ライフサイエンスコーパス: vertical

1 he deviation of growth direction relative to vertical).

2 0.83, 95% confidence interval [0.77, 0.88], vertical 0.76, 95% confidence interval [0.68, 0.82]).

3 500 mus, faster than all the directly grown vertical 2D heterostructures.

4 their tunable band gap energy can render the vertical 2D MoS2 unique opportunities for environmental

5 ermine present-day surface-elevation change, vertical accretion and shallow subsidence rates.

6 Comparison of vertical accretion rates with RSLR rates at the land sur

7 ation, root growth and decomposition) in the vertical adjustment of European salt marshes, which are

8 We investigated the short-term (2 days) vertical and diel variations in bacterial community stru

9 may be symmetric or asymmetric with combined vertical and excylotropic deviations and so there may be

10 cation information that was sensitive to the vertical and horizontal axes.

11 To compare the vertical and horizontal cup-to-disc ratio (VCDR, HCDR) b

12 olds, unlike those of adults, were equal for vertical and horizontal disparities.

13 y tubercle, striatum, medial septal nucleus, vertical and horizontal limbs of the diagonal band of Br

14 rticipants had similarly accurate memory for vertical and horizontal locations and the right anterior

15 ly generated microbes all produced realistic vertical and horizontal ocean nutrient, genome, and tran

16 cantly different mean number of drops in the vertical and horizontal positions, with 10 designs have

17 ly different mean total bottle volume in the vertical and horizontal positions, with all designs havi

18 Arctic thermohaline staircases at their full vertical and horizontal resolution over large spatial ar

19 of this phenomenon and differentiate between vertical and induced transmission models, which might in

20 n the transport estimates, and includes both vertical and lateral fluxes.

21 Thus, VG3-AC arbors limit vertical and lateral integration of contrast and locatio

22 mum principal stresses (sigma1) are close to vertical and the intermediate and minimum principal stre

23 be an advantage to independent adjustment of vertical and torsional components.

24 The modulation of vertical and torsional eye position was greater at 0.125

25 CT with 12 x 6-mm thickness map; horizontal, vertical, and en face sections; OCT angiography of the 6

26 range of feeding behaviors such as oblique, vertical, and lateral lunging.

27 tion of horizontal (conjugate and vergence), vertical, and torsional eye movements.

28 We used a vertical arena illuminated from the top to test the effe

29 bleeding index, probing depth (PD), relative vertical attachment level (RVAL) and relative horizontal

30 nsitive to changes along both horizontal and vertical axes.

31 l stimuli along the cardinal (horizontal and vertical) axes.

32 Constant velocity Off-Vertical Axis Rotation (OVAR) imposes a continuously var

33 plenial cortex and posterior HC, favored the vertical axis, perhaps due to gravity effects.

34 ther a surface with no bars (smooth) or with vertical bars spaced irregularly or regularly.

35 scriminate regular and irregular patterns of vertical bars while running without whisking.

36 cal for informing models that predict future vertical behavior of global oceans.

37 th the ambient flow or execute preprogrammed vertical behaviours, the simultaneous measurements at mu

38 stinctive circular structures: a 60-stranded vertical beta-barrel that forms a large inner channel en

39 ls epitaxial growth of large-scale WSe2/SnS2 vertical bilayer p-n junctions on SiO2/Si substrates, wi

40 Vertical bone augmentation (VBA) remains unpredictable a

41 vegetation cover type induced differences in vertical bulk electrical resistivity (ER) profiles and i

42 rgy shows that both the horizontal shear and vertical buoyancy flux are important energy sources for

43 azon evergreen forests using observations of vertical canopy structure from a spaceborne lidar.

44 Direct and widespread observations of vertical canopy structures that drive radiation regimes

45 nkton lineages contribute to food chains and vertical carbon export to the deep sea remains unknown,

46 trated using architectures of highly aligned vertical carbon nanotubes (CNTs) acting as supercapacito

47 Enhanced vertical carbon transport (gravitational sinking and sub

48 A vertical-cavity surface-emitting perovskite laser is ach

49 in darkness and 18% in high light), that the vertical center of amphistomatous leaves supports net co

50 tiated at the edge of clouds with misaligned vertical charge distribution.

