ライフサイエンスコーパス: ventromedial medulla

1 gic/GABAergic neurons in the spinal cord and ventromedial medulla.

2 cial regions, pontine respiratory group, and ventromedial medulla.

3 r types of nearby neurons located within the ventromedial medulla.

4 t were labeled retrogradely from the rostral ventromedial medulla.

5 or by brainstem sites outside of the rostral ventromedial medulla.

6 nating in bulbospinal regions of the rostral ventromedial medulla.

7 tal gray, the locus coeruleus or the rostral ventromedial medulla.

8 he prolonged inhibition (6 h) of the rostral ventromedial medulla, a key area of the central nervous

9 In the ventromedial medulla, a site of partial CRF/BP overlap,

10 ic antagonists administered into the rostral ventromedial medulla altered beta-endorphin (15 microg)

11 leep and the second of which projects to the ventromedial medulla and spinal cord and regulates atoni

12 olved descending 5-HT drive from the rostral ventromedial medulla and the contribution of 5-HT3 recep

13 ia its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medulla and the dorsal horn of the spinal c

14 eurotransmission within the medulla (rostral ventromedial medulla) and forebrain (amygdaloid central

15 gic and non-NMDA synapses within the rostral ventromedial medulla, and/or by brainstem sites outside

16 receptor-deficient mice suggest the rostral ventromedial medulla as an important site of the cannabi

17 (amygdala, periaqueductal gray, and rostral-ventromedial medulla), as well as the hippocampus.

18 se antagonists administered into the rostral ventromedial medulla at comparable or lower doses virtua

19 MDA and cholinergic receptors in the rostral ventromedial medulla because selective receptor antagoni

20 Discrete regions of the rostral ventromedial medulla bidirectionally influence pain perc

21 eptor antagonist rimonabant into the rostral ventromedial medulla blocked acetaminophen-induced antih

22 Activation of neurons in the ventromedial medulla by electrical stimulation or by mic

23 ral medulla (C1 adrenergic neurons), rostral ventromedial medulla, caudal raphe nuclei (serotonin neu

24 les) that were labeled retrogradely from the ventromedial medulla contained MOR immunoreactivity.

25 In conclusion, the rostral ventromedial medulla contains large numbers of GABAergic

26 ms involving the serotonin system in rostral ventromedial medulla-dorsal horn circuits.

27 lumbar and cervical cord and in the rostral ventromedial medulla in an experimental paradigm known t

28 nistration of CCK into nuclei of the rostral ventromedial medulla induces pronociceptive behaviors in

29 nduced antihyperalgesia, while local rostral ventromedial medulla injection of AM 404 reduced hyperal

30 ng to CB1 and CB2 receptors in adult rostral ventromedial medulla is altered in persistent inflammati

31 eption produced by activating neurons in the ventromedial medulla is mediated in part by the subseque

32 iderable data support a role for glycinergic ventromedial medulla neurons in the mediation of the pos

33 meduallary reticular formation (RF); 5) the ventromedial medulla (nucleus gigantocellularis pars alp

34 Neurones from the ventromedial medulla of neonatal rats (P0-P2) were disso

35 bserved in the adjacent noncatecholaminergic ventromedial medulla or in the A2-C2 catecholamine cell

36 haps by integrating signals from the rostral ventromedial medulla, primary afferents, and other areas

37 icroinjection of carbachol into sites in the ventromedial medulla produced antinociception, assessed

38 t evidence that activation of neurons in the ventromedial medulla produces antinociception by activat

39 tudies have demonstrated that neurons in the ventromedial medulla project to the noradrenergic neuron

40 otonin and NMDA mechanisms acting in rostral ventromedial medulla promote analgesia associated with e

41 ence of CB2 receptor function in the rostral ventromedial medulla provides additional rationale for t

42 brain were first observed in the A5 region, ventromedial medulla, rostral ventrolateral medulla, par

43 ioid receptors were infused into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) 10 min before a 30-min EA tre

44 ions of improgan (5-30 mug) into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) also reversed the allodynia,

45 ing pain facilitation arising in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and (2) the presence of such

46 al brainstem structures, such as the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and locus coeruleus (LC).

