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1 ns involved in goal-directed action, such as ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and dors
3 isolated RNA from single 5-HT neurons in the ventromedial and lateral wings of the DR and performed s
4 led cells were found in the paraventricular, ventromedial, and dorsomedial nuclei as well as in the l
6 orsolateral, ventrolateral, dorsomedial, and ventromedial) by a combination of anterograde and retrog
7 r, significant expansion, most marked in the ventromedial caudate bilaterally, the right pulvinar tha
8 ease, and serotonergic degeneration in human ventromedial caudate nucleus from individuals with an AP
9 Immunocytochemistry further revealed that a ventromedial cluster of the Ov proper (Ovvm) contains un
14 ad a pattern of connections to the bilateral ventromedial frontal cortex (via forceps minor and left
15 has been a swell of interest recently in the ventromedial frontal cortex (VMF), a brain region critic
18 dimension to associate with reward, and the ventromedial frontal lobe required to learn the reward a
19 appropriate feedback attribution, while the ventromedial frontal lobe was necessary for learning the
20 A common tonotopy with a dorsolateral to ventromedial gradient of low to high frequencies spanned
23 th the medial preoptic nucleus (POM) and the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMH) mediating contro
25 role in glucose signaling in neurons of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMN), a brain nucleus
27 ng the perifornical hypothalamus (PFH; 30%), ventromedial hypothalamus (34%), paraventricular hypotha
31 ic failure (HAAF) and impaired activation of ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) glucose-inhibited (GI) n
32 le of glutamatergic neurotransmission in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) in response to hypoglyce
33 -expressing (SF-1-expressing) neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) play an important role i
34 the sodium-glucose transporter SGLT1 in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) plays a role in glucose
35 rone receptor (PR)-expressing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) that are critical for ma
37 1 cell-surface expression in the BDNF mutant ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), an energy balance-regul
38 ver longer periods of time, possibly via the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), to increase leptin sign
39 The ventrolateral subdivision of the murine ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) contains neurons whose
40 rons in the ventrolateral subdivision of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) control mating and fig
41 that cells in the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) that express estrogen
42 we found that the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl), an area with a known
43 in and around the ventrolateral part of the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl)-a region required for
45 rease in the mRNA level of Rfrp in the dorso/ventromedial hypothalamus and Kiss1, Pomc, and Somatosta
46 ergic neurons that project to the medial and ventromedial hypothalamus are required for sympathoadren
47 e targeted to glucose-sensing neurons in the ventromedial hypothalamus in glucokinase-Cre mice, which
48 nsing of glucose-inhibitory neurons from the ventromedial hypothalamus was impaired in BG4KO mice.
51 he same subnuclei of the medial amygdala and ventromedial hypothalamus, regions implicated in fear, a
52 affect spine density in the dentate gyrus or ventromedial hypothalamus, suggesting specific effects o
54 al brainstem structures, such as the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and locus coeruleus (LC).
55 functional connectivity between the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and other brainstem pain-modu
60 assumes a pronociceptive role in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) under conditions of periphera
62 receptor-deficient mice suggest the rostral ventromedial medulla as an important site of the cannabi
64 eptor antagonist rimonabant into the rostral ventromedial medulla blocked acetaminophen-induced antih
65 nduced antihyperalgesia, while local rostral ventromedial medulla injection of AM 404 reduced hyperal
66 ng to CB1 and CB2 receptors in adult rostral ventromedial medulla is altered in persistent inflammati
67 otonin and NMDA mechanisms acting in rostral ventromedial medulla promote analgesia associated with e
68 ence of CB2 receptor function in the rostral ventromedial medulla provides additional rationale for t
72 relevant CB1 receptors reside in the rostral ventromedial medulla.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Acetaminophe
73 ronmental sensory-motor interactions and the ventromedial module deals preferentially with visceral c
74 4 receptor (MC4R) in the paraventricular and ventromedial neurons of the hypothalamus and activates a
75 r central sensory center located deep in the ventromedial neuropil of the tritocerebrum and mandibula
76 amus, DEPTOR was expressed in neurons of the ventromedial nucleus (VMH) and colocalized with proopiom
78 these actions is located in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus (VMH), and the activation of AMPK i
79 lamic PREP is predominantly expressed in the ventromedial nucleus (VMH), where it regulates glucose-i
82 that the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), ventromedial nucleus (VMN), and lateral hypothalamic are
84 overexpression of GRP78 specifically in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus was sufficient
86 or hypothalamus (AH), septal area (SEP), and ventromedial nucleus of the posterior division of the do
87 ated deeper in the parenchyma such as in the ventromedial nucleus were fusiform and showed a bipolar
88 the cohort of immature neurons entering the ventromedial nucleus, some appeared to undergo maturatio
91 gyrus (IFG), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) have been linked to the regulat
92 tromedial nucleus of the amygdala (CeMA) and ventromedial PFC (vmPFC) have critical roles for emotion
94 ulate and cerebellum and negative weights in ventromedial PFC and local pattern similarity analyses w
95 dicted the microstructure in pathways to the ventromedial PFC and OFC, indexing weaker connections in
97 ger connectivity between the hippocampus and ventromedial PFC predicted significant improvements in f
98 a and the dorsolateral PFC, dorsomedial PFC, ventromedial PFC, and orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) were de
99 brain, including significant differences in ventromedial PFC, insula, lateral PFC, pre-SMA, and dmPF
101 lation of immature neurons is present in the ventromedial portion of the adult primate amygdala, a re
102 STN in reactive control is restricted to its ventromedial portion, further implicating this STN subdi
103 ving negative outcomes, ventral striatum and ventromedial prefrontal (VMPFC) activity was decreased i
104 ed in piriform (PC), orbitofrontal (OFC) and ventromedial prefrontal (vmPFC) cortices, respectively.
107 despread network of brain regions, including ventromedial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex.
108 deo interaction in anterior cingulate cortex/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), activating predom
109 oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signals in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (PFC) tracked the latent
110 ion of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (rACC/vmPFC) is the most
111 ed connectivity between ventral striatum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) (corrected P<0.05
112 nin transporter (5-HTT) were measured in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and dorsal raphe
113 (GMV) in fear regulatory areas including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and hippocampus.
115 compared responses of VS neurons to those of ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) Area 14 neurons,
117 measurements of value difference signals in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) bore out this pre
118 glycine and serine neurotransmitters in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) cortex in rats fo
120 ls demonstrated stronger deactivation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) during correct an
121 he anxiety group had lower activation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) during extinction
122 g during real food choices, we find that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encodes children'
125 f dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) implicated in sel
126 moral decision making is associated with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in humans, and da
127 animal studies have recently implicated the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) in memory schema,
134 between this region and general value coding ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) predicted choice
135 between the OFC and general value coding in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) predicted individ
138 her levels of perceptual vividness, with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) showing greater m
139 of research have provided evidence that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) signals the satis
140 functional imaging (fMRI), we found that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) supports compensa
141 lood oxygen level-dependent responses in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to food aromas co
142 bes (MTL) to episode-specific memory and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to generalized, s
143 respective contributions of the amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to moral judgment
144 oral contribution of dorsomedial (dmPFC) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to simultaneously
145 lood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) signal in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) was parametricall
146 We found that anticipatory value signals in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) were attenuated i
147 late cortex (ACC) was dynamically coupled to ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) when adaptive swi
148 a priori defined region of interest (ROI) in ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC), a brain region s
149 was associated with activity patterns in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), a key node in th
150 th dysfunction within areas 25 and 32 of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), but a causal rel
152 ing patients with focal brain lesions to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), insula, or amygd
153 dynamic stress-specific mobilization of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VmPFC), marked by initia
154 BOLD response to both stimulus types in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), orbitofrontal co
155 decreases in multiple regions, including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), posterior cingul
156 essing and regulation of emotions, including ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), posteromedial co
157 assical brain valuation regions, such as the ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (vmPFC), reflected the st
168 CC activations but decreased hippocampal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex activations during extinc
169 C group test-retest results showed decreased ventromedial prefrontal cortex activity during winning o
173 hand, have dysfunctions associated with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and limbic system, togeth
174 lower gray matter volume in dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortex and orbitofrontal cortex
175 ced in regions with prominent connections to ventromedial prefrontal cortex and other limbic structur
177 so exhibits task-dependent coupling with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the striatum, brain a
178 egions central to the valuation process: the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the ventral striatum.
179 during high incidental anxiety, activity in ventromedial prefrontal cortex and ventral striatum show
180 nimal data suggest that the amygdala and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex are key regions in promot
181 Extinction retention testing points to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex as an essential region in
182 s is found in human cingulate cortex and not ventromedial prefrontal cortex as typically reported for
184 all youths with DBD showed reduced amygdala-ventromedial prefrontal cortex connectivity during high
186 rate signals in supplementary motor area and ventromedial prefrontal cortex correlated with participa
187 surface of the anterior cingulate cortex and ventromedial prefrontal cortex could provide more target
188 onally, activity in the teacher's insula and ventromedial prefrontal cortex covaried with the predict
189 e of lesion patients, we show that bilateral ventromedial prefrontal cortex damage impairs visual att
190 tively correlated with responsiveness of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex during extinction learnin
193 al. (2014) studied how neurons in the monkey ventromedial prefrontal cortex encode value-based decisi
194 self-dimension, whereas HER amplitude in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex encoded the "Me" self-dim
195 spatially targeted deep brain stimulation of ventromedial prefrontal cortex enhanced memory functions
196 pendently and passed this information to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex for integration into an o
197 male risk carriers had an increased amygdala-ventromedial prefrontal cortex functional connectivity a
199 Overall, these findings suggest that chronic ventromedial prefrontal cortex high-frequency stimulatio
200 Our results also demonstrated that chronic ventromedial prefrontal cortex high-frequency stimulatio
201 dies have largely focused on the role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in higher-order deliberat
202 l orbitofrontal cortex (often referred to as ventromedial prefrontal cortex in humans; vmPFC/mOFC) is
203 of stimulus meaning, which then informs the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in inhibiting the amygdal
204 and dysfunctional regulatory activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in youths with DBD irresp
205 hood yields new evidence suggesting that the ventromedial prefrontal cortex is a critical neural subs
208 ffers from that of patients with adult-onset ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions--the latter group
209 on and decision-making, here we test whether ventromedial prefrontal cortex may also be critical for
210 of the wild-type valine68BDNF allele in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex of the Met68BDNF mice or
211 d a greater increase in the thickness of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex over the three assessment
213 n experiment; lesions that included the same ventromedial prefrontal cortex region disrupted normal s
216 otor areas of putamen and the reward-related ventromedial prefrontal cortex strengthened in relation
217 first study to reveal relationships between ventromedial prefrontal cortex structure and multi-infor
219 MRI, we demonstrate a mechanism by which the ventromedial prefrontal cortex supports such episodic si
220 This effect was observed in a region of ventromedial prefrontal cortex that is sensitive to subj
221 modulating basic neural value signals in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to incorporate social-dis
223 ndividuals with stronger afferences from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the medial striatum ar
224 al integrity of white-matter tracts from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the medial striatum.
226 pendently and in parallel, and passed to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex where they are integrated
227 l prefrontal cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, ventromedial prefrontal cortex) equivalently as inhibito
228 ogical patients that focal lesions involving ventromedial prefrontal cortex, acquired during developm
229 under a food-restriction condition, whereas ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and AMPA signaling there
230 connectivity between the hippocampus and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and between these region
232 , frontal operculum-anterior insular cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and the nucleus accumben
233 his 'other-conferred utility' was encoded in ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and these neural signals
234 abnormally lateralized connectivity through ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and unresponsive to dors
235 ons of the DN, the ventral precuneus and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, covaried, respectively,
236 nd prefrontal cortical regions, specifically ventromedial prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal
237 disorders in clusters in the dorsomedial and ventromedial prefrontal cortex, including the anterior c
238 itofrontal cortex (mOFC), a subregion of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, is uniquely positioned t
240 parately encoded in distinct brain areas-the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, posterior superior tempo
241 ormance of a subsequent working memory task (ventromedial prefrontal cortex, r = -0.66, P = .003; pos
242 re emotional brain regions, the amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex, show little structural a
243 tum, and the signal of expected value in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, showing a novel confirma
244 rain systems supporting affective valuation (ventromedial prefrontal cortex, ventral striatum, amygda
245 rrelation between PE and activity within the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, ventral striatum, and ot
246 has reduced functional connectivity with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, which is implicated in e
247 the amygdala, the nucleus accumbens, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, which represent suprapon
249 omedial prefrontal cortex responsiveness and ventromedial prefrontal cortex-amygdala connectivity wer
251 es a heretofore unrecognized function of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex-the basic attentional pro
271 fective connectivity analysis identified the ventromedial prefrontal cortex/orbitofrontal cortex as t
275 methylfolate exhibited convergent changes in ventromedial prefrontal physiology, including increased
276 consumed beverage (r = -0.46) and decreased ventromedial prefrontal response during logo-elicited an
277 t (ROIs) relevant to MDD (anterior temporal, ventromedial prefrontal, dorsomedial prefrontal cortices
278 rder with psychopathic traits showed reduced ventromedial prefrontal-hypothalamic-limbic activation,
279 rsolateral prefrontal cortex; and 4) greater ventromedial prefrontal/ventral striatal activation duri
282 Given that frontopolar connectivity with ventromedial regions during emotion regulation is enhanc
283 opolar cortex exerts downstream influence on ventromedial regions in healthy individuals, these findi
284 Focusing on the local projection within the ventromedial SCN, we found that VIP+ afferents provided
285 ons entering via the labial nerve define the ventromedial sensory center (VMSC) in the maxilla and la
286 BAergic neurons in the pontine central gray; ventromedial, small GABAergic neurons that express FoxP2
289 In particular, dopamine signaling in the ventromedial striatum is thought to encode food reward a
291 ntal connections were restricted mainly to a ventromedial strip located in the rostral half of the cl
292 bilateral ventral striatum to right anterior ventromedial subthalamic nucleus consistent with previou
294 ss of Drl in the PNs results in the aberrant ventromedial targeting of the dendrites, a defect that i
295 out the brain, with strong expression in the ventromedial telencephalon, periventricular regions of t
296 f these two protocadherins is similar in the ventromedial telencephalon, thalamus, hypothalamus, faci
297 concurrent inferential tracks: (i) one from ventromedial to dorsomedial PFC regions that makes proba
298 and of aromatase-positive (AR+) neurons, and ventromedial to this, an ovoid, aromatase-negative (AR-)
300 o demarcate seven columnar neuropil domains (ventromedial, ventro-lateral, centromedial, central, cen
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