal

101 In addition, response to value in ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra (VTA/SN) shows c

102 ctivity in rats expressing KORD to midbrain (ventral tegmental area/substantia nigra).

103 us TH(+) neurons project more profusely than ventral tegmental area TH(+) neurons to the hippocampus,

104 midbrain dopaminergic neurons located in the ventral tegmental area that expresses the basic helix-lo

105 s and reduced effects on GABA release in the ventral tegmental area that were not due to changes in d

106 ximately 10-fold more numerous in OB than in ventral tegmental areas that innervate the striatum.

107 In the mouse ventral tegmental area, the time course of D2-receptor-m

108 Cre rats, the dopaminergic pathways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions

109 GABAergic neurons in the tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA), also called the rostromed

110 The GABAergic tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA), also named the rostromedi

111 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area use glutamate as a cotransmitter.

112 test (FST) and dopamine (DA) activity in the ventral tegmental area using in vivo electrophysiologica

113 cal stimulation of the dorsal raphe (DR) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) activates the fibres of the

114 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) activity is critical for re

115 stinct medial temporal lobe regions with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) after a paired associate en

116 an increase in dopaminergic activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and a general increase in g

117 ined projections back to the NAcore from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and dlVP.

118 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and its mesolimbic projecti

119 Activation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and mesolimbic networks is

120 d and OT-synthesizing neurons project to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc)

121 er cocaine-evoked synaptic plasticity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc)

122 re could lead to aberrant DA activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and projection areas such a

123 e LHb have focused on its projections to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and rostromedial tegmental

124 cent years, the population of neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra (SN) h

125 The rodent ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars c

126 ns through striatum-targeting efferents from ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars c

127 the ventral midbrain: one located within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the other in the substa

128 ect connection between the DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the suprachiasmatic nuc

129 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are a key target of addicti

130 known that potassium (K(+)) channels in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are an active mediator of r

131 GNIFICANCE STATEMENT Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are critical substrates of

132 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are implicated in affective

133 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in a variety o

134 DA neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in reward proc

135 the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) are involved in various bra

136 ine whether projections from the mPOA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are sensitive to estrogen s

137 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in

138 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are strongly implicated in

139 Dopaminergic (DA) cells of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are the origin of a brain r

140 Dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) are well known for mediatin

141 ignaling at the CRF1 receptor (CRF1R) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) can modulate ethanol consum

142 idine insensitive mutant mice and found that ventral tegmental area (VTA) Cav1.3 channels mediate coc

143 use of Cre-driver rodent lines for targeting ventral tegmental area (VTA) cell types has generated im

144 In addition to dopamine neurons, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) contains GABA-, glutamate-

145 Afferent inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) control reward-related beha

146 BABR)-activated GIRK currents (IBaclofen) in ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons of mice, but the

147 ling of nicotinic systems, causing increased ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons' activity and st

148 tic impairment of synaptic plasticity within ventral tegmental area (VTA) DA neurons.

149 nAChRs in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons are c

150 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons have

151 TP) of excitatory synaptic transmission onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons is a

152 ow that cocaine-evoked synaptic changes onto ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons leads

153 While ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons may m

154 r, it is not known whether FAs are sensed by ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons to co

155 ncreased excitatory synaptic transmission in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons, whic

156 e is thought to decrease the firing rates of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

157 y enhancing depression-causing mechanisms in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

158 by enhanced excitatory synaptic strength in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons.

159 s exclusively activated by designer drugs in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine cells.

160 First, both PD patients and mice with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine depletion had atte

161 During oestrus, ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron activity is

162 drinking (LAD) mice have dramatically higher ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neuron firing and

163 recently reported fewer spontaneously active ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons (ie, reduc

164 that LEV reduced excitatory currents in both ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons and nucleu

165 and an increase in the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons in midbrai

166 hin have opposing actions on excitability of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, a promine

167 Reward and stress both activate ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, increasin

168 on increases expression of GluA1 subunits in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, which sub

169 This contrasts with ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine neurons, whose glu

170 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopamine system is importan