47 functional connectivity between the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and other brainstem pain-modu

48 ending facilitation arising from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and upregulation of spinal dy

49 dala, periaqueductal gray (PAG), and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) are critical for the expressi

50 Neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) are thought to critically con

51 Similarly, inactivation of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) attenuates hyperalgesia and c

52 nd its descending projections to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) constitute an essential neura

53 acilitatory drive from the brainstem rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) contribute to injury-evoked h

54 Activation of neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) directly modulates spinal noc

55 Electrical stimulation of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) facilitates pain behaviours i

56 tine tegmental nucleus (PPTg) to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) have been implicated in nocic

57 ain-facilitating influences from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in neuropathic pain, but the

58 ing serotonin (5-HT) system from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in the brainstem and the 5-HT

59 ng from developing plasticity in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in the initiation and mainten

60 g pain-facilitating processes in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) interfered with its expressio

61 The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the descending

62 The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is an important mediator of t

63 present evidence here that PN in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is essential for descending n

64 The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is part of a descending pain

65 f the amygdala differentially affect rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) neuronal activity and nocifen

66 of microinjecting morphine into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) of male and female rats was a

67 ceptor agonists microinjected in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) of rats 4 hr, 4 d, and 2 week

68 ies (DVs) or beads in neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) of the rat.

69 the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) or by functional inactivation

70 Neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) play critical and complex rol

71 Inactivation of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) prevents the analgesia but no

72 hough 5-HT-containing neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) provide the major descending

73 Descending input from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) provides positive and negativ

74 nto either the lateral ventricles or rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) such that male rats exhibit s

75 assumes a pronociceptive role in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) under conditions of periphera

76 SNL) on the number of neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a brainstem region involved

77 etween the Vi/Vc transition zone and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a key structure in descendin

78 of the rat infraorbital nerve in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a major component of brainst

79 , project to and release BDNF in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a relay between the PAG and

80 Effects of sumatriptan within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a site of descending modulat

81 ents on neurochemical changes in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), a supraspinal site involved

82 en both drugs were injected into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), but not following co-injecti

83 rainstem serotonergic neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), known to modify nociception

84 emically or microinjected within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), nucleus accumbens (NAc), or

85 Microinjection of lidocaine into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), or dorsolateral funiculus (D

86 Within the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), there are two classes of put

87 received electrolytic lesions in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).

88 C) to the periaqueductal gray to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).

89 eptive responses when applied to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).

90 ing facilitatory influences from the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).

91 gray (PAG), the dorsal PAG, and the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).

92 relevant CB1 receptors reside in the rostral ventromedial medulla.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Acetaminophe

93 esults reveal a restricted region within the ventromedial medulla, termed here the "supraolivary medu

94 periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) or rostral ventromedial medulla, the amygdala is a pain-modulating

95 pre-motor neurons in the spinal cord and/or ventromedial medulla to inhibit motor neurons.

96 greater analgesic sensitivity of the rostral ventromedial medulla to M6G may be due to either pharmac

97 nucleus (SLD) project to interneurons in the ventromedial medulla (VMM) and spinal cord that in turn

98 Neurons in the ventromedial medulla (VMM) are a major source of descend

99 The midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) and ventromedial medulla (VMM) are generally viewed as the c

100 Spinally projecting neurons of the ventromedial medulla (VMM) compose an important efferent

101 The medullary raphe, within the ventromedial medulla (VMM), contains putative central re

102 ermine whether baclofen acts at sites in the ventromedial medulla (VMM), either saline or CGP 35348 w

103 ainstem cell groups: medullary raphe nuclei, ventromedial medulla (VMM), rostral ventrolateral medull

104 (PVN), the raphe obscurus nucleus (ROb), the ventromedial medulla (VMM), the rostral ventrolateral me

105 Neurons in the ventromedial medulla were stimulated by microinjecting t

106 r of such neurons was located in the rostral ventromedial medulla within the ventral gigantocellular