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3 al anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), and the ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC,
4 relations between family income at age 9 and ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activit
5 wer family income at age 9 exhibited reduced ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activit
6 under ketamine in the habenula, insula, and ventrolateral and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices of th
9 his includes prelimbic, infralimbic, medial, ventrolateral and lateral orbital, ventral retrosplenial
10 an "overactive" left-sided ventral striatal-ventrolateral and orbitofrontal cortical reward-processi
11 althy volunteers demonstrates involvement of ventrolateral and, notably, anterior thalamus in biasing
18 ctivate c-Fos expression within the anterior ventrolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (vlBST
20 subgenus completely lacked CRY in the large ventrolateral clock neurons (lLN(v) s) and showed reduce
22 ressing the activity of wake-promoting large ventrolateral clock neurons, and suppression of neuronal
29 llium of birds then is the homologue of this ventrolateral dorsal pallial part, not of the classic la
30 ese four quadrants of the SPZ (dorsolateral, ventrolateral, dorsomedial, and ventromedial) by a combi
32 cond, rule representations maintained in the ventrolateral frontal and parietal cortex are independen
35 tanding the connectivity of the areas in the ventrolateral frontal region that are involved in langua
37 longated structure that is lodged within the ventrolateral hypothalamus and lies along the optic trac
38 t adenoviral constructs were targeted to the ventrolateral hypothalamus of Foxb1/Cre mice to label sp
39 lateral in the dorsal horn to dorsomedial to ventrolateral in nTTD, whereas in PrV there is considera
41 om the orofacial region of the primary (M1), ventrolateral (LPMCv), supplementary (M2), rostral cingu
42 perifornical lateral hypothalamus (LH), and ventrolateral, medial, and median preoptic areas (VLPO,
43 -ir neurons), area postrema (AP, 8%), caudal ventrolateral medulla (17%), midline raphe (40%), ventro
44 RNA level of preproenkephalin in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM) 72 hr after EA was increase
45 e C1 catecholamine cell group of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and the nucleus of the soli
46 studies suggest that neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) are more responsive to exci
48 t microinjection of ethanol into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) elicits modest increases in
49 of the SST-2 receptor (sst2 ) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) lower sympathetic nerve act
50 The catecholaminergic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) maintain sympathetic vasomo
51 ed cardiovascular control within the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) using selective receptor an
52 he paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) were microdissected for gen
53 ction of [Pyr(1) ]apelin-13 into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a major source of sympatho
55 ulated presympathetic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), but the underlining electr
56 in b neuronal tract tracing from the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), express NPY Y1 receptor im
57 rnical hypothalamus (PeH) and in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), which results in the relea
61 y, and amplitude when microinjected into the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) of the anesthetized rat, sug
64 ured orexin-A mRNA expression in the rostral ventrolateral medulla and antagonized both orexin recept
65 laminergic biosynthetic enzymes revealed the ventrolateral medulla as the source of catecholaminergic
66 n the nucleus tractus solitarius and rostral ventrolateral medulla as well as in the adrenal medulla
67 injection of angiotensin II into the rostral ventrolateral medulla is dependent upon expression of th
70 tein levels of mGluR5 in the PVN and rostral ventrolateral medulla were significantly higher in SHRs
71 h rate, neurovascular contact at the rostral-ventrolateral medulla, altered baroreflex blood pressure
72 ased orexin-A mRNA expression in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, and blocking orexin receptors mar
73 ty throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the ventrolateral medulla, in Sprague Dawley rats treated wi
74 antocellular nucleus, the rostral and caudal ventrolateral medulla, the (pre)-Botzinger complex, and
76 projections to supraspinal sites such as the ventrolateral medulla, the dorsal vagal complex, the dor
77 enerated by the pre-Botzinger complex of the ventrolateral medulla, where it is thought that excitati
87 r activity, including the rostral and caudal ventrolateral medullary regions (RVLM and CVLM, respecti
88 ox32 restricts Pou5f3-Nanog complexes to the ventrolateral mesendoderm by binding Pou5f3 or Nanog in
89 gin and formation of the zebrafish kidney, a ventrolateral mesoderm derivative, and show that AP patt
91 nhibiting transcription factors expressed in ventrolateral midbrain such as Helt, Tle4, Otx1, Sox1 an
92 ons, stimulation of the ventral anterior and ventrolateral motor part of the thalamus seems to be a v
94 usculature as an extension of the four-layer ventrolateral muscular patterning of the thorax and abdo
95 nd FLX decreased DA tissue levels in the rat ventrolateral neostriatum compared with TBZ alone, and c
96 osed for the lateral prefrontal cortex: 1) a ventrolateral network (VLPFC) in and ventral to the prin
97 at the protein is localized to the embryonic ventrolateral neural tube where motor neurons arise.