51 In contrast, RG cells undergoing vertical cleavage retain their basal fibres throughout m

52 reduction and greater mean gain in relative vertical clinical attachment level (CAL) and relative ho

53 (plaque/gingival index, probing depth [PD], vertical clinical attachment level [CAL-V]) were availab

54 In contrast, canopy vertical complexity (canopy layering and shape) did not

55 allows independent control of torsional and vertical components of the deviation, and therefore may

56 tructure was designed in such a way that the vertical components of the whispering gallery (WG) modes

57 The vertical composition and properties of these films are d

58 d devices, including superlattice films with vertical compositions designed layer-by-layer, batch-fab

59 High-performance semiconductor films with vertical compositions that are designed to atomic-scale

60 of two different transport mechanisms on the vertical concentration distributions predicted by the mo

61 uit architecture with fine-grained and dense vertical connectivity between layers of computing, data

62 multiple states in a single nanomagnet with vertical coupling could be of interest for magnetoresist

63 t stands and has a distinct physiognomy with vertical crown development, adventitious roots and massi

64 Vertical cryosections of human retinas were immunostaine

65 tified 9 new genomic regions associated with vertical cup-disc ratio (VCDR) and 1 new region associat

66 mble glaucoma based in pre-defined criteria (vertical cup-to-disc ratio >/=0.6, asymmetry of the cup-

67 To describe the prevalence of vertical cup-to-disc ratio (vCDR) asymmetry in U.S. adul

68 Vertical cup-to-disc ratio asymmetry >/=0.20 occurs in 2

69 Vertical cup-to-disc ratio asymmetry is predictive of pr

70 Vertical cup-to-disc ratio asymmetry should initiate a m

71 tive IOP, corneal clarity, corneal diameter, vertical cup-to-disc ratio, and refractive error.

72 e, thinner central corneal thickness, larger vertical cup-to-disc ratio, higher intraocular pressure,

73 fing is accompanied by prominent lateral and vertical deflections of the nose, i.e., twitches, which

74 d 9 years of global positioning system (GPS) vertical deformation time series to constrain models of

75 , it also can be highly turbulent, since the vertical density gradient which suppresses turbulence is

76 ion of bacterial serpins incompatible with a vertical descent model.

77 n test in the measurements of horizontal and vertical deviation (intraclass correlation coefficient h

78 Potential complications include induced vertical deviation and torsion.

79 icial for patients at risk for postoperative vertical deviation or incyclotropia.

80 One of those had no vertical deviation postoperatively and 1 patient resulte

81 eoperatively developed a small postoperative vertical deviation.

82 an difference in the angle of horizontal and vertical deviations after dilation in prism diopters.

83 Choline acetyltransferase neurons in the vertical diagonal band of Broca (vChATs) degenerate in t

84 ron spectroscopy, and prove the existence of vertical dipoles by second harmonic generation and piezo

85 rizontal direction, and each is split in the vertical direction into the six polarization channels at

86 locity field with a parabolic profile in the vertical direction, in agreement with the experimental m

87 s to utilize the temperature gradient in the vertical direction.

88 ull-field drifting bar in the horizontal and vertical directions ( approximately 2 h).

89 isparity-tuning functions for horizontal and vertical disparities were measured using the visual evok

90 lation, highly suprathreshold horizontal and vertical disparities were presented in alternate regions

91 rceived primarily for horizontal rather than vertical disparities.

92 proximately 10 higher than adults, but their vertical disparity thresholds differed by a factor of on

93 , recent investigations suggest that reduced vertical displacement leads to an increase in energy exp

94 tep-over along the fault zone results in the vertical displacement of an approximately 5-km(2) area t

95 roposed that the goal of gait is to minimize vertical displacement of the body's center of mass (CoM)

96 Vertical displacement of the CoM (sacrum marker displace

97 ent study investigated the effect of reduced vertical displacement of the CoM on oxygen uptake and wa

98 The vertical displacement of the CoM was significantly reduc

99 in xyz, the ion source maintained an optimal vertical distance between the sample and the sampling ca

100 The remineralization length scale (RLS, the vertical distance over which organic particle flux decli

101 Diel shifts in vertical distribution and behaviour were consistently ob

102 cies in our current understanding of species vertical distribution and predation-dynamics at-sea.