171 ng coincides with abnormal daytime spikes in ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic activity, tyro

172 sm through which chronic opioids disrupt the ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic circuitry that

173 a mesointerpeduncular circuit, consisting of ventral tegmental area (VTA) dopaminergic neurons projec

174 r subtypes 1 and 2 (CRFR1, CRFR2) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) during social defeat stress

175 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) encode reward prediction er

176 c stimulation of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) evoked prolonged Ca(2+) tra

177 lateral hypothalamic (LH) projection to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been linked to reward p

178 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been primarily implicat

179 ticotropin releasing factor (CRF) within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has emerged as a likely can

180 physiology suggests that the activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) helps regulate reinforcemen

181 re (CNE) alters synaptic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in a manner that enhances d

182 al vectors to selectively delete mTOR in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in adult male mTOR(loxP/lox

183 le of dopaminergic (DA) projections from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in appetitive and rewarding

184 tion of exon-specific Bdnf expression in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in response to chronic opia

185 ons on the firing of dopaminergic neurons in ventral tegmental area (VTA) in rodents performing an RL

186 citatory inputs onto dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) induced by cocaine exposure

187 In contrast, the ventral tegmental area (VTA) innervates specifically the

188 Dopamine (DA) neurons in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) integrate complex inputs to

189 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is best known for its dopam

190 down control of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is exceedingly complex.

191 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is involved in adaptive rew

192 of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc)/ventral tegmental area (VTA) is present in lamprey, but

193 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is required for the rewardi

194 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is the presumed source of d

195 activity of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) is widely accepted.

196 )-mediated glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may contribute to the incre

197 hypothesized that oxytocin receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) may play a role in limiting

198 Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) mediate the positive reinfo

199 Dopaminergic ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons are critically invo

200 sm, but the discovery of the localization in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons opens new vistas fo

201 Ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons play roles in rewar

202 Dopamine transmission from midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons underlies behaviora

203 derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in ventral tegmental area (VTA) neurons.

204 inase (ERK) 1/2-related signaling within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of adolescent mice and Spra

205 f CLOCK and levels of Cck are reduced in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of ClockDelta19 mice.

206 n induces synaptic potentiation (LTP) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of MRD, but not MHFD offspr

207 AAV2-GFP) were injected bilaterally into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or nucleus accumbens (NAc)

208 n-releasing factor (CRF) and orexin-A in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) play an important role in s

209 The dopaminergic system emanating from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in regulat

210 he mu-opioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the rei

211 he mu-opioid receptor (MOR) localized in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays a key role in the rei

212 The ventral tegmental area (VTA) plays roles in both reward

213 EMENT The lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) to ventral tegmental area (VTA) projection is an important

214 Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) receive cholinergic innerva

215 agon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reduces intake of highly pa

216 rd circuits, and its dense projection to the ventral tegmental area (VTA) regulates neuronal activity

217 strong inhibitor of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reported to influence neuro

218 Virally mediated expression of GIRK3 in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) reversed the phenotype of G

219 Animals exposed to amphetamine IP or in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) showed a sensitized locomot

220 ressing mPOA neurons that interface with the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to form a socially engaged

221 icotropin-releasing factor (CRF) acts in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to reduce the motivation to

222 NIFICANCE STATEMENT Dopaminergic inputs from ventral tegmental area (VTA) to striatum encode reward p

223 Dopaminergic neurons that project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus accumbens (N

224 hypothesis that dopaminergic input from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the OFC critically regul

225 of the basal ganglia, substantia nigra, and ventral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing

226 quires MOP receptor function in the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA) which contains dopaminergic

227 y identified dopamine neurons in the lateral ventral tegmental area (VTA) while mice performed classi

228 then be identified in situ in slices of rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) with MAPK activation and tw

229 ntenance of inhibitory synapses in the adult ventral tegmental area (VTA), a brain region important f

230 evidence that oxytocin (OXT) release in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a key node of the brain's

231 Recently, the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a mesolimbic nucleus impor

232 ) is expressed in neurons that innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a site where the CRF recep

233 In the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a subpopulation of dopamin

234 However, in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a subset of midbrain DA ne

235 at substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), and compared these finding