99 f arousal-promoting clock neurons, the large ventrolateral neurons (l-LNvs), impairs sleep onset.
100 ), relaxin-3 fibers were concentrated in the ventrolateral nucleus of rostral LS and the ventral nucl
101 the four rostral segments, a complete set of ventrolateral (O fate) and dorsolateral (P fate) ectoder
104 e medial orbital area, ventral orbital area, ventrolateral orbital area, lateral orbital area, dorsol
105 %, P=0.032) across prefrontal (dorsolateral, ventrolateral, orbital), anterior cingulate and parietal
106 prelimbic, medial/ventral orbitofrontal, and ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex, mediodorsal thalamus
107 forelimbs, as well as a row of flat, keeled ventrolateral osteoderms associated with the gastralia.
108 trate in vivo in rats that activation of the ventrolateral PAG (vlPAG) affects motor systems at multi
111 ral PAG generating fight and flight, and the ventrolateral PAG generating freezing and immobility.
112 re-I cell firing, whereas stimulation in the ventrolateral PAG inhibited not only pre-I cells but als
113 al gray (PAG), the Su3 and PV2 nuclei of the ventrolateral PAG, the cuneiform nucleus, the mesencepha
114 um and should therefore be considered a most ventrolateral part of the dorsal pallium (its ventrolate
116 the hypothalamic attack area (comprising the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucl
117 Recent studies suggest that cells in the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH
118 bited rapid task learning, we found that the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH
119 e of LS input on the cells in and around the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH
120 nhibition of presynaptic GABA release in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) activates the
121 nstem pain-modulatory regions, including the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) and locus ceru
124 e pathway between central amygdala (CeA) and ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is implicated
126 e-prostaglandin (PG) E2 signaling within the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) is pronocicept
128 olateral medulla (17%), midline raphe (40%), ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (VLPAG, 15%), lateral
129 parabrachial nucleus, Kolliker-Fuse nucleus, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray area, central nucleus
130 rate that GABA signaling is modulated in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray by persistent inflamma
132 tain waking muscle tone such as those in the ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, lateral pontine tegme
133 control systems originating in the brainstem ventrolateral periaqueductal grey (VL-PAG), which contro
135 y that produces freezing by disinhibition of ventrolateral periaqueductal grey excitatory outputs to
136 m the central nucleus of the amygdala to the ventrolateral periaqueductal grey that produces freezing
139 parately over either dorsolateral (DLPFC) or ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC) in humans before performance o
140 manifesting as an unanticipated increase in ventrolateral PFC activation in nonrisk-associated C all
141 t longitudinal declines in activation of the ventrolateral PFC are linked to declines in adolescent r
142 gions (ventral anterior cingulate cortex and ventrolateral PFC) when processing angry vs. neutral and
143 e also show dissociable coding signatures in ventrolateral PFC, a region previously implicated in int
149 om the face/head region of the primary (M1), ventrolateral pre- (LPMCv), supplementary (M2), rostral
150 haracterized by increased grey matter in the ventrolateral prefrontal and dorsal premotor cortices.
151 nostic groups, with the notable exception of ventrolateral prefrontal and parietal association cortex
152 stic groups, increased cortical thickness in ventrolateral prefrontal and parietal cortical regions w
154 nual anterior cingulate cortex (P < .05) and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (P < .05) and hypoactiva
156 tional double dissociation between the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) and the bi-late
157 imaging, we found that a region in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (rVLPFC) was more engage
158 imaging in human adolescents, we found that ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) activation decre
159 an primates has shown that single neurons in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) exhibit multisen
161 Here, we demonstrate that neurons in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) of monkeys perfo
162 dies demonstrated that single neurons in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) of the rhesus mo
164 followed by later reduced activation in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), dorsal anterior
165 he right inferior frontal junction (IFJ) and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), respectively.