103 nd secondarily from the mismatch between the vertical distribution of leaf nitrogen and the light abs

104 cycle is believed to strongly influence the vertical distribution of many oceanic taxa, with implica

105 Moreover, the vertical distribution of salmon sharks indicates they we

106 of Antarctic Ice Sheet melting concerns the vertical distribution of the exported meltwater.

107 Combining vertical distribution with high-resolution horizontal mo

108 was highly sensitive to leaf quality and its vertical distribution within the canopy, with markedly m

109 ied key environmental factors that influence vertical distribution.

110 ees stripe nanodomains separated by periodic vertical domain walls in as-grown 130 nm thick BFO films

111 rid located at 0+/-15 degrees horizontal and vertical eccentricity.

112 The estimated vertical eddy diffusive nutrient fluxes across diapycnal

113 Serial horizontal and vertical EDI OCT B-scans (interval between scans, approx

114 Here we show that a vertical electric field can dynamically extend the photo

115 cent electrical measurements indicate that a vertical electric field can effectively reduce its trans

116 ese species is expanding upslope with a mean vertical elevation shift of 19.1 m since 1950, which is

117 Here we posit that the magnitude of vertical energy flux in food webs underlies several driv

118 abundance and chlorophyll a content suggests vertical export via incorporation in sinking (ice-) alga

119 ral subfield thickness (CFT), horizontal and vertical extent of DRIL, foveal DRIL (>500 mum DRIL) hyp

120 A broadly tunable mid-infrared vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (VECSEL)

121 ntal catalytic vapor-liquid-solid growth and vertical facet-selective noncatalytic vapor-solid growth

122 Vertical farming technology (VFT) with current applicati

123 ERS is coupled for the first time to a rapid vertical flow (RVF) immunotechnology for detection of an

124 This corresponds to a vertical flow rate into the aquifer of 19 m/year.

125 d AuNPs is kept on the detection pad through vertical-flow operation.

126 tracer residence time may explain the large vertical fluxes of heat and salt required to close the a

127 2 in a composite graft allows an increase of vertical gain, with formation of ectopic bone over the t

128 With these advances, the first vertical GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect

129 nsonism, visual difficulties with restricted vertical gaze, slowed horizontal and vertical saccades,

130 We observe, analogously to vertical genetic transmission, transmission of idiolect

131 find that wet season precipitation displays vertical gradients (i.e., changes with elevation) that v

132 Furthermore, nutrient vertical gradients below the mixed layer increased with

133 Models predict that vertical gradients of foliar nitrogen (N) allocation, in

134 d rapidly offshore as a result of decreasing vertical gradients of nutrient concentration.

135 ical modulator in which all the elements-the vertical grating couplers, splitters, polarization rotat

136 h, which could reflect the importance of the vertical (gravity) axis as a reference frame.

137 ive forces: a sediment surplus may result in vertical growth and/or lateral expansion, while a sedime

138 conditions and high temperature induce more vertical growth in Arabidopsis shoot branches.

139 ped for superior water splitting via in situ vertical growth of 2D amorphous FePO4 nanosheets on Ni f

140 s, and thus the capacity of reefs to sustain vertical growth under rising sea levels, remains poorly

141 mechanism permitting the maintenance of non-vertical GSAs is highly auxin-dependent and here we inve

142 g the role of double diffusive convection in vertical heat transport is one of observation.