236 n A and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and reinstates extinguishe

237 n the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), ventral tegmental area (VTA), and retrorubral field (RRF

238 fied midbrain DA neurons are impaired in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not in the substantia

239 of the long-acting antagonist nor-BNI in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), but not the infralimbic pr

240 In several brain regions (ventral tegmental area (VTA), cerebellum, and amygdala),

241 ns from the lateral hypothalamus (LH) to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), containing both GABAergic

242 In the ventral tegmental area (VTA), functional upregulation of

243 nce correlated positively with volume of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), habenula, periaqueductal g

244 w dose of cocaine reduced p-eIF2alpha in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), potentiated synaptic input

245 stantia nigra pars compacta (vSNc) or to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), respectively.

246 c input onto substance P (SP) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), subsequently increasing SP

247 output pathways, with strong projections to ventral tegmental area (VTA), subthalamic nucleus (STN),

248 uronal loss in the substantia nigra (SN) and ventral tegmental area (VTA), supporting an important fu

249 s in the activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), that may also influence dr

250 We found significant hypoactivations of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the bilateral striatum and

251 examined the functional connectivity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesocort

252 lorie food vs non-food visual stimuli in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the origin of the mesolimb

253 the contrary, the ontogeny of inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), the source of mesocorticol

254 gy maps to glutamate neurons of the midbrain ventral tegmental area (VTA), where Cbln1 deletions impa

255 We show that the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which directly modulates t

256 ing requires dopamine neurons located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which encode relationships

257 ssing neurons projecting from the LHA to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which may affect dopamine

258 es plasticity in dopaminergic neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which regulates morphine r

259 is dopamine (DA) signaling originates in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which sends afferents to v

260 s (LHA (GABA) ), which densely innervate the ventral tegmental area (VTA), with modulation of food re

261 g transcriptional alterations that prime the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-a brain reward region-to be

262 d role as a GABAergic control center for the ventral tegmental area (VTA)-nigra complex, our findings

263 tometry revealed that activity dynamics of a ventral tegmental area (VTA)-to-nucleus accumbens (NAc)

264 hat govern motivated behavior, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

265 hese DA neurons than in those located in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

266 increased GABAergic transmission within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

267 r-mediated glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

268 bed nucleus of the LH and projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

269 primarily by an excitatory collateral to the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

270 ns (NAc) and with down-regulated Lepr in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

271 l stimulation of dopamine cell bodies in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

272 do not differ appreciably from those of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

273 (DA)-containing brain regions, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

274 NAc-S, the mediodorsal thalamus (MD) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

275 hypothalamus and reward circuits within the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

276 isinhibition of dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

277 sing the CRF antagonist, CP-376395, into the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

278 naptic plasticity in dopamine neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

279 he central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and ventral tegmental area (VTA).

280 prefrontal cortex (PL) and dopamine from the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

281 o the lateral hypothalamus (LH), but not the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

282 with several brain structures, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

283 king acting at multiple sites, including the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

284 utamate release onto dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

285 nit in dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

286 rons, including dopamine (DA) neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

287 IRK currents in dopamine (DA) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

288 ory feedback mechanisms in DA neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

289 that disinhibit dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

290 neurons that lack direct innervation of the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

291 ng functions in reward and motivation in the ventral tegmental area (VTA).

292 levels in dopaminergic (DA) cells within the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/nucleus accumbens (NAc) cir

293 LHb neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area (VTA)/rostromedial tegmental nucl

294 n of the terminals of the LH GABA neurons in ventral-tegmental area (VTA) facilitates learning about

295 ocal infusion of 5-HT2C antagonists into the ventral tegmental area was sufficient to induce BDNF in

296 ior and posterior SNpc, locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area were determined, and normalized n

297 tration also increased TrkB signaling in the ventral tegmental area, where the dopaminergic projectio

298 n the substantia nigra pars compacta and the ventral tegmental area, which form the nigrostriatal, me

299 ivery and was mediated by projections to the ventral tegmental area, which is consistent with an aver

300 lations with extracellular recordings in the ventral tegmental area while mice engaged in classical c