168 showed TD deficits and reduced activation of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC)/insula, inferior
169 e recorded 403 task-related neurons from the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC): unimodal sensor
170 c underactivation predominantly in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (z = 1.229, P < .001).
171 or disorders were associated with lower left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activity to win (t = 2.6
173 the associative cortex was parcellated into ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefron
174 olunteers, we found evidence implicating the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and hippocampus in this
175 greater functional connectivity in the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and reduced working memo
176 memory and decision making network involving ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and second somatosensory
177 functional connectivity strength between the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingula
178 anxiety with cortical thickness in the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the right superior p
180 Instead, reduction of gray matter density in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex correlates tightly with
181 und that reduction of gray matter density in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex correlates with economic
182 Instead, older adults recruited bilateral ventrolateral prefrontal cortex differentially for succe
183 on of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex during affective process
185 nificantly more positive right amygdala-left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex functional connectivity
186 together with findings of increased amygdala-ventrolateral prefrontal cortex functional connectivity,
190 covered a network centered in the medial and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex that is exclusively enga
191 t learning was predicted to occur, while the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was found to encode unce
192 nal connectivity between the caudate and the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was selectively associat
193 ivity in the hypothalamus, ventromedial, and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex were significantly reduc
194 etween the pregenual cingulate and the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex while anticipating rewar
195 tions between these sensorimotor regions and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, a structure associated
196 nto a verbal label or word that involves the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, and one sensitive to th
197 nsion in the temporal parietal junction, the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, and the dorsal anterior
198 ccuracy) as well as reduced activity in left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior insula, and or
199 including dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, as well as precentral/p
200 responsiveness of the external-task-positive ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, but not of DMN regions,
201 d activation in cognitive control circuitry (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, insula) during decision
202 ificant LPP-BOLD correlation was observed in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, insula, and posterior c
203 ex as well as the anterior insula, the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, the right intraparietal
204 ntation by the anterior cingulate cortex and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, versus proactive cognit
205 as, including significantly more activity in ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, whereas human activatio
206 connectivity between the caudate nucleus and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, which anticorrelated wi
207 d dissociable connectivity patterns with the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, with increasing connect
208 ed reduced fractional anisotropy in the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-associative striatum and
209 ral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-associative striatum, an
210 frontal cortex-associative striatum and left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum an
211 sorimotor striatum and in the left and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum in
212 prefrontal cortex-associative striatum, and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex-sensorimotor striatum).
214 bsample permutation tests: the left anterior ventrolateral prefrontal cortex/insula, the dorsal midbr
215 sfunction in prefrontal cortical (especially ventrolateral prefrontal cortical)-hippocampal-amygdala
216 ity of the hippocampus with dorsolateral and ventrolateral prefrontal cortices and the basal ganglia
218 l network (anterior cingulate and dorsal and ventrolateral prefrontal cortices) during cognitive modu
219 ork of regions, including bilateral insulae, ventrolateral prefrontal gyri, superior temporal gyri, a
220 ltreatment are in relatively late-developing ventrolateral prefrontal-limbic-temporal regions that ar
221 amygdala (emotional brain) modulation by the ventrolateral prefrontal-subcortical circuit, which inte
222 ith ADHD showed smaller and underfunctioning ventrolateral prefrontal/insular-striatal regions wherea
224 argest synaptic input to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO) [1] arises from the l
225 n in the SCN compared to the sleep-promoting ventrolateral preoptic area (VLPO), whereas green light
226 rons in the preoptic area, especially in the ventrolateral preoptic area and median preoptic nucleus.