143 to reach the sea ice is not well known, but vertical heat transport through the halocline layer can

144 es either by stacking different TMDs to form vertical heterojunctions or by stitching them laterally

145 ions at MeV-level energies on a WSe2/6H-SiC vertical heterostructure studied using XPS and UV-Vis-NI

146 Within the vertical heterostructure, graphene acts as a diffusion b

147 ategy would be sustainable in the context of vertical HIV infection as repeated testing would not be

148 The model represents sexual and vertical HIV transmission in the general population, fem

149 sted the Muller-Lyer, Ebbinghaus, Ponzo, and vertical-horizontal geometrical illusions as well as a n

150 Vertical hydrogen bonds within the beta roll structure a

151 0.001) per year, and average horizontal and vertical hyperautofluorescent ring diameters decreased b

152 nsmission pathways and tested to what extent vertical (i.e., father- and/or mother-offspring relation

153 itions, yielding a model slab that is nearly vertical in the deep-earthquake zone but stagnant below

154 th higher wave-induced infiltration rate and vertical infiltration velocity (i.e., beaches with highe

155 A key question is whether horizontal and vertical information is equally well represented.

156 Specifically, horizontal and vertical information may be encoded in the same or diffe

157 of the algal fermentative enzyme supports a vertical inheritance from a cyanobacterial-related ances

158 nalling pathways promoted by MTKIs with the 'vertical' inhibition of the downstream signalling cascad

159 towards narrower mandates or problem-focused vertical initiatives and away from broader systemic goal

160 gle-step lithography, and the possibility of vertical integration, these planar lenses can potentiall

161 maximal keratometry reading (p = .036), the vertical keratometry reading (p = .04), and the index of

162 both incorporates up-to-date observations of vertical land motion (VLM) and corrections for local geo

163 We show that vertical land motion induced by recent anthropogenic act

164 gh-spatial resolution (20-30 m) estimates of vertical land motion.

165 GSA, phosphate deficiency results in a more vertical lateral root growth angle, a finding that contr

166 Arabidopsis: while low nitrate induces less vertical lateral root GSA, phosphate deficiency results

167 ters (rectangular arrays with horizontal and vertical lattice spacings denoted by a and b respectivel

168 a compact design using two end-rings and two vertical legs to create two orthogonal resonance modes.

169 fy Magnetic Resonance signals induced on its vertical legs.

170 year for the Amazon basin, based on regular vertical lower-troposphere CH4 profiles covering the per

171 The vertical memory is Si compatible, easy to fabricate, and

172 igned with the retinotopic transition at the vertical meridian.

173 ies displaying large-scale rhythms like diel vertical migration (DVM) that contribute significantly t

174 phytoplankton are motile and undertake diel vertical migrations to gain access to nutrient-rich deep

175 One patient without vertical misalignment preoperatively developed a small p

176 tial heating in the upper ocean that affects vertical mixing and thus SST.

177 ic-scale climate change-induced weakening of vertical mixing may have acted to amplify the recent dec

178 warming and enhanced downward heat flux via vertical mixing.

179 which leads to an enhanced response in these vertical molecular devices.

180 > 1 million insect targets, relative to the vertical motion of the air in which they are flying, as

181 We used acoustic telemetry to monitor the vertical movement activity of the common dentex (Dentex

182 t (odds ratio 3.81, P < 0.001) compared with vertical movement and piano fingers.

183 on type had no effect on rates of accretion, vertical movement in root and sub-root zones, or net ele

184 The predicted size-dependent vertical movement of microplastic particles results in a

185 search technique included rubbing movement, vertical movement, piano fingers, and other.

186 suprathermoclinal layer, and adjusted their vertical movements following the depth changes of the th

187 y habitat compression as they make extensive vertical movements to forage on subdaily time scales.

188 recording/stimulation 'pixels' equipped with vertical nanoelectrodes, and can simultaneously record i

189 nosheets and the middle layer is filled with vertical nanofibers.

190 ean and standard deviation of horizontal and vertical NBSL were 14.33 degrees +/- 1.37 degrees and -2

191 Mendel's laws, language via combinations of vertical, oblique, and horizontal processes [1-4]-provid

192 Horizontal and vertical ocular deviations at 9 different gaze positions

193 r formation energy compared with that of the vertical ones, implying the selective growth of metal na

194 ing potentials lead to an enhancement of non-vertical optical transitions, which dominate even in the

195 Optical sections in either the vertical or horizontal plane were collected with sub-cel

196 artificial shapes that moved behind a narrow vertical or horizontal slit.

197 Pupil dilation does not meaningfully affect vertical or horizontal strabismus measurements in adults

198 have been studied extensively as monolayers, vertical or lateral heterostructures.

199 ge whether a stimulus was oriented closer to vertical or the clockwise primary oblique (45 degrees )

200 c transistor memory is developed, based on a vertical organic transistor configuration incorporating

201 Horizontal and vertical orientation bipolar EGMs, followed by omnipolar

202 cterium Escherichia coli, GO nanosheets with vertical orientation exhibit enhanced antibacterial acti

203 in the horizontal orientation and 12 in the vertical orientation.

204 l (TSC) photodetectors are fabricated with a vertical p-i-n structure.

205 ls showed medium contamination level and the vertical PAHs distribution in soils indicated that 2-3 r

206 ogenesis and provides the first evidence for vertical pathogen transmission in C. elegans.

207 curettage and microdermabrasion and similar vertical penetration depths for microneedling, AFXL, and

208 x and posterior HC and was only sensitive to vertical pitch, which could reflect the importance of th

209 ch to elicit impressions of motion along the vertical plane and of changes in object size, we asked p

210 tat, we calculate tuna P50 depths (i.e., the vertical position in the water column at which ambient p

211 ith all designs having greater volume in the vertical position.

212 eeding behavior characterized by holding the vertical posture for several seconds with an open mouth

213 on fMRI voxels in V1 exhibiting a radial or vertical preference.

214 Vertical profiles from the Central Arctic Ocean and shel

215 c-oxic zones with increasing depth along the vertical profiles.

216 ions for global estimates of the eddy-driven vertical pumping of biophysical and chemical tracers.

217 thermohaline properties, and an analysis of vertical PV flux.

218 spent more time in the light, and made more vertical rears than mice receiving rhythmic cortical sup

219 The flaps included a vertical rectus abdominis myocutaneous component and a 6

220 This study indicates that vertical redox gradients exert a major control on the qu

221 o assess solid-phase Fe speciation along the vertical redox gradients of floodplains, which exhibited

222 mometry and SThM techniques to nanoscale and vertical resistive memory devices.

223 rganic carbon density was calculated at 5-cm vertical resolution from 0 to 300 cm of depth.

224 of the unsaturated and saturated zone with a vertical resolution of 0.05-0.5 m.

225 Horizontal and vertical retinotopic maps are generated by analyzing the

226 microm for EZ-line width and horizontal and vertical ring diameters, respectively.

227 tricted vertical gaze, slowed horizontal and vertical saccades, dysphagia, apathy, and progressive co

228 , we develop a confocal microscope setup for vertical sample mounting and integrated directional illu

229 tary approach of atomic force microscopy and vertical scanning interferometry, we quantify the differ

230 a monsoon break leads to a reduction in the vertical shear of zonal winds and an increase in the sta

231 Vertical shifts in P50 depths will potentially influence

232 g lengths of other elements as well, such as vertical silicon slot waveguides.

233 Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) produces sustainable w

234 geries, such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical sleeve gastrectomy, produce significant and dur

235 Vertical soil development was monitored for 6 years with

236 non-magnetic heavy metal layer can inject a vertical spin current with transverse spin polarization

237 the turbulent diffusivity inferred from the vertical spreading of a tracer to be an order of magnitu

238 ution ocean model, it is shown that the fast vertical spreading of tracer occurs when it comes in con

239 t changes in Fel have contrasting effects on vertical stacking and lateral intramembrane organization

240 -local van der Waals interactions ensure the vertical stacking of two-dimensional honeycomb lattices

241 e an elaborate morphology characterized by a vertical stalk that spans the retina and branches in eac

242 An ordered GNR assembly in vertical standing array on a glass surface was fabricate

243 D connectivity, taking into account the full vertical stratification of the vegetation.

244 heavily impacted marsh habitat, with unoiled vertical structure at one end.

245 emonstrates the complexity and importance of vertical structures.

246 ceptors for respiration that are depleted in vertical succession.

247 motion during forward flight and landing on vertical surfaces.

248 s leaves supports net condensation, and that vertical temperature gradients caused by light absorptio

249 formation about the chemical composition and vertical temperature profile of its atmosphere.

250 om the crown is very wide and therefore more vertical, the mutant HERSs fail to reach toward the cent

251 n of bacteria, but little is known about the vertical transfer of bacteria from mother to infant by b

252 The resulting vertical transistors exhibit a reduced footprint, increa

253 le and integrated production of two terminal vertical transistors, which will contribute to its appli

254 Because this is a vertical transition, fluorescence is possible.

255 arture from the simple expectations based on vertical transitions.

256 elds matched to translation self-motion, the vertical translation (VT) cells.

257 e studied both sexual transmission (STx) and vertical transmission (VTx) of ZIKV using anti-IFNAR1-tr

258 tionary transitions consistent with costs of vertical transmission among broadcast spawners, whose eg

259 utophagy gene, Atg16l1, in mice limited ZIKV vertical transmission and placental and fetal damage and

260 eals new insights into the mechanism of ZIKV vertical transmission and suggests that an autophagy-bas

261 ction more widely, and additionally modulate vertical transmission efficiency.

262 The source and mode of vertical transmission from mother to fetus is presumptiv

263 eptococcus (GBS), but the risk of EOGBS from vertical transmission has not been systematically review

264 Vertical transmission occurred in 14 women (43.8%) with

265 isms have been identified that could mediate vertical transmission of epigenetic inheritance.

266 es of evidence suggest that there is minimal vertical transmission of fungi from seeds to the adult p

267 rectovaginal GBS carriage, (ii) the rate of vertical transmission of GBS, as determined by culturing

268 leagues discuss progress towards eliminating vertical transmission of HIV and syphilis.

269 g in an HDM-specific manner, suggesting that vertical transmission of maternal immune responses may b

270 d rhizosphere communities were influenced by vertical transmission of the microbiome through seeds.

271 ls to study the role of type III IFNs in the vertical transmission of ZIKV and other viruses associat

272 ntraperitoneal administration of Z2 inhibits vertical transmission of ZIKV in pregnant C57BL/6 mice a

273 Broadcasters with vertical transmission produce eggs with traits that favo

274 ization of mothers by invasive serotypes and vertical transmission to babies.

275 pass mutualist symbionts to their offspring (vertical transmission) [3-8].

276 acific Islanders, chiefly due to hepatitis B vertical transmission, but other racial groups show incr

277 mid-late gestation significantly attenuated vertical transmission, reducing the ZIKV load in the foe

278 rtant role for the autophagy pathway in ZIKV vertical transmission.

279 ) had GBS on their body surfaces, indicating vertical transmission.

280 re treatment-naive, and 73% were infected by vertical transmission.

281 e offspring to support its persistence after vertical transmission.

282 tify the role of ageostrophic motions on the vertical transport associated with the anticyclone.

283 Vertical transport by anticyclones cannot be reliably es

284 ent submesoscale processes contribute to the vertical transport depending on depth and distance from

285 A fundamental problem associated with the vertical transport of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) in

286 ects has the potential to actuate changes in vertical transport of organic and inorganic carbon, pert

287 The vertical transport of PFASs due to the settling of organ

288 ealistic parameters, the model simulates the vertical transport of small microplastic particles over

289 In SR, vertical values were on average 66+/-119% larger than ho

290 om 2D models, as the latter assumes that all vertical vegetation strata are connected, which is rarel

291 Here we examine the net vertical velocities of > 1 million insect targets, relat

292 in these mice precludes the study of foetal (vertical) viral transmission.

293 he antiviral RNAi response not only inhibits vertical VSV transmission but also promotes transgenerat

294 Vertical walls in marine environments can harbour high b

295 e found to exhibit SfCP more frequently than vertical wells.

296 ent bio-fluid delivery to the transistor via vertical wicking.

297 nsity of hurricanes is ambient environmental vertical wind shear (VWS).

298 lantic Multidecadal Variability and inverted vertical wind shear.

299 The representation of vertical wind velocity, W, in atmospheric models constit

300 The results showed three distinct vertical zones (unsaturated zone, upper saturated zone,