227 orsomedial hypothalamus (DMH), and thence to ventrolateral preoptic nuclei (VLPO) and lateral hypotha
228 wn that the wake-active TMN and sleep-active ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) are reciprocally c
231 promoting component of this circuitry is the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO), a hypothalamic re
234 e hrGFP-positive fibers were observed in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, a known sleep-related st
235 transmitter profile, is the homologue of the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus, but physiological data i
238 trolateral proisocortical motor area (ProM), ventrolateral primary somatosensory cortex (S1), rostral
239 om the dorsolateral premotor cortex (LPMCd), ventrolateral proisocortical motor area (ProM), ventrola
240 ons (PNs) interconnecting the AMMC, inferior ventrolateral protocerebrum (IVLP), and ventrolateral pr
241 rior ventrolateral protocerebrum (IVLP), and ventrolateral protocerebrum (VLP) regions of the central
242 athway for courtship hearing via third-order ventrolateral protocerebrum Projection Neuron 1 (vPN1) n
245 reas the lateral SPZ receives input from the ventrolateral SCN and the retinohypothalamic tract (Leak
246 ng focal projections to ventral hippocampus, ventrolateral septum, and LHb originated from the dorsoc
249 bodies located in the ventral portion of the ventrolateral somata group and projections along the inn
250 find that loss-of-function of D2-MSNs within ventrolateral striatum (VLS) is sufficient to reduce goa
252 ould only be seen close to the graft, in the ventrolateral striatum where the graft-derived reinnerva
253 al to the transplant (i.e., dorsolateral and ventrolateral striatum) and compared the effects of dopa
256 males through chemogenetic activation of the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
257 inter-male aggression are located within the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
258 ceptor 1-expressing (Esr1(+)) neurons in the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalam
259 ntral subiculum, the arcuate nucleus and the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial nucleus of
262 in that the effect of ATP was higher in the ventrolateral subdivision, which is densely innervated f
263 r complex, nucleus ambiguus, commissural and ventrolateral subnuclei of solitary tract nucleus, and r
264 , nucleus ambiguus, hypoglossal nucleus, and ventrolateral subnucleus of solitary tract nucleus), and
267 known direct pathways between the AL and the ventrolateral, superior medial, and posterior lateral pr
268 transient but strong regional expression in ventrolateral surface ectoderm at E10.5, much earlier th
269 left inferior frontal gyrus, as well as the ventrolateral temporal cortex, and (3) motor/language ac
271 ing VA/VL (ventral anterior thalamic nucleus/ventrolateral thalamic nucleus), targeted neurons in L2/
273 timulation in Parkinson's disease, P=0.0312; ventrolateral thalamic stimulation in essential tremor,
274 ntrained tremor in all three patient groups (ventrolateral thalamic stimulation in Parkinson's diseas
276 , which includes the subthalamic nucleus and ventrolateral thalamus and has broad frequency-amplitude
277 tantly, dorsal caudate connectivity with the ventrolateral thalamus and subthalamic nucleus showed in
279 destruction or deep brain stimulation of the ventrolateral thalamus has been efficacious in all tremo
280 is achieved by delivering stimulation to the ventrolateral thalamus, timed according to the patient's
281 distal target of the cerebellar nuclei, the ventrolateral thalamus, we observed retrogradely labeled
284 decreased inhibitory GABAergic inputs to the ventrolateral TMN neurons but produced a membrane hyperp
285 tribution revealed a gradient that runs from ventrolateral to dorsomedial along the axis of the lamin
286 of terminal fields (PV1-CTF) was identified ventrolateral to the aqueduct on the edge of the PAG.
287 tributed to this small, circumscribed column ventrolateral to the aqueduct, the prime target of the P
289 f the deep mesencephalic nucleus (DpMe) just ventrolateral to the periaquiductal gray, termed the dor
291 f VGluT1 boutons increased along three axes: ventrolateral-to-dorsomedial, ventral-to-dorsal, and lat
292 (the PV1-nucleus) has been identified in the ventrolateral tuberal hypothalamus in various species.
294 sory neurons (OSNs) forms a dorsomedial (DM)-ventrolateral (VL) gradient in the mouse olfactory epith
295 T neurons and thalamocortical neurons in the ventrolateral (VL) nucleus were remarkably unconnected i
297 ght-dissociated circadian oscillators in the ventrolateral (vl-) and dorsomedial (dm-) SCN, respectiv
298 ions from the medial (MO), ventral (VO), and ventrolateral (VLO) orbitofrontal areas and the caudal p
299 es revealed that SF1-positive neurons in the ventrolateral VMH (VMH(vl)) persist in Z/EG(Sf1:Cre) emb
300 cal inactivation of either dorsomedial VS or ventrolateral VS, suggesting an extrastriatal mechanism.